时态语态专项练习与答案
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
专项强化4 时态和语态(附答案)
专项强化4 时态和语态A组1. — Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?— Yes, I did. You know, my brother in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played2. The telephone , but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung3. — Did you go to the show last night?— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was4. They two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get5. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He , because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it6. — How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see7. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked8. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—with Dad’s flowers.A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked9. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed10. The last few years the worst period on record for environmental disasters and experts are predicting far worse to come.A. seeB. are seeingC. sawD. have seen11. University graduates usually complain that jobs are always scarce when they for one.A. were lookingB. will lookC. lookedD. are looking12. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected13. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing14. The first computer, which human life later on, was invented by John Mauchly and Presper Eckert.A. was to changeB. was changingC. had changedD. will change15. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been calledB组1. No decision about any future appointment until the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made2. If their marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing3. — Did you see a man in black pass by just now?— No, sir. I a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading4. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered5. — Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.— ? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he6. — Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?— I , but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t7. — Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?— As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that up to dry over the fireplace.A. hungB. had hungC. was hangingD. was hanged8. Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.A. has attachedB. has been attachingC. is attachingD. has been attached9. Although the causes of cancer , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered10. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working11. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brotheron the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked12. — What’s that noise?— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine .A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested13. In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busy setting the tables.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held14. — Do you have any plan for the coming holiday?— I thought I might stay with my parents, but something unexpected .A. has occurredB. had occurredC. was occurringD. would occur15. — When did you last see Mary?— On a cold morning when I my way to the station.A. madeB. was makingC. had madeD. had been making参考答案A组1-5 BBDBC 6-10 DCBDD 11-15 DADAB B组1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCDAA 11-15 ACAAB。
动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)
动词的时态和语态练习题（含答案）1. 改错题：请按照句子后括号中的时间要求和语态要求改错句子。
a) She have already finished her homework.（现在完成时，被动语态）b) They was playing soccer when it started raining.（过去进行时，被动语态）c) The project will be finish by tomorrow.（将来时，进行时态）2. 选择填空题：请根据句子的语境选择正确的时态或语态填入空白处。
a) By the end of this month, I (learned/will have learned) all the new vocabulary words.b) The novel (read/is read) by millions of readers worldwide.c) When he arrived, dinner (was already cooking/had already cooked).3. 变化题：请将下列句子改为被动语态。
a) They are building a new house.b) I have written a letter to my friend.c) She will tell us the truth.4. 句子翻译题：请将以下句子翻译成英文。
a) 他们昨天刚刚完成了这个项目。
（现在完成时）b) 这封信已经被寄出去了。
（被动语态）c) 我们将会邀请你参加下周的会议。
（将来时态）答案：1. 改错题答案：a) She has already finished her homework.b) They were playing soccer when it started raining.c) The project will be finished by tomorrow.2. 选择填空题答案：a) will have learnedb) is readc) had already cooked3. 变化题答案：a) A new house is being built by them.b) A letter has been written to my friend by me.c) The truth will be told by her.4. 句子翻译题答案：a) They have just finished the project yesterday.b) The letter has been sent out.c) You will be invited to attend the meeting next week.以上是动词的时态和语态练习题及答案，希望能帮助您更好地掌握动词的用法。
高中英语时态与语态练习题及答案
高中英语时态与语态练习题及答案一、时态练习题1. I _____ (wait) for you at the park yesterday, but you didn't show up.答案：was waiting2. By the time she arrives, we _____ (finish) our lunch.答案：will have finished3. Sarah _____ (study) in the library when her friend called her.答案：was studying4. They _____ (live) in Paris for three years before they moved to London.答案：had lived5. I _____ (never see) such a beautiful sunset before I went on vacation.答案：had never seen6. She _____ (work) in this company for five years before she resigned.答案：had been working7. ______ you ______ (see) the new movie that everyone is talking about?答案：Have...seen8. I promise I _____ (help) you with your homework after I complete my own.答案：will help9. By the end of this month, I _____ (read) three books for my literature class.答案：will have read10. When I arrived at the party, everyone _____ (dance) and havinga great time.答案：was dancing二、语态练习题1. The new shopping mall _____ (build) in the city center.答案：is being built2. The book _____ (write) by my favorite author has just been published.答案：written3. The window _____ (break) by John when he was playing baseball.答案：was broken4. The car accident _____ (cause) a major traffic jam on the highway.答案：caused5. The cake _____ (bake) by my mother was delicious.答案：baked6. The final exam _____ (take) by all students at the end of the semester.答案：is taken7. The news _____ (announce) on the radio this morning shocked everyone.答案：was announced8. The letter _____ (send) to the wrong address and was returned to the sender.答案：was sent9. This novel _____ (write) by a famous author is loved by readers around the world.答案：written10. The problem _____ (solve) by the team of engineers within a week.答案：was solved以上是时态与语态练习题及答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1.— Can I borrow your tape-recorder?—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.A．kept B．had kept C．are keeping D．have kept【答案】A【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
语境：“—借一下你的录音机好吗？---不。
你上次借去一个月才还。
”此题较难虽然有for a month一段时间，但是语境指在过去用了一个月，故用一般过去时。
本对话取材于《英国口语词典》，语言真实、地道。
【考点】考查动词时态2. The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.A．had rung; was B．has rung; was C．rang; has been D．has been ringing; is【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的姐姐的。
本题第一句的关键词是in the last hour，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用；第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。
故B项正确。
【考点】考查时态3.（2014届北京市海淀区高三下学期期中练习）—Did you sleep well last night?— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.A．had kept B．is keeping C．has kept D．kept【答案】D【解析】句意：上文，昨晚你睡好没有？下文，没有。
街上的吵闹声让我醒了几个小时。
表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，选D。
4.（2014届山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中高三上学期期中考试）I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I ____ a lot lately.A．have beencoughingB．had coughed C．coughed D．cough【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． I a meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，故选B．2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．本题考查的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时，故选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；故选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was becoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has become 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is becoming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故选A 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．本题考查时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去．故选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思相同．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，表明现在的情况．故选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B本题考查的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；故选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的结构可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句（The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which），时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．故选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 本题考查时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．故选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．故选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 本题考查一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，故选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"陈述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；故选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进行时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进行着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进行．故选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时．故选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing【解答】答案：A．本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．故选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong（在我访问香港期间），是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．故选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying【解答】答案为C．根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．故选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进行时．故选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进行时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作），C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，故选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况，故用一般过去时；故选A 27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进行，即：没记下老师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进行时．故选D．28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成时．故选D．31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进行时态，将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以本题用将来进行时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作和状态，用将来进行时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进行时．故选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种结构，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，故选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开始并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，故选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．本题考查时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作．故选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．本题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考查时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．故选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进行时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进行时，故选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候（这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点），已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，故选D．47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，故选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，故选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．本题考查时态，根据时间状语in the coming years判断为一般将来时，排除C 和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵敏多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
.做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的感情;(2)依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词推断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
其它，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与连续性动词，这两个概念肯定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2022全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2022全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2022X春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2022X春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2022X春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2022X高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2022X高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor—Of course.What is it—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2022X高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2022X高考题)I feel it is your huXand who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ lateA.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will come B es; will comeC.will come; comes D es; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her huXand ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.〞A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ soA.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语根底训练8答案根底训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
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------动词时态、语态专练50题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2.—— We ＿＿＿＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.——I’m sorry. I ＿＿＿＿＿to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now. —— Yeah. It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.A. is building; takesB. is being built; will takeC. is built; will takeD. is being built; takes5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —— You ＿＿＿＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —— Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿my storeroom downstairs。
A. cleanedB. have workedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning7.They won’ t buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A. areB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! We＿anxious about you, and we ＿you back throughout the night.A. are; expectB. were; had expectedC. have been; were expectingD. are; were expecting9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿me an entire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet? —— I have no idea；he ＿＿＿it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did12.—— I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.——I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday. —— Really ? Where ＿＿＿＿＿?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone14. John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have metB. have been; have metC. had been; had metD. have been; had met15. I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ＿＿＿＿＿my mum.A.takeB.am takingC.have takenD.will have taken17.——You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?——I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say18.—— Where ＿＿＿＿＿? —— I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I ＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go; had arrivedB. have you been; would have beenC. were you; would comeD. are you; was19.I know Mr Brown；we ＿＿＿＿＿＿to each other at an international conference.A.are introducedB.have been introducedC.were introducedD.had been introduced20.——Where do you think＿＿＿＿＿he＿＿＿＿the computer? —— Sorry.I have no idea.A.has ；boughtB.／；boughtC.did ；buyD.had ；bought21.—— I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear.——Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?A.was askedB.will askC.have askedD.have been asked22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23.—— What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ＿＿＿＿＿＿in Shanghai?——Well, I don’ t care such things.A.was madeB.is madeC.has been madeD.had been made24.—— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? —— No, he＿＿＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like toB.willC.was to haveD.was going to join25.—— Did he notice you enter the room? ——I don’ t think so.He＿＿＿＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listenedB.was listeningC.has listenedD.had listened26.The plane ＿＿＿＿＿at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.A.has leftB.is to leaveC.will have leftD.leaves27.The train ＿＿＿at the present s peed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.wentB.is goingC.goesD.will be going28.Look at this ! I＿＿＿＿＿some magazines and＿＿＿＿＿＿this letter.A.was looking through；foundB.am looking through；findC.looked through；had foundD.had looked through；finding29.——＿＿＿＿you ＿＿＿＿the editor at the airport? —— No, he ＿＿＿＿away before my arrival.A. Have...met; has drivenB. Had...met; was drivenC. Did...meet; had been drivenD. Have...met; had driven30.—— Can you give me the right answer? —— Sorry, I＿＿＿＿.Would you repeat that question?A.hadn’t listenedB.haven’t listenedC.don’t listenD.wasn’t listening31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.have preferredD.am preferring32.—— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?—— No, it ＿＿＿＿for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was rainingB.had been rainingC.would be rainingD.rained33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long.A.had been cookedB.were cookedC.had cookedD.cooked34.—— Remember the first time we met, Jim? —— Of course I do.You ＿＿＿＿＿in the library.A.were readingB.had readC.have readD.read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿＿＿＿the cloth ＿＿＿＿well.A.have told；washesB.have been told；washesC.was told；washedD.have been told；is washed36.—— What were you up to when your parents came in? —— I＿＿＿for a while and＿＿＿＿some reading.A.was playing; was going to doB.played; didC.had played; was going to doD.had played; did37.—— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. —— Never mind, ＿＿＿＿＿it myself tonight.A.I’m going to postB.I’ve decided to postC.I’ll postD.I’d rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿.A.I’m not invitedB.I was not invitedC.I have not been invitedD.I had not been invited39.— Is Tom still smoking ? — No.By next Saturday he ＿＿for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will goB.will have goneC.will have beenD.has been going40.All but one＿＿＿＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow.A.is going to；that is to take placeB.are going to；that is about to take placeC.are going to；that is to be taken placeD.are going to；which is to be held41.— Are you a visitor here? ——That’s right.I＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China ＿true.A.have traveled；has comeB.was traveling；had been comeC.am traveling；has comeD.have traveled；has been come42.——＿＿＿＿＿Betty this morning? —— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A.Have you seenB.Will you seeC.Do you seeD.Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿him talk so much.A.I heardB.did I hearC.I had heardD.had I heard44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿very quiet；I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to.A.were；are beingB.are being；areC.are；doD.are being；do45.—— Look at the black clouds. It ＿＿＿soon. —— Sure. If only we ＿＿＿out.A.is raining；didn’ t comeB.is to rain；won’ t startC.will rain；haven’ t startedD.is going to rain；hadn’ t come46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles.A.has been writing；has writtenB.has been writing；wroteC.is writing；has been writingD.has written；has written47.She ＿＿＿＿＿to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained hisexperience by doing a lot of practical work.A.was comingB.had comeesD.would come49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.A.had just been dreamingB.are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt50.——What’ s the matter?——The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt时态语态答案1.D。