八年级下册英语单词资料讲解

八年级下册英语单词八年级下册英语单词UNIT 1matter v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach n. 胃，腹部stomachache n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) n. 脚neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 喉咙fever n. 发烧，发热liev. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray n. X光，X射线toothache n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks(take a break）休息hurt v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger n. 乘客，旅客off adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto prep. 向，朝trouble n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks(take a risk) 冒险accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士UNIT 2clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母Miss [m?s] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难open [???p?n] v. 打开door [d?:] n. 门carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士UNIT 3rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一…就…，尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借给，借出finger ['fi?g?(r)] n. 手指hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill [?l] adj. 生病的，有病的drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落UNIT 4allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许wrong [r??] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通，通信，通讯communication [k??mju:n?'ke??n] n. 交流，沟通argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [kla?d] n. 云elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何，不管什么，无论什么nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [?k?pi] v. 复制return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [k?n't?nju:] v. 继续，连续compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy ['kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许UNIT 5rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [?'lɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [b??g?n] v. 开始heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨wind [wa?nd] n. 风light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木window [?wind?u] n. 窗户flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起fallen ['f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy ['a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize ['ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage ['p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence ['sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子date [de?t] n. 日期，日子tower ['ta??(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实UNIT 6shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone ['st??n] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神remind [r?'ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly ['s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object ['?bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic ['m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身couple ['k?pl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人，没有任何人，谁也不stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的，傻的；傻子cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 继母wife [wa?f] n. 妻子husband ['h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的，发亮的；明亮地ground [gra?nd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [v?is] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的UNIT 7square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [?mi:t?] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口（数量），全体居民Asia ['e???] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光wall [w?:l] n. 墙amazing [?'me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的，西南方向的thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [s?k'si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge ['t??l?nd???] n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）force [f?:s] n. 力，力量nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然ocean ['???n] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) ['sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [r?'s?:t?] n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [?'we?k] adj. 醒着excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so 大约artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府whale [we?l] n. 鲸protection [pr?'tek?n] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty ['d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝base [be?s] n. 基础，基地UNIT 8treasure ['tre??] n. 财宝，财富island ['a?l?nd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的classic ['kl?s?k] n. 经典著作，名著page [pe?d?] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [??p] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于，关于land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tek'n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [b?nd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [f?r'ev?(r)] adv. 永远abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地，实际上，说实在的ever since 自从fan [f?n] n. 乐趣southern ['s?e?n] adj. 南方的modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [s?k'ses] n. 成功belong [bi?l??] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [?milj?n] num. 百万record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列UNIT 9amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere ['s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的，不真实的progress ['pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展rapid ['r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的toilet ['t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的tea art 茶艺performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出perfect ['p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的tea set 茶具itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己，它本身collect [k??lekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对，两个，几个German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑，乘；（短途）旅程province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的safe [se?f] adj. 安全的，保险的simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕whether [?wee?(r)] conj. 不管…还是，或者…或者，是否Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [?d??p?'ni:z] n. adj. 日本人，日语；日本的fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时spring [spri?] n. 春天mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置UNIT 10yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果memory ['mem?r?] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [t??] n. 玩具bear [b??] n. 熊maker ['me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看，观察board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior ['d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再，不复own [?un] adj. 属于自己的railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查among [??m??] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照opposite [??p?zit] prep. &adj. 在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住。