language point

smelly Please throw the _______fish away.
4. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____. burst
burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly The balloon suddenly burst. burst in/into + n. 突然闯入 Some robbers burst in/into that house. burst into sth 突然爆发 She burst into tears. burst out + doing They burst out laughing.
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏” 或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以 用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. ②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能 修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、 计划等打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.
rise vi. & raise vt.
He _____from his chair when the door rose bell rang.
Now the cost of______chickens raising
rising is_______.
After the rain, the river______by 30 cm rose
Soldiers all hope ____________. _______ came was not lost to help those survivors Slowly, the city ________. breathe again began to ______________.
1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. shake : n. 摇动，抖动
shake hands with sb 与某人握手 shake one’s head 摇头（表示否定） shake one’s confidence 动摇某人信心 shake like a leaf 全身发抖 shake one’s fist at sb 向某人挥动拳头（示威）





died Two-thirds of the people _____ or were injured Then later that ___________.
shook afternoon, another big quake _______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last But ____________________________.
Everywhere they looked nearly destroyed everything was_________. He ruined his girl friend’s prospects ______ damages Soft wood ________easily.
8. Two-thirds of the people died or were _______ during the earthquake. injured

5. But one million people of the , who thought little
these events, went to bed as usual that night. (P26)

think little of 不重视；认为没价值 It is wrong to think little of everything. 对什么都不在乎是不对的。 She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。 think much of 认为…很不错 think highly of 高度评价，重视 think well of 重视，认为…好

2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26) rise：1) vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. 起立；起床 She rose to her feet. 增长 The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently. 维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,用作 动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟” 解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法， 表示希望、前程的破灭，健康遭到毁坏等。 The fire ruined the castle. The house has fallen into ruin. The company is facing ruin.
6. It seemed that the world was __ ___ at an ___. end Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end
at the end (of) by the end of in the end come to an end 在……末尾 到……为止 最后，终于 完结
1) . His father will return home ___________this year. at the end of 2) . He will be a scientist __________. in the end 3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? by the end of
More than 61% of the surface of the is earth ____covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young. are
2）n. 上升；上涨；升起 a rise in price 价格的上涨 give sb. a rise 给某人提工资 at the rise of the sun 日出之时
rise与raise (1) 两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动 词，而raise是及物动词。 The price of meat has risen sharply lately. 最近肉价上涨很快。 (2) 表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。 Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly. 虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起 来。 (3) 表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。 He is just the person who raised such a good plan. 正是他提出了这么好的计划。



think poorly of 对......看法不好，评价很低
think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓



1. Congratuations! The headmaster_______________your thinks highly of progress. thinks poorly of 2. To tell the truth, I_______________Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do. thinks much of 3. The mayor________________your suggestions and he asks you to plan the project in details.
Retell the story
____________ Strange things happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. From the _______ of rose and fell cracks smelly gas wells ___________came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:42 a.m, everything began nervous to ______.It seemed that the world was shake __________. __________ of the nation One-third at an end _____ it. A huge crack ___________cut across the city. felt The city lay _______. in ruins
他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。 He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head. I always get the shakes before exams.
考试前，我总是紧张得发抖。 vi /vt (shook ,shaken) 摇动；震动，发抖，握手 The whole house shook during the explosion.