高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义,高考生尤其要(含例句)
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。
那么如何防止分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。
2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；鼓励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文：大受欢送14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑劣的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：局部；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
高中英语2025届高考易考熟词生义(共100个)
高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价，收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得，取得，推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)。
高中英语考纲词汇中常用的熟词生义
高中教材中的熟词生义注：下述划线词汇皆为考试说明内词汇，所供例句主要从《柯林斯英汉双解学习词典》中摘抄，兼顾其它几本权威辞典，词汇含义皆控制在高中英语教材各模块后面词汇表中，未作扩充，所以各位同学在熟词生义方面建议先过教材关，然后再作适当补充。
M11.It’s said that this disease affects millions in the world every year.(侵袭，使感染)2.In the last years,I have read various news,which is vital to my argument.（论点）3.—Hi,would you please go through the report of chemical composition inspection?（成分）—Ok,I’m glad to.4.In my opinion,government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster.（应受到）5.After dealing with Rose,he found her cold,ice-like and distant.（冷漠的，疏远的）6.The Christie Ball soon became the social event of the year.（社交活动）7.There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.（故障）8.Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and comfort.（角色）9.The physical universe is limited in space and time,as we know.(物质的)10.Police searched five houses in south-east London and recovered stolen goods.（重新获得）11.They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.（蹦跳着走）12.The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.（勉力维持，竭力做……）13.There should be greater treatment of waste water before it is poured out.（处理）M21.Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process.vt.(推动；加速…的进程)2.Abbot looked blank,saying“I don’t quite follow,sir.”adj.(茫然的，面无表情的)3.Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.vt.(抛弃，舍弃)4.I would certainly dismiss any behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party.vt.(不予考虑)5.After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with parents.adj.(适当的)6.He gave a mild answer,in spite of his anger.adj.(温和的)7.We were only able to make a rough evaluation of how much fuel would be required.adj.(大概的)8.She will be signalling massive changes in energy policy at this time tomorrow.vt.(表示)9.There's been a steep rise in the rate of inflation since five years ago.adj.（数量增减）急剧的10.We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.adj.(优于，比..好)11.She towers over other dancers of her generation.vi.(高出)M31.He is putting the accent on the skills during reading the passages.(着重点，强调)2.McGregor must remain restricted,on the basis of the medical reports we have received.(原因，缘由)3.When I asked how it was today,he observed that it was a lovely day.(说话，评论)4.The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.(展现，描述)5.They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.(筹募)6.The UK has refused to recognize the new government in North Africa.(认可，接受，赞成)M41.He has a shelf full of things,each of which has associations for him.(联想，联系)2.I'll make a bargain with you.I'll play hostess if you'll include Matthew in your guest-list. (协议，交易)3.The insurance plan will provide cash benefits to your family in case of your death.(保险金) 3.Outside,a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.(严寒的) 5.—Sharon,many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly contemporary.—I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.(属同时期的，同一时代的)6.Private firms are willing to make large scale investments to help cure Russia's economic troubles.解决,了结(问题)7.It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.(被忘掉;被忽视)8.I wonder why the Sun team faded in the second half yesterday.(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路8.Sylvia took quite a fancy to him the moment she saw him.(喜欢上/爱上)9.Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch.honour sb.with one’s presence(大驾光临)10.He is considered to be of noble origin in the club.出身11.The'flywheel'battery,it is said,could power an electric car for600miles on a single charge.给……提供动力12.Trade union demands for secure wages and employment.稳定的13.At the end of the tennis season,we were tied with the Tigers.与……打成平局14.He leaned away from her,and she had to tip her head back to see him.仰起15.Let’s toast the friendship between two countries.(干杯)16.Tiffany designed her sitting room with simple decorative tricks.技巧，诀窍17.Emma looked very upset after marriage,so I do not think he is considering her welfare.幸福18.These new trains really zip along and maybe it only takes two hours to arrive in Beijing. (快速移动)M51.Too often he only absorbs half the information in the brochure.理解，掌握2.She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Iraq conflict.（意识到，领会）3.John is an athletic boy and he is good at running.（有运动天赋的）4.I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success---it was team effort.（揽下所有的功劳）rge numbers of immigrants flooded into the area after the war broke out.涌入6.As a famous painter,Ted was very particular about the colors he used.（讲究，挑剔）7.I continued to me asure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office.与…..相比较8.The conversation ranged over the shortcomings of men,and why it had only taken a lot to overcome them.涉及，包括9.She’s very sensitiv e to her pupils'need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.体恤的，善解人意的10.Even if conflicts arose between you two,it’s wrong to swear and shout.咒骂，说脏话11.If you go shopping,buy a box of t issues for me,please.纸巾M61.He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano at the family party.伴奏2.We know it is an investigation into children’s understanding and appreciation of art.欣赏3.Suddenly,at the crossing,the driver lost control when a tyre burst.爆了4.Women very often have to juggle work with their family c ommitments.义务5.The painting is expected to fetch between two and three million pounds.售得6.When he stays up,he often feeds himself with“instant”noodles.即食的7.We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.通知（通常用被动）8.She has matured into one of the country’s finest actresses.完全长成9.Bronwen’s dress was plain but it hung well on her.普通10.He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.绊倒M71.I often hear him address her as darling in public place.冠以2.He should be applauded for his courage when facing the dangers.称赞3.With repeated applications of weedkiller,the weeds were overcome.运用4.Most of the projects will be financed by government bonds.债券，公债5.Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.花费时间、精力做..6.When the Spring Festival is coming,the village’s roads a re choked with traffic.阻塞，塞满7.The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.传送，传阅8.Some25per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so.索要，索赔9.Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the evidence.搜索，仔细搜索10.Since it happened,he has suffered from a guilt complex.情节11.When I returned home,I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.说明12.Both of them had to counter fierce criticism at the meeting.反驳13.Taylor announced another departure from practice in that England will train in the small village.背离14.The stamp was a dull blue colour,which made me think a lot.不明亮的15.He is the effective,if not the actual,leader of the party.实际的，事实上的16.He was explicit about his intention to change the party's internal voting system.直截了当的17.I can’t understand why folks complain about false teeth.非天生的，人造的，假的18.Every day,a plane arrives to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge.渡运19.The film company collapsed,leaving Chris jobless and minus his life savings.负的20.It is certain that experience of any career in sales is a big plus.优势21.Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.有头脑的，明智的22.The firm offered to give her a reference so that she could found another job easily.推荐信23.One of my most able students was rejected by another university.拒绝接纳24.There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story.讲述25.We can say,Lu Xun’s novels are still relevant today.由价值的，有意义的26.The officer scanned the room so that he couldn’t leave out any details.细看，审视27.This gave me a clue as to the s ource of the problem,so I could solve it easily.来源，出处28.My own house feels as filthy and chaotic as a bus terminal.终点站29.After a deep thought,he undertook to edit the text himself.承诺，允诺M81.His first reaction would be to seek a new accommodation with the nationalists.和解2.These documents provided a broad outline of the Society's development.大概的，不详细3.He cast a welcoming smile in his direction.投射4.This had been a particularly difficult chapter in Lebanon's recent history.人生或历史上的重要时期5.As visitors,the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.对…有礼貌6.I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays.答应，承诺（我建议大家慎重考虑一下答应周日工作的问题）7.We can only guess what went through the mind of a man who could look back to the dawn of powered flight.开端，开始8.He declined their invitation though the salary was very high.婉言拒绝9.They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.歧视(他们烹饪手艺不高，也不挑食)10.The three days France had to prepare could give them the edge over England.优势11.He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot to kill the president.密谋12.The clothes should be washed at medium temperature.中等的，适度的13.Swiss unemployment rose to the still modest rate of0.7%.适中的，适度的14.He spun around to face her and then smiled under the tree.转身15.When she contacted me at the beginning of August to ask for support,Sharon and I s prang into action.跳起(行动起来)16.The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections,making us find a approach to solving it.冲突，矛盾17.The economy shrank and inflation zoomed last year.急速上升，加剧M91.He has been appointed to be an associate editor of the newspaper last year.（副职的）2.You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.（受约束的，有..义务的）3.Some cautions must be mentioned---for example good tools are essential to do the job well.（告诫，提醒，警告）4.She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.（虚弱、易生病的）5.There is another dimension you haven’t mentioned about this problem.（方面，侧面）6.Markets are dynamic and a company must learn to adapt.（动态的，发展变化的）7.The past few days have seemed comparatively flat and empty.（单调、枯燥无味的）8.He felt depressed and strangely fragile,as if he were recovering from a severe flu.（虚弱的）9.The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.（根本的，十分重大的）10.He sent Evans as his personal envoy(特使)to discuss ways to mend relations between the two countries.（弥合）11.He is one of the best-known personalities in the world of tennis.（名流，名人=celebrity）12.The report ranks the UK20th out of22advanced nations.(排名，把….分等级)13.Of all the men in the survey,they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.（认为….（是好的））14.Social services also have responsibility for the regulation of nurseries.（管理，控制）15.The enemy tried to sow discontent among our men.（散布，煽动，灌输）16.He put up a stout defence in court when asked whether he had something to say.（顽强的，不屈不饶的）17.The politicians made vague promises about tax cuts.（不具体的，含糊其辞的）18.There was no virtue in returning to London the way I had come.（优点，好处，长处）M101.Singapore Airlines is said to be bidding for a management contract to run both airports.投标（竞争）2.His theory of the social contract had wide currency in America.流传，通行；被接受，传播3.Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence.征召(入伍)4.He tried finding some lame excuse about having gone to sleep.(解释或借口)无说服力的，站不住脚的5.I have decided to retire from the NBA match at the end of the season.退出比赛（因失利或受伤）6.The company had let environmental standards slide and at last it closed.(价格等)下滑，下跌7.We must be well prepared,for there must be no slips.小错误8.Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.同情，赞同9.They had not found any evidence of a systematic attempt to control the vote.蓄意的10.Delegates wrestled with the problems of violence and sanctions.奋力对付；努力处理M111.If we cut interest rates,the pound would dive.（数字，价格等）暴跌，突降2.The narrowness of the government’s victory reflected deep division within the Party.分歧、裂3.The brandy made him choke,but it restored his nerve.勇气4.He has acquired a reputation as this country’s premier violinist.最好的；最重要的5.We made a bit of complaints in a roundabout way,and he finally understood us.拐弯抹角的6.He and colleagues have shuttled back and forth between the three capitals.穿梭往返（两地）7.In half an hour,they’d switched the signs on every board.调/转换8.The doctors can tailor the program to the patient's needs in the hospital.定做、制。
高考英语加油站4
高考英语加油站4高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义，高考生尤其要掌握！1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以…为背景The picture looks nice against(以…为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one’s confidence.You’re right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don’t be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I’m about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It’s no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It’s hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven’t seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What’s your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn’t read(领会)mother’s thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man’s maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let’s go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下：
1. 熟词：form
- 生义：形成；构成
2. 熟词：head
- 生义：领导；负责人
3. 熟词：sound
- 生义：健全的；合理的
4. 熟词：write
- 生义：给某人写信
5. 熟词：back
- 生义：支持；赞助
6. 熟词：key
- 生义：关键的；主要的
7. 熟词：open
- 生义：开放的；未封闭的
8. 熟词：home
- 生义：本国的；本地的
9. 熟词：mean
- 生义：意味；意味着
10. 熟词：change
- 生义：变革；变化
请注意，这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子，实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法，以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军；第一名；优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派；流派； v.训练；使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片；块；段[生义] n.棋子； (新闻传媒的)文章，报道； v.拼凑；拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用；贷款；学分[生义]n.赞扬；荣誉；为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳；把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题，却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高考英语熟词新义高频词清单
2023年高考熟词新义高频单词汇总1.cover 熟义：v.覆盖新义：n. 封面补：支付cover the expense；行走（...距离）cover a long distance To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover (封面）opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.2.trap 熟义：n.陷阱新义：v.留存Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?3.treat 熟义：v.对待新义：v.处理He developed a greenhouselike facility that treat sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.4.run 熟义：v.跑新义：v.进行In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1600 people agreed to performa digital declutter.5.course 熟义：n.课程新义：n.赛道On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.6.draw 熟义：v. 画新义：v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.7.practice 熟义：v.实践新义：v.从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业Jacqueline Felic de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.8.shoot 熟义：v.射出新义：v.拍摄To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10minute time for me.9.shine 熟义：v.照耀，发光新义：v.出色，出类拔萃“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said. “I’m ready to shine.”10.branch 熟义：n. 树枝新义：n. 分部，分支Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, open this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.11.scene 熟义：n.场景新义：n.圈子，界Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.12.around 熟义：prep.在....周围新义：adv.存在着MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental pany in Amsterdam.13.clear 熟义：adj.清晰的新义：adj.透明的First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.14.life 熟义：n.生命，生活新义：n.生物，活物，（绘画的）模特，实物Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.15.develop 熟义：v.发展新义：v.开发，研制He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.16.work 熟义：v.工作新义：v.奏效；起作用；n作品The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.17.global 熟义：adj.全球的新义：adj.整体的，全面的Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.18.meet 熟义：v.遇见新义：n.体育比赛Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since bee friends.19.put 熟义：v.放置新义：v.（在....上）书写At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”.20.display 熟义：n.陈列，展览新义：v.（特性、情感或能力的）显示，表露Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.21.start 熟义：v.开始新义：v.发起，创办And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools.22.study 熟义：v.学习，研究新义：n（绘画的）试画，习作I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.23.hit 熟义：v.击，击打新义：v. 遇到（困难）；经历（不愉快的事情）You will hit roadblocks, and you will feel discouraged at times.练习一、完成句子1.Write your name on _____ _____ _____ of the exercise book. 在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。
高中英语：最常考的60个熟词新义
高中英语：最常考的60个熟词新义写出黑体单词的新义1.She looked at the picture in an absent way. __________________2. Having left for ages, he was aching for home.________________3. The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.______________4. The picture looks nice against the white wall._________________5. The nurse attended to him day and night._____________________6. The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.____________7. His songs always make me feel blue. ________________________8. One should receive training to build up one’s confidence._____________You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. _______________9.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause. ____________10. Who will take his place still remains cloudy. ___________11. She coached me in playing football._____________12. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ____________13. The courses vary with seasons._____________14. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour.__________To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time._______15. Don’t be cross with him—after all, he is a child.____________16. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.___________17. Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing._________18. Did you have the films developed?___________19. Hunger drove her to steal.___________20. Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?_________21. Good health encourages clear thinking.____________22. The name escapes me for the moment.__________23. I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.__________24. You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.__________25. Tom found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.___________26. The subject is foreign to all of us.____________27. Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to lose his job?_________28. She is quite fresh to the work.___________29. He has strong grounds for more money.__________30. The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods._________31. Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.__________32. Tuhao is quite a hit of this year._________33. It’s no good speaking ill of others._________She had brought ill luck into her family.________34. Our family has interests in the business._________35.His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother._________36. Last week the price of goods jumped._____________37. How does the man kill time?___________38. He is the last man I want to see.___________39. She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour._________40. He is too mean to make a donation.____________In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation._______41.It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work._________42. Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.__________43. For two days he was nursed by his mother.___________44. I noted that her hands were dirty.__________45. They left the matter open. __________46. The medicine operated quickly._________47. What’s your position on the problem?___________48. The dark clouds promise rain.________49. I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time._________50. Say that war breaks out, what will you do?_________51. Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.__________52. The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.______53. A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of hisplayers.________54. While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.__________55. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man’s maturity.________ Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible._______56.The author could not stand living in a wooden house.________I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.__________57. Dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.___________58. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.___________Let’s go out for lunch—my treat. __________59. This society welcomes people from all walks of life._________60. I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help._______答案：1.茫然的2. 渴望3. 发表演说4. 以……为背景5. 看护6. 没表情的7.忧伤的8. 逐渐增强; 身材9. 事业10. 不明朗的11. 指导12. 重要13. 菜谱14. 行走一段路程; 足以支付15. 生气的16. 抛弃17. 交易18.冲印19. 迫使20. 快车21. 促进22. 被忘掉23. 勃然大怒24. 利用25. 变弱26. 不熟悉的27. 吓呆28. 无经验的29. 理由30. 影响31. 避免，防止32.风行一时的事物33. 坏地; 坏的34. 利益35. 启发36. 大幅度上涨37.打发时间38. 最不可能的39. 匹配40. 吝啬的; 方式41. 判定42.使变窄，缩小43. 照料44. 注意到45. 未解决的46. 起作用47. 观点48.使……有可能49. 领会50. 假定51.承担52. 可靠的53.长处54.爱好55. 征兆; 签字56. 忍受; 货摊57. 贮存58. 治疗; 款待59. 行业60. 面带......。
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高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义，2019高考生尤其要掌握（含例句）今天，和大家分享60个高中英语常考的熟词生义，它们分布在各类考试题型中，2019高考生尤其要掌握哦！1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n．地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work. 29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money. 30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see. 39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly. 47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain. 49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time. 50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。