上海中考英语复习
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳
冠词一、固定词组1.有些固定词组中有 the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, playthe violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3.有些词组中加 a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专闻名词前1. 国家、城市等专闻名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates要加the2.由一般名词组成的专闻名词前加the Great Wall,3.江河、大海、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the YellowMountains三．每日三餐、四时、一礼拜七天及十二个月，next 前不加任何冠词1.for breakfast/lunch/supper2.in spring/ summer /autumn /winterMonday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday /Sunday ,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December四、宇宙中唯一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高等，only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加 the,表示这一类人the blind,the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前方用“ an”仍是“ a”取决于单词开头的读音是不是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2.an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, anexchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word“first” . ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆：一、时间介词详细哪一天 on,几点钟前用at,年、月份前用in,清晨、下午、夜晚用in,可是详细某一天的清晨、下午、夜晚用on。
上海中考英语复习八大时态
上海中考英语复习-八大动词时态一、一般现在时1、结构肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他一般疑问句式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他简略回答: 肯 Yes,主语 + am/ is /are 否No,主语+am/is/are not肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+助动词 don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: 肯Yes,主语+do/does 否No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not2、用法1表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用;常用的频度副词有：always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week day, year, month…, once a week, on Sundays;频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后;例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳;I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家;2表示现在的状态;例如：My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙;The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁;3表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等;例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球;My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人;Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行;4表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象;例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动;Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部;5表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来;但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词;例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开;He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来6在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作;例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息;If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节;3、当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es：注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式;1. cook _______6. enjoy ______ 7 go _________ 8 receive ______ 9 cry______ 10. close ________11. drive _______ 12. choose ______ 13. play ________ 14. reach ________二、一般过去时1、结构肯定式:主语+ was/were +其他否定式:主语+ was/were +not + 其他一般疑问句式: Was/Were + 主语+ 其他简略回答: 肯 Yes,主语 + was/were 否No,主语+ was/were not肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+助动词didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: 肯Yes,主语+did 否No,主语+did not2、用法1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态;常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last weekyear, night, month…, at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等连用;在一般过去式中,要表达“过多少时间之后”,一般用after;例如：Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了After a few years, she started to play the piano.几年后,她开始弹钢琴;2）表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作;常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用,且有明确过去的时间状语;例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球;3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间状语连用,但这些时间状语须指过去的时间,决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思;例如：Did you see him today今天你看见他了吗3、动词过去式变换规则三、一般将来时1、结构肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答：在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll,Will not常简缩为won’t;在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时I和we时,常用助动词shall;例如：She’ll go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球;Shall we go to the zoo 我们要去动物园吗肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答：肯Yes,主语+be 否No,主语+be not2、用法1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…, soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow等连用;例如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2表示将来经常或反复发生的动作;例如：I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你;3表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测,通常用be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用;例如：I think she’ll go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭;Maybe she’ll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆;4be going to +不定式,表示将来;①表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图;这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思;即计划,安排要发生的事;例如：What are you going to do tomorrow 明天打算作什么呢The play is going to be produced next month;这出戏下月开播;②表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生;例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了;5注意：be going to 和will之间的区别;①两者都用于预测时,be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生,属客观的推测；will 则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生,属主观的推测;②两者在时间的发生上,be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而 will不指明任何具体时间,可以指遥远的未来;例如：He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了;He will be better. 他的病会好起来了;③两者都表示意图时,be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划,是临时的一种决定;④在条件状语从句中,be going to表将来,will表意愿;例如：If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.如果你将要去旅行,最好尽快做好准备;Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her.如果你去问高老师,她会告诉你答案;6be +不定式表将来,表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事;例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告;7be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事;不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用;例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京;巩固练习：1. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. 对划线部分提问________________________________________________________boss is going to fly to London on business the day after tomorrow. 用often改写句子____________________________________________________will visit Brazil next week. 变成一般疑问句并否定回答________________________________________________________4. 他们今晚要去看足球赛;________________________________________________________5.金一家人什么时候去长城啊_______________________________________________________四、过去将来时1、结构：would/should+动词原形 was/were going to+动词原形2、用法：1 表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中;例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.他说他会在九点之前完成工作;2 表示过去的某种习惯,只要would;例如：Whenever he has been in trouble,we would give him a hand.每当他遇到困难时,我们总会伸出援助之手;巩固练习：1、He said that he comeback tonight.2、I thought it rainsoon.五、现在进行时1、结构：am/is/are+动词的现在分词2、现在进行时的用法：1表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生或进行的动作;常与now,right now,at this moment等时间状语连用;例如： We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你;2表示现阶段说话前后一段时间内,一直在进行的活动;说话时动作未必正在进行;例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说;说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态;He is thinking about this problem.这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题; 3表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,常与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,往往带有说话人的主观色彩;例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意;4表示渐变,这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等;例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红;It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了;5表示按计划或安排要发生的动作;表移动的终止性动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等用于现在进行时,表示即将要发生动作;例如：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了;The train is arriving soon. 火车要到了;3、V-ing变换规则写出下列动词的现在分词形式;1、win2、relax3、jump4、make5、have6、talk7、tie8、cheer9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit巩固练习1、Bruce often writes letters in English. 用now改写句子________________________________________________________2、They are surfing. 对划线部分提问________________________________________________________3、瞧,那些孩子们玩的真高兴________________________________________________________用所给动词的正确形式填空;1. Uncle Wang usually _______ go to work by bike.2. Be quiet The patient ____________ sleep.3、Look, a number of Young Pioneers _______________plant trees over there.4、Emily often _______ help her mother _________ wash clothes on Sunday.5、______ not be afraid, I ____________ show you how to reach the station.6、What ______ you ______________ do the day after tomorrow7、There ________ be an important meeting in two days.8、My aunt join the Party in 1995.六、过去进行时1、构成：was/were+动词的现在分词--ing2、用法：1)表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间状语连用;例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营;2)表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作;例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假;3)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行;例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨;When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂;4)在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别时是一般过去时连用;但是过去进行时往往是表示背景;例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上,他正在书房里打字;突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源……巩固练习：1、Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes2、As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A. read；was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell七、现在完成时1、构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词2、现在完成时的用法1表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, ever, never, just,before 等词连用;例如：Have you ever cooked at home 你吃晚饭了吗You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多;2表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能还要延续;往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句;Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度,提问用How long.例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了; They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了;3 现在完成时需注意的问题：①表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等;例如：He has joined the army for five years. 错误He has been in the army for five years.正确②非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用;即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的;例如：I have received his letter for a month.错I haven't received his letter for almost a month. 对③不能和明确的过去时间状语连用,如：yesterday,last week,in 1998,two daysago等;4have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：have/has gone to：是说去某地方了,即在那个地方或者是在去那个地方的途中Have/has been to：去过什么地方,即现在已经不在那个地方了例如： has gone to Lanzhou 去了兰州现在在兰州或者在去兰州的路上I have never been to Beijing去过北京现在已经不在北京了3、过去分词的变换：过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的变化相同,在动词词尾加-ed；不规则变化的过去分词见教科书末页不规则动词表;写出下列动词的过去分词形式;1、bring2、catch3、do4、find5、eat6、get7、forget8、cut9、pay 10、know 11、buy 12、see13、come 14、sleep 15、spend 16、tell4、比较一般过去时与现在完成时①一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,强调动作,不和现在发生联系,常与具体的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, inOctober, just now等；②现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,不能与表过去的时间状语连用;例如：I saw this film yesterday. 强调看的动作发生过了I have seen this film. 强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了Why did you get up so early 强调起床的动作已发生过了He has been a League member for three years. 强调他是团员巩固练习：1、-Do you know our town at all-No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming2、-Have you ____ been to our town before-No, it's the first time I ___ here.A. even, comeB. even, have comeC. ever, comeD. ever, have come3、Do you know ________A. how long has he lived hereB. how long he has lived hereC. he has lived here how longD. he has lived how long here八、过去完成时、1、构成：助动词had＋动词过去分词2、用法：1表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态;即发生的时间是过去的过去;常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用;例如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前,火车已经开走了;He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语;2表示在过去某一时间点之前已经持续了一段时间的动作或状态,常与for/since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用;例如：I had lived in America for two years before I came here .我来这之前在美国住过两年;3表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等;这种用法中常用的动词为hope, want,plan,wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等;例如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来;I had thought that all knew about it.我以为他们都知道这件事呢;巩固练习:1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be3、The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.A. had written, left B,were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left4、My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost, don't findB. is missing, don't findC. has lost, haven't foundD. is missing, haven't found.。
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。
（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。
（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。
上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。
变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。
变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
上海中考英语攻略
上海中考英语攻略
上海中考英语攻略主要包括以下几个方面的准备和技巧：
1. 词汇积累：要通过课堂学习、背单词书等方式积累足够的词汇量，并理解词义和用法。
2. 语法知识掌握：要熟悉英语基础语法知识，包括句型、时态、语态等，通过练习题巩固和提高自己的语法运用能力。
3. 阅读理解技巧：针对阅读理解题型，要掌握快速阅读和理解文章的技巧，包括略读、精读、找关键词等方法。
4. 写作技巧：要学会写作常用句式和段落组织，提高写作表达能力，注意语法和拼写错误。
5. 听力技巧：要训练自己的听力理解能力，包括听力材料的准备，注意关键词等。
6. 口语表达能力：要通过口语练习提高自己的口语表达能力，增加词汇量和语法运用能力。
7. 模拟考试：要通过模拟考试来检验自己的考试能力，了解自己的弱点和不足，有针对性地进行复习和提高。
8. 多做练习题：多做一些中考英语的练习题，巩固和提高自己的知识和技能。
需要注意的是，在备考过程中要保持良好的心态，积极主动地进行学习和复习，合理安排时间和任务，不过度压力，同时要注意健康和休息，保持良好的体能状态。
上海市中考英语复习连词详细整理
中考英语语法专题:连词A. since 自从；既然（=now that）Since you know the truth, there’s no need to hide it anymore.Since I met you, my life has changed for the better.Now that you are not interested, I won’t force you.翻译：既然你犯了错误，你就应该道歉。
______________________________________________________________________________B. as 因为；当…时候As it was getting dark, we hurried home.As she was leaving, she turned and waved goodbye.翻译：当我在公园散步时，我看到了一只鸟从树上飞走。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 因为她累了，所以她很早就上床睡觉了。
_______________________________________________________________________________C. for 因为I couldn’t attend the meeting for I was ill.The ground is wet all over for it rained heavily last night.翻译：她肯定匆忙出发了，因为门忘了锁。
_______________________________________________________________________________D. so that 为了（表示目的=in order that从句或in order to do）I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early in order to catch the first bus.翻译: 她努力学习为了能通过考试。
2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
上海中考英语复习材料
中考英语复习材料（总复习）一、选择题：（一）、名词：( ) 1. They want three _______.A: loaf of bread B: loaf of bread C: loaves bread D: loaves of bread ( ) 2. Mr. Lin often gives us ______ by e-mail.A: some good information B: some good informationsC: good informations D: a good information( ) 3. The police __________ the suspect at that time.A: is watching B: are watchingC: was watching D: were watching( ) 4. Li Lei’s English is better than ______ in his class.A: anyone else’s B: anyone’sC: anyone else D: anyone’s else’s( ) 5. There are ______ fish sold in this market.A: a great deal B: a great number ofC: a large amount of D: a plenty of(二)、代词：( ) 1. Angela’s uncle will buy ______ a pocket calculator.A: she B: her C: hers D: herself( ) 2. ---- Is this _______ pocket calculator?---- No, it’s ______.A: your; his B: yours; his C: hers; mine D: her; my ( ) 3. Let Tony do it by _____. He is no longer a kid.A: him B: his C: himself D: he( ) 4. This is a very old song, so _______ young people know it.A: few B: little C: a few D: a little( ) 5. The two fishermen saw _____ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strangeC: strange something D: strange anything( ) 6. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _______ are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 7. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( ) 8. _______ of the students has got a pen and some paper.A: All B: Every C: Everyone D: Each( ) 9. _______ of us wishes to study more and better.A: Every one B: Someone C: Everybody D: Everyone ( ) 10. The days in winter are shorter than _______ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them ( )11. They don’t go to Europe for holiday. ________.A: Neither will we B: Neither do we.C: So will we. D: So we will.（三）、数词：( ) 1. The captain has a _______ daughter.A: five-year-old B: five years oldC: five year old D: five-year-old( ) 2. ______ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A: Two-third B: Second-third C: Two-thirds D: Second-thirds ( )3. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A: two hundred of B: two hundreds ofC: two hundred D: two hundreds( ) 4. Now children, turn to page _____ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two.A: twentieth; one B: twenty; one C: twentieth; first D: twenty; first ( ) 5. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _______.A: fifties B: fifty C: fiftieth D: the fiftieth （四）、冠词：( ) 1. ______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A: The; the B: A; a C: A; the D: The; a ( ) 2. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’s.A: A B: The C: An D: /( ) 3. _____ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.A: An; a B: An; / C: The; an D: The; a ( ) 4. The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.A: the/ the B: /; the C: /; / D: the; /( ) 5. Tom likes playing ______ piano while Tim likes playing _____ football.A: the; the B: /; the C: the; / D: /; /( ) 6. _____ Y ellow River is _____ second longest river in our country.A: The; / B: /; the C: /; / D: The; the （五）形容词和副词：( ) 1. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ ours.A: so tall as B: as taller as C: as tall as D: as taller as ( ) 2. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A: happy B: sadly C: upset D: lovely ( ) 3. Y angpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A: bigger bridge B: the biggest bridgeC: the biggest bridges D: bigger bridges( ) 4. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _____ than we need.A: far more B: very much C: far less D: very little ( ) 5. Her cousin can draw _______ an artist.A: as well as B: not so well asC: as better as D: as good as( ) 6. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. (2005)A: quickly B: less quicklyC: more quickly D: the most quickly（六）介词：( ) 1. _______ December 23, Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins flew to London.A: On B: In C: At D: For( ) 2. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas Day.A: from B: at C: in D: on( ) 3. The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai late _____ night.A: at; at B: in; at C: in; in D: at; in ( ) 4. _______ the end of 2001, the city government had completed ten great projects.A: In B: On C: At D: By（七）连词：( ) 1. Call a taxi, _______ you won’t be able to catch the train.A: and B: or C: because D: so( ) 2. _____ human beings ______ animals can live without air.A: Both; and B: Either; or C: Not only; but also D: Neither; nor ( ) 3. The boy is only ten, _____ he can do their washing himself.A: though B: but C: or D: so( ) 4. _____ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?A: As soon as B: After C: Now that D: When ( ) 5. It is six months _____ I last saw him.A: after B: for C: with D: since （八）、动词：( )1. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _________?A: doesn’t it B: does it C: did it D: didn’t it ( ) 2. Let’s grow some flowers in the garden, _______?A: do we B: shall we C: are we D: will you ( ) 3. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.A: delicious B: well C: bad D: badly( ) 4. The music _____ so wonderful that I like it almost at once.A: looks B: hears C: listens D: sounds( ) 5. After a long walk, the old man _______ be tired now.A: can B: must C: has to D: need( ) 6. ---- Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?---- No, you _______. Tomorrow is Sunday.A: can’t B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: couldn’t ( ) 7. Computers _____ process difficult problems very quickly.A: must B: need C: should D: can ( ) 8. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A: may B: should C: can D: need ( ) 9. Many old houses around our school _____ next year and a large green area will appear.A: pull down B: will be pulled downC: will pull down D: are pulled down( ) 10. Don’t make any noise. The students ______ a reading contest now.A: have had B: have C: had D: are having ( ) 11. The snow ______ now. The ground is covered with white snow.A: stopped B: is stopping C: has stopped D: stops ( ) 12. Did you know that our country _____ the WTO in November?A: entered for B: took part in C: joined D: attended ( ) 13. How long have they _____ the computer?A: bought B: had C: borrowed D: sold ( ) 14. It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to ______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A: bring B: take C: carry D: buy ( ) 15. If we don’t _____ our hope, we will surely succeed.A: give in B: give up C: give out D: give off ( ) 16. The little boy can _____ the top of the shelf.A: get to B: arrive at C: reach D: reach to ( ) 17. She _____ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A: looks up B: looks for C: looks after D: looks in ( ) 18. We can _____ water ______ ice or steam.A: turn to B: turn into C: turn off D: turn on ( ) 19. German is the only language that he can _____.A: say B: speak C: talk D: tell( ) 20. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain.A: put out B: put up C: put off D: put down ( ) 21. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _____ twice a day.A: dance B: dances C: danced D: to dance ( ) 22. Y esterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. (2002) A: in order to B: in order to not C: so as not to D: so as to （九）句法：( ) 1. _____ cold weather it is at the South Pole!A: What B: What an C: How D: What a ( ) 2. _______ great fun it must be to go abroad!A: What B: what a C: How D: What an ( ) 3. _______ your talk sounds!A: How wonderful B: How wonderfullyC: What a wonder D: What a wonderful story( ) 4. Y ou see, these coats are very nice. I really don’t know ______.A: which to buy B: how to buy C: what to buy D: when to buy ( ) 5. Can you tell me _________ the Shanghai Library?A: the way to B: how I can go toC: how to arrive in D: where is( ) 6. I don’t know if the headmaster ____ today. Please call me when he ___.A: comes; comes B: will come; will comeC: will come; comes D: comes; will come( )7. Mary asked Tom _____ lesson notes.A: if he could lend her B: if she could lend himC: whether she could lend him D: whether she could borrow him二、词性转换：1.We have six ______ (class) every day.2. Wang Hai, come and meet Mr. Li, _________ (manage) of the hotel.3.Was the first watch made in _______ (German)?4.Are there any taxi ________ (serve) in the small town.5.________ (healthy) is more important to me than money.6.Some famous __________ (science) are going to give lectures in our university inAugust.7.At the _________ (begin) of this century, the APEC conference were heldsuccessfully in Shanghai.8.It’s a _______ (pleased) to have a picnic with all the family members.9.Feng Ai’s love and _______ (kind) will always be remembered by her studentsand their parents in Yunnan.10.A bus _______ (drive) is responsible for the safety of his passengers.11.More people are getting to know the ______ (important) of environmentprotection.12.Those women all wait at the table in that restaurant. We generally call them______(wait).13.The famous man often receives many ________ (invite). So he is very busy.14.We have a lot of __________ (discuss) in class.15.The _______ (five) day of the week is Thursday.16.We live on the _______ (nine) floor of that high-rise.17.Let’s take the lift up to the restaurant on the _______ (twenty) floor.18.Y ou look _________ (health) than before.19.Mary is very _______ (care). She never makes mistakes of this kind.20.The sick man is getting _______ (ill).21.In ________ (freeze) weather, the old had better stay at home.22.The fishermen are told to be more careful on _________ (wind) days.23.When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _________ (heavy).24.I got up late yesterday, but _________ (lucky), I managed to go to school in time.25. After flying in the storm for nearly an hour, the helicopter landed ________ (safe) at last.26. Mr. Brown’s father has been ______ (die) for thirty years.三、改写句型：（一）、否定句：1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year.The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year.2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.Alice ________ _______ the lecture once a week.3. Y ou’d better go to see him off at the railway station.Y ou’d better ______ ______ to see him off at the railway station.4. They always play football after school.They _______ always ________ football after school.5. My sister has already been a university student.My sister ________ been a university student __________.（二）、一般疑问句：1. We do eye exercises every day.______ you _______ eye exercises every day?2. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.______ Mr. Johnson ______ a meeting every Monday morning?3. He set the alarm clock for seven._______ he _______ the alarm clock for seven?4. She has lived here for ten years._________ she ________ here for ten years?（三）、划线提问：1. He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight.________ _______ he go to the hospital?2. He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years.________ _______ has he been a top fashion designer?3. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher._______ _______ Linda win the first prize?4. Tom’s sister goes to the evening school twice a week.______ ________ Tom’s sister go to the evening school?5. My father has worked in the police station since 1978._______ ______ has your father worked in the police station?6. The lady in red is Jack’s aunt._______ _______ is Jack’s aunt?7. My daughter will be back from the USA in two weeks.________ _______ will your daughter be back from the USA?8. The space plane can fly 11 kilometers a second._______ _______ can a space plane fly?9. We had to stay at home because it was raining heavily._________ _______ you have to stay at home?10. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.________ ________ is it from your home to school?（四）保持句意不变：1. The artist left the inn after he draw a heron on the wall.The artist _______ leave the inn ______ he drew a heron on the wall.2. He worked hard in order to support his family.He worked hard _____ ______ he could support his family.3. The bag is too heavy for me to lift.The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t lift it.4. If you think it over, you’ll find a way out.Think it over, _______ _______ find a way out.5. Y ou may stay here, or you may go with us.Y ou may ______ stay here ______ go with us.6. He didn’t go to school. He stayed at home.He stayed at home _______ ________ going to school.7. He doesn’t like singing. He doesn’t like dancing, either.He likes ________ singing ________ dancing.8. It took him two hours to climb to the top of the mountain.He __________ two hours __________ to the top of the mountain.9. I spent 200 yuan on this dress.This dress _______ ________ 200 yuan.I ________ 200 yuan ________ this dress.10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (2000)I don’t know when ______ _______ for Nanjing.11. Peter wanted to know which event to enter for.Peter wanted to know which event ________ _______ enter for.12. Do you enjoy your school life? He asked me.He asked me ________ I _________ my school life.（五）、被动语态：1. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs here.The noise must _____ ______ under 50 dbs here.2. He collected a lot of information last year.A lot of information _________ __________ last year.3. Mary will send her daughter to America to further her study.Mary’s daughter will _______ ________ to America to further her study.4. She set the alarm clock for six o’clock.The alarm clock ________ _________ for six o’clock.5. The students clean their classroom every day.Their classroom ________ ________ every day.。
上海中考英语备考指南
上海中考英语备考指南
上海中考英语备考指南包括以下几个方面：
1.了解考试大纲和题型：仔细阅读中考英语考试大纲，了解考试内容和要求，
以及各个题型的分值和答题时间。
2.注重词汇积累：中考英语要求考生掌握约3000个单词，因此需要注重词汇
的积累。
可以通过阅读、写作等方式来扩大词汇量，并注意掌握单词的拼写和用法。
3.练习听力：中考英语听力占总分值的30%，因此需要重视听力练习。
可以多
听英语新闻、英语歌曲、英语电影等，提高听力水平。
4.掌握语法知识：语法是中考英语的重要组成部分，需要掌握各种语法规则和
句型。
可以通过做语法练习题、阅读英文文章等方式来巩固语法知识。
5.注重阅读理解：阅读理解占总分值的30%，需要重视阅读理解的练习。
可以
多读英文文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
6.写作练习：写作占总分值的20%，需要重视写作练习。
可以多写英文作文，
提高写作水平。
7.模拟考试：在备考期间，可以进行模拟考试，熟悉考试流程和时间管理。
可
以找到自己的薄弱环节，有针对性地进行复习。
8.保持积极心态：中考英语备考是一个长期的过程，需要保持积极心态和良好
的学习习惯。
不要过分焦虑和紧张，相信自己能够取得好成绩。
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形容词副词同形
early fast hard high late
early fast hard high late
注意区分
quickly good alive far high hard
soon well living long tall hardly
注意区分
The dictionary is cheap/expensive. The price of the dictionary is low/high.
What beautiful flowers they are! How beautiful the flowers are!
What important information it is! What useful advice he gave us! What interesting news it is! What beautiful music he is playing! What good work he has done! What great fun it is to fly a kite here! *What an interesting news report it is!
怎样准备英语中考 基础篇
加强双基，梳理知识
woman——women 基础 true——truth 基础 truly 超纲 make sb. do sth. 基础 sb. is made to do sth. 超纲
词法
冠词、代词、名词、数词、介词、 感叹词、形容词、副词、动词、 连词、疑问词 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词） 主谓一致
The day was cold/hot. The temperature of the day was low/high.
返回
感叹词
What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!
What nice weather it is! How nice the weather is!
不定冠词
a report a university a house
an old man an uncle an hour
a European city an empty room
a one-yuan stamp an 8-year-old boy
have a look
take an active part
fall ill stay awake grow dark go wrong
返回
特殊动词
keep the room clean make the city greener find the man dead leave the door open get everything ready set the man free
What a great help it is to know English! What a good time they are having! What a rich lunch he has had! What a happy life we are living! What a heavy rain we had last night!
零冠词
history
Lesson One
Tom, monitor of Class 3 by bus
Beijing
Yangpu Park
play basketball
go to work
next week
my other hand
注意区分
by bus in red have lunch in space Ninth Street go to hospital
two hours and a half two and a half hours
He is a ten-year-old boy. The boy is ten years old.
It’s ten minutes’ walk. It’s a ten-minute walk.
He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.
返回
系动词+形容词
sound beautiful look angry feel soft taste delicious smell good seem strange
look angrily at sth.
become useful get angry turn red come true keep warm
have gone to Beijing have been to Beijing some times have been in Beijing for some time have been there twice have been there for two days
She dances beautifully. The report was beautifully written. Luckily she won first prize.
表语形容词
The boy was ill. They were alive after the war. The twins look alike. She is still awake. She is afraid of the man. He fell asleep during the lecture. He is alone in the room.
Both of them are here. Neither of them is here. Either of them is here. All of them are here. None of them are (is) here.
either side = both sides either end = both ends
any boy
= any of the boys
any other boy = any of the other boys
anyone else = any of the others
two more boys = another two boys
返回
形容词/副词
She is a beautiful dancer. The dancer is beautiful. They try their best to keep the city beautiful.
定冠词
the sun the tallest boy the Huangpu River the girl in red play the piano the United States
the east the first day the Great Wall the high jump the poor
still greater
a little longer
better and better
The earlier…, the better…
最高级
the fastest in our class the tallest of the three the second longest river one of the longest rivers among the best films
on a bus in a red coat have a rich lunch in the sky the ninth month go to the hospital
返回
数词
two hundred students hundreds of students *two hundred of the students one-third of the students two-thirds of the students
可数名词与不可数名词
jobs suggestions newspapers picnics coins mountains turkeys
work advice news
money water
单复数同形
a fish a sheep many Chinese
not all = some not every = some not both = either
比较
both sides of the road 路的两边 either side of the road 路的两边 each side of the road 路的每一边 all sides of the square 广场的四周 every side of the square 广场的每一边
原级
so good
too bad
very clever quite important
rather difficult old enough
as often as not as/so easy as
比较级
bigger than
much better
far more useful even earlier
If you have any questions, please let me know. Any student can join the singing group. Anyone can work out the problem.
Tom is taller than any girl in his class. Mary is taller than any other girl in her class. Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.
two bags of money