大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
倒装句讲解及练习和答案
倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。
形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类：（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……，越…….。
”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语主语+谓语，主句。
（4）As/Although引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）一、完全倒装1.T h e r e b e结构。
另外在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。
如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2 (1.在以here、there、n o w、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run + 主语"结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:Here you are.There she comes.(2.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句⼦，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如5，6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能⽤进⾏时； 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。
⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语，提前位于句⾸时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时，后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。
2019年12月大学英语四级语法讲义：阅读中的倒装
2019年12月大学英语四级语法讲义：阅读中的倒装倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。
② 如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也能够实行全部倒装。
③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，能够把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。
部分倒装：1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装。
2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。
3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装。
4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表示虽然的意思。
5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。
hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....：hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越实例练习1.直到他完成使命2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不应该对法庭撒谎。
3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感觉安全和放松。
4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收费过高5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意识到他是无辜的。
6. Not until the game had begun ( did he arrive at the sports ground )他才到达运动场。
高三英语二轮复习 课时作业 Unit14特殊句式 倒装，强调和省略 （单项填空）
Unit 14 特殊句式倒装，强调和省略【三年高考】1．2022·湖南高考It' not what we do once in a whie ________haeA ureB comeC i comingD are coming解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，awa，out，in，down，ue，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。
由于该句主语the ret指代guet是复数，所以应选A项。
答案：A15．2022·山东高考So udden ________ that the enem had no time to ecaeB．came voiceC．voice woud comeD．did voice come解析：句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。
以then引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。
答案：B22．2022·江苏一模—What' a that noie—Jut in front of the bu ________ an inured man, a covered with boodA．where ieB．ieC．doe ieD．i ing解析：当介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要使用全部倒装语序，本题中谓语动词ie直接提前。
答案：B23．2022·安徽联考The Green mut have been to the 2022 Shanghai EeD．whie udden came the good new解析：“be doing udden”表示“正在干某事，那时突然……”；又因从句主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，将副词udden提到“句首”，引起完全倒装。
答案：A31．2022·河南质检“We done, John! Not a inge mitae ________ in our eam e！”aid the teacherA．ou madeB．did ou maeC．had ou madeD．ou have made解析：含有否定意义的副词放句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。
英语倒装练习题及答案解析--
英语倒装练习题及答案解析1.—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】译文：—David最近取得了很大进步。
—的确，你也是。
本题考查“也”和“的确如此”的表达。
表达“也”用“so+ be/助/情+主语”，表达“的确如此”用“so+主语+be/助/情”，故选B。
2.There _____.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. will they come【答案】B【解析】译文：他们来了。
本题考查全部倒装。
There位于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但主语是人称代词时，不倒装，排除A、D；be后面不能加动词原形，排除C。
故选B。
3.Only an hour ago _____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found【答案】C【解析】译文：直到一个小时前，老师才发现他缺席了。
本题考查部分倒装。
Only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除B；根据句意可知，要用一般过去时，排除D；did后面加动词原形，故选C。
4._____ that they made an important discovery in science.A. Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC. Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized【答案】C【解析】译文：他们几乎没有意识到他们在科学上有了重大的发现。
高考专题特殊句式----倒装(熟记方法附上习题跟答案)
倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则，这里的闹事指：N：never，not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首；A：as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置；O：only+状语谓语句首，用部分倒装；S：so，such；H：here，there地点和时间副词至于句首，用完全倒装；I:if虚拟语气中省略if，进行部分倒桩；接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装，英语句子中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，剩下的句子主谓不变。
N：否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首，句子部分倒装。
例句：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
2.at no time(无论如何，绝不），under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不），in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才），no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。
A：由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。
句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他，它只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，其中注意，如果从句的表语提前，且表语是名词，复数或不可数直接提前，后面句子照抄，如果是单数，冠词要省去。
【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题：第十四周 (二)倒装(共34张PPT)
④—It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. (2011· 福建高考) ——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！ ——你喜欢我很高兴。
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英语
第十四周
强调和倒装（二）倒装
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③—Shall we take some apples with us? —No, at no time is food allowed in the library. (2014· 沈阳、大连联考) ——我们可以随身带些苹果吗？ ——不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。
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③So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。
④Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需 要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
英语
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第十四周
强调和倒装（二）倒装
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⑤Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. 她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家进行演出。
倒装虚拟语气翻译练习
用所学的倒装和虚拟语气翻译下列句子
这里有几封信
他们到这里了
如果你更仔细些，成绩就会更高了。
他不喜欢住在城里，他的妻子也不喜欢。
祝你在期末考试中成功。
国旗升起来了
接着跑出来一条狗。
现在轮到你了
我从来没看过如此无聊的电影
本周我一本书都没有看。
我一站起来就停电了。
如果我在年轻5岁，我应该还是选择这个职业。
要是没有你的帮助，我就不会成功的。
如果不是你的建议，我会失败的。
如果没有智能手机，他就会实现考上大学的理想。
如果你没有告诉我这个消息，我就不会买这本书了。
你欺骗了我，你本应该受惩罚的。
他的提议是我们应该在假期借宿之前去旅游。
好像是秋天了
他坚持要求我去校门口等他。
我们的决定我们也许不去逛街了让他失望了。
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14. 倒装倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke hereAt no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。
A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It's raining hard. ---So it is.only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词,实义动词提前）。
注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用其他部分倒装1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new carI don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。
由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句| 文章作者：佚名| 文章来源：网络| 文章录入：henry | 更新时间：2008-8-7 | 字体：小大|1. It’s the third time t hat John has been late, ____A. hasn’t he?B. isn’t he?C. isn’t it?D. hasn’t it2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will we?B. shall we?C. shan’t we??D. won’t we3. Let us pass, _________A. shan’t we?B. shall we?C. won’t we?D. will you4. Wait a minute, __________A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you5. The suit’s finished, __________A. doesn’t it?B. isn’t it?C. haven’t you?D. hasn’t it6. He’s posted the letter, _________heA. isn’t?B. doesn’t??C. hasn’t?D. wasn’t7. They’d go with us, __________A. wouldn’t they?B. didn’t they?C. hadn’t they?D. couldn’t they8. What fresh air, ________A. is it?B. does it?C. isn’t it?D. doesn’t it9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________A. are they?B. aren’t they?C. do they?D. don’t they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________A. has she?B. hasn’t she?C. does she?D. doesn’t she12. Nothing seems to please her, _________A. does it?B. doesn’t it?C. is it?D. isn’t it13. She never tells a lie, ________A. does she?B. doesn’t she?C. is it??D. isn’t it14. You hardly know each other, _________A. do youB. don’t you?C. have youD. didn’t y ou15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____A. mustn’t he?B. needn’t he?C. isn’t he?D. is he16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____A. will he?B. won’t he?C. does he?D. do I17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____A. did he?B. didn’t he?C. was he?D. wasn’t he19. You daren’t say that to him, _________A. dare you?B. do you?C. daren’t you?D. don’t you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________A. mustn’t you??B. haven’t you?C. can’t you?D. didn’t you21. You’d better not smoke here, ________A. will you?B. shall you?C. have you?D. had you22. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________A. is it?B. isn’t it?C. is there?D. isn’t there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________A. didn’t there?B. used there?C. usedn’t It?D. didn’t it24. What a lovely day, _________A. doesn’t it?B. hasn’t it?C. won’t?D. isn’t it25. You must have been there, ____________A. have you?B. did you??C. haven’t you?D. didn’t you26. That is your school, ___________A. isn’t that?B. mustn’t it??C. isn’t it?D. won’t it27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________A. doesn’t she?B. does she?C.isn’t she??D. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______A. can’t it?B. can they?C. can’t they?D. can one29．--- Where is your father --- Oh, __________ .A．here comes he B．here does he comeC．he here comes D．here he comes30．Look, _________ .A．here the bus comes?? B．here is the bus comingC．here comes the bus?? D．here the bus is coming31．________ , I would have phoned you.A．If I knew it B．Had I known it? C．If I know it D．Did I know it32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________ .A．Were Mr Black not; would not be drowned? B．Were Mr Black ; would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been; would have been drownedD．Hadn't Mr Black been; would have drowned33．--- It was cold __________ . Which of the following is wrongA．So it was?? is it today? C．So was it the day before? D．So it did34．--- She's passed the entrance examination. --- ____ .A．So am I B．So have I? C．So I have D．Also I have35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A．did reach B．had I reached? C．I reached ．I had reached37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A．she had fallen?? B．had she fallenC．she had fell? D．had she fell38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.A．was his theory?? B．his theory wasC．did his theory? D．had his theory39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A．So was strange? B．Was so strangeC．So strange was D．Strange so was40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A．She knows little? B．Little did she knowC．Little does she know? D．She didn't know something41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship. A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A．As she was short of money? B．Though money is shortC．She was short of money? D．Short of money as she was43．_________ about the universe up till now.A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have knownC．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know44．_________ , she was very brave.A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.A．is? B．was?? C．are D．as be46．Albert Einstein cared little for money. ___________ Professor Wang.A．Either did?? B．So was?? C．So did D．Neither did47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A．If B．If was? C．If not D．Were48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying. A．the sees; he can? B．does he see; can he C．he sees; can he? D．sees he; he can 49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A．hangs B．hang? C．hanged D．are hanging50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge. A．Were B．Should? C．Would D．Will参考答案：1~20: CBDBB? CACDD? DAAAC? ADBAD?21~40: DCADC?? CABDC? BCDBC? BBACB41~50: DDCAC? DDCBB高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句，。