高中英语 必修一知识点(北师大版)
北师大版高一必修一英语知识点总结

北师大版高一必修一英语知识点总结English Response:Unit 1: Identity and Culture.Key Concepts: Identity, Culture, Diversity, Values, Beliefs.Grammar: Present tense, Past simple tense, Modals of possibility (can/could), Comparative and superlative forms.Vocabulary: Identity-related terms (nationality, ethnicity, race, personality traits), Cultural elements (traditions, customs, arts, beliefs)。
Unit 2: The World Around Us.Key Concepts: Environmental issues, Climate change, Sustainable development, Scientific advancements.Grammar: Present perfect tense, Future tenses(will/going to), Passive voice, Conditionals (Type 1)。
Vocabulary: Environmental impact (pollution, deforestation, climate change), Scientific terms (innovations, discoveries, hypotheses)。
Unit 3: Communication.Key Concepts: Communication skills, Language, Non-verbal cues, Cross-cultural communication.Grammar: Reported speech, Indirect questions, Present perfect continuous tense, Conditionals (Type 2)。
北师大版高一英语知识点

北师大版高一英语知识点一、单词拼写1. 根据句子上下文,选择适当的词性和形式。
2. 牢记一些常见的单词拼写错误。
二、词汇运用1. 根据句子意思,选择合适的同义词或近义词。
2. 根据句子语法需要,选择适当的词性和形式。
三、动词时态和语态1. 时态的正确运用,包括一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。
2. 英语语态的转换,包括主动语态和被动语态。
四、冠词和代词1. 冠词的用法,包括不定冠词和定冠词的区别。
2. 代词的用法,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
五、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式和用法。
2. 形容词和副词的修饰范围和位置。
六、连接词和连词从句1. 不同类型的连接词,包括并列连词、转折连词、因果连词等。
2. 连词从句的引导词和从属连接词的用法和位置。
七、固定搭配和习惯用语1. 熟记一些常用的固定搭配,包括动词短语、名词短语和形容词短语等。
2. 理解和掌握一些常用的习惯用语和惯用表达方式。
八、句子结构和语法1. 理解和使用主谓宾结构、主谓表结构和主语从句等。
2. 正确使用一些常见的语法规则,包括倒装句、条件句和间接引语等。
九、文章阅读技巧1. 掌握不同类型文章的阅读技巧,包括新闻报道、广告宣传和科学文献等。
2. 注意文章的结构和脉络,抓住关键信息和主旨。
十、写作技巧和语言表达1. 提高写作能力,包括语法正确性、逻辑清晰性和信息准确性。
2. 运用丰富的语言表达方式,包括比喻、词语搭配和修辞手法等。
以上是北师大版高一英语的知识点,希望你能够认真学习和掌握,提高英语水平。
高中英语 必修一知识点(北师大版)

challenge sb. 向某人挑战
派生:challenging 挑战性的,要求精选高pp的t
7
10. graduate 毕业v. 毕业生n.(大学)
graduate from... 毕业于... under graduate (大学)未毕业 post graduate 研究生
11. protect 保护
I prefer to ride (ride) a bike to work rather than take a crowded bus.
I prefer classical music to rock music.
精选ppt
6
8. volunteer 志愿者 n. 自愿或无偿地给予或提供(服务、帮助、建议等)v.
联想:否定副词位于句首,句子常用部分倒装
我以前从未认真考虑过这个问题。(never) Never have I thought about this problem seriously before.
直到你告诉他,他才对事实有所了解。(little) Little did he know the truth until you told him about it.
介词填空: It is said that prices of oil will be increased to more than 7 yuan.
Because of the pressure from people, housing prices has reduced
by 10% since the beginning 精of选tphptis year.
4
5. suffer 受痛苦,受损害;遭受,经历 (不愉快的事)
北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结

北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(一)1. persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……易混辨析 advise/persuadeadvise 强调“劝告,建议”的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调“已经说服”,重在结果。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去了。
He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定determine + n. / pron.决(确)定determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作,是非延续性动词短语)determine on/upon ...决定……determine that/what ...决定……be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用)We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。
注意:be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致,但前者表示状态,可与某段时间状语连用;后者表示动作,是非延续性的动词短语。
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的;和平的3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的,放松的4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的,紧张的5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为,猜想6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片,动画片7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换,转变8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的,手提(式)的9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报,警告器12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文,文件14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜,半夜15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的16.stress /stres/ n. 压力17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室;工作室18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的;社会的22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少,降低anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食;节食25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢;宁愿26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐,忍受27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下,负30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持;支撑33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码)34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演,展示37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计,会计师38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则;另外42.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报;预测43.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群,一伙人44.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺45.sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n. 疾病46.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离47.cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟48.classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj. 古典的49.formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的,合礼仪的50.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车51.style /staɪl/ n. 风格,作风【重点短语】1.couch potato 电视迷2.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上3.sit in the chair 坐在椅子上4.sit at one’s desk 坐在桌子旁5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.wake up醒来7.get up immediately 立刻起床8.turn on 打开9.go downstairs 下楼10.in the living room 在卧室11.in the dining room 在餐厅12.at the moment 现在13.eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早餐、午餐、晚餐吃……14.watch TV series 看电视剧15.switch over 换台16.switch off 关掉17.do some exercise 做锻炼18.take the dog for a walk 遛狗19.portable TV 便携式电视ptop computer 笔记本电脑21.make meals 做饭22.walks round in a circle 绕圈走23.make the bed 铺床24.lead a…life 过……的生活25.remote control 遥控器26.at your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺27.work one’s way through 做……来谋生28.go off 响起29.jump out of 从……跳出来30.take up 占据(时间或空间)31.be filled with 充满32.get changed/dressed 换衣服/穿衣服33.urgent matters 紧急事件34.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌烦35.answer the phone/e-mails 接电话/回邮件36.be ready for (doing) sth 准备好(做)某事37.do sth for fun 做某事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事39.make sure确保40.be tired of 对……感到厌倦41.check numbers 核对账目42.take a weekend break 周末休息一下43.be at work 投身工作44.be free of sth 免于……45.study by distance learning 远程学习46.get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事47.be fond of 喜欢48.make notes of 做笔记;记下e up with 想到50.catch up with 赶上51.as a result 结果52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.be served as 被充当……【重点句型】1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种生活的。
北师大版高一必修一Unit one 知识点总结

+Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson1 A Perfect Day?1.matter(n)事件麻烦事(vi)要紧,有重大关系。
2.relax(v)放松relaxing(adj)令人轻松地,放松的relaxed(adj)感到放松的,relaxation(n)放松,消遣娱乐。
3.Peace(n)和平peaceful(adj)和平的peacefully(adv)和平地。
4.Stress(n)压力=( pressure)stressful(adj)充满压力的,紧张的。
5.Suppose(vt)认为猜想plain(vi)抱怨,投诉complaint(n)抱怨7.Switch(vt)转换转变。
8.Urge(v)力劝,催促urgent(adj)急迫的,紧急的.9.bore(v)使烦恼bored(adj)厌烦的,不感兴趣的。
10.L ifestyle(n)生活方式。
11.私人的,个人的personal(adj)12.遥远的remote(adj)13.轻便的,手提的portable(adj)短语1.醒来,开始警醒wake up2.拿起,开始从事,占据take up3.(飞机)起飞,脱下,取消take off4.接管,接收take over5.充满着be filled with (用A 装满B) fill A wih B6.换衣服get changed7.感到厌烦get bored8.带回,使恢复bring back9.少于less than 多余more than10.事实上as a matter of=in fact11.浏览look through 当心look out(for) 回顾look back 调查look in to12.三十六岁forty -three-year-old 13.紧急的事情urgent matters14在工作日on weekdays 15.在周末on/at weekdays=on/at the weekday16.too much太多的17.做锻炼do some exercise 18.做早操do morning exercises重点词组认为某人理应做了某事suppose sb to have done1)Suppose 理应做某事be supposed to do假定,假设suppose/supposing+that 从句向某人抱怨(投诉)某事complain (to sb)about /of2)complain 向某人抱怨complain (to sb )that抱怨,投诉make a complaint againstIt/sb takes sb +时间(金钱)to do sthSb +spend+时间on sth (in)doing sth3)花费sb +spend +金钱on/in doing/on doing/doing/to do sthSb +pay+金钱(for sb)to do sth物+cost+金钱/时间to do sthOut 熄灭By()时间)过去3)go up上升增长off(炮竹,铃声)等的响Over检查复习4.while when 引导时间状语从句区别While必须跟延续性动词When短暂性延续性动词都可以Lesson 2 RelaxingKey words:1.压力n. stress Vt.着重,强调_ 有压力的adj. stressful 有压力地. adv.Stressfully. stressed adj.感到有压力的专家n. expert 形近词:expect vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料vi. 期待;预期(expect to do sth expect of sb/sth)2. Stand Vt.忍耐,忍受,经受(考验 困难等) Vi. 坐落 n. 看台3. 节食,饮食 n. diet4. 感到疼痛,遭受痛苦Vi. Suffer痛苦,苦难 n.suffering. 5. 更喜欢,宁愿 Vt. prefer 喜爱,优先权n. preference. 6. 按,挤压 Vt/Vi. press 压力n. pressure.7. 爱交际的,社交的 adj. social adv.社交地,socially 社会 n. society 8. 减少,降低,缩小 Vt/Vi reduce 同义词desease 反义词increase 9. 组织 Vt. organise 组织 n. organization 组织者 n. organiser 10. lie 的用法及区别 Knowledge Points:1. 在…..的压力下,为….所迫: under the stress of 把重点放在….: lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调….. stress that…..2. 减少到: reduce…to 减少了 reduce…..by be reduce to (doing)...沦落为……;陷入某种状态3. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sth to sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做…..而不愿…. prefer doing ……to doing = prefer to do喜爱,偏爱n. preference 偏爱…… have a preference for…. 4. 不能忍受做某事 can’t stand doing sth代表 stand for突出,显眼 stand outstand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边5. 就位,入座 take one’s place代替某人 take the place of sb/ take sb’s place 辨析:take place , happen 与break out① take place 表示“发生,举行,举办”,有计划的事先安排好的发生。
最新北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点(心血整理!)

(1)so...that...常用于以下结构:【形副so】 so+ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ容词+that从句
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句
so+副词+that从句 so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句
【多多少少也用so】
(2)类似的结构有such...that; 【名前such】 such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句 such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句 such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点 温故而知新,可以为师矣
Unit 1 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: • suppose • until • switch • go off • take • get changed • take up • be filled with • complain • besides/except
Unit 2 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: calm It is generous of sb. to do sth. separate ... from because of + 名词 because+句子 难点: • 定语 过去分词作定语 现在分词作定语 定语从句作定语 2.分词作状语
Unit 2 Lesson 2&3
Unit 3 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: celebrate/congratulate be said to=It is said that... decorate... with... 难点: including 被动语态
Unit 3 Lesson 2 & 3
北师大版高中英语必修一重点语法汇总

必修1重点语法汇总Unit1一、一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法1.表示现在的经常性,习惯性的动作,客观真理,普遍公理,科学事实,格言,目前的特征,状态,能力等。
常搭配时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等。
①I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些锻炼。
②Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快多了。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间,条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
①I’ll go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我将去那。
②If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我将待在家里。
3.表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作(常见于具体时间状语搭配),如come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off等。
常用于车,船,飞机等的出发或到达。
①The train leaves at 4:30pm.二、现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。
常与now, at the moment, at present连用。
①I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。
②What are you doing, Alice? 爱丽丝,你现在正在做什么?2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作,此刻动作不一定正在进行。
①He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说。
3.表示按计划,安排近期发生的动作(表将来),常用动词如:come, go, leave, arrive, start, have 等。
①A foreigner is coming to visit our school. 一位外宾将要来参观我们学校。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1
1. suppose 猜想,认为;假定
It is generally/widely supposed that... 人们普遍认为... e.g. 人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有害。 It is generally supposed that smoking is harmful to one's health.
protect...from/against sth. 保护某人/某物免受某事的侵害
We should learn how to protect ourselves against possible danger.s on the Internet . (我们应该学会如何保护自己免受网上可能存在的危险。)
介词填空: It is said that prices of oil will be increased to more than 7 yuan.
Because of the pressure from people, housing prices has reduced
by 10% since the beginning of this year.
8
12. win 获胜,赢得
win sth. over sb. 打败某人赢得某物
用法: win后面的宾语通常是表示“比赛,战争,选举,奖品,声誉”的名 词或者代词,如game, race, match, competition, war, battle, prize, award等
比较: beat和defeat的宾语通常是“敌人,(比赛)对手”,其搭配为 beat/defeat sb. in sth. 在...中打败某人 To win the game, we will have to beat at least 8 teams.
agree to sth. 表示赞同别人提出的“提议,办法,计划,安排”等,即愿 意“接受”或“允许”某事 (=be willing to accept or allow sth.),但是可 能实际并不参与。
翻译: 他忍受不了别人的嘲笑。 He can't stand being laughing at. 她无法忍受丈夫的懒惰。 She can't stand her husband's laziness.
5
7. prefer 更喜欢,宁愿
prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做... prefer that sb. (should) do 宁愿某人做... prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢...胜过... prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
suppose sb. to do / be... 认为某人... e.g. 我认为他有50岁。I suppose him to be about fifty.
2
2. seldom 很少,不经常 (=not often)
用法:seldom位于句首,句子常用部分倒装 e.g. 她晚上很少外出。 Seldom does she go out at night。 联想:否定副词位于句首,句子常用部分倒装 我以前从未认真考虑过这个问题。(never) Never have I thought about this problem seriously before. 直到你告诉他,他才对事实有所了解。(little) Little did he know the truth until you told him about it.
go的词组: go for 追求 I don't really go for modern art. go in for 参加 go on 继续 go over 仔细检查(审查,审阅) You'd better go over your homework. go through 通过;经历;经受 He went through a diffcult time. go against 反对,违背
be (not) supposed to do (不)应该做某事 e.g. 你应该尊重他们的习惯和遵守家规。 You're supposed to respect their hobits and follow the family rule.
I don't suppose that... 我认为...不 e.g. 我认为他不会同意的。 I don't suppose that he will agree.
14
take up 拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,空间)
He took up football when he was in senior high school. Study takes up most of her time.
take的词组: take back 收回(说过的话) I take back what I say. take down 拿下,记下 take off 脱掉;(飞机)起飞 take on 呈现 My hometown has taken on a new look. take away 拿走 take away food
13
omplain (to sb.) about... 向某人抱怨 complain (to sb.) that... 向某人抱怨... make a complaint to sb. about... 向某人抱怨
about
1. People all compain
high housing prices.
2. Riasthaelrwthaayns tchoinmkinpglaoinf winagys to solve problems,
he
. (总是抱怨)
complained that
3. Students spent taking exams.
(抱怨) all their spare time was
联想:have a good / high / bad / low / opinion of... 对...评价高/不好
18
agree with 同意;与...一致;适合(气候,食物)
比较:
agree with 表示与某人的观点一致 (=have the same opinion as)
agree to do sth. 赞成做某事
3
3. bored (人感到) 厌烦的,不感兴趣的 boring 令人厌烦的,烦人的 (多指事物)
be/get bored with 对...感到厌烦
4. reduce 减少,降低,缩小 (尺寸、数量、价格等)
reduce/fall/decrease by... 减少了... reduce/fall/decrease to... 减少到...
be filled with = be full of 充满、装满
联想:fill...with... 给...装满...
她给油箱加满了油。 She filled her tank with oil.
16
be proud of = take pride in 因......而自豪
live/lead a ...... life 过......的生活
15
to tell the truth 说实话,老实说
同义:to be honest; honestly speaking; frankly speaking
用法:to tell the truth 为独立成分,作插入语。这类不定式短语独立成分 还有 to make things worse (情况跟糟糕的是),to begin/start with (首先) 等。
volunteer to do 自愿做某事,主动做某事 do voluntary work 做志愿者工作 (voluntary volunteer as 自愿担任
自愿的,志愿的)
9. challenge 挑战n. 向...挑战,强烈建议v.
give a challenge 提出挑战 accept/take a challenge 接受挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战
过着幸福的生活 过着艰苦的生活 过着贫穷的生活
live a happy life live a hard life live a poor life
because of 因为
短语介词,后面接名词、代词或者what从句作宾语 同义:due to / owing to / thanks to / as a result of 比较:because 是连词,后面接从句 The flight was delayed because of the heay fog. The flight was delayed because there was a heavy fog.
9
13.practice 练习,实践v. 练习,实践,实际n.
practice sth./doing 练习做某事 in pratice 实际上 (in reality, in fact) put ... into practice 把...付诸实践
派生词: practical 实际的,实用的,可行的 Practical experience is often very important.
14. celebration 庆祝,庆典
have/hold a celebration 举行庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝......
比较:congratulation 祝贺
10
15. attend 出席,参加
比较: ① attend是正式用语,指参加会议,报告,婚礼,葬礼,典礼,上课,上 学等,不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 ② take part in 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥一定的作用。 ③ join in 指参加比赛或活动,为日常用语。 ④ join 指加入某个党派,团体或组织,成为其中一员。