函授英语(本科)试卷及答题纸(含参考答案)
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案:B解析:meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/,heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/,great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/,heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/,bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案:B解析:honest 中的 h 不发音,hour 中的 h 也不发音,host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案:C解析:though 中的' ough 发音为 //,enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //,through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/,cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/,thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案:B解析:watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/,worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/,judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/,refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/,wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案:B解析:where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/,there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/,here 中的 ere 发音为 //,were 中的 ere 发音为 //,care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案

福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Conversations (5 points)1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the post officeB. Mail a letterC. Buy some stampsD. Call the post officeAnswer: A2. What is the woman's problem?A. She hasn't received the book she orderedB. She lost her order numberC. She has to wait for the next deliveryD. She has to call the post officeAnswer: A3. Why does the man refuse to lend the woman the money now?A. He doesn't have enough moneyB. He doesn't have his checkbookC. The woman didn't ask him earlierD. The woman should wait until FridayAnswer: D4. What does the man want to do?A. Use the woman's computerB. Borrow a computer from the womanC. Get a new computerD. Get his computer fixedAnswer: D5. Why is the woman trying to meet with the man?A. To finalize the business contractB. To discuss marketing strategiesC. To talk about a recent tripD. To schedule another meetingAnswer: ASection B: Passages (5 points)6. What's happening in the passage?A. A plan is proposed to reduce air pollutionB. A new subway system is being builtC. A new subway line is neededD. A plan is proposed to solve traffic congestionAnswer: D7. Why does the speaker mention the development of technology?A. To emphasize the importance of traditional industriesB. To highlight the benefits of modernizing infrastructureC. To predict future advancements in transportationD. To explain the challenges of upgrading transportation systemsAnswer: B8. What are the critics worried about?A. The increase in air pollutionB. The lack of space for new roadsC. The impact on the city's economyD. The displacement of residentsAnswer: D9. What project does the speaker suggest should be put on hold?A. Constructing new buildingsB. Expanding the airportC. Building new roadsD. Expanding the subway systemAnswer: C10. What is the speaker's main point?A. Traffic congestion can be solved by constructing new roadsB. The city should prioritize public transportation over individual carsC. Economic growth is hindered by insufficient transportationD. Residents should choose bicycles over cars for short tripsAnswer: BSection C: Dialogues (10 points)11. What is the woman's problem?A. The man is coming lateB. The meeting room is too smallC. The material isn't ready for the presentationD. The man didn't bring the projectorAnswer: A12. What is the woman's suggestion?A. They postpone the meetingB. She call the man when he's lateC. She begin the meeting without the manD. They move the meeting to a different roomAnswer: D13. Why did the woman come to the man's office?A. To ask for directionsB. To discuss a projectC. To invite him to a meetingD. To borrow a computerAnswer: B14. What is the woman's plan?A. To meet the man in his officeB. To hold the meeting in the conference roomC. To bring the information to the manD. To change the meeting timeAnswer: C15. What is the woman's suggestion in the end?A. To have the meeting in her officeB. To cancel the meetingC. To reschedule the meetingD. To move the meeting to a different roomAnswer: ASection D: Monologues (10 points)16. What is the reason for the increasing number of children skipping breakfast?A. They are not hungry in the morningB. They do not have enough time to eatC. They are trying to lose weightD. They prefer to eat at schoolAnswer: B17. What is the consequence of skipping breakfast?A. Increased risk of obesityB. Decreased energy levelsC. Poor academic performanceD. All of the aboveAnswer: D18. Why is breakfast considered the most important meal of the day?A. It provides essential nutrientsB. It boosts metabolismC. It improves concentrationD. All of the aboveAnswer: D19. What are some strategies for encouraging children to eat breakfast?A. Offering a variety of optionsB. Setting a good exampleC. Making breakfast funD. All of the aboveAnswer: D20. What does the speaker suggest parents do?A. Prepare breakfast the night beforeB. Skip breakfast with their childrenC. Allow their children to eat at schoolD. Set a breakfast schedulePart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)21. The doctor suggested that the patient _______ more water to stay hydrated.A. drinkB. drinksC. will drinkD. drinkingAnswer: A22. _______ she is often late, her boss has started giving her warnings.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. DespiteAnswer: B23. Tom asked his friend if he _______ studying for the exam.B. finishedC. has finishedD. had finishedAnswer: D24. Carla _______ her sister last weekend in Los Angeles.A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingD. has visitedAnswer: B25. Social media has become a popular _______ for companies to market their products.A. toolB. machineC. deviceD. equipmentAnswer: A26. The company's goal is to _______ its profits by the end of the year.A. riseB. raiseC. increaseD. growAnswer: C27. Sarah apologized _______ being late to the meeting.A. toB. forC. withD. onAnswer: B28. The students were warned _______ talking during the exam.A. ofB. toC. aboutD. forAnswer: B29. The _______ of the concert was canceled due to bad weather.A. performanceB. actC. showD. eventAnswer: D30. The new movie received _______ reviews from critics.A. praiseB. praisesC. praisingD. praisedAnswer: ASection B: Cloze Test (10 points)There are various reasons people choose to study abroad. One of the main benefits is being able to __31__ a new culture. By living in a different country, students have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local customs, traditions, and language. This can __32__ their understanding of the world and help them develop a global perspective.Another advantage of studying abroad is the opportunity to __33__ new skills. Whether it's learning a new language, gaining practical experience in a specific field, or developingcross-cultural communication skills, students can grow both personally and professionally through their time __34__.Living abroad also __35__ students to become more independent. They learn to navigate unfamiliar surroundings, manage their own finances, and solve problems on their own. This independence can __36__ to personal growth andself-confidence.Despite these benefits, studying abroad can also __37__ challenges. Students may experience culture shock, homesickness, or academic difficulties. It's important for students to be prepared for these challenges and seek support when __38__.Overall, studying abroad can be a rewarding experience that __39__ students for the globalized world we live in today. It's a chance to step outside one's comfort zone, gain new perspectives, and __40__ valuable skills that will benefit them in their future careers and personal lives.31. A. expose32. B. expand33. C. acquire34. D. abroad35. E. challenges36. F. contribute37. G. bring38. H. faced39. I. prepares40. J. developAnswer: 31A, 32B, 33C, 34D, 35E, 36F, 37, G, 38H, 39I, 40JSection C: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Text 1:The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health. It can help prevent chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, and improve mood and cognitive function. Additionally, exercise can help individuals maintain a healthy weight and improve their overall quality of life.41. What are the benefits of regular exercise?A. Preventing chronic diseasesB. Maintaining a healthy weightC. Improving mood and cognitive functionD. All of the aboveAnswer: DText 2:The Importance of SleepGetting enough sleep is essential for overall health. Sleep allows the body to rest and recharge, improving concentration, mood, and memory. Lack of sleep has been linked to an increased risk of chronic conditions, such as obesity and diabetes.42. Why is sleep important for overall health?A. It allows the body to rest and rechargeB. It improves concentration, mood, and memoryC. Lack of sleep is linked to chronic conditionsD. All of the aboveAnswer: DText 3:The Impact of Social MediaSocial media has become an integral part of daily life for many people. While it can connect individuals and provide a platform for sharing ideas, social media use has also been linked to issues such as cyberbullying and depression.43. What is the impact of social media?A. Connecting individuals and sharing ideasB. Cyberbullying and depressionC. Negative effects on mental healthD. All of the aboveAnswer: DText 4:Climate ChangeClimate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are all evidence of the impact of climate change on the planet. It is essential that individuals and governments work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment.44. What are some signs of climate change?A. Rising temperatures and melting ice capsB. Extreme weather eventsC. Increased greenhouse gas emissionsD. All of the aboveAnswer: APart III: Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 200-300 words on the following topic:"The Importance of Education in the 21st Century"In the 21st century, education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. With rapid advancements in technology and globalization, the need for a well-rounded education has become more important than ever. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and skills to thrive in a competitive and fast-paced world.Furthermore, education promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for individuals to adapt to changing circumstances and contribute positively to society. It also helps individuals develop a strong sense of ethics and values, guiding them to make responsible decisions and act with integrity.In addition, education is a powerful tool for promoting social equality and economic development. By ensuring that everyone has access to quality education, we can reduce poverty, empower marginalized communities, and create a more equitable society. Education is not only about acquiring knowledge but also about fostering empathy, understanding, and respect for diverse perspectives.In conclusion, education is the key to unlocking human potential and creating a better future for all. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, investing in education must bea top priority to ensure that individuals are prepared to face the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.Overall, the Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English Level Four Exam is designed to test students' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. By successfully completing the exam, students can demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English and analyze information accurately. Good luck to all the participants!篇2福建省函授本科英语四级考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) Since last week. B) Last night. C) By taxi. D) By bus.2. A) A suit. B) On a train. C) At a department store. D) In a clothing store.3. A) They are going to have dinner together. B) They'd better stay home.C) They should go to the party. D) One of them should go to the party.4. A) English. B) Physics. C) Math. D) Economics.5. A) The man must be poorer than she. B) She made a mistake.C) She is not sure. D) The man is not sure.6. A) Someone robbed his house. B) His house is being painted.C) He lost his keys. D) His dog was stolen.7. A) He'll try to sell a house. B) He'll look for a new job.C) He'll change his job. D) He'll try to find a new house.8. A) A tourist information center. B) A travel agency.C) A railway station. D) A tourist information office.9. A) The man should have been more careful. B) The man should buy a new one.C) The man should insure the bike. D) The man should have bought a mountain bike.10. A) Bob had an examination. B) Bob needs to see a doctor.C) Bob had too many beers. D) Bob was too busy at work.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) A few hours later. B) On Sunday night.C) On Sunday morning. D) On Sunday afternoon.12. A) 80 miles an hour. B) 90 miles an hour.C) 100 miles an hour. D) 110 miles an hour.13. A) At a hospital. B) At a car repair shop.C) In a gas station. D) At a police station.Passage 2Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They built the first factory in Birmingham. B) They moved to Birmingham in 1675.C) They built a new factory in Birmingham. D) They moved to London in 1675.15. A) They began making clocks in 1695. B) Thomas died in 1780.C) They began making watches in 1695. D) Thomas began making clocks.16. A) Leather. B) Gold and silver. C) Clocks. D) Watches.17. A) Coventry. B) Paris. C) London. D) Birmingham.Passage 3Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Walk. B) Swim. C) Drive. D) Bike.19. A) On a Sunday. B) On a Saturday. C) On a Monday. D) Ona Friday.20. A) Because it was cold. B) Because it was hot.C) Because it was raining. D) Because it was windy.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneYears ago, middle-aged business executives in the United States believed that the highest possible standard of luxury and sophistication was a D.B. Cooper wallet, a Bic pen, and a Cartier watch. Today, the wallet must be an ultrathin one from Louis Vuitton, the pen no longer a Bic but a silver fountain pen from Cartier, and the watch a state-of-the-art Rolex that probably does not really tell better time but will impress everyone nearby with its electronic winking and blinking.21. In terms of luxury, today's American executive considers ________ better than a D.B. Cooper wallet.A) a fountain pen from CartierB) a Rolex watchC) an ultrathin wallet from Louis VuittonD) both a fountain pen from Cartier and a Rolex watch22. The statement "an electronic winking and blinking" (Para.1) refers to ________.A) the accuracy of a Rolex watchB) the electronic mechanism of a Rolex watchC) the accuracy of a Cartier penD) the sophistication of a Rolex watchPassage TwoSome people believe that raw foods are healthier because they retain more of their original nutrients. While this may be true, the advantage of raw foods is outweighed by the potential health risks they can pose. For example, according to a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in2008, raw foods accounted for 22 percent of foodborne illnesses between 1998 and 2008.23. The main drawback of raw foods is ________.A) their low nutritional valueB) the potential health risks they can poseC) the taste they lackD) their high price24. According to a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2008, raw foods accounted for ________ of foodborne illnesses between 1998 and 2008.A) 11 percentB) 22 percentC) 33 percentD) 44 percentPassage ThreeIn today's world, stress is a common problem that affects people of all ages. While some stress can be beneficial in motivating individuals to achieve their goals, excessive stress can have serious consequences on one's physical and mental health.Common symptoms of chronic stress include fatigue, headaches, and difficulty concentrating.25. According to the passage, stress can be beneficial because it ________.A) causes fatigueB) motivates individuals to achieve their goalsC) leads to headachesD) results in difficulty concentrating26. Chronic stress can have serious consequences on one's physical and mental health because it can lead to ________.A) improved concentrationB) relaxationC) fatigueD) increased energyPassage FourWhile electric cars have become increasingly popular in recent years, they still face several challenges. One of the main obstacles is the limited range that most electric cars offer compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Additionally,the lack of infrastructure for charging electric cars in many areas makes it difficult for consumers to easily recharge their vehicles while on the road.27. One of the main obstacles facing electric cars is ________.A) their high costB) the limited range they offerC) the lack of available modelsD) the lack of government support28. The lack of infrastructure for charging electric cars makes it difficult for consumers to ________.A) easily recharge their vehicles while on the roadB) find parking spacesC) purchase electric carsD) afford the cost of maintenancePart III Writing (40 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Dream Career. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 我理想的事业是什么?2. 为什么我选择这个事业?3. 我将如何努力实现这个梦想?【答案】Section A1-5 D A C B C6-10 B C A C BSection B11-13 C A D14-17 B C D B18-20 D B CPart II21-22 C B23-24 B B25-26 B C27-28 B APart III(略)This is the end of the exam. Thank you for your cooperation! Good luck!篇3Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English CET-4 Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Fujian Province Correspondence Undergraduate English CET-4 Exam is an important assessment for students to measure their English proficiency at the university level. The exam consists of four parts: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Translation. In this document, we will provide a collection of exam questions and answers to help students prepare for the exam effectively.Listening Section:Part A: Short Conversations1. What is the man's problem?A. He forgot to buy the tickets.B. He doesn't have any money.C. He lost his wallet.D. He missed the train.Answer: C. He lost his wallet.Part B: Long Conversations2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Study harder for the exam.B. Take a break from studying.C. Ask the professor for help.D. Join a study group.Answer: D. Join a study group.Reading Section:3. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the research?A. To find a cure for cancer.B. To improve communication in the workplace.C. To develop new technology.D. To study the effects of climate change.Answer: B. To improve communication in the workplace.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The company is expanding its operations.B. The new CEO has previous experience in the industry.C. The company's profits have been declining.D. The employees are unhappy with the new management.Answer: C. The company's profits have been declining.Writing Section:Question:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. Use specific examples to support your argument.Answer:Studying abroad has many advantages, such as gaining cultural awareness, language skills, and independence. However, there are also disadvantages, such as homesickness, high costs, and potential language barriers. It is important to weigh these factors carefully before making the decision to study abroad.Translation Section:5. Translate the following sentence into English:他们计划今年夏天去澳大利亚度假。
2023年成考专升本英语真题及答案

成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.quiet B.society C.yield D.diet2.A.fourteen B.source C.yours D.tournament3.A.customer B.cushion C.culture D.currency4.A.chess B.character C.chorus D.chemist5.A.hurry B.imply C.identify D.occupyII.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.We travelled on the 6:45 a.m.train to Boston,____arrived at 8:30 p.m.A.that B.which C.it D.what7.The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed8.It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party.A.inviting B.invited C.to invite D.were invited9.It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A.a such serious B.a so serious C.such serious a D.SO serious a10.Jane isn’ t feeling well today.I dare not do____ to upset her.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.a thing11.More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport.A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.keep up with12.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,you will see the museum right____the left.A.by B.in C.on D.for13.The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20.A.most B.almost C.mostly D.at most14.No culture exists in____.It all comes from someplace.Ancient customs were modem one time.A.vacuum B.emptiness C.blank D.space15.There are several means of mass communication.The newspaper is' one.Television is____.A.the Other B.the another C.other D.another16.____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A.Unless B.If C.Since D.As17.It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection.A.improve B.make C.form D.raise(唤起,提高)18.Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A.I did make B.I would make C.did I make D.would I make19.I____ raw fish,but I’ d like to try it one day.A.never eat B.never ate C.was never eating D.have never eaten20.Interestingly,many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A.contrary B.relevant C.superior D.essentialⅢ.Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____.Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe,26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to 27____ this diamond.”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut 29____ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477,35____ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.21.A.admit B.tell C.explore D.reveal22.A.under B.over C.beyond D.within23.A.precise B.certain C.clear D.correct24.A.buried B.blocked C.built D.blended25.A.physical B.scientific C.material D.natural26.A.who B.which C.that D.he27.A.measure B.register C.grade D.weigh28.A.cultivated B.drawn C.caught D.found29.A.from B.into C.by D.with30.A.first B.last C.finally D.newly31.A.questioned B.believed C.suspected D.confirmed32.A.fallen B.dived C.left D.burned33.A.decorated B.viewed C.took D.wore34.A.practice B.tradition C.habit D.culture35.A.what B.while C.that D.whenIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneBefore the conference began,a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge.The Japanese businessman,arms extending downwards from his shoulders,bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced.His eyes were directed ahead,his face showed no particular expression.The American businessman stood straight.His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes.He smiled and put out his right hand.Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment.The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand.The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head.A broader smile of embarrassment.and some noise from each man-not really words,just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort.They were in the course of a conflict of customs;they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to.When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences.They usually expect the weather and the food to be different.They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life,such as the availability of cars,electricity,and home heating systems.And,without knowing the details,they expect differences in customs.Customs are thebehaviors that are generally expected in specific situations.American men,for example,shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow.36.When introduced to the Japanese businessman,the American businessman put Out his right hand because____.A.he felt a little bit nervousB.he wanted to express his discomfortC.he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD.he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37.The two businessmen behaved differently because____.A.they followed their own greeting customsB.they were not used to the strange atmosphereC.they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD.they had never met each other before38.Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A.it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB.it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC.people often expect tO meet differences in customsD.people expect the same kind of food and weather39.This passage is mainly about____.A.cultural invasion B.the understanding of customsC.business talks D.differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr.Leonard,the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant,Brooklyn,is a man of many solutions,many of them creative,many of them,apparently, also effective.In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years.At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch,a majority of which are being raised by a single mother andanother significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent.Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate,and actually every one of those goes on to college.Mr.Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school.Of the students arriving with lower test scores,Mr.Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades,or even the best behavior.He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect,and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course.The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy.For Mr.Leonard,autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll.Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female,”said Mr.Leonard.It means requiring struggling students,in the weeks before the Regents exams,to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a.m.until 9 p.m.It means the most senior, experienced teachers,including Mr.Leonard,teach not the school’S academic jewels,but the most struggling students.And au tonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework.Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material.40.In Mr.Leonard’S school,most ofthe st udents who don’t have to pay for lunch____.A.are adopted children B.are parentlessC.are homeless D.have a single parent41.What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A.63 percent of its students go on to college.B.A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C.All the graduates from the school go on to college.D.The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42.What does Mr.Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A.The highest scores.B.The best behaviour.C.Respectfulness and discipline.D.Willingness to learn by themselves.43.The school insists that students should____.A.leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB.attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC.do their homework to review what they have learnedD.come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads;everyone watches TV, rents videos,or goes to the movies.The most popular reading material is comic books,movie magazines,and TV guide s.City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year.People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.This outdoor festival,sponsored by a newspaper,occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday.The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors.There were about 90 talks given by authors,with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk.Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods,from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks.Except for a $7 parking fee,the festival was free.Even so,some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California.One couple drove down from San Francisco.“This is our sixth year here now.We love it,”said the husband.“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors,to be mnong so many books and authors,and to get some very good deals,too.”The idea for the festival occurred years ago,but nobody knew if it would succeed.Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities,would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable,”said one of the festival founders.44.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____.A.city libraries have a very limited number of readersB.only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC.city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD.city libraries have fewer parking places45.The outdoor book festival attracts____.A.autograph seekers and authors onlyB.people with different interestsC.people who love Los AngelesD.people who like cooking46.At the very beginning,people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A.confident B.pessimisticC.uncertain D.indifferent47.The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____.A.book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB.Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC.people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD.libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见).Dr.Robert Alberti,author of Stand Up, Speak Out,and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence.“Our structure of organizat ion tends to make people distrust themselves.”says Alberti.“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent,a teacher,a boss-who‘knows better’.These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at yourself-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.Theyoffer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short.In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be aggressive without hurting people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear.A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear.But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share.The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image.If someone you face is more“important”than you,you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your own good sense.You go by the other person’ s label.But,why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do,you can learn to speak out.48.People are reluctant to talk back because____.A.they have a poor self-imageB.they have not received AT coursesC.they have not grasped communication skillsD.they are not generous enough to share things49.According to Dr.Alberti,our organization is constructed to____.A.get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB.keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C.train people’ s cap acity to speak up for their rightsD.make things more favorable for“superiors”50.One of the objectives of AT courses is to____.A.train people to trust othersB.encourage people to share their thoughtsC.tell people of their right to be“superiors”D.help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Protect Yourself B.Try to Speak OutC.Share Your Opinion D.Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models.In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section.Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements.Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane.In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing,however,the model may be as small as a pencil.There are two ways of feeding air to the test section.In the constant flow tunnel,airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section,then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box,sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box.This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow.Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown.Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel.For example,if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds,this fact can be discovered in the tunnel,thus saving many lives and millions of dollars.In a wind tunnel,scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds.They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces,how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop,and howfastit can climb.52.Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____.A.they are used for large planes B.they can produce a stronger windC.they are built to conduct a high-speed test D.the air in them flows at a lower speed53.The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____.A.it costs a lot to test a planeB.the wings are not good enoughC.some problems are found with a planeD.the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54.As mentioned in the last paragraph,a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A.how fast a plane can rise B.how smooth a plane’s sur face isC.how a plane lands in a strong wind D.how a plane drops at a low height55.What can we learn from the passage?A.It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel.B.Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes.C.Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels.D.There are new ways to feed air to the test section.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I miss you,too B.It’ a niceC.Oh,come on D.for the worldE.Sounds as if F.in the worldG.To tell you the truth H.I can’ t waitJohn:Hi,Kim.I haven’t seen you for ages.How are you?Kim:I’m f ine.thanks.I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy.John:56____ you need a rest! Listen,I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night.Would you like to come?Kim:It's very good of you to ask me.but I’m too busy.I still have a lot to do in the house.John:57 !Everybody needs a break now and then.Kim:Yes,you are right.58____,I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John:Around 8:00’clock in the evening.Kim:Sounds great! 59____.John:OK! I'll see you on Saturday,then.Kim:I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI.Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组旳组织者,请简要简介该小组旳状况,内容包括:(1)志愿者小构成立旳时间、小组规模、小组组员旳构成:(2)小组旳重要活动(如:关怀贫困学生和孤儿、协助需要照顾旳老人和家庭等);(3)开展志愿者小组活动旳意义,欢迎更多人加入。
函授英语(本科)试卷含参考答案)

本科函授班《英语》试卷第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、词汇语法(20*1=20分)1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever 14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空(10*1.5=15分)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or university. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解(10*2=20分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. Iwas diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)四、英汉互译(15*2=30分)41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。
本科英语及答案

中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸(函授)本科英语I答题纸专业:年级:学号:姓名:分数:Ⅰ.Vocabulary(10分)1.___G__2.___H__3._B____4.___C__5.___L__6.__E___7.___D__8._A____9._K____ 10.__I___Ⅱ. Multiple Choice(15分)1.__B___2.__A___3.___C__4.__D__5._B____6.____C_ 7._A____ 8.___A__ 9.__D___ 10.___A__11.__A___ 12.__C__ 13.___C_ 14._D___ 15.__A___Ⅲ. Word-building(10分)1._eager____2.___as a matter of fact__3.___Just as__4.___contained__5.__digest_6.__substitute for___7.__supplied with___ 8.__are supposed to___ 9.__is growing up___ 10.__improved___Ⅳ. Cloze(10分)1.__C___2.___A__3.__D___4._C____5.___D__6.____D_7._B____8.__C___9.___D__ 10.___B__Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension(20分)1.___C__2.__D___3.___B__4.B_____5.___C__6.__A___7.___D_8._D____9.___A__ 10.__D___Ⅵ. Translation(20分)Section A1.__用喝水吞下食物来代替咀嚼,并不是一个好的做法_______________________________2._______据猜测月球上没有生命__________________________________________3._________鉴于此种情况,我们应该马上放弃这个计划______________________________4._______________过去被工业化学品污染的河流现在正在被治理中_____________5.__________耳部感染可导致听力受损__________________________________________Section B6.According to traditional custom,Chinese youth are used to living together with parents before getting married.___________________________________________________________________7.____Killing the insects has influenced the balance of ecosystem.________________________8._______They are still seeking for some peaceful ways to solve__problems________________9._________What are the customers complaining about?_______________________________10.______My parents live at a short walk distance away from my house._____________Ⅶ. Writing(15分)How to spend the Weekend?Now most people only have to work for five workdays every week in China .It means they have more free time, such as the time after work, and the weekend. When we talk about the topic how to spend the weekend, different people have different opinions.Some people prefer watching TV at home all day, and some just want to sleep a whole day, and some choose to visit families or spend it with friends or lovers, and a group of people have a desire of going for a short trip to relax themselves.For me, I would like to read some books to improve myself, and purify my heart on Saturday mornings, and I usually go climbing for good health on the afternoons. On Sundays, I often make a big dinner as the prize of a week ,then I choose to listen to soft music and do some Yoga, and sometimes I call friends to watch a wonderful movie or go shopping in the afternoon. In a word, every person has the way to make time pass by, but it is important to make time valuable and meaningful. So we can choose to do something useful to spend our weekend.。
(本科)成人函授本科大学英语复习题及答案

(本科)成人函授本科大学英语复习题及答案大学英语本科复习题及答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. A. definitely B.pretty C. represent D. respect2.A. campus B.ambition C. associate D.actually3.A. pleasing B. treat C. Meal D.pleasure4. A.polite B.promise C.flight D. tide5.A.cheek B. challenge C.church D. characterII. Words (5points)Directions:Choose the correct form in the bracket to complete each sentence.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. Such a toy is ________(simple, similar) to make.2. He finds it _________(different, difficult)to explain why he was late for class that morning.3. We want to go ________(broad, abroad) very much for our summer holiday this year.4. Don’t _______(argue, argument)with me ,John. Just do what I tell you.5. Dad, can we go home now? I ’m _________(boring, bored).III. Make sentence(10 points,2 points each)Directions:The following words and expressions are disorder; put them in order to make sentences.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. would rather / most people / stay home________________________________________2. there / a lot of / people / are / at the bus stop_________________________________________3. I / news / always / listen to_________________________________________4. come from / social / correct ideas / practice_________________________________________5. seems / Jim / at his new school/ happy_________________________________________IV. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. _______ you should give your mum a call on Thanksgiving Day.A.May beB.MayC. Might beD. Maybe2. You play the piano _______ well! But you are just six.A.quiltB. quietC. quiteD.quit3. I have never read such a _______ book.A.boredB. boreC. boringD. born4. Listen, I don’t ______ easily. I shall try again.A.give overB. give offC. give backD. give up5. I won’t tell the secrets ______ you say I can.A.ifB.as long asC.unlessD.once6. It ______ her three hours to repair her bike.A.spentB. tookC. costD. made7. She may need some help ______ she’s new here.A.butB. althoughC.andD.as8. She never took a taxi, even though she could _____ to.A.offerB. bearC.affordD. take9. ______ most kids prefer watching TV to reading.A.In nowadaysB. NowadaysC. Present daysD. Current days10. We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining, we went swimming instead.A.sinceB. thoughC.ifD. soV. Correct errors. (10 points, 2 points each)Directions: In this section, there is one error on each sentence. Find the error and write down the write down the correct one on your answer sheet.1. I wish you good lucks.2. She didn’t tell somebody about her plans.3. Can you tell me a answer to this question?4. How a wonderful story!5. You can’t swim in the lake. There are too many fishes in it.VI. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 reading passage in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .Task1Advantages of Booking Trips OnlineToday, using the World Wide Web, we can stay at home in comfort and still travel anywhere in the world to see all the famous sights and festivals. All that we need is just a quick click of the mouse of our computer. When it comes to travel, perhaps another advantage of the Internet is the drop in travel prices andfees. This is because most travel companies, hotels and airlines use the Internet for their business and save some of their costs.Booking travel trips online is also much easier. The World Wide Web is open all day, every day and you can make your travel arrangements anytime. You can do it anywhere too, as long as you have a personal computer and reliable Internet connection with you.There is also no need to go to the travel agency to get your tickets or boarding pass, as you can conveniently print them from your computer. So there is no need to worry if you need to travel on short notice, because booking your flight can be done at least 3 hours before take-off. It is easy and trouble-free.For cautious travelers, there are travel companies and websites that provide facts about the places that they plan to visit flight and accommodation details and travel tips. They can also send updated information for specificplaces or journeys by email a week or days before the departure date. Travelers still in doubt can always pick up the phone and call the customer service helpdesks. The service helpdesks are typically available round the clock or 24 hours a day; so all travel questions may be answered.1.Which of the following in NOT the advantage of booking trips online?A.It saves travel costs.B.It saves trouble.C.It is more comfortable.D.It is less economical(节省的).2.Which of the following makes booking travel trips online easier?A.It provides better service.B.It provides discount(折扣)tickets.C.It is reliable.D.It is open all day.3.Why can we save travel costs by booking trips online?A.The World Wide Web is open all day, every day.B.Traditional ways are more expensive.C.Online businesses will offer lower prices.D. A website needs less money to maintain(维护).4.We can infer from the text that_____.A.we needn’t spend money on traveling because we can see all the famous sights on the InternetB.we cannot live without the internetC.booking trips online has some risks(风险)D.booking trips online can offer many choices to travelers5.In this text, the writer gives us some advice about ______.A.booking trips online/doc/cc13012709.html,ing the internetC.dealing with a travel agencyD.saving travel costsTask 2Asking the WayNowadays, more and more people enjoy going abroad on holiday. Traveling is fun, but being lost in a foreign place is definitely not. So you should not only have some knowledge about the city where you are going to, but also learn how to ask the way.I you want to stop someone and ask the way, the best way to get his attention is to say “excuse me.” This phrase can be used regardless of gender and age. In this way you will never make a mistake about their tittles. And it is not alw ays correct tocall man “Sir” and a woman “Madam”or “Miss”, because in different situations you may have to call them differently.In asking for directions, try not to ask a question more than once. If you can’t follow the speaker, you can repeat the key words you hear. Look at the following example:A: “Go straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right.”B: “Three blocks, and then…?”In this way, the speaker will realize that he has been speaking too fast and will probably slow down for you.The most important of all, you must be polite when you are asking for directions. People like to help polite strangers. Good manners can make it easier to get help. You should smile sincerely and look into the eyes of theperson you are speaking to. Keep a distance and do not stand too close because people will feel unsafe as you are a stranger. Finally, you should say “Thank you” whether or not you get the answer.1.Though traveling is fun, it is definitely not fun to ____.A.get lost in a foreign placeB.speak to a foreignerC.ask the way onlineD.going abroad alone2.which of the following is the best way to stop someone and ask the way?A.SirB.Madam.C.Miss.D.Excuse me.3.The writer suggests that when asking you way, you should NOT _____.A.Keep a distance.B.Smile sincerely.C.Keep eye contact.D.Repeating your question4.If you have not got your answer at last, what would you say?A.I am sorry.B.You are welcome.C.Thank you.D.You are a nice person.5.In this text, the writer gives us some advice about _____.A.traveling abroadB.asking the wayC.how to be politeD.how to address othersTask 3Meeting and Greeting CustomsPeople follow some customs in social settings. A younger person is usually introduced to an older one, a man is introduced to a woman, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, we should mention the name of the person we respect first. When introducing a man and a woman, we should mention the name of the woman’s name first(unless the man is very old or very famous)People nod, smile and usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. In a business situation, men always shake hands with one another. But women do not often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Here are some meeting and greeting customs around theworld.In Chile, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. When two women first meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the cheek. They also greet male and female friends with a kiss. Men give their friends warm hugs or sometimes kiss women on the cheek.Finns greet each other with a firm handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family.People in the United States shake hands when they are first introduced. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they meet each other. In these situations, men often kiss women but not other men.British people rarely keep hold of your hand for very long when they shake hands. But un many other countries, it is not polite to let go of your hand too soon. Unfortunately, this makes many people think that the British are not friendly.1.In the social settings,_________.A.an older person is introduced to a younger oneB.a woman is introduced to a manC.a guest is introduced to the host or hostessD.a group is introduced to a person2.Which of the following greeting customs is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Shaking hands.B.Kissing each other.C.Having a meal together.D.Smiling at each other.3.Which of the following is the greeting custom in Chile?A.When two women first meet, they never kiss each other on the cheek.B.People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.C.Women greet only female friends with a kiss.D.Men give their friends warm hugs but never kiss women on the cheek.4.In the United States when meeting their friends or family members, ________.A.people rarely shake handsB.people often hug or kiss handsC.men often kiss women and menD.men often kiss women but no other men5.People sometimes think that the British are not friendly because they __________.A.often hold your hand for a very short time when shaking handsB.never shake hands when they are first introducedC.always greet you with too firm a handshakeD.Always hol d women’s hands for very lo ng when shaking handsVII. Translation (20 points)Section A(10 Points, 2 points each)Directions: For this section, you are supposed to translate the following 5 sentences into English.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. 我们出去吃饭吧,除非你太累了。
函授英语(本科)试卷及答题纸(含参考答案)

本科函授班《英语》试卷制卷时间:2013年1月试卷满分:100分答题时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、词汇语法(20*1=20分)1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once 15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空(10*1.5=15分)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or universit y. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解(10*2=20分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. I was diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)四、英汉互译(15*2=30分)41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。
函授本科英语试题及答案

函授本科英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a type of English literature?A. PoetryB. DramaC. NovelD. Painting2. The word "bibliography" refers to:A. A list of booksB. A collection of booksC. A libraryD. A bookstore3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone bad luckB. Encourage someone before a performanceC. Refer to an injuryD. Ask someone to leave4. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A. The past tenseB. The future tenseC. A hypothetical situationD. A definite situation5. The verb "to infer" means:A. To guessB. To deduceC. To implyD. To assume6. Which of the following is not a part of speech?A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Preposition7. The idiom "bite the bullet" means:A. To face a difficult situation bravelyB. To eat quicklyC. To be very angryD. To be very hungry8. The word "facetious" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. SeriousB. HumorousC. SadD. Angry9. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. DifficultB. ExpensiveC. EasyD. Tasty10. The term "lexicographer" refers to a person who:A. Writes novelsB. Creates dictionariesC. Designs buildingsD. Paints landscapes二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is written by the famous English author ________.2. The ________ is the largest organ in the human body.3. The verb "to be" is used in the ________ tense to describe the current state of something.4. In English, the word "the" is an example of a(n) ________.5. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means to make a guess without much information, which is also known as a ________.6. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means to ________ something deliberately.7. The word "gregarious" describes someone who is ________ and enjoys being with others.8. The term "hyperbole" is a figure of speech that involves ________.9. The phrase "to get the ball rolling" means to ________ something.10. The word "euphemism" refers to a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt, such as using "passed away" instead of "died."三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(The passage is not provided as it would require an actual text to analyze and create questions from.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the two primary factors that contribute to the phenomenon described?3. How does the author support their argument?4. What is the tone of the passage?5. What conclusion does the author draw at the end of the passage?四、写作题(共30分)1. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Bilingualism in the Globalized World." Your essay should be no less than 300 words and include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. (15 points)2. Write a short story based on the following prompt: "It wasa dark and stormy night..." Your story should be no less than 200 words and include a beginning, middle, and end. (15 points)Answers:一、选择题答案1. D2. A3. B4. C5. B6. D7. A8. B9. C10. B二、填空题答案1. Jane Austen2. Skin3. Present4. Article5. Wild guess6. Ignore7. Sociable8. Exaggeration9. Start10. Evasion三、阅读理解答案1. (Answer based on the passage)2. (Answer based on the passage)3. (Answer based on the passage)4. (Answer based on the passage)5. (Answer based on the passage)四、写作题答案1. (Essay response)2. (Short story response)。
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本科函授班《英语》试卷制卷时间:2013年1月试卷满分:100分答题时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、词汇语法(20*1=20分)1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever 14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空(10*1.5=15分)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or universit y. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解(10*2=20分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping 33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. I was diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, wheremy sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)四、英汉互译(15*2=30分)41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。