机床英语

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机床英语词汇

机床英语词汇

Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼boring n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀,宽刃精车刀,宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕,刻度,分度,检查〔验〕,定标,标定,使标准化,使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角,倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动,振荡,震颤,刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑,铁屑,刀片,刀头,片,薄片,芯片,基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径,卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘,夹盘,卡头,〔电磁〕吸盘,vt. 固定,装卡,夹紧,卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床,卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路,圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周,周线,周界,周围,四周,范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削,切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床,数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓,外形,外貌,轮廓线,回路,网路,电路,等高线,等值线,轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的,靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削,成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削,外形铣削,等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件,凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板,仿形,靠模工作法,拷贝复制品,v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔,锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑,螺旋形切屑,切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕,口,片,断,断开,削减,减少,断面,剖面,相交,凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开,去〕,关闭,停车,停止,断开装置,断流器,挡板,截止,截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断,砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具,切削工具,截断器,切断器,切断机cutting n. 切削,切片,切割,切屑,金属屑,截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形,断面〕,切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃,刀刃,钻唇,钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工,切削操作,切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率,切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具,切削工具,刃具cycle n. 周期,周,循环,一个操作过程,轮转,自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害,伤,耗,失〕,破坏,事故,故障,伤害,危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计,计算,计划,方案,设计书,图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维度,量纲,因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向,进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离,间隔〔隙〕,长度,vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰,修整,平整,整理,清理,装饰,调制,准备,打磨,磨光,压平,轿直,清洗,清理,分级drilling n. 钻头,钻床,穿孔器,凿岩机,v. 钻孔,打孔,钻井,钻探drilling machine n. 钻床,钻机,钻孔机,打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削,井,眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口,刀刃efficiency n. 效率,效能,性能,功率,产量,实力,经济性,有〔功,实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面,外观,工作面,表盘,屏,幕v. 面向,朝向,表面加工,把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调,细调,微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工,抛光,修整,表面粗糙度,完工,最后加工,最后阶段,涂层,涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工,最终切削fixture n. 夹具,夹紧装置,配件,零件,定位器,支架form n. 型式,类型,摸板,模型,形成,产生,成形,表格v. 形〔组,构〕成,产生,作出,成形,造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削,无支承切削,高速切削Ggap n. 间隔,间隙,距离,范围,区间,缺口,开口火花隙,vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床,切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽,切口,排屑槽,空心槽,坡口,vt. 切〔开,铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴,主轴箱主轴,头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀,滚刀,螺旋铣刀,v. 滚铣,滚齿,滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机,螺旋铣床,挤压制模压力机,反应阴模机hole n. 孔,洞,坑,槽,空穴,孔道,管道,v. 钻〔穿,冲,开〕孔,打洞hone n. vt. 磨石,油石,珩磨头,磨孔器,珩磨,honing machine n. 珩磨机,珩床,搪磨床,磨孔机,磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜,斜度,倾角,斜角〔坡〕,弯曲,偏〔差,角〕转increment n. 增量,增加,增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置,设备,台,站,安装,设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具,压花刀具,滚花刀L laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨,抛光,精研,搭接,擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头,卡箍,鸡心夹头,离心夹头,制动爪,车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平,水准,水平线,水平仪,水准仪,电平,能级,程度,强度,a. 水平的,相等的,均匀的,平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间,荷重时间,充填时间,充气时间lock n. 锁,栓,闸,闭锁装置,锁型,同步,牵引,v. 闭锁,关闭,卡住,固定,定位,制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床,工作母机machining n. 机械加工,切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工(或切削)变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工,金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库,自动化料斗,自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者,生产者,厂商,产品,制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学,金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具,金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削,磨碎,磨整,选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给,铣削走刀量,铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具,铣削工具mount v. 固定,安装,装配,装置,架设,n. 固定件,支架,座,装置,机构mounting n. 安装,装配,固定,机架,框架,装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具,固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子,端,前端,凸头,刀尖,机头,突出部分,伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵,控制,运行,工作,动作,运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转,操作,控制,工作,作业,运算,计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书,操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性,使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动,振荡,摆动,颤振,振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行,执行,完成,特性,性能,成品,制作品,行为,动作,生产率,效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度,周速,边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的,成直角的n. 垂直,正交,竖直,垂线,垂直面physical entity n. 实体,实物pitch n. 齿距,节距,铆间距,螺距,极距,辊距,坡度,高跨比,俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通(或圆柱形)铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面,面,投影,刨,水平,程度,阶段,飞机 a.平的v. 弄平,整平,刨,飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀,平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削,横向进给磨削,全面进刀法,全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点,尖端,刀尖,针尖,指针,交点,要点,论点,特点v. 指,面向,瞄准,对准,表明,弄尖,强调power n. 功率,效率,能〔容,力〕量,动力,电源,能源v. 驱〔拖,带,发〕动,给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动,主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓,形面,剖面,侧面图,分布图。

数控机床常用英语词汇

数控机床常用英语词汇

数控机床常用英语词汇1)计算机数值控制 (Computerized Numerical Control, CNC)用计算机控制加工功能,实现数值控制。

2)轴(Axis)机床部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动基准方向。

3)机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern )固定于机床上,以机床零点为基准笛卡尔坐标系。

4)机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin )机床坐标系原点。

5)工件坐标系( Workpiece Coordinate System )固定于工件上笛卡尔坐标系6)工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin)工件坐标系原点。

7)机床零点( Machine zero )由机床制造商规定机床原点。

8)参考位置( Reference Position )机床启动用沿着坐标轴上一个固定点,它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准9)绝对尺寸(Absolute Dimension)/绝对坐标值(Absolute Coordinates)距一坐标系原点直线距离或角度。

10)增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值(Incremental Coordinates)在一序列点增量中,各点距前一点距离或角度值。

11)最小输人增量(Least Input Increment)在加工程序中可以输人最小增量单位。

12)命令增量(Least command Increment)从数值控制装置发出命令坐标轴移动最小增量单位。

13)插补(InterPolation)在所需路径或轮廓线上两个点间根据某一数学函数(例如:直线,圆弧或高阶函数)确定其多个中间点位置坐标值运算过程。

14)直线插补(Llne Interpolation)这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,两点间插补沿着直线点群来逼近,沿此直线控制刀具运动。

15)圆弧插补(Circula : Interpolation)这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,根据两端点间插补数字信息,计算出逼近实际圆弧点群,控制刀具沿这些点运动,加工出圆弧曲线。

数控机床常用英语词汇

数控机床常用英语词汇

数控机床常用英语词汇1)计算机数值控制(Computerized Numerical Control, CNC)用计算机控制加工功能,实现数值控制。

2)轴(Axis)机床的部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。

3)机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern )固定于机床上,以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。

4)机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin )机床坐标系的原点。

5)工件坐标系( Workpiece Coordinate System )固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系6)工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin)工件坐标系原点。

7)机床零点( Machine zero )由机床制造商规定的机床原点。

8)参考位置( Reference Position )机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点,它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准9)绝对尺寸(Absolute Dimension)/绝对坐标值(AbsoluteCoordinates)距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。

10)增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值(IncrementalCoordinates)在一序列点的增量中,各点距前一点的距离或角度值。

11)最小输人增量(Least Input Increment)在加工程序中可以输人的最小增量单位。

13)插补(InterPolation)在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某一数学函数(例如:直线,圆弧或高阶函数)确定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的运算过程。

14)直线插补(Llne Interpolation)这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,两点间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近,沿此直线控制刀具的运动。

15)圆弧插补(Circula :Interpolation)这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,根据两端点间的插补数字信息,计算出逼近实际圆弧的点群,控制刀具沿这些点运动,加工出圆弧曲线。

数控机床英语词汇介绍

数控机床英语词汇介绍

数控机床镗床 boring machine机械零件 mechanical parts 钻床 drill machine游标卡尺 slide caliper 铣床 milling machine千分尺 micrometer calipers 伺服电机 actuating motor攻丝 tap 工业造型设计 industrial moulding 塑性变形 plastic distortion design脆性资料 brittleness material 电动机 electromotor刚度准则 rigidity criterion 集成电路 integrate circuit垫圈 washer 液压 hydraulic pressure垫片 spacer 加工 machining技术要求 technical requirements 锻造 found装置图 assembly drawing 装置 assembling尺寸标明 size marking 拉孔 broaching零件图 part drawing 拉床 broaching machine焊 weld标准件 standard component 压模 stamping剖视图 profile chart 锻 forge视图 view 磨床 grinder投影 projection 车削 turning机械制图 Mechanical drawing 钻削镗削 bore电火花加工 electric spark machining 车床 lathe电火花线切割加工electrical discharge 车刀 lathe toolwire - cutting 加工中心 machining center步进电机 stepper motor 齿轮 gear齿轮加工 gear machining工件 work-piece 铣刀milling cutter铣削mill螺钉screw螺纹加工thread processing半导体元件semiconductor element正火normalizing退火anneal热办理 heat treatment硬度 rigidity 应力 stress变形deformation变形力 deforming force精度 precision机械加工余量 machining allowance金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machinetoolWater jet looms 喷水织机Weaving Preparatory Machinery, Weaving Machinery, Tufting Machinery 织造准备机、织造机、簇绒机Weaving Preparatory and Auxiliary Weaving Auxiliary Machinery and Additional Devices 织造协助机械及附带装置Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing, Finishing and Make-up Machinery 洗涤、漂白、染色、印花、整理及包装机械Washing, Bleaching and Wet Treatment 清洗、漂白及湿式办理机Warping machines 整经机Warp stop motions 断经自停装置Top printing machines 套色印花机Thermo-fixing machines热定形机Tentering and stentering machines拉幅机Tensionless dryers 无张力干燥机Spinning Machinery 纺纱机Spinning Machinery and Twisting Machines for Natural and Man Made Fibres, Wadding, Felting and Hat-Making Machines, Non Woven Fabric Machinery, Cordage and Rope-Making Machinery 天然纤维和Machinery 织造准备及协助机化学纤维用纺纱机及加捻机械,填絮,缩绒,制帽机,无纺织物机械,搓绳Raschel looms 拉舍尔经编机制绳机。

模具专业英语Unit 3 What Is an NC Machine Tool

模具专业英语Unit 3 What Is an NC Machine Tool

construction [kən’strʌkʃən] n. 结构 rigid [‘ridʒid] adj. 坚硬的 demonstrate [‘demənstreit] v. 证明 successful [sək’sesful] adj. 成功的 operator [‘ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员 basic [‘beisik] n. 要素 manual [‘mænjuəl] n. 指南 capacity [kə’pæsiti] n. 性能 range [reindʒ] n. 范围 maximum [‘mæksiməm] adj. 最大量的
威廉:大家早上好。我是这里的数控部门的操作员。每个数控机床都 有两个组件:含有伺服电机的传统机床和机器控制单元。机器控制单 元式数控机床的“大脑”。好的,你们有什么疑问吗?
A successful operator
As an operator, it is important to know how your NC machine is constructed. Understanding your machine will help you greatly. Just as the race car driver needs to understand the basics of his car in order to get the best performance out of it, the NC operator must also understand the basic workings of his NC machine.
乔:这个机器跟那些传统机器不同。我想了解它的功能。
Lisa: Can I help you ?
丽莎:我可以帮你吗?

机械专业英语资料

机械专业英语资料

第一单元1. EDM————Electron Discharge MachiningLBM————Laser Beam MachiningUSM————Ultrasonic Machining2.(production operation)生产操作是一位操作者在同一工作地点操作一个工件的工序。

(加工中心)The feature of machining center is changing tools automatcally。

3. CBN————Cubic Boron Nitride4.(The demand)需要重量轻、硬度高、热稳定性好的工程材料促进复合材料的迅速发展。

(热处理)Heat—treating is a way to enhance physical properities of materials。

5.CAD———Computer—Aided Design(计算机辅助设计)CAM———Computer—Aided Manufacturing(计算机辅助制造)CNC———Computer Numerial Control(计算机数控)DNC———Decision Numerial Control(直接数控)CAPP———Computer—Aided Process Planning(计算机辅助工艺编程)CAE———Computer—Aided Engineering(计算机辅助工程)6.(The visualization)可见性和方便修改标志着CAD的主要优势。

(计算机辅助设计)CAD and CAM provide great opportunities topromote the productivity of industry。

7.FMS———Flexible Manufacturing SystemCIMS———Computer Integrated Manufacturing SystemSLS ———Selective Laser SinteringLOM———Laminated Object ManufacturingRP———Rapid PrototypingSLA ———Stereo—Lithography ApparatusFDM ———Fused Deposition ModelingVM ———Virtual Manufacturing8. (The production)生产设备在柔性制造系统中应该有充足柔性去处理有限范围内多种零件加工。

机床专业英语明细(部分整理)

机床专业英语明细(部分整理)

机床专业英语明细(部分整理)关于机床的英文翻译A.金属切削机床—Metal Cutting Machine Tools1.0 车床(含数控)--Lathe (CNC included)1.1 卧式车床—Horizontal lathes1.2 立式车床—Vertical lathes1.3 多轴车床—Multi-spindle lathes1.4 多刀车床—Multi-tool lathes1.5 超精车床—Ultra-precision turning mathines1.6 专用车床—Special purpose lathes1.7 车削中心—Turning center1.8 车/铣复合中心—Turning/Milling machines1.9 其他—Others2.0铣床(含数控)--Milling Machines (CNC included)2.1 升降台铣床—Knee type milling machines2.2 万能工具铣床—Universal tool milling machines2.3 床身式铣床—Bed type milling machines2.5 刨台式铣床—Plano milling machines2.6 多头铣床—Multi-spindle milling machines2.7 桥式/龙门式铣床—Bridge type/gantry milling machines2.8其他—Others3.0 镗床(含数控)--Boring Machines (CNC included)3.1 卧式镗床—Horizontal boring machines3.2 立式镗床—Vertical boring machines3.3 定柱式镗铣床—Fixed column boring and milling machines3.4 动柱式镗铣床—Moving column boring and milling machines3.5 龙门式镗铣床—Gantry type boring and milling machines3.6 坐标镗床—Jig boring machines3.7其他—Others4.0 钻削和攻丝机床(含数控)--Drilling and Tapping Machines(CNC ncluded) 4.1 立式钻床—Vertical drilling machines4.2 摇臂钻床—Redial drilling machines4.3 深孔钻床—Deep hole drilling machines4.4 多轴钻床—Multi-spindle drilling machines4.5 钻削中心—Drilling center4.6 攻丝机—Tapping machines4.7其他—Others5.0 磨床(含数控)--Grinding Machines(CNC included)5.1 砂带磨床—Abrasive belt grinding machines5.2 外圆磨床—Cylindrical grinding machines5.3 内圆磨床—Internal grinding machines5.4 无心磨床—Centerless grinding machines5.5 平面磨床—Surface grinding machines5.6 工具磨床—T ool grinding machines5.7 成型磨床—Form grinding machines5.8 凸轮轴和曲轴磨床—Camshaft and crankshaft grinding machines5.9 轴承专用磨床—Bearing grinding machines5.10 导轨磨床—Guideway grinding machines5.11 轧辊磨床—Roller grinding machines5.12 坐标磨床—Jig grinding machines5.13 超精磨床—Super-finishing grinding machines5.14 缓进给磨床—Creep feed grinding machines5.15 万能磨床—Universal grinding machines5.16 单盘/双盘盘端面磨床—Single/double-disk grinding machines5.17 珩磨机—Honing machines5.18 研磨/抛光/超精加工机—Lapping/polishing/super-finishing machines5.19 专用磨床—Special purpose grinding machines5.20其他—Others6.0 齿轮加工机床(含数控)--Gear Cutting Machines (CNC included)6.1 滚齿机床—Gear hobbing machines6.2 插齿机床—Gear shaping machines6.3 铣齿、切齿机床—Gear cutting machines6.4 剃齿机床—Gear shaving machines6.5 磨齿机床—Gear grinding machines6.6 王行齿机床—Gear honing and gear polishing machines6.7 齿轮倒圆机床—Gear chamfering machines6.8 齿轮去毛刺机床—Gear deburring machines6.9其他—Others7.1 圆锯机床—Circular sawing machines7.2 带锯机床—Band sawing machines7.3 弓锯机床—Hack sawing machines7.4 插床—Shaping machines7.5 拉床—Broaching machines7.6 刨床—Planning machines7.7 专用机床—Special purpose machines7.8其他—Others8.0 组合机床及组合部件(含数控)--Transfer Line &Modular Units (CNC included) 8.1 组合机床—Modular machine tools8.2 组合机床生产线—Transfer lines8.3 组合机床通用部件—Modular units8.4 旋转分度台部件—Rotary indexing table units8.5 装配机及装配自动线—Assembling machines & assembling systems8.6 专用机床及部件—Special purpose machines andcomponents8.7其他—Others9.0 加工中心及并联机床—Machining Centres and Parallel Kinematical Machines (PK M)9.1 卧式加工中心—Horizontal machining centres9.2 立式加工中心—Vertical machining centres9.3 龙门式加工中心—Gantry machining centres9.4 并联机床—Parallel kinematical machines (PKM)9.5其他—Others10.1 光饰机—Finishing machines10.2 抛光机—Polishing machines10.3 倒角机—Chamfering machines10.4 螺钉、螺母、螺纹和铆钉生产设备—Machines for production of bolts,nuts,screws and rivets10.5 平衡机—Banlancing machines。

车间常用英语

车间常用英语

车间常用英语一、引言车间是创造业中最重要的生产环节之一,为了顺利进行车间生产工作,工人们需要掌握一定的英语表达能力。

本文将介绍车间常用的英语词汇和表达,以匡助工人们更好地理解和应用。

二、车间设备和工具1. 机床(Machine Tools)- Lathe(车床): A machine tool used for shaping metal or wood.- Milling machine(铣床): A machine tool used for removing material from a workpiece.- Grinder(磨床): A machine tool used for grinding and smoothing surfaces.- Drill press(钻床): A machine tool used for drilling holes in various materials.- CNC machine(数控机床): A computer-controlled machine tool used for precision machining.2. 测量工具(Measuring Tools)- Vernier caliper(游标卡尺): A measuring instrument used to measure the dimensions of an object.- Micrometer(千分尺): A precision measuring instrument used for measuring small distances or thicknesses.- Tape measure(卷尺): A flexible ruler used to measure length or distance.- Angle gauge(角度测量尺): A tool used to measure angles.- Height gauge(高度测量尺): A tool used to measure the height of an object.3. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)- Safety goggles(安全护目镜): Protective eyewear used to protect the eyes from debris or chemicals.- Earplugs(耳塞): A device inserted into the ear canal to protect against loud noises.- Safety helmet(安全帽): A hard hat worn to protect the head from falling objects.- Safety gloves(安全手套): Protective gloves worn to protect hands from cuts, burns, or chemicals.- Safety shoes(安全鞋): Protective footwear worn to protect feet from falling objects or hazardous materials.三、车间生产流程1. 生产计划(Production Planning)- Production schedule(生产计划表): A document that outlines the sequence of operations and resources required for production.- Lead time(交货期): The time required to complete a production order from start to finish.- Work order(工作指令): A document that specifies the tasks, materials, and resources required for a specific job.2. 原材料(Raw Materials)- Inventory(库存): The quantity of raw materials or finished goods available for use or sale.- Reorder point(再订购点): The inventory level at which a new order for materials should be placed.- Bill of materials(物料清单): A list of all the materials required to manufacture a product.3. 生产过程(Production Process)- Assembly line(装配线): A series of workstations where a product is assembled.- Quality control(质量控制): The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.- Production efficiency(生产效率): The ratio of output to input in a production process.- Machine downtime(机器停机时间): The period during which a machine is not in operation.- Waste reduction(减少浪费): The process of minimizing waste during production.四、车间指令和交流1. 指令(Instructions)- Start the machine(启动机器): Begin operating the machine.- Stop the machine(住手机器): Cease operating the machine.- Adjust the settings(调整设置): Modify the machine's parameters or configuration.- Follow the safety procedures(遵守安全程序): Adhere to the established safety protocols.- Report any issues(报告任何问题): Inform the supervisor about any problems or malfunctions.2. 交流(Communication)- Can you pass me the wrench, please?(请把扳手递给我好吗?): Requesting a tool from a colleague.- I need assistance with this task.(我需要在这个任务上得到匡助。

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machine ;
内 圆 磨 床 internal cylindrical
machine;
成形磨床 form grinding machine;
仿形磨床 copy grinding machine ;
万 能 工 具 磨 床 universal tool
grinding machine;
六、拉削 拉削 broaching; 拉床 broaching machine;
二、钻削 钻削 drilling;
钻床 drill press; 钻头 drill; 锪孔 counter boring; 内表面 internal surface ; 铰孔、扩孔 reaming; 攻丝 tapping; 孔加工 spot facing machining; 铰 ream; 铰刀 reamer; 盲孔 blind hole; 麻花钻 twist drill; 埋头孔 countersink; 锥柄 taper shank;
内圆磨削
internal
grinding(cylindrical
grinding);
平 面 磨 削 plane grinding
abrasive;
外 圆 磨 床 cylindrical grinding
machine;
平面磨床 surface grinder;
外 圆 磨 床 cylindrical grinding
端 铣 face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine; 仿形铣床 ; contouring macing;
磨床 grinder(grinding machine);
外圆磨削 external grinding;
1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削 加工性、切削液的选择 加工精度 machining accuracy; 表面质量 surface finish; 工艺性能 technological performance; 材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material; 切削液 cutting fluid ; 切削油 cutting oil;
1.3 机床的切削运动及切削要素 主运动 main movement; 主运动方向 direction of main movement; 进给方向 direction of feed; 进给运动 feed movement; 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed; 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting; 合 成 切 削 运 动 方 向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ; 切削速度 cutting speed; 传动 drive/transmission; 切削用量 cutting parameters; 切削速度 cutting speed; 切削深度 depth of cut; 进给速度 feed force; 切削功率 cutting power;
三、镗削 镗削 bore; 镗床 boring machine; 镗杆 boring bar ; 纵向镗削 straight boring; 表面光洁度 surface finish; 卧 式 镗 孔 机 horizontal boring machine;
四 、 铣削 铣削 mill; 铣床 milling machine ; 铣刀 milling cutter; 缝 Slot ; 槽 groove; 平面 flat surface; 圆面 round surface ; 仿形表面 contoured surface; 周铣 Peripheral milling ;
1.9 件的装夹及夹具 定位梢 dowel; 定位 allocation; 机床夹具 jig; 组装线 Assembly line; 机械零件 mechanical parts; 钳工 locksmith; 精加工 finish machining; 粗加工 rough machining;
气动夹紧 pneuma-lock; 同心,同心度 concentricity ; 垂直度 perpendicular; 基准 benchmark; 基准线 reference line; 夹具 fixture; 通用夹具 universal fixture; 专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose; 可调夹具 adjustable fixture; 组合夹具 modular fixture; 工序 process; 设计基准 designing datum; 工艺基准 datum features in process;
拉刀 broaching tool; 外 表 面 拉 削 external surface broaching; 内 表 面 拉 削 internal surface
3
broaching; 多功能机床 multifunction machine; 多齿刀具 multitooth tool; 切屑槽 chip gullet;
第 1 章 切削加工基础知识 1.1 切削加工概述 切削 cutting; 加工 machining; 金属切削 metal cutting (metal removal); 金属切削工艺 metal-removal process; 金属工艺学 technology of metals; 机器制造 machine-building; 机械加工 machining; 冷加工 cold machining; 热加工 hot working; 工件 workpiece; 切屑 chip; 常见的加工方法 universal machining method; 钻削 drilling; 镗削 boring; 车削 turning; 磨削 grinding; 铣削 milling; 刨削 planning; 插削 slotting ; 锉 filing ; 划线 lineation; 錾切 carving; 锯 sawing; 刮削 facing; 钻孔 boring; 攻丝 tap;
七、刨削 刨削 planning; 牛头刨床 shaper; 龙门刨床 planer; 龙门刨削 planning; 旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ; 仿形刨床 copy shaping machine;
八、 齿轮加工 齿轮加工gear machining; 齿轮 gear; 滚齿 gear hobbing; 滚齿刀 hobbing cutter; 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear; 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear; 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ; 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack; 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear;
1.2 零件表面构成及成形方法
变形力 deforming force; 变形 deformation; 几何形状 geometrical; 尺寸 dimension ; 精度 precision; 表面光洁度 surface finish; 共轭曲线 conjugate curve; 范成法 generation method; 轴 shaft;
1.10 金属切削机床 机床 machine tool; 机床运动 motion of machine; 机床型号 machine tool model; 机床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool; 车床 lathe; 普通车床 engine lathe; 卧式车床 horizontal lathe; 立式车床 vertical lathe; 钻床 drill press; 镗床 boring machine; 铣床 milling machine; 磨床 grinder(grinding machine); 牛头刨床shaper; 龙门刨床 planer; 插床 slotting machine(slotter);
1.5 刀具切削过程及磨削机理 塑性变形 plastic distortion; 微观组织,显微结构 microstructure ; 切削力 cutting force; 切削温度 cutting temperature; 积屑瘤 built-up edge;
刀尖磨损 nose wear; 月牙洼 crater; 残留应力 residual stress; 应力 stress; 硬度 rigidity; 磨削 grinding; 砂轮 grinding wheel; 磨粒 grain; 剪切 shear; 摩擦 friction; 内力 internal force ;
九、螺纹加工 螺纹加工 thread machining; 螺纹切削 thread cutting; 攻丝 tapping; 丝锥 tap; 板牙 die;
螺钉 screw; 标准件 standard component; 位移 displacement ;
截面 section;
十、光整加工 光整加工 micro finishing; 研磨 mull (lapping); 研磨剂 lapping compound; 研磨膏 paste; 研磨机床 lapping machine 抛光 polishing ; 抛光膏 buffing cream; 抛光轮 polishing wheel; 抛光机 polisher ; 珩磨 honing ; 珩磨轮 honing wheel; 珩磨机床 honing machine; 超 精 加 工 机 床 superfinishing machine; 超精加工 superfinish;
2
第2章 常用加工方法综述及加工方 案选择
一、车削
车削 turning; 车刀 lathe tool ; 车床 lathe ; 普通车床 engine lathe; 卧式车床 horizontal lathe; 立式车床 vertical lathe; 仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床 turret lathe; 细长轴 long slender shaft 纵向车削 straight turning; 锥体车削 taper turning; 仿形车削 contour turning; 端面车削 facing; 回转表面 surface of revolution; 平面 flat surface; 圆面 round surface ; 仿形表面 contoured surface ; 退刀槽 recess ; 卡盘 chuck; 尾架 tailstock; 床头箱,主轴箱 headstock; 销 pin; 卡箍 bar clasp; 花盘 faceplate; 主轴 spindle;
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