药物剂型的分类(双语)
中国化药注册分类(旧分类、新分类)中英文双语版
中国化药注册分类（旧分类、新分类）Classification of Registration of Chemical Drugs in China (The Old Classification and the New Classification) 旧的注册分类是来源于2007年10月1日实施的《药品注册管理办法》（局令第28号）的附件2《化学药品注册分类及申报资料要求》（此注册分类实际在28号令之前就实施的，早期历史文件不再追溯）。
The old classification of registration dated from the Annex 2 “Registered Classification of Chemicals and Requirements of Application”of “Administrative Provision of Drug Registration” (Board Order No. 28), which implemented on October 1st, 2007 (Actually, this category had been implemented earlier than the date of the implementation of the 28 orders, and the early history file is no longer traceable).旧的药品注册分类如下：/ The old classification of registration of drug is as follows:进口化学药品申报，申请未在国内外获准上市销售的药品，按照注册分类1的规定报送资料；其他品种按照注册分类3的规定报送资料。
也可以报送ICH 规定的CTD资料，但“综述资料”部分应按照化学药品《申报资料项目》要求报送。
属于注册分类1的药物，应当至少是已在国外进入II期临床试验的药物。
剂型英语大全
剂型英语大全1. Adj：药用辅料（Pharmaceutic Adjuvant）稀释剂（Diluent Agent）黏合剂（Binder）崩解剂（Disintegrating Agent）润滑剂（Lubricant）基质（Base）芳香剂（Flavoring Agent）甜味剂（Sweetening Agent）着色剂（Coloring Agent）防腐剂（Preservative or Antiseptics）抗氧化剂（Antioxidant）包衣剂（Coating Materials）成膜材料（Film-Forming Materials）溶剂（Solvent）增溶剂（Solubilizer）润湿剂（Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent）吸附剂（Absorbent）助滤剂（Filtering Aid）乳化剂（Emulsifying Agent）表面活性剂（Surfactant）助悬剂（Suspending Agent）增稠剂（Viscosity Increasing Agent）增塑剂（Plasticizer）螯合剂（Chelating Agent）透皮促进剂（Transdermal Enhancer）气雾抛射剂（Aerosol Propellant）起泡剂（Foaming Agent）酸碱调节剂（Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent）缓冲剂（Buffering Agent）2. Aer：气雾剂（Aerosol）吸入气雾剂（Inhalation Aerosol）吸入粉雾剂（Powder for Inhalation）非吸入气雾剂（Non-Inhalation Aerosol）非吸入粉雾剂（Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder）外用气雾剂（Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol）喷雾剂（Spray）药用泡沫剂（Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam）鼻腔用喷雾剂（Nasal Spray）3. Cap：胶囊剂（Capsules）硬胶囊剂（Hard Capsules）软胶囊剂（Soft Capsules）肠溶胶囊剂（Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules）缓释胶囊剂（Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-releaseCapsules）控释胶囊剂（Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules）直肠用胶囊（Rectal Capsules）4. EarD：滴耳剂（Ear Drops）分为溶液型滴耳液（Otic Solution）混悬型滴耳液（Otic Suspension）洗耳剂（Ear Washes）5. EyeD：滴眼剂（Eye Drops）溶液型滴眼剂（Ophthalmic Solution）混悬型滴眼剂（Ophthalmic Suspension）眼内注射溶液（Intraocular Solution）眼用洗剂（Eye Lotion）6. EyeO：眼膏剂（Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment）眼用乳膏（Ophthalmic Cream）眼用凝胶（Ophthalmic Gel）7. Gel：凝胶剂（Gel）混悬凝胶剂（Otic Gel）局部用凝胶剂（Topical Gel）胶浆剂（Mucilage , Jelly）火棉胶剂（Collodion）8. Gran：颗粒剂（Granules）细粒剂（Fine Granules, Micro-Granules）可溶颗粒剂（Soluble Granules）混悬颗粒剂（Suspension Granules）泡腾颗粒剂（Effervescent Granules）肠溶颗粒剂（Gastro-resistant Granules）缓释颗粒剂（Sustained-release Granules）控释颗粒剂（Controlled-release Granules）9. Inj：注射剂（Injection）乳状液（Injectable Emulsion）混悬液（Injectable Suspension）静脉滴注用输液（Intravenous Infusion）注射用灭菌粉末（Powder for Injection）注射用浓溶液（Concentrated Solution for Injection）植入剂（Implants , Inserts）10. Lin：搽剂（Liniment）11. Lot：洗剂（Lotion）12. NasD：滴鼻剂（Nasal Drops），鼻腔用溶液（Intra-nasal Solution）鼻腔用混悬液（Intra-nasal Suspension）洗鼻液（Nasal Wash）鼻用胶浆（Nasal Jelly）13. Oint：软膏剂（Ointment），乳膏剂（Cream）糊剂（Paste）阴道霜（Vaginal Cream）14. OraL：口服制剂口服液体制剂（Oral Liquid）口服溶液剂（Oral Solution）口服混悬剂（Oral Suspension）口服乳剂（Oral Emulsion）口服滴剂（Oral Drops）口服干混悬剂（for Oral Suspension）合剂（Mixture）酏剂（Elixir）乳浆剂（Magma）15. Pat：贴剂（Patches）透皮贴剂（Transdermal Patches）16. Pel：膜剂（Pellicles）口服膜剂（Oral Pellicles）黏膜外用药膜（Film）牙周条（Strips）17. Pil：丸剂（Pills）滴丸（Dripping Pills）糖丸（Sugared Pills）耳丸（Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets）眼丸（Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System）小丸（Pellets）缓释小丸（Sustained-release Pellets）18. Powd：散剂（Powder）内服散剂（Oral Powder）局部用散剂（Topical Powder）撒布剂（Dusting Powder）口服泡腾散剂（Effervescent Oral Powder）19. Sol：溶液剂（Solution）局部用溶液（Topical Solution）灌肠剂（Enema）直肠用溶液（Rectal Solution）灌洗液（Irrigation Solution）透析液（Dialysis Soution）含漱液（Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash）吸入溶液剂（Inhalation Solution）雾化用溶液（Solution for Nebulisation）20. Sup：栓剂（Suppositories），直肠栓（Rectal Suppositories）阴道栓（Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries）耳栓（Aurisuppositories）21. Syr：糖浆剂（Syrup）干糖浆（Dry Syrup）舐剂（或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus）。
药物剂型英文名称表
剂型英文名称表原料药Bulk Drug无菌原料药Sterile Bulk大容量注射剂Large V olume Parenteral Solution小容量注射剂Small V olume Parenteral Solution粉针剂Powder for Injection冻干粉针剂Lyophilized Powder for Injection片剂Tablets胶囊剂Capsules软胶囊剂Soft Capsules颗粒剂Granules干混悬剂Dry Suspension丸剂Pills（蜜丸、水蜜丸、水丸、浓缩丸、微丸、糊丸、蜡丸）滴丸剂Pills Drops散剂Powders口服溶液剂Oral Solutions口服混悬剂Oral Suspension口服乳剂Oral Emulsion合剂Mixture口服液Oral Solution糖浆剂Syrup酒剂Medicinal Wine茶剂Medicinal Teas 酊剂Tincture膜剂Membrane滴眼剂Eye Drops滴耳剂Ear Drops滴鼻剂Nasal Drops 洗剂Lotion冲洗剂Lotion灌肠剂Enemas栓剂Suppositories搽剂Liniment涂剂Liniment涂膜剂Pigmeng露剂Aromatic Solution 乳剂Emulsion溶液剂Solution气雾剂Aerosol喷雾剂Spray粉雾剂for Inhalation 吸入剂Inhalation软膏剂Ointment乳膏剂Cream糊剂Paste凝胶剂Gelatin胶剂Colloid植入剂Subdermal膏药Plaster巴布膏剂Cataplasmata透皮贴剂Transdermal橡胶膏剂Adhesive Plaster贴剂Transdermal贴膏剂Transdermal煎膏剂（膏滋）Concentracted Decoctions流浸膏剂Fluid Extract，Liquid Extract浸膏剂Extract酏剂Elixir醑剂Spirit眼膏剂Eye Ointment锭剂Dingji中药饮片Prepared Slices of Chinese Crude Drugs 放射性药品Radiopharmaceutical生物制品血液制品Blood Products体外诊断试剂Extrinsic Diagnostic Tests。
农药剂型
種子處理膠囊懸著劑（Capsule suspension for seed treatment）
膠囊懸著液專供種子處理用者（A stable suspension of capsules in a fluid to be applied to the seed, either directly or after dilution）。
CS
膠囊懸著劑（Capsule suspension）
有效成分包埋於膠囊微粒形成穩定懸浮液之液狀製劑，通常以水稀釋調配後使用（A stable suspension of capsules in a fluid, normally intended for dilution with water before use）。
荷電液劑（Electrochargeable liquid）
供靜電噴灑用之特殊液狀製劑（Special liquid formulation for electrostatic (electrodynamic) spraying）。
EG
乳粒劑（Emulsifiable granule）
使用時加水稀釋調配，在水中崩散後有效成分形成水基乳液之粒狀製劑(可能含有非水溶性之其他成分)（A granular formulation to beapplied as an oil-in-water emulsion of the active ingredient(s) after disintegration in water, which may contain water insoluble formulants）。
DP
粉劑（Dustable powder）
具流動性之撒佈用粉狀製劑（A free-flowing powder suitable for dusting）。
剂型英语
1. Adj：药用辅料（Pharmaceutic Adjuvant）稀释剂（Diluent Agent）黏合剂（Binder）崩解剂（Disintegrating Agent）润滑剂（Lubricant）基质（Base）芳香剂（Flavoring Agent）甜味剂（Sweetening Agent）着色剂（Coloring Agent）防腐剂（Preservative or Antiseptics）抗氧化剂（Antioxidant）包衣剂（Coating Materials）成膜材料（Film-Forming Materials）溶剂（Solvent）增溶剂（Solubilizer）润湿剂（Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent）吸附剂（Absorbent）助滤剂（Filtering Aid）乳化剂（Emulsifying Agent）表面活性剂（Surfactant）助悬剂（Suspending Agent）增稠剂（Viscosity Increasing Agent）增塑剂（Plasticizer）螯合剂（Chelating Agent）透皮促进剂（Transdermal Enhancer）气雾抛射剂（Aerosol Propellant）起泡剂（Foaming Agent）酸碱调节剂（Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent）缓冲剂（Buffering Agent）2. Aer：气雾剂（Aerosol）吸入气雾剂（Inhalation Aerosol）吸入粉雾剂（Powder for Inhalation）非吸入气雾剂（Non-Inhalation Aerosol）非吸入粉雾剂（Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder）外用气雾剂（Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol）喷雾剂（Spray）药用泡沫剂（Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam）鼻腔用喷雾剂（Nasal Spray）3. Cap：胶囊剂（Capsules）硬胶囊剂（Hard Capsules）软胶囊剂（Soft Capsules）肠溶胶囊剂（Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules）缓释胶囊剂（Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules）控释胶囊剂（Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules）直肠用胶囊（Rectal Capsules）4. EarD：滴耳剂（Ear Drops）分为溶液型滴耳液（Otic Solution）混悬型滴耳液（Otic Suspension）洗耳剂（Ear Washes）5. EyeD：滴眼剂（Eye Drops）溶液型滴眼剂（Ophthalmic Solution）混悬型滴眼剂（Ophthalmic Suspension）眼内注射溶液（Intraocular Solution）眼用洗剂（Eye Lotion）6. EyeO：眼膏剂（Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment）眼用乳膏（Ophthalmic Cream）眼用凝胶（Ophthalmic Gel）7. Gel：凝胶剂（Gel）混悬凝胶剂（Otic Gel）局部用凝胶剂（Topical Gel）胶浆剂（Mucilage , Jelly）火棉胶剂（Collodion）8. Gran：颗粒剂（Granules）细粒剂（Fine Granules, Micro-Granules）可溶颗粒剂（Soluble Granules）混悬颗粒剂（Suspension Granules）泡腾颗粒剂（Effervescent Granules）肠溶颗粒剂（Gastro-resistant Granules）缓释颗粒剂（Sustained-release Granules）控释颗粒剂（Controlled-release Granules）9. Inj：注射剂（Injection）乳状液（Injectable Emulsion）混悬液（Injectable Suspension）静脉滴注用输液（Intravenous Infusion）注射用灭菌粉末（Powder for Injection）注射用浓溶液（Concentrated Solution for Injection）植入剂（Implants , Inserts）10. Lin：搽剂（Liniment）11. Lot：洗剂（Lotion）12. NasD：滴鼻剂（Nasal Drops），鼻腔用溶液（Intra-nasal Solution）鼻腔用混悬液（Intra-nasal Suspension）洗鼻液（Nasal Wash）鼻用胶浆（Nasal Jelly）13. Oint：软膏剂（Ointment），乳膏剂（Cream）糊剂（Paste）阴道霜（Vaginal Cream）14. OraL：口服制剂口服液体制剂（Oral Liquid）口服溶液剂（Oral Solution）口服混悬剂（Oral Suspension）口服乳剂（Oral Emulsion）口服滴剂（Oral Drops）口服干混悬剂（for Oral Suspension）合剂（Mixture）酏剂（Elixir）乳浆剂（Magma）15. Pat：贴剂（Patches）透皮贴剂（Transdermal Patches）16. Pel：膜剂（Pellicles）口服膜剂（Oral Pellicles）黏膜外用药膜（Film）牙周条（Strips）17. Pil：丸剂（Pills）滴丸（Dripping Pills）糖丸（Sugared Pills）耳丸（Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets）眼丸（Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System）小丸（Pellets）缓释小丸（Sustained-release Pellets）18. Powd：散剂（Powder）内服散剂（Oral Powder）局部用散剂（Topical Powder）撒布剂（Dusting Powder）口服泡腾散剂（Effervescent Oral Powder）19. Sol：溶液剂（Solution）局部用溶液（Topical Solution）灌肠剂（Enema）直肠用溶液（Rectal Solution）灌洗液（Irrigation Solution）透析液（Dialysis Soution）含漱液（Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash）吸入溶液剂（Inhalation Solution）雾化用溶液（Solution for Nebulisation）20. Sup：栓剂（Suppositories），直肠栓（Rectal Suppositories）阴道栓（Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries）耳栓（Aurisuppositories）21. Syr：糖浆剂（Syrup）干糖浆（Dry Syrup）舐剂（或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus）。
中国药典-剂型大全（中英对照）
中国药典-剂型大全（中英对照）
中国药典-剂型大全(中英对照)
Type of preparation Tablets Capsules Injections Suppositories Ointments Creams Pastes Gels
剂型 片剂 胶囊剂 注射剂 栓剂 软膏剂 乳膏剂 糊剂 凝胶剂 眼用制剂 丸剂 糖浆剂 口服溶液剂 口服乳剂 口服混悬剂 粉剂洗剂、洗剂、灌肠剂搽剂、涂剂、涂膜剂 耳用制剂 鼻用制剂
Ophthalmic preparations Pills Syrups
Oral solutions Oral creams
Oral suspensions Powders
Inhale aerosols
Powders for Inhalation Sprays Granules
Patches (transdermal patches) Rinsing agents, lotions,enemaa Liniment, Paints Ear preparation Nasal preparation
药物剂型 的英文
药物剂型的英文药物，药品：medicine remedy 天然药物natural medicine/remedy草药herbal medicine/remedy 中药traditioanal chinese medicine药物剂型的英文tablet 药片powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏) plaster 硬膏lotion 洗剂pill 药丸capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水suppository 栓剂Sublingual Tablet 舌下锭Granule 冲剂，颗粒剂Decoction 煎剂，汤剂Injection 注射液Drops 滴剂Paint 涂剂Tincture 酊剂Emulsion 乳剂Mucilage 胶浆剂Syrup糖浆剂Mixture 合剂Solution溶液剂Paste 糊剂，泥膏Cream乳膏，霜剂Pellicle膜剂中医中药相关词汇honey bolus(蜜丸)，condensed pellet(浓缩丸)。
fast effect granule for hildren's cold(小儿速效感冒冲剂)。
three roots decoction (三根汤) polygala tincture(远志酊)词汇分为三类解释含义。
1 固体制剂1-1 Pill(丸剂，药丸)：用药材细粉或提取物加适宜的粘合剂或辅料制成的球状或类球形制剂。
形状小的为pill；大丸药用bolus；若用精炼药品或贵重药品制成则称丹剂或内服丹，用pellet。
如：honey bolus(蜜丸)，condensed pellet(浓缩丸)。
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects。
苦口良药。
1-2 Tablet(片剂，药丸)：指药物与适宜的辅料通过制剂技术制成片状的制剂。
对某些苦味或怪味药片，在外边加一层薄膜，均成薄膜衣片(caplets)。
药剂名解中英对照缩印版
药剂名解中英对照缩印版 Antisepsis 防腐Aerosol of microponders 粉雾剂 Aerosols 气雾剂Adhesives 粘合剂Antiadherent 抗粘剂 Binders 粘合剂CMC 临界胶束浓度 CRH 临界相对湿度Critical moisture content 临界含水量 Coated Tablets 包衣片 Cosolvency 潜溶Creams 乳膏剂Cosolvents 潜溶剂 Disinfection 消毒Dispersible Tablets 分散片 Disintegrants 崩解剂 Dripping pills 滴丸剂 DPIs 吸入粉雾剂 Emulsions 乳剂Effervescent Tablets 泡腾片 Effect diameter 有效径Emulsifying agents/Emulsifier: 乳化剂 Flocculating agents 絮凝剂 Filtration 过滤Glycerins 甘油剂 Gels 凝胶剂Glidants 助流剂Granules 颗粒剂Granulation 制粒Guttate pills 滴丸剂 Hydrotropy agents 助溶剂 Hypodermic Tablets 皮下注射用片 Humectants 润湿剂 Injections 注射剂Implant Tablets 植入片 Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液 Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度 Isotonic solution 等张溶液 Infusion solutions 输液 Kneading 捏合Lubricants 润滑剂 Liposomes 脂质体 mixtures /mists 合剂 micelles 胶束moistening agent 润湿剂 MAC 最大增溶浓度 Ointments 软膏剂 Oral Chronopharmacologic Drug Delivery System 口服定时释药系统 partition coefficient 分配系数 osmosis 渗透polymorphism 多晶型 Paints 膜剂Porosity 空隙率 Propellents 抛射剂 Preformulation 处方前研究 Pasters 糊剂 Pyrogen 热原 Retardants 阻滞剂 Syrups 糖浆剂 Spirits 醑剂 Solvate 溶剂化物 Solutions 溶液剂 Sprays 喷雾剂 Solubility 溶解度 Surfactants 表面活性剂 Solubilization 增溶 Sedimentation eauilibrium 沉降平衡 Sticking 粘冲 Solubilizer 增溶剂 Sols 溶胶剂 Sustained/Controlled release Tablets 缓/控释片 Sterilization 灭菌 Sterility prepatations 无菌制剂 Sink condition 漏槽条件 Suppositories 栓剂 Suspensions 混悬剂 Suspending agents 助悬剂 Tinctures 酊剂 TDS 靶向给药系统。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
药物剂型的分类The classification of drug dosage forms一.按物态分类According to the material classification将剂型分为固体、半固体、液体和气体等类。
固体剂型入散剂、颗粒剂（冲剂）、丸剂、片剂、胶剂等；半固体剂型如内服膏滋、外用膏剂、糊剂；液体剂型如汤剂、合剂（含口服液剂）、糖浆剂、酒剂、酊剂、露剂、注射液等；气体剂型如气雾剂、烟剂等。
The dosage forms are divided into solid, semi solid, liquid and gas. Solid dosage forms into powder, granule (granule), pills, tablets, adhesive agent; semi solid dosage forms such as oral soft extract, ointment, paste; liquid dosage forms such as decoction, Decoction (including oral liquid agent), syrup, wine, tincture, lotions, injection; gas dosage forms such as aerosol, smoke agent etc..由于物态相同，其制备特点和医疗效果亦有相同之处。
例如固体剂型多需经粉碎和混合；半固体剂型多需要熔化和研匀；液体剂型多需经提取。
疗效方面以液体、气体剂型为最快，固体剂型较慢。
Due to the same state, its preparation and medical effect is similar. For example, solid dosage forms more crushing and mixing; semi solid dosage forms need to melt and research smoothing; liquid dosage forms by extraction. Effect in liquid, gas dosage form for the fastest, solid dosage forms slowly.这种分类法在制备、贮藏和运输上较有意义，但是过于简单，缺少剂型间的内在联系，实用价值不大。
This classification method in the preparation, storage and transportation is significant, but is too simple, the lack of internal connection forms, of little practical value.二、按制法分类According to the classification system of law将主要工序采用同样方法制备的剂型列为一类。
例如浸出药剂是将用浸出方法制备的汤剂、合剂、酒剂、酊剂、流浸膏剂与浸膏剂等归纳为一类。
无菌制剂是将用灭菌方法或无菌操作法制备的注射剂、滴眼剂等列为一类。
这种分类法有利于研究制备的共同规律，但归纳不全，而且某些剂型随着科学的发展会改变其制法，故有一定局限性。
The main process adopts the form of column similarly prepared for a class. Such as leaching agent is made by leaching method for preparation of decoction, mixture, wine, tincture, liquid extract and extract agent into a class. Sterile preparation is injection, will use the sterilization method or aseptic preparation of eye drops as a class. This classification is conducive to the common law of preparation, but the sum is not complete, and some dosage forms with the development of science will change its preparation method, it has certain limitations.三、按分散系统分类According to the classification of dispersed system此法按剂型分散特性分类，便于应用物理化学原理说明各类剂型的特点。
分类如下。
The method according to the dosage form dispersion characteristics of classification, facilitate the application of physical chemistry principle explains the characteristics of various dosage. Classified as follows.1. 真溶液类剂型：如芳香水剂、溶液剂、醑剂、甘油剂及部分注射剂等；2. 胶体溶液类剂型：如胶浆剂、火棉胶剂、涂膜剂等；3. 乳浊液类剂型：如乳剂、静脉乳剂、部分搽剂等；4. 混悬液类剂型：如合剂、洗剂、混悬剂等；5. 气体分散体剂型：如气雾剂等；6. 固体分散体剂型：如散剂、丸剂、片剂等；1 true solution dosage forms: such as aromatic fragrance agent, solution, spirit, glycerol and injection;2 colloidal solution dosage forms: such as mucilage, collodion, plastics etc.;3 emulsion dosage forms: such as emulsion, emulsion, etc. some liniment;4 suspension dosage forms: such as agent, lotion, suspension agent etc.;5 gas dispersion forms: such as aerosol;6 solid dispersion formulation: such as powder, pills, tablets, etc.;这类分类法最大的缺点是不能反映用药部位与方法对剂型的要求，甚至一种剂型由于辅料和制法的不同而必须分到几个分散系统中去，因而无法保持剂型的完整性，如注射剂中有溶液型、混悬型、乳浊型及粉针型等，合剂、软膏剂也有类似情况。
此外，中药汤剂可同时包含有真溶液、胶体溶液、乳浊液和混悬液。
The biggest disadvantage of classification method is unable to reflect the application site and method of dosage forms, and even a dosage form as excipients and preparation method is different and must be divided into several decentralized system, integrity and cannot maintain dosage forms, such as injection in the solution, suspension, emulsion and powder type, agent, ointment had a similar situation. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine decoction can also contain the true solution, colloidal solution, emulsion and suspension.四、按给药途径与方法分类According to the classification administration route and method将采用同一给药途径和方法的剂型列为一类。
分类如下。
Will use the same route of administration and dosage forms asa class method. Classified as follows.1. 经胃肠道给药的剂型：有汤剂、合剂（口服液）、糖浆剂、煎膏剂、酒剂、流浸膏剂、散剂、颗粒剂（冲剂）、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂等。
经直肠给药的有灌肠剂、栓剂等。
2. 不经胃肠道给药的剂型：a、注射给药的，有注射剂（包括肌内注射、静脉注射、皮下注射、皮内注射及穴位注射）；b皮肤给药的，有软膏剂、膏药、橡胶膏剂、糊剂、搽剂、洗剂、涂膜剂、离子透入剂等；c粘膜给药的，有滴眼剂、滴鼻剂、含漱剂、舌下片、吹入剂、栓剂、膜剂及含化丸等；d呼吸道给药的，有气雾剂、吸入剂、烟剂等。
1 administered via the gastrointestinal tract preparation: decoction, Decoction (oral liquid), syrup, electuary, wine, liquid extract, powder, granule (granule), pill, tablet, capsule etc.. Rectal administration of enemas, suppository.2 no gastrointestinal drugs: A, given by injection, with injection (including intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intradermal injection and acupuncture point injection); B skin dose, with ointment, plaster, rubber paste, paste, liniment, lotion, liniment, iontophoresis agent; C mucosal administration, there are eye drops, nasal drops, gargle, sublingual tablets, suppositories, blowing agent, film forming agent and containing pills; D respiratory drug delivery, with aerosol inhalation, smoke agent, etc..这类分类方法与临床用药结合得比较紧密，并能反映给药途径与方法对剂型制备的特殊要求。