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英语感叹词how和what的区别和用法(内附有习题和答案)

英语感叹词how和what的区别和用法(内附有习题和答案)

感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。

感叹句一般用how 或what 开头。

一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:1.What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 其它!2.hat + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他!3.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他!例如:(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!二、how 引导的感叹句结构有:1.How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!2.How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!例如:(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!(2)How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!how 和what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢?how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。

请看下列例句:(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is!(2)多晴朗的天气呀!How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! How clever the students are! What clever students they are!【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。

1.Lucy is a very clever girl. (用what 改写为感叹句)2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用how 改写为感叹句)3.The students are playing basketball happily. (用how 改写为感叹句)4.The books are very new. (用what 改写为感叹句)5 .The story is very interesting. (用what 改写成感叹句)答案:1.What a clever girl Lucy is!2.How beautiful a girl Lily is!3.How happily the students are playing basketball!4.What new books they are!5. What an interesting story it is!。

how和what感叹句的结构

how和what感叹句的结构

how和what感叹句的结构
How + 动词 + ( 主语 + ) + 其他!
how引导的感叹句,其语序通常是陈述句式‘主语 + 动词 + 其他’,把正常的句子语序反过来,使用how来开头,后面接动词,然后加上主语(如果主语既未省略又不紧随动词)。

例如:
How beautiful the sunset is!
How much I miss you!
what引导的感叹句,主要用于表示惊叹,后面跟接动词,然后接主语,最后是表达惊叹的其他部分,常用来表示对量、数量的惊叹。

What a lot of people there are!
总之,how引导的感叹句主要用于表示惊叹,俗话说“一句how,人人知”;而what 引导的感叹句则主要用于表示惊叹,常用来表示对量、数量的惊叹,比如人、金钱、物品等。

无论是how感叹句,还是what感叹句,了解它们的结构至关重要,只有熟悉它们的结构,才能用得准确、地道,从而起到美化语言和表达情感的作用。

What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题讲课稿.docx

What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题讲课稿.docx

一、感叹句“两型七式”1.两种句型是以what 开头的句型和以how 开头的句型2.七种格式是① what+ a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is!② what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is!③ what + adj. + N (不可数) + S +V Eg. What exciting news it is!④ what + adj. + N 可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are!⑤ how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is!⑥ how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing!⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is!二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。

例 1 What beautiful sunshine it is today!sunshine 不可数名词例 2 What a useful book this is!useful 以辅音音素开头例 3 What an old house that is!old 以元音音素开头三、如何确定使用what 还是使用how当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what 还是用 how 一般可以这样来确定位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。

但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N例 4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!how + adj. + a/ an +N例 6 How fast he is riding!fast 副词四、这两种句型之间的转换1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how 搭配使用。

How和What引导感叹句总结

How和What引导感叹句总结

1. How 和 what 的感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以与惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下:一 . 由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。

如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二 . 由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。

如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。

如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如:How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!2.Some 与Anysome和any都有"一些"的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。

what与how引导的感叹句.

what与how引导的感叹句.

What与How引导的感叹句(1)What引导的感叹句结构:What + (a/an + 形容词+名词+陈述部分(主语+谓语)!What a lever girl (she is!What an exciting trip(it was)!What beautiful dresses (they are!What hard work this is!(2)How引导的感叹句结构:How + 形容词/副词+陈述部分(主语+谓语)!How + 形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+陈述部分(主语+谓语)!How + 主语+ 谓语!How cold (it is )today!How clearly he is speaking!How beautiful a place (it is!How time flies!感叹句练习一、单项选择1. __ nice weather it is!a. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a2. __red roses they are!a. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a3. __ beautiful song they are singinga. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a4.____ bad the weather is today!a. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a做选择题技巧:___________________________________________二、把下列句子改为感叹句1. Our school is very big.2. Miss Li is a very kind teacher.3. They are dancing happily.4. The food is very delicious三、单项选择1. You know, your cousin is _____clever boy!a. sob. so ac. suchd. such a2. My grandmother is ___kind a man!a. sob. so ac. suchd. such aIt is _____ nice day!2.I don’t know want to go inside.a. sob. so ac. suchd. such a3. They walked ___________ fast! I can’t catch u with them.a. sob. so ac. suchd. such a总结such与so:___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________四、判断句子对错1、How wonderful a plan you have made!2、What a wonderful plan you have made!3、what great changes we have had these years!4、How great changes we have had these years!5、what good news it is!6、How good news it is!注意:________________________________________________________________________________________________________检测1. ________ interesting film I saw last night!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an2. ___ __ hard the students are studying !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. --- _______ day it is! --- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet4. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.---Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?---Yeah. ______ we had!A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun6. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an7. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise8. _______ lovely the monkey is!a. whatb. howc. sod. such9._______ useful subject Chinese is!A. whatB. HowC. What aD. What an10. He is _______ impolite a boy! I saw him be rude to the old lady.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a。

(完整)What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题

(完整)What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题

一、感叹句“两型七式”1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型2.七种格式是① what + a + adj。

+ N+ S + V Eg。

What a funny book this is!② what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg。

What an interesting story it is!③ what + adj。

+ N(不可数)+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is!④ what + adj。

+ N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg。

What good teachers they are!⑤how + adj。

+ S +V Eg。

How smart she is!⑥how + adv。

+ S + V Eg。

How warmly they are discussing!⑦how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg。

How beautiful a picture it is!二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词2。

以元音音素开头的词语之前用an, 以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a.例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today! sunshine 不可数名词例2 What a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头例3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头三、如何确定使用what还是使用how当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。

但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语例5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N例6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词四、这两种句型之间的转换1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N "结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用.2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。

how和what的感叹句用法结构

how和what的感叹句用法结构

how和what的感叹句用法结构感叹句是用来表达惊讶、赞叹、怀疑或不满的句子。

使用感叹句来表达对事物的问候感叹、怀疑或者不满,能够更加生动地表达情感。

在使用感叹句时,可以根据具体的情境选择使用how还是what。

1. 使用"How"的感叹句结构:- "How + 形容词/副词":表示强烈的感叹和赞叹。

例如:"How beautiful the sunset is!"- "How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 动词":表示对某种状态或行为的感叹和怀疑。

例如:"How hard she works!"- "How + 动词+ 主语":表示对某种动作或行为的感叹和赞叹。

例如:"How well he sings!"2. 使用"What"的感叹句结构:- "What + 形容词+ 可数名词单数/不可数名词":表示对某一事物的评价或感叹。

例如:"What a beautiful flower!"- "What + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 动词":表示对某一事物的评论或疑问。

例如:"What an amazing performance he gave!"- "What + 动词+ 主语":表示对某一动作的评价或感叹。

例如:"What a great job she did!"需要注意的是,感叹句中的名词可用不定冠词"a" 或"an" 来修饰,而动词后常接副词。

此外,感叹句常常以感叹号结尾,以突出情感的强烈表达。

总之,使用how和what的感叹句能够更加生动地表达情感,根据具体情境选择适合的句式结构。

英语中what 和 how 引导的感叹句用法及练习题

英语中what 和 how 引导的感叹句用法及练习题

英语中what 和how 引导的感叹句用法及练习题感叹句的定义:一般用来表示说话人说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感,是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。

感叹句(exclamation 或Exclamatory sentences)有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。

一、"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

句子的结构形式为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语如(it is). 如:①What a handsome boy he is! 多么帅气的小伙呀!②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful girls they are! 多么漂亮的姑娘呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!what 感叹句结构有三种:1.What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!2.What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+谓语!3.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+谓语!例如:(1) What a great pity you missed the bus again!你又一次错过了公共汽车,真是太遗憾了!(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!二、"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

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一、What 和How 引导的感叹句
1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型
2.七种格式是
①what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is!
②what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is!
③what + adj. + N(不可数)+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is!
④what + adj. + N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are!
⑤how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is!
⑥how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing!
⑦how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is!
二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词
1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词
2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。

例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today!sunshine 不可数名词
例2 What a useful book this is!useful 以辅音音素开头
例3 What an old house that is!old 以元音音素开头
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how
位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。

例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语
例5 How cool a bike you are riding!how + adj. + a/ an +N
例6 How fast he is riding!fast 副词
四、这两种句型之间的转换
1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。

2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。

例7 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例8 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
What与How的感叹句练习题
1 _________clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how
2 _________interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How
3 _______ children they are! A What B What a C How a D How
4 ____flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful
5 _____ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold
6 ______bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a
7 _____good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What
8 _____the sunshine is! A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright
9 _____ he writes. A How good B How well C What good D What well
10 ______ LiLei runs! A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast
11_______ hard he works!A How B What
12 ______ wonderful time we have had. A.How B.How a C.What D. What a
13 ________ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy
14 ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
15._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.
A.How fine
B.How fine a
C.What a fine
D.What fine
16._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
17______warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
18. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation be fore.
A.What; such a
B.How; such a
C.What an; such a D what; so a
二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空.
1_____________ hot the weather is ! 2___________hard her father works !
3_________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris ! 4___________fine day it was yesterday !
5__________beautiful your voice is ! 6 ___________interesting picture-books !
7_________lovely baby ! 8 __________strong wind !
9_________ sad new he told us ! 10 ___________happy she was last weekend !
11_____good weather ! Why not go out for a walk ! 12 _________nice the garden is !
13___________difficult work he did ! 14 _____________broken the house looks !
15_____________ happy life we have ! 16 __________well my deskmate swims !
17_____________helpful girl she is ! 18 ____________delicious mooncakes !
19_____________dangerous the tigers are ! 20_____________tired you look !。

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