南非英文介绍
去南非旅行的最好时节(英文版)
去南非旅行的最好时节（英文版）From its unique flora and fauna, to beautiful scenery that will leave any visitor breathless, South Africa is definitely a country rich in diversity. As with any country, South Africa included, it is best to know what seasons are more suitable for special interests than others are.The following information is offered as a guideline, as weather patterns and wildlife rhythms are never predictable and can never be guaranteed at a specific time or in a specific area.Wildlife Rhythms:South Africa boasts a rich natural heritage, which is protected in its many nature reserves and national parks. South Africa is home to more than 300 mammal species, over 500 bird species, over 100 kinds of reptiles and countless insects, making it the ideal place for a true wildlife experience.To observe and photograph animals in the reserves or parks, always requires a lot of patience and also good lenses with a long focal distance. The best time to visit for safari is between May to August, when there is less rain and much less dense vegetation, making animal sightings far more frequent.Kruger National Park:The Kruger National Park is the most well known park in South Africa and an influx of tourists come to enjoy a unique holiday. The best time for observing the animals in the Kruger National Park is the dry winter season. During this time, the grass is low, the bushes and trees don't have leaves, and one can have an unobstructed view of the surrounding area.Winter in the Kruger Park is quite dry and rain is scarce. During this season, visitors will be able to spot the animals when they come to the waterholes in the mornings and evenings.In summer the rain comes and it allows the rivers to flow, the pools to fill and even the bushveld looks lush. Unfortunately, this season makes it harder to locate and observe wildlife. Towards the end of November and early December, you will probably see newborns. Malaria is common at this time of the year, so ensure you take the necessary precautions.Best time for activities in South Africa:For aspiring botanists, the flowers in South Africa are best viewed in August and September. If you’re looking to spot the magnificent Southern Right Whales, its best to flock to the coasts from mid-June to the end of October. Diving is best in most of the country outside of summer, which is April through September.River rafting is better in the Cape at the end of winter, and in KwaZulu-Natal it is best at the height of summer, which is late November to mid-February. Bird watchers should keep binoculars handy around November, when the palaeoarctic migrants arrive and mid-October when the intra-African migrants arrive.Birding:Winter in the southern parts of South Africa tends to be quite dry, but around Cape Town it is wet. At this time, excellent bird watching can be had in the bushveld and lowveld areas of the northeast, while huge numbers of seabirds that breed on sub-Antarctic islands move north.The spring season brings the first of the breeding migrants from further north in Africa, and also signals the start of the breeding season for the resident species. As the Weavers and Bishops emerge from their winter browns, so the Cuckoos arrive from warmer partsand the breeding season bursts into action.Botany:The vegetation in South Africa is influenced by the climate, ranging from the hardy succulents, aloes and spring flowering desert annuals of the parched western seaboard and the vast west-central wastelands to the mountain pines and dense lowland bushveld of the moist northeast.Much of the inland plateau ? particularly the central and northern regions ? consist of endless rolling grasslands which, because of the winter droughts and frosts is mostly bare of trees. Indeed, only a tiny part of the country is covered by natural forests, the largest a magical strip of tall ironwoods, yellowwoods and stinkwoods in the Knysna Tsitikamma forest.A floral highlight in South Africa takes place in the little town of Namaqualand. This region is rich in succulents and flowering annuals. After the winter rains which takes place between late July and September ? the land is briefly and gloriously covered by great carpets of wildflowers.Regions of South Africa:The best time to visit the Gauteng and North-West Province is in late Spring which falls from September to October, as well as in autumn which is from March to April. The skies are normally clear during this time and the temperature is warm.Summer in the Mpumalanga and Northern Province is very hot and humid. Winter is quite pleasant and sunny, making this the ideal time for a visit. Though the countryside is drier, the aloes are brilliant.The subtropical climate of KwaZulu-Natal ensure that holidaymakers can enjoy a excellent holiday, virtually throughout the year. Rainfall is especially generous duringsummer, the air along the coastal belt is hot and humid.The winter months in KwaZulu-Natal, which is from June to August are the best times to visit the coast. The tropical heat and high humidity in summer can cause discomfort. The warm Indian Ocean provides pleasant swimming, even in winter.The Eastern Cape coast from mid-January to May, boast days that are warm and almost windless. Winter in the Wild Coast (Transkei), which falls from April to August, consists of light breezes and low humidity which ensures perfect days. The accommodation rates are low during this season.The Garden Route and Little Karoo boasts a mild, equitable climate which makes it a pleasant destination all year round. Please note that this area gets busy around the December school holidays. The best times to visit the Western Cape is around September and October (spring), which is pleasant for the crisp air and for the stunning fynbos.Climate:Weather patterns, dictated by ocean currents, altitude, prevailing wind and the ever-changing nature of the land, vary dramatically from place to place. When it comes to the rainfall in South Africa, there are 3 broad regions. The southwestern tip of South Africa, centring on the city of Cape Town, has a winter rainfall which falls from May to August.The southern and eastern coastal belts of South Africa enjoy perennial showers which are heavy ? almost tropical ? in KwaZulu-Natal, especially in summer. Rains over the rest of the country ? on the great central plateau and in the Lowveld to the east ? come irregularly and suddenly, with heavy summer thunderstorms.Although South Africa's climate varies considerably across its various regions and environments, temperatures remain comfortable throughout the year.Summer:。
南非美食英文介绍
南非美食英文介绍English:South African cuisine is a vibrant fusion of diverse cultures, reflecting the country's rich history and heritage. One of the most iconic dishes is braai, a traditional barbecue where meat, usually lamb, beef, or chicken, is cooked over an open flame, imbuing it with a smoky flavor. Bobotie, a Cape Malay dish, is another highlight, featuring spiced minced meat baked with an egg-based topping, combining sweet and savory flavors in perfect harmony. Bunny chow, originating from the Indian community in Durban, consists of a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry, a testament to South Africa's multicultural influences. For seafood lovers, peri-peri prawns offer a spicy kick, grilled to perfection and served with lemon butter sauce. Pap and wors, a staple in many South African households, consists of maize meal porridge served with grilled sausages, providing a hearty and satisfying meal. Lastly, koeksisters are a beloved treat, consisting of twisted dough deep-fried and soaked in syrup, creating a sweet and sticky delight that's hard to resist.中文翻译:南非美食是多元文化的生动融合，反映了这个国家丰富的历史和文化底蕴。
环球万国--南非South Africa
南非South Africa∙简介。
02∙地理。
07∙人口与社会。
09∙政治。
12∙经济。
17∙通讯。
22∙交通运输。
23∙军事。
24∙国际问题。
25本文辑均有《环球时报》、环球网授权简介南非最早的土著居民是桑人、科伊人及后来南迁的班图人。
17世纪后，荷兰人、英国人相继入侵并不断将殖民地向内地推进。
19世纪中叶，白人统治者建立起四个政治实体：两个英国殖民地，即开普、纳塔尔殖民地；两个布尔人共和国，即德兰士瓦南非共和国和奥兰治自由邦。
1899-1902年英布战争以英国人艰难取胜告终。
1910年四个政权合并为“南非联邦”，成为英国自治领。
南非当局长期在国内以立法和行政手段推行种族歧视和种族隔离政策。
1948年国民党执政后，全面推行种族隔离制度，镇压南非人民的反抗斗争，遭到国际社会的谴责和制裁。
1961年退出英联邦（1994年重新加入），成立南非共和国。
1989年，德克勒克出任国民党领袖和总统后，推行政治改革，取消对黑人解放组织的禁令并释放非洲人国民大会（非国大）领袖纳尔逊·曼德拉（Nelson Mandela）等黑人领袖。
1991年，非国大、南非政府、国民党等19方就政治解决南非问题举行多党谈判，并于1993年就政治过渡安排达成协议。
1994年4-5月，南非举行首次不分种族大选，以非国大为首的非国大、南非共产党、南非工会大会三方联盟以62.65%的多数获胜，曼德拉出任南非首任黑人总统，非国大、国民党、因卡塔自由党组成民族团结政府。
好望角有”西方海上丝路之称“。
南非于2010年成功举办第十九届世界杯足球赛。
约翰尼斯堡是南非最大的城市和经济中心。
南非边境“金砖国家”包括巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国及南非。
∙作词：埃诺赫·曼卡伊·松同加 / Enoch Sontonga；科尔内利斯·雅库巴·朗格霍文 / Cornelius Jacob Langenhoven∙作曲：埃诺赫·曼卡伊·松同加 / Enoch Sontonga；马迪努斯·鲁伦斯·德·维利耶斯 / Marthinus Lourens de Villiers中文歌词：上帝保佑非洲，让她的名声远播四方。
南非国情 英文书
南非国情英文书以下是关于南非国情的五本英文书及其出处、意思和赏析：1.Book Title: "Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiographyof Nelson Mandela"Author: Nelson MandelaMeaning: This book chronicles Mandela's life, from his childhood in a rural village to his involvement in the anti-apartheid movement and his 27 years in prison. It is a testament to his unwavering commitment to freedom and equality in South Africa.Appreciation: Mandela's autobiography offers afirsthand account of the struggle against apartheid,providing deep insights into the political and socialdynamics of South Africa. His perseverance and courage in the face of adversity are truly inspiring.2.Book Title: "The South African Paradox: Development,Democracy, and the Liberation Struggle"Author: Gerald M. SegalMeaning: This book explores the complexities of SouthAfrica's political and economic development, examining the tensions between democracy and liberationstruggles within the country.Appreciation: Segal provides a nuanced analysis ofSouth Africa's unique historical trajectory, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities facing the country in its quest for a more equitable society.3.Book Title: "South Africa: A Very Short Introduction"Author: Simon AllisonMeaning: This concise introduction to South Africacovers the country's history, culture, politics, and economy, offering a broad overview of its diverselandscape and society.Appreciation: Allison's accessible writing style makes this book an excellent entry point for those seeking to understand the essentials of South African society and politics.4.Book Title: "Cry, the Beloved Country"Author: Alan PatonMeaning: Set in apartheid-era South Africa, this novel tells the story of a priest's search for his lost son against the backdrop of racial tension and injustice.Appreciation: Paton's powerful narrative humanizes the victims of apartheid while exposing the brutalities ofthe system. It remains a poignant reminder of the costs of racial segregation.5.Book Title: "Apartheid Is Not a Game: Remembering the South African Sports Boycotts" Author: Steve EstesMeaning: This book documents the sports boycotts that took place during apartheid, highlighting their rolein the global anti-apartheid movement and their impact on South African society.Appreciation: Estes provides a fascinating account of how sports became a political battleground in the struggle against apartheid. His work underscores the power of collective action in effecting social change.。
南非英文PPT
Taboos
Do not take photos without permitting. Do not give comment on their ancestors and differences between races. Do not stare at them. The words “Black” and “Negro” are considered extremely rude.
Mainly follow British etiquettes
if invited to a dinner Bring flowers, good quality chocolates or a bottle of South African wine as gifts. Arrive on time. Shake hands while maintaining eye contact and smiling. Face-to-face meetings are preferred. Blacks and whites complies with different etiquettes.
Do business in a direct way Follow British transaction mode Avoid topics like “race” or “ancestor” Know different religion beliefs
非洲旅游景点介绍(英文)
Johannesburg, South Africa Rainbow Nation crape myrtle flowers in full bloom
• In north Africa and the Arabian peninsula between, a piece of bright red color of the sea, and this is the red sea. It is a subsidiary of the Indian Ocean sea. • 在非洲北部与阿拉伯半岛之间，有一片颜 色鲜红的海，这就是红海。它是印度洋的 附属海。
• The African savannah distribution in Africa tropical rainforest on both sides of the north and the south, the eastern plateau of the equator and west of Madagascar, horseshoe-shaped surrounded tropical rain forest. Distribution area accounted for a third of the whole continent area, is the world's largest tropical CaoYuanOu • 非洲热带草原分布在非洲热带雨林的南北两侧，东部高原 的赤道地区以及马达加斯加岛的西部，呈马蹄形包围热带 雨林。分布地区占全洲面积的1/3，是世界上面积最大的 热带草原区。
《南非国家介绍》PPT课件
军事
国家安全会
国防咨询委员会
国防部
国家安全部队
国防军
警察部队
陆、海、空军
财政金融
银行
近年来财政收支情况如下： （单 位：亿兰特）
总资产
单位：美元
2000/01 2001/02
收 入 1984.94 2155.92
支 出 2164.05 2339.44
赤字或盈余 -179.11 -183.52
南非混合银行
287亿
标准银行投资有限 275亿 公司
2002年，经常项目盈余3.1 南部非洲第一国民 198亿
亿美元，黄金和外汇储备62亿美 银行
元。外债总额322亿美元。
以上四大银行集团总资产占南非银行业总 莱利银行
资产的十分之七
175亿
人民生活
南非属中等收入国家，但贫富极为悬殊，种族间收 入差距明显。全国40%的家庭收入只占国民总收入 6%，而占总人口10%的富裕人口收入占国民收入一 半以上。贫困人口（即每人每日收入不足一美元） 占总人口11.5%，其中黑人占95%。
省名省名英文名称英文名称简称简称首府首府面积面积km?人口人口2007人口密度人口密度人km?人东开普省东开普省easterncapeec比休比休1695806527747385自由邦省自由邦省freestatefs布隆方丹布隆方丹1294802773059214豪登省豪登省gautenggpgt约翰内斯堡约翰内斯堡17010104517136144夸祖鲁夸祖鲁纳塔尔纳塔尔省省kwazulunatalkznkzkn彼得马里茨堡彼得马里茨堡92100102592301114林波波省林波波省limpopolp波罗克瓦尼波罗克瓦尼1239105238286423普马兰加省普马兰加省mpumalangamp内尔斯普雷特内尔斯普雷特794903643435458西北省西北省northwestnw梅富根梅富根1163203271948281北开普省北开普省northerncapenc金伯利金伯利361830105806029西开普省西开普省westerncapewc开普敦开普敦1293705278585408南非位于南非位于非洲度自自22至至35公里处大西洋上的公里处大西洋上的爱德华王子岛非洲大陆最南端东西南三面濒临大陆最南端东西南三面濒临印度洋经度经度从从17至至33
南非城市开普敦英语
南非城市开普敦英语开普敦南非第二大城市，南非立法首都，西开普省省会，开普敦都会城区的组成部分，南非国会及很多政府部门亦坐落于该市。
接下来，小编给大家准备了南非城市开普敦英语,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
南非城市开普敦英语Cape Town (South Africa)The Victoria and Albert Waterfront Set on the waterfront(滨水地区), surrounded by spectacular (壮观的;壮丽的)mountains, Cape Town (南非西南部港市开普敦)is one of the world's prettiest cities.Think of San Francisco and the Mediterranean rolled up into one - a place with great arts and culture, nearby wine country with gorgeous (灿烂的)old architecture and prize-winning product, sunny, active beaches, and a city center full of charm and history.Clocktower Museum It's been called the African Eden(伊甸园，乐园)and the Mother City, the place where modern South Africa has its roots. Explorers had sailed round the Cape for many years, but it wasn't until the mid-17th century that the Dutch landed and started a settlement against the backdrop (背景)of Table Mountain.It has grown through the years as a regional centre and remains very much the reserve(保留地)of South Africa's European descendants.The attractions here are endless, from simple walks around the historic downtown quarters(住处), dining and drinks at the waterfront , art galleries, Cape wine tours to drives up the scenic west coast or along the Indian Ocean-side Garden Route.Africa's racial policies kept Cape Town a travel secret fordecades, but apartheid (种族隔离政策)is gone and the city wants a place on the world stage.扩展：合同条款中常用的英文词汇买方 buyer卖方 seller项目名称 Project name地址 address电话 phone传真 fax联系人 contact person本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。
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The Republic of South Africa is located at the southernmost tip of the African continent, with the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean on the other three sides. It is located at the shipping hub between the two oceans. The Cape of Good Hope route in the southeast has always been the world’s busiest sea lanes. As a result, the route is called the “lifeline of the West Sea”. It consists of four major races —black, white, colored and Asian ethnic.
南非位于非洲大陆最南端,东、西、南三面濒临印度洋和大西洋。
地处两大洋间的航运要冲,其西南端的好望角航线历来是世界上最繁忙的海上通道之一,有“西方海上生命线”之称。
南非人主要由黑人、白人、有色人和亚裔等四大种族构成。
South Africa is the world’s only country which has three capitals co-existing: Pretoria, the administrative capital, is South Africa’s Central Government’s location; Cape T own , the legislative capital, is the seat of the South African Parliament ; Bloemfontein , the judicial capital , is the national seat of the judiciary.
南非是世界上唯一同时存在3个首都的国家:行政首都比勒陀利亚(Pretoria)是南非中央政府所在地;立法首都开普敦(Cape Town)是南非国会所在地;司法首都布隆方丹(Bloemfontein)为全国司法机构的所在地。
南非共和国——彩虹之国。