六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away （流失）. They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places

people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods（洪水） and sandstorm（沙暴）. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（ 1 ） Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March

B. the twelfth of March

C. March 13t~

（ 2）can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People B . Plants C . Animals

（ 3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands

B. floods

C. food from plants

（ 4）What can plants do?

A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B.They can keep the water from flowing away.

C.Both A and B

（ 5）will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants

B. More and more people

C. No people

【答案】（1 ） B

（ 2） B

（ 3） C

（ 4） C

（ 5） B 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（ 1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. 可知植树节是 3 月 12 日。故选B。

（ 2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气、水和阳

光中制造食物。故选B。

（ 3）根据Without plants, life will not go on. 可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（ 4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away（流

失）. 可知植物

能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（ 5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more

trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. 可知越来越多的人

努力保护树

木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The

first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1） There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（ 2）The g oats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（ 3）The l ion wants to eat the goats.

（ 4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（ 5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】（1 ）0

（ 6） 1

（ 7） 1

（ 8）0

（ 9） 1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（ 1）句意：故事中住着 3 头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a

river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the

right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"

（狮子

喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a

third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正

误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter（角落）. She is waiting for （等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is

looking at Mrs. Jenkins. "Excuse me?" "Yes?" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." Mrs. Jenkins says, "I'm sorry. I can't help you." "Of course（当然） you can help me. That's your work." Mrs. Jenkins answers, "It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer（顾客）. I'm not the one in the shop."

（ 1 ） Mrs. Jenkins goes to .

A.look at the shop window

B.see her friend in the shop

C.do some shopping（买东西）

（ 2）Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.

B. A fat woman.

C. The woman in the shop.

（ 3） _______________ The fat woman .

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B.doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C.wants to talk（谈话） to Mrs. Jenkins （ 4） The fat woman thinks（认为）

.

A.Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shop

B.Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C.Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy（不高兴） to help her

（ 5） who is the boss （老板） in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.

B. A fat woman.

C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】（ 1 ）C

（ 2） A

（ 3） B

（ 4） A

（ 5） C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。

（ 1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东

西。故答案为 C.

（ 2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为 A.

（ 3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为 B.

（ 4）根据 The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太

是这家商店的工人，故答案为A.

（ 5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项

对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为 C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。

Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father likes tigers. Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.

（ 1 ） Tom often goes to the .

（ 2） ___________________ T om's father likes .

（ 3） ___________________ T om's mother likes _______ . She thinks monkeys are and clever.

（ 4） ____________ Tom likes __________ because they are .

（ 5）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是 ___ 。

（ 1 ） zoo

2）tigers

3）monkeys； funny

4）pandas； cute

5）CD

【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。

（ 1）根据短文叙述Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. （汤姆经常和父母去动物

园。）可知去动物园。故答案为：zoo。

（ 2）根据短文叙述Tom's father likes tigers. （汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。）可知喜欢老虎。

故答案为：tigers。

（ 3）根据短文叙述Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. （汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。）可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪明。故答案为：monkeys， funny。

（ 4）根据短文叙述Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute. （汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认

为熊猫很可爱。）可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：pandas， cute。

（ 5）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎，猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：CD。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

The story is about two mice （ 老鼠 ）. They are friends. One mouse lives in the

country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says,

look at my house. ” They come to a house in a field. Then tcryo umouse gives the city mouse nice

This food is not good. You must come and live with

me in the city. So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready （ 准备 ） for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is coming! ” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “ I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous. （ 1 ） The two mice live .

A. in the same place

B. in different places

C. in the city

D. in the country （ 2） ___________________ T he city mouse . A. wants to live with the country mouse B. lives with the country mouse for a long time C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's

（ 3） The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he? A. No, he isn't.

B. Yes, he does.

C . No, he doesn't.

D. I think so

（ 4） Which sentence is true （ 正确的 ）? A. They are helpful. B . They are not well.

C. They are good friends.

D. They don't know each other. （ 5） __________________________________ When a cat is coming, the two mice .

A. stay there quietly

B. run away quickly

C. say “ hello ” to it

D. want to make friends with it

【答案】 （ 1 ） B （ 2） D （ 3） B （ 4） C （ 5） B

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。

（ 1）根据 One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同 的地方，故答案为 B.

（ 2）根据 But the city mouse says. ” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in

the city. 可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为 ” D.

（ 3）根据 You must come and live with me in the city. 可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房

Come and h food. But the city mouse says.

子，是肯定回答，故答案为 B.

（ 4）根据They are friends. 可知他们是好朋友，故答案为 C.

（ 5）根据The cat is coming! ” the two friends run away quic可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就 kly.

跑了，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

（ 6）理解阅读理解,判断正误。

On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.

Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged（交换） hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal!

（ 1 ） Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.

（ 2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.

（ 3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.

（ 4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.

（ 5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.

【答案】（ 1 ） 0

（ 2） 1

（ 3） 1

（ 4）0

（ 5）0

【解析】【分析】① 根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. 在

一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误 .

②根据所给的短文，S mall Bear got a big hat for his small head. 小熊给他的小脑袋

戴了一顶大

帽子 .故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，I t had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.

它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上 .故答案为正确.

④根据所给的短文，T he food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食

物对爸爸

来说太少了.故答案为错误 .

⑤根据所给的短文，T hey exchanged hats.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他们交

换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗 .故答案为错误 .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子

是否符合题意.

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer. Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.

（ 1 ） It is autumn.

（ 2）They are swimming in the sea.

（ 3）Mary doesn't like summer.

（ 4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.

（ 5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.

【答案】（ 1 ） 0

（ 6） 1

（ 7）0

（ 8） 1

（ 9） 1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相

谈论自己的喜好。

（ 1 ）根据 It is summer. 知是夏天，故答案为错误。

（ 2）根据 Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. 知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。

（ 3）推理判断，根据 Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。

（ 4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。

（ 5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结

尾的关键词。

8．阅读理解（一）根据短文内容判断正误。

Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams— the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.

（ 1 ） Kim is from China.

（ 2）Kim likes basketball best.

（ 3）They often play basketball at the gym.

（ 4）Kim is on the White Team.

（ 5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.

【答案】（ 1 ） 0

（ 6） 1

（ 7）0

（ 8）0

（ 9） 1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim 喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。（ 1 ）细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I l ike basketball best. 得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据 Ioften play basketball with my friends on the playground. 得知他们经常

在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据 I a m on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据 I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him. 得知他喜欢

篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容

和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

9． 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift （ 电梯 ）to go up and down.

John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home. He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8 ： 30, and finishes at 4 ： 30. He gets back home at 5 ： 15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.

（ 1 ） John is in .

A. the USA B . China

C . Canada

2） He lives on

A. the eighteenth floor （ 3） John usually goes

B. the twelfth floor

C. the fifteenth floor A. by bus （ 4） He B. on foot a day. C. by train A. seven hours B . six hours

C . eight hours

2） C 3） A 4） C

【分析】该短文主要介绍

1 ）细节阅读，根据 John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. 得知在中国北京，故选 B 。

2）细节阅读，根据 3）细节阅读，根据

he lives on the fifteenth floor. 得知他住在

15 楼。故选 C 。

班，故选 A 。 （ 4）细He starts working at 8： 30, and finishes at 4： 30. 得知他工作八个小 【点

10． 阅读理解 阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her

birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. （ 1 ） How old is Jim's father ? A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old.

2） When is Jim's mother's birthday ? A. On May 15. B . On October the second. （ 3） Whose birthday is in January? A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . （ 4） Which season is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring. B . In summer.

【答案】 （ 1 ） A （ 2） B （ 3） C （ 4） B

【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。 1）根据所给的短文，

My father is 38 years old. 我父亲 38 岁。 可知吉姆的父亲 38 岁了，

故答案为 A.

（ 2）根据所给的短文， Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆

的生日是十月二日，故答案为 B.

（ 3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is

January 12. 我妹妹 10 岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是 1 月 12 日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在 1．

月，故答案为 C.

（ 4）根据所给的短文， When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏 天，故答案为 B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。 11． 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a

craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.

He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.

（ 1 ） Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.

（ 2） Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day. （ 3） Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf. （ 4） People still use the saw today. 【答案】 （ 1 ） 0 （ 5） 0

C. On January 12.

C . In winter.

（ 6） 1

（ 7） 1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

（ 1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long

time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。

（ 2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain.

His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。

（ 3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据He found many teeth on the leaf and the

teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。

（ 4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在

使用锯子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

12．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 A

Mr Smith lived in a city ． There were too many cars and there were not enough roads ． Buses were the only kind of public transport ． There were traffic jams （交通堵塞）all the time ． Most people hated driving ． One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting ． He got on a very crowded（拥挤的）bus． There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly ． Mr Smith was worried he might be late ．

"Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver ．

"Yes， I can， but my bus can't ． "the bus driver said ．

（ 1 ） There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city ．

（ 2）Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smith's city ．

（ 3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough ．

（ 4）The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road ．（ 5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast ．

【答案】（ 1 ） 0

（ 2） 1

（ 3）0

（ 4） 1

（ 5） 1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。

（ 1 ）根据 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知，道路较少，但是

有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。

（ 2）根据 Buses were the only kind of public transport 可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是

唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。

（ 3）根据 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知，路况交通不好是

因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。

（ 4）根据 There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly 可知，路面确

实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。

（ 5）根据 "Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver 可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开

快点。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判

断

。

13．阅读理

解

读故事，判

断下列句

子，与故事

内容是否相

符

（ 1 ） This is the students' first Music class.

（ 2）The piano is hard and old.

（ 3）Ivy can play the piano.

（ 4）There is a guitar in the music room.

（ 5）Ken can play the violin.

（ 6）It is Ivy's birthday today.

【答案】（ 1 ） 1

（ 2）0

（ 3） 1

（ 4）0

（ 5）0

（ 6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学

生们的对话。

（ 1 ）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话

Let's

begin

our first Music

class.可知这

（ 2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话 This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth. 可知钢琴是新

的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。

（ 3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话 Can you play the piano ， Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹

钢琴。故答案为正确。

（ 4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它

是小提琴。故答案为错误。

（ 5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话 Can you play the violin ？ Yes,I can.

可知比利会拉小提

琴。故答案为错误。

（ 6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please!

Oh,yes!It's my birthday

today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空

Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!

（ 1 ） On Saturday morning, Peter at home.

A. read books

B. washed his clothes

C. cleaned his room

（ 2）________________________ On Saturday afternoon, Peter with my friend.

A. played badminton

B. played basketball

C. played football

（ 3）________________ Peter visited his on Sunday.

A. friends B . teachers C . grandparents

（ 4）____________________________________ On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom ___________________________ .

A. wash the clothes

B. clean the room

C. wash the plates

（ 5）________________ On Sunday, Peter after dinner.

A. did his homework

B. watch TV C . clean the room

【答案】（ 1 ） A

（ 2） C

（ 3） C

（ 4） C

（ 5） A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房

间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们

打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。

（ 1 ）根据所给的短文，Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at

home in the morning. 你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知

星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为 A.

（ 2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一

起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为 C.

（ 3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父

母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为 C.

（ 4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗

盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.

（ 5）根据所给的短文，I did my homework after dinner. 晚饭后我做作业。可知星期日晚饭

后彼得做作业，故答案为 A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。15．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务

根据表格信息补全对话。

Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.

Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.

Mike: I had a ___ weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes .

Amy: My last weekend was ___ .I _____ and went shopping last Saturday.

Nick: I _____ l ast night.It was _ .

Sarah: _____ .That was really __ .

【答案】busy； last Sunday； great； saw a film ； had a cold and

slept ； bad； I stayed at home

and watched TV yesterday； Boring

【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫

房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（ 1 ）根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服， busy 繁忙

的， last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为 busy， last Sunday.

（ 2）根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期

六， great 棒极了，see a film 看电影，本句

用一般过去时，see-saw 看，故答案为great，

saw a film.

（ 3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓

语用过去式had a cold and slept 感冒了，睡觉了，bad 悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and

slept， bad.

（ 4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，

yesterday 昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊

boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday， Boring.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。