时态语态完成句子练习有答案,较难,培优
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题〔共50小题〕1．Ihalf of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．〔〕A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred．〔〕A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．〔〕A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．〔〕A．had bee B．was being C．has bee D．is being5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．〔〕A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．Wehere for more than two hours．〔〕A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．〔〕A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．〔〕A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．〔〕A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．〔〕A．has e B．to have e C．to ing D．to will e11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．〔〕A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．〔〕A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．〔〕A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．〔〕A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．〔〕A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．〔〕A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China．〔〕A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．〔〕A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．〔〕A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．〔〕A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．〔〕A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．〔〕A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．〔〕A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．〔〕A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．〔〕A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．〔〕A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．〔〕A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．〔〕A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．〔〕A．has bee B．will bee C．became D．had bee30．I ______ football since I left university．〔〕A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．〔〕A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．〔〕A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then．〔〕A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．〔〕A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．〔〕A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．〔〕A．was to bee B．beesC．is to bee D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．〔〕A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad．〔〕A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．〔〕A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．〔〕A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．〔〕A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．〔〕A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．〔〕A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back．〔〕A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．〔〕A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．〔〕A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．〔〕A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．〔〕A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．〔〕A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years．〔〕A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题〔共50小题〕1．Ihalf of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．〔〕A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进展时，表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，应选B．2．Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred．〔〕A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．此题考察的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知此题用过去进展时，应选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．〔〕A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"e across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；应选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．〔〕A．had bee B．was being C．has bee D．is being【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was being过去进展时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进展或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has bee 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is being现在进展时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；应选A5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．〔〕A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进展中，所以用现在完成进展时；应选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．Wehere for more than two hours．〔〕A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．此题考察时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚完毕，还可能继续持续下去．应选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．〔〕A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思一样．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，说明现在的情况．应选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．〔〕A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B此题考察的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．〔〕A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；应选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．〔〕A．has e B．to have e C．to ing D．to will e【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的构造可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句〔The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which〕，时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．应选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．〔〕A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 此题考察时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．应选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．〔〕A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．应选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．〔〕A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 此题考察一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，应选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．〔〕A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，应选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．〔〕A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；应选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．〔〕A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进展时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进展着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进展．应选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China．〔〕A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 此题考察现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开场出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．应选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．〔〕A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是表达过去的事情，用一般过去时．应选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．〔〕A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing此题考察时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．〔〕A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．应选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．〔〕A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong〔在我访问期间〕，是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．应选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．〔〕A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．应选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．〔〕A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进展时．应选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．〔〕A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进展时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．〔〕A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时〔用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比方说since或者是for加一段时间〕，B选项是过去完成时〔具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时〕，D选项是过去时〔表达过去的动作〕，C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，应选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．〔〕A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的开展状况，故用一般过去时；应选A27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．〔〕A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进展，即：没记下教师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．〔〕A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；应选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．〔〕A．has bee B．will bee C．became D．had bee【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．应选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．〔〕A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．〔〕A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进展时，表示从过去开场的动作持续到现在且一直还将进展下去，表达了他们的执着精神；应选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．〔〕A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；应选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then．〔〕A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进展时态，将来进展时表示将来某时正在进展的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以此题用将来进展时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．〔〕A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进展的动作和状态，用将来进展时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．〔〕A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进展时．应选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．〔〕A．was to bee B．beesC．is to bee D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种构造，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，应选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．〔〕A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开场并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，应选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进展或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．〔〕A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，表达是过去某个时间点正在进展的动作，故使用过去进展时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．〔〕A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．此题考察时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进展时，表示说话时刻正在进展的动作．应选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．〔〕A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．此题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进展的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进展时的单数形式，应选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．〔〕A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考察时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进展时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．应选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．〔〕A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进展时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，应选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．〔〕A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进展时，应选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back．〔〕A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候〔这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点〕，已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和acplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．〔〕A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最适宜；应选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admissionnotice by the end of September this year．〔〕A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，应选D．47．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．〔〕A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进展时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；应选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．〔〕A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，应选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．〔〕A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，应选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years．〔〕A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．此题考察时态，根据时间状语in the ing years判断为一般将来时，排除C和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；应选B．。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
初中英语时态语态练习题含答案
初中英语时态语态练习题含答案1."Shall we go to see our XXX?" "I'd like to。
but I will be taking a test een 8 and 10 am."2."Tony。
it seems that you have been very busy all the time。
What do you think of your n now?" "Just so-so。
I've decided toquit my job in the company next month。
where I have worked for five years."3.By this time next summer。
you will have a high paying job。
I。
on the other hand。
will still be XXX.4."Is Tom still smoking?" "No。
By next Saturday。
he will have gone for a whole month without XXX."5.By the time scientists figure out the XXX。
I'm sure that many amazing advances in science will have been made.6.We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July。
and by then we will have been walking for six weeks.7.No。
but I saw her over Christmas.8.Hurry up。
寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练(人教版)
限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态一、时态考查热点1.八大时态结构一般现在时主语+be(am,is,are)+其它主语+动词原形(+其它) 主语+(+其它) 现在进行时主语+ be（am，is，are）+ 现在分词(+其它)一般过去时主语+be(was,were)+其它主语+ 动词的过去式(+其它)一般将来时主语+be going to+动词原形主语+shall/will+动词原形过去进行时主语++ 动词的现在分词过去将来时主语+ was/were/going to + 动词原形主语+would/should + 动词原形现在完成时主语++过去完成时主语++ 动词的过去分词2.时态与常用时间状语一般现在时every day, sometimes,at 7 every morning, on Sunday, often ,usually, always一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般将来时next…, tomorrow, soon, his evening, in two days现在进行时look, listen , now, at the moment现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently过去将来时the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…)过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from nine to ten last evening 3.区别：have/has gone to，have/has been to 和have/has been inhave/ has gone to 去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来）have/ has been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）have/ has been in （常与一段时间连用）注意：have/ has been to常和once, twice, never, ever连用; have/ has gone to则不可。
高中英语时态语态练习题(附答案)
高中英语时态语态练习题(附答案) 一、选择填空—What you now?—We _ a film.A. are; doing; are watchingB. were; doing; were watchingC. are; doing; were watchingD. were; doing; are watchingBy the end of last year, he _ for the company for 10 years.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was workingThe book _ me a lot in my work.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. will help—Can I see Mr. Johnson now?—Sorry, he _ to a meeting.A. has goneB. wentC. is goingD. will go—I don’t know how to use the machine.—Don’t worry. I _ you.A. helpB. will helpC. have helpedD. had helpedThe sun in the east and in the west. A. rises; setsB. rose; setC. raised; settedD. risen; settedA new airport _ in our city next year. A. will buildB. will be builtC. builtD. is building—I’m sorry I broke your vase.—It doesn’t matter. It _ very expensive.A. wasn’tB. hasn’t beenC. won’t beD. isn’tLook at the black clouds! It _ rain soon.A. willB. is going toC. isD. would—How long you here?—Since last Monday.A. have; stayedB. had; stayedC. do; stayD. did; stay二、句型转换He is going to the cinema.改为一般疑问句。
完整版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案
完整版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题及答案1.The boy is happy because he has sold out all the newspapers.2.The plan was given up because of the rain.3.If it does not rain tomorrow。
we will go fishing.4.Where have you been these days?5.Where is Tom。
He went to the post office。
He said he would come back soon.6.Mike says he wants to be a worker after he XXX.7.The last bus had just left when they got to the bus。
8.She will not go to bed until she finishes her work.9.XXX.10.I feel much better after taking the medicine.11."Where shall XXX?" "Let'XXX."12.I am afraid Mr。
Johnson will not visit our school tomorrow.1.I lost my bike。
Have you seen it anywhere?2.Is this kind of car produced in Shanghai?3.We have seen several members of the family since we arrived.XXX.5.The shop closes at this time of day.6.Where did you lose your watch?7.XXX last night?8.Three children are being taken good care of by the nurse.9.Some children are being taken good care of by the nurse.10.Some new houses are being built by the XXX.11.What language is XXX?12.The colour TV was bought in that shop three days ago.13.He said he would stay here for another two days.14.The doctor said Jim must be operated on at once.15."Has the bridge been repaired yet?" "Yes。
初中英语时态练习题及答案
初中英语时态练习题及答案1. I have finished my homework. (一般现在时)2. She was reading a book when I arrived. (过去进行时)3. They will go to the park tomorrow. (一般将来时)4. The sun rises in the east. (一般现在时)5. He had finished his homework before I got home. (过去完成时)6. We were having dinner when the phone rang. (过去进行时)7. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (条件句中的一般现在时)8. She has been to Paris three times. (现在完成进行时)9. They were going to the cinema when it started to rain. (过去进行时)10. I will have finished my project by the end of this week. (将来完成时)答案1. 正确。
使用现在完成时表示动作已经完成。
2. 正确。
使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
3. 正确。
使用一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
4. 正确。
使用一般现在时表示自然现象或普遍真理。
5. 正确。
使用过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
6. 正确。
使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
7. 正确。
在条件句中，如果主句是将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
8. 正确。
使用现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
9. 正确。
使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
10. 正确。
使用将来完成时表示将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。
时态语态练习题答案
时态语态练习题答案1. She has finished her homework. (现在完成时)2. They were playing football when it started to rain. (过去进行时)3. The letter was written by him. (被动语态)4. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)5. He will have finished his project by next week. (将来完成时)6. The concert was being organized when we arrived. (过去进行时的被动语态)7. She has been working here for three years. (现在完成进行时)8. The flowers will be watered by my mother tomorrow. (一般将来时的被动语态)9. The problem was solved yesterday. (一般过去时的被动语态)10. They have been living in this city for five years. (现在完成时)答案1. 正确。
"has finished" 表示她已经完成了作业，是现在完成时。
2. 正确。
"were playing" 表示当开始下雨时，他们正在踢足球，是过去进行时。
3. 正确。
"was written" 表示这封信是他写的，是被动语态。
4. 正确。
"am reading" 表示我现在正在读书，是现在进行时。
5. 正确。
"will have finished" 表示到下周他将完成他的项目，是将来完成时。
6. 正确。
"was being" 表示我们到达时，音乐会正在被组织，是过去进行时的被动语态。
时态练习题和答案
时态练习题和答案1. 我昨天去了图书馆。
(一般过去时)- I went to the library yesterday.2. 他正在看书。
(现在进行时)- He is reading a book.3. 我们下周将去海滩。
(一般将来时)- We will go to the beach next week.4. 她经常在周末去购物。
(一般现在时)- She often goes shopping on weekends.5. 我还没有完成作业。
(现在完成时)- I have not finished my homework yet.6. 他们已经离开这个城市了。
(现在完成时)- They have already left the city.7. 我本应该早点起床的。
(过去完成时)- I should have woken up earlier.8. 他将会在明天回来。
(将来完成时)- He will have returned by tomorrow.9. 我正在学习英语。
(现在进行时)- I am learning English.10. 我去年这个时候正在度假。
(过去进行时)- I was on vacation this time last year. 答案1. went2. is reading3. will go4. often goes5. have not finished6. have already left7. should have woken up8. will have returned9. am learning10. was on vacation练习题11. 他们下周将参加一个会议。
(一般将来时)- They will attend a meeting next week.12. 我小时候经常去钓鱼。
(一般过去时)- I used to go fishing as a child.13. 我们明天会讨论这个问题。
完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案
完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案1.I can tell that you were in a hurry because you XXX(B)2."We had expected that you would fix the TV set this week," said the speaker。
"I'm sorry," replied the other person。
"I had intended to fix it this week。
but I've been too busy." (A。
B)3.He will。
showing off if no notice is taken of him。
(A)4."It is said that another new car factory is being built now," said one person。
"Yeah。
it will take one and a half years," replied the other person。
(B)5."I'm sorry。
but I shouldn't have been so rude to you," apologized one person。
"You lost your temper。
but that's OK," replied the other person。
6."Why is your shirt so dirty。
Tom?" asked his mother。
"I have been cleaning my storeroom downstairs," replied Tom。
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完成句子（二）：谓语考点：时态，语态主谓一致1.热带雨林正在以极大的速度被砍伐，不久的将来就会在地球上消失。
(cut)Rainforests ____________________ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.2. 什么时候到哪里去度假还没决定。
(decide)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____________________ yet.3.到他明年大学毕业时，已经学了八年英语了。
(graduate)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____________________ next year.4. 明天这个时候我们正飞越大西洋。
(fly)At this time tomorrow we ____________________ the Pacific Ocean.5.小时候奶奶经常提醒我注意餐桌礼貌。
(remind)In my childhood, my grandma __________________me to pay attention to my table manners. 6.他不停地看着她，想是否在哪里见过她。
(see)He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____________________ (在什么地方见过她). 7.我们需要更多的时间修理在火灾中烧坏的仪器。
(damage)We need more time to repair the equipment _____________________ in the fire.8.过去十年我们在经济改革中取得了巨大成就，但离我们的目标还很远。
(achievement)）Although we ____________________________in the economic reform in the last ten years, we still have a long way to go before we achieve our goal.9.他们得出结论说我们犯了严重错误。
(make)They came to the conclusion that we ____________________.10.由于和谈破裂，你的建议没有任何意义了。
（break）Since the peace talk ____________________ , your suggestion can not make any sense.11.每次出去陪客户应酬吃饭，妻子总会提醒我少喝酒。
(remind)Every time I went out to dinner with my customers, my wife_________________________ not to drink too much.12.给家里写信时请代我向你家人问好。
(write)Send my best regards to your family when you ____________________.13.自九十年代初人们开始享受这一新技术带来的好处以来,CD的销售量大大增加。
（increase）Sales of CDs ____________________ since the early 1990s, when people began to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.14.自我获得大奖以来，我的电话就没停过。
人们一直在问我打算如何使用这笔钱。
（ask）Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____________________ how I am going to spend the money.15. 除了有特殊智力的以外，六岁以下的孩子不准上学。
(allow)Children under six ____________________ except those of extraordinary intelligence.16.这食物是不怎么好，不过我还吃过更糟糕的。
(eat)The food wasn’t particularly good, but I ____________________something worse. (eat) 17.直到所有的候选人都面试了才会做出决定。
(interview)No decision will be made until all the candidates ____________________ .18.小时候他踢过多年的足球。
(play)He ____________________ regularly for many years when he was young.19.眼下墙还在粉刷，所以看上去不是很好。
（paint)The wall ____________________ at the moment, so it doesn’t look its best.20.他们本来想帮忙，可没能及时赶到。
(want)They ____________________ , but they could not get there in time.21.我希望星期五之前天气会好转，这样我们一家人就可以去自然公园野餐了。
(improve)I hope ____________________ before Friday so that our family can have a picnic in the natural park. (improve)22.我认识史密斯先生好几年了。
我们是在一次国际会议上认识的。
(introduce)I’ve known Mr. Smith for several years. We ____________________ to each other at an international conference.23.我把这一册和原版对比了至少三次，还是找不出有什么区别。
(compare)I ____________________ the copy with the original at least three times, but still can’t find any difference.24.彼特，你最好休息一下。
都写了一上午了，你不累吗？（write）You’d better have a rest, Peter. You ____________________ all the morning. Aren’t you tired?25.昨天拜访麦克的家真的让我开了眼了——我一辈子都没见过那么富丽堂皇的家具。
(see)Visiting Mike’s house really opened my eyes. Never in my life ___________________ such splendid furniture.26.要求每个学生在庆祝会上唱一首歌，或演奏一种乐器。
(expect)Every student ____________________ to sing a song or play a musical instrument in the celebration.27.关琳本可以过上完全不同的生活的，可惜她生活在一个妇女受到歧视的时代。
(look)Guanlin could have lived a completely different life. Unfortunately she lived at a time when women ____________________________.28.除了医生，任何人不得进入他的房间。
(allow)Nobody but the doctor ____________________________ to enter his room.高考真题（08）40. At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine__________(正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. (transport)（09）75. If times ________ (变了), have our ways of thinking changed too? (change) （2010）78. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________ (未证实) yet. (prove)参考答案：动词的时态、语态1. are being cutting2. has not been decided3. graduates from university4. will be flying over the Atlantic Ocean5. often reminded6. had seen her somewhere7.which was damaged8. have made great achievement9. had made a terrible mistake10. has broken down11.would always remind me12.write home13. have greatly increased14.have been asking15. are not allowed to go to school16. had eaten17. have been interviewed18. played football19. is being painted20. had wanted to help21. the weather will improve22. were introduced23. have compared24.have been writing时态语态完成句子精选1.I saw him _____________________ the swimming pool. (swim)我看到他游进了游泳池。