英语常用动词习惯用法
英语动词七种形式的用法
I. 动词原形的用法：1、除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。
2、将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。
3、祈使句句子开头用动词原形。
4、助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。
5、情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。
6、使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。
7、感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。
8、had better 之后用动词原形。
9、why / why not 之后用动词原形。
10、would rather do sth . than do sth .11. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.12.help sb. do sth.II.动名词的用法：1.介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing）2.部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend, dislike, find , keep3.部分短语后省略了介词in:have fun/ problems/ difficulties/ trouble /a good time doingbe busy doing , be worth doing , can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth.4.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：like / love / hate doing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示开始做不定式的动作）;remember , forget （不定式表示未做；动名词表示已做）;try （doing表示试着做；to do表示努力做）;go on (doing继续做相同的事to do继续做不同的事) ;begin , start （to do与doing区别不大）;need （人作主语用to do ；物作主语用doing表示被动）;mean（人作主语用to do表示“打算做”；事/ 物作主语用doing表示“意味着”）;5.这些动词既可跟动词原形，又可跟ing形式：see,watch,hear.notice(用原形是指动作结束，ing表示动作正在进行)6.go swimming/cleaning/fishing/skating/skiing….7.No parking/swimming/spitting…..8.do some cleaning/washing/reading…III.动词不定式的用法：1.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. to do sth.2.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth.3.Help...(to) do sth. 4、主系表+ 不定式（to do）5.主系表+for sb + 不定式（to do）6.部分动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：（同动名词6）7.疑问词+不定式（to do）可以把复合句变为简单句，（to = 主语+will/would/can）IV.动词单三（动词+s / es）用于第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时态。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. Why dont you do sthWhy not do sth ( 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) )表示建议的句型还有：What How about(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we67. Would you like (sb) to do sth Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainlynot . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away4.go ---have(has)been away/ine ---have(has)here/in6.die47 ---have(has)been dead487.join---have(has)been a member of/in8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dogdied50. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made52 to do this and that by his father.。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结
I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
（某些位
移动词用
进行时态 时表将 来） the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of
事
snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事（后接 chance to
动词原形） do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有，可以看小编总结的哦!接下来，小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
初一英语常见动词用法
初一英语常见动词用法在初一英语的学习中，动词是非常重要的一部分。
掌握常见动词的用法，对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。
接下来，让我们一起了解一些初一英语中常见动词的用法。
一、be 动词（am/is/are）be 动词可以说是英语中最基础、最常用的动词之一了。
“am”用于第一人称单数“ I ”，例如：“I am a student ”（我是一名学生。
）“is”用于第三人称单数，比如：“He is tall ”（他很高。
）“She is my friend ”（她是我的朋友。
）“The book is interesting ”（这本书很有趣。
）“are”用于第二人称单数“you”以及复数人称，像：“You are nice ”（你很好。
）“We are happy ”（我们很开心。
）“They are in the classroom ”（他们在教室里。
）在使用 be 动词时，要注意主语的人称和单复数，保持一致。
二、have/has“have”表示“有”，用于第一人称（I、we）、第二人称（you）以及复数人称（they 等）。
例如：“I have a pen ”（我有一支笔。
）“They have many books ”（他们有很多书。
）“has”则用于第三人称单数（he、she、it），比如：“He has a dog ”（他有一只狗。
）“She has a beautiful dress ”（她有一条漂亮的裙子。
）三、like“like”意思是“喜欢”，常见的用法有：1、 like ＋名词，例如：“I like apples ”（我喜欢苹果。
）2、 like ＋ doing sth ，表示喜欢做某事，强调习惯和爱好，比如：“He likes playing football ”（他喜欢踢足球。
）3、 like ＋ to do sth ，表示偶尔或具体某次喜欢做某事，例如：“She likes to swim today ”（她今天喜欢游泳。
常用动词用法口诀
常用动词用法口诀动词是英语学习中的重要组成部分，掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面为大家总结了一些常用动词的用法口诀，希望能帮助大家更轻松地理解和运用这些动词。
一、be 动词的用法我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他她它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
比如：I am a student You are a teacher He is a doctor 当表示复数时，We are friends They are workers 要变成疑问句，Is she beautiful? Are they happy? 否定句则是：I am not tall They are not here二、have/has 的用法动词 have 表示“有”，位置就在主语后；“三单”主语用 has，其他人称用 have。
例如：I have a book He has a pen We have many friends 当主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名等）时，用 has，其他情况用 have。
三、do/does 的用法do 与 does 来帮忙，动词原形跟着走；否定疑问靠它们，形式变化要记住。
主语若是三单式，does 出现动词原；其他人称都用 do，否定 don't/doesn't 加。
比如：I do my homework every day He does his work carefully 变成疑问句：Do you like music? Does she play the piano? 否定句：I don't like sports She doesn't go shopping on Sundays四、like 的用法like 动词真有趣，后面常把名词遇；动词 ing 也能跟，形式要看具体意。
英语单词惯用法(1)
英语单词惯用法(1)下列动词习惯上后接动词不定式，形成“主语+ 动词+ 不定式”这样的句子。
下面就这类动词加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。
1、adore 极喜欢例句：I would adore to go home. 我很想回家。
2、afford 有条件，能承担例句：We can't afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。
3、agree 同意例句：We must agree to differ on this.我们得承认在这一问题上有分歧。
4、aim 打算例句：It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play. 它旨在充分发挥员工的潜力和创造力。
5、appear 似乎；显得例句：On the surface,Sweden appears to be a feminist paradise. 从表面上看，瑞典似乎是一个女权主义的天堂。
6、apply 申请例句：He applied to join the Party. 他申请入党。
7、arrange 做安排，(事先) 筹划例句：We arranged between us to meet on Friday. 我们安排在星期五见面。
8、ask 要求例句：Did she ask to leave any message? 她提出留下什么话吗？9、bear 承受，忍受例句：I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day. 我不能忍受每天在火车上坐三个小时。
10、beg （正式场合的礼貌用语）请(原谅)，请(允许) 例句：I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同）11、begin开始；着手例句：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。
知识点初一常用动词用法总结
知识点初一常用动词用法总结初一常用动识点总结知识点1：动词的基本形式动词是一个句子中最主要的成分，用来表示动作或状态。
动词的基本形式指的是动词原形，常以动词原形作为主语、谓语或宾语。
知识点2：动词的时态动词的时态主要分为简单时态、进行时态和完成时态。
1. 简单时态a) 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与副词always、often、usually等连用。
例句：I often go to the park on weekends.（我经常在周末去公园。
）b) 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：She watched a movie yesterday.（昨天她看了一部电影。
）c) 一般将来时：表示将来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：We will have a party next week.（下周我们将举办一场派对。
）2. 进行时态a) 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：She is playing basketball now.（她正在打篮球。
）b) 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：They were studying English at that time.（他们那时正在学习英语。
）c) 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：I will be sleeping when you arrive.（当你到达时，我将会正在睡觉。
）3. 完成时态a) 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然持续的状态。
例句：He has finished his homework.（他已完成作业。
）b) 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例句：She had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，她已经离开了。
）c) 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例句：I will have read the book by tomorrow.（到明天前，我将会读完这本书。
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英语常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）3.My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(f or sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42. pay …for…cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44. It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat.54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. to o…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……so… that…not… enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。