配管专业术语12.24
管道专业术语

管道专业术语管道专业术语 1 总则为了确保压力管道设计质量,规范压力管道配管术语,特制定本规定。
本规定适用于本公司压力管道前期设计(基础设计)文件和施工图设计文件的设计。
引用标准《石油化工企业配管工程术语》(SH/T3051)。
2 一般部分配管 piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。
公称直径 nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。
公称压力 nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。
工作压力 working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。
设计压力 design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下,管道可能承受的最高工作压力强度试验压力 strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。
密封试验压力(严密性试验压力) sea1 test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。
工作温度 working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。
设计温度 design temperature 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计压力下,管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。
适用介质 suitable medium 在正常操作条件下,适合于管道材料的介质。
3 管子与管道管子 pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体,是管道的主要组成部分。
管道(管路) piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的,输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。
管道系统(管系) piping system 单独一组设计条件相互联系的管道。
管道组成件 piping components 连接或装配成管道系统的元件,包括管子、管件、法兰、阀门、支撑件以及补偿器等。
管子表号 pipe schedule number 工作压力与工作温度下的管子材料许用应力的比值乘以一个系数,并经圆整后的数值,是表征管子壁厚系列的代号。
管道专业术语

管道专业术语管道专业术语 1 总则1.1 为了确保压力管道设计质量,规范压力管道配管术语,特制定本规定。
1.2 本规定适用于本公司压力管道前期设计(基础设计)文件和施工图设计文件的设计。
1.3 引用标准《石油化工企业配管工程术语》(SH/T3051)。
2 一般部分2.1 配管 piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。
2.2 公称直径 nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。
2.3 公称压力 nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。
2.4 工作压力 working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。
2.5 设计压力 design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下,管道可能承受的最高工作压力2.6 强度试验压力 strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。
2.7 密封试验压力(严密性试验压力) sea1 test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。
2.8 工作温度 working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。
2.9 设计温度 design temperature 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计压力下,管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。
2.10 适用介质 suitable medium 在正常操作条件下,适合于管道材料的介质。
3 管子与管道3.1 管子 pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体,是管道的主要组成部分。
3.2 管道(管路) piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的,输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。
3.3 管道系统(管系) piping system 单独一组设计条件相互联系的管道。
3.4 管道组成件 piping components 连接或装配成管道系统的元件,包括管子、管件、法兰、阀门、支撑件以及补偿器等。
配管专业名词中英对照(简体版)

窗|Window吹出|Blow-off吹灰器|Soot blower吹扫|Purge垂直|Perpendicular垂直安装|Vertical installation垂直的|Vertical垂直管|Riser醇酸瓷漆|Alkyd enamel瓷漆|Enamel磁粉探伤|Magnetic particle test (MT)粗糙度|roughness粗滤器|Strainer粗牙螺纹|Coarse thread粗制的|Coarse醋酸丁酸纤维素|Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)催货|Expediting脆性|Brittleness淬火|Quenching萃取器|Extractor错边量|Alignment tolerance错位|Mismatch搭焊|Lap welding搭接|Lapped joint大端带螺纹|Large end thread (LET)大端为平的|Large end plain (LEP)大气腿|Barometric leg大气污染|Atmospheric pollution大气压|Atmosphere (ATM)大修|Over haul大约|Approximate (APPROX)代码|Code number带侧向口的三通|Side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)|side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的弯头|Side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)带侧向口的万头(右向或左向)|side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳|Asbestos rope with inconel wire ;inconel wire asbestos 带环头拉杆|Eye rod带铰链膨胀节|Hinged expansion joint带接杆膨胀节|Tied expansion joint带孔销|Pin with hole带支座的三通|Base tee带支座三通|base tee带支座弯头|base elbow带状卡|Strap clamp待定|Hold单波|Single bellow单侧偏置90°弯管|single offset quarter bend单侧偏置90度弯管|Single offset quarter bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管|Single offse t ”U” bend单侧偏置U型膨胀弯管|single offset "U" bend单面U形坡口|Single U groove单体|Monomer单位|Unit单位制|System of units单向滑动填料函补偿器|Single action packed slip joint 弹簧垫圈|Spring washer弹簧吊架|Spring hanger弹簧钢|Spring steel弹簧恒力吊架|Spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架|Resting type spring constant support 弹簧架|Spring support弹簧球式止回阀|Spring ball check valve弹簧托架|Resting type spring support弹簧系数|Spring constant弹簧支撑架|Spring bracing弹性极限|Elastic limit弹性模量|Modulus of elasticity淡色的|Light氮气|Nitrogen当量的|Equivalent导管|Conduit导热系数|Thermal conductivity factor导线管|Conduit tube导向板|Cleat导向架|Guide倒吊桶式疏水阀|Inverted bucket trap倒链|Chain block倒密封|Back seal道路|Road等级|Class (CL)等级分界|Material specification break等径孔道|Full bore; full port等径三通|straight tee等径四通|staight cross等离子焊|Plasma welding等温淬火|Isothermal quenching等温退火|Isothermal annealing低合金钢|Low alloy steel低碳钢|Low-carbon steel低温用阀|Cryogenic service valve低压|Low pressure (L.P.)低压蒸汽|Low pressure steam底板|Base plate底阀|Foot valve底平|Flat on bottom (FOB)底漆|Primary coat ; bottom coat地脚螺栓|Anchor bolt ; foundation bolt地漏|Floor drain地面|Ground level地上管道|Above ground piping地下槽|Slop tank地下管道|Under ground piping地震|Earthquake地震荷载|Seismic load ; earthquake load地震系数|Seismic coefficient ; seismic factor第一道阀|Primary valve点焊|Spot welding点蚀|Pitting电伴热|electrical tracing电磁阀|Solenoid valve ; solenoid operated valve 电动操纵器|Electric motor operator电动阀|Electrically operated valve ; electric-motor operated valve 电动葫芦|Motor hoist电动机|Motor电弧焊|Arc welding电弧焊钢板卷管|Electric-arc-welded steel-plate pipe电化腐蚀|Electro corrosion电话|Telephone电加热器|Electric heater电缆|Cable电缆槽架|Cable tray (channel);cable rack电缆沟|Cable trench电流|Current电气盘|Electrical panel电容|Capacitance电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管|electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 电熔焊|Electric fusion welding (EFW)电熔焊钢板卷管|Electric-fusion-welded steel-plate pipe电线|Wire电压|Voltage电渣焊|Electroslag welding电阻|Resistance电阻焊|Electric resistance welding (ERW)电阻焊钢管|electric-resistance welded steel pipe垫板|Shim垫板焊|Backing weld垫环|Spacer垫片|gasket[GSKT]垫片的形式|Type of gasket垫片的型式|type of gasket垫圈|Washer吊耳|Lifting lug吊架|Hanger吊梁|Hoisting beam吊柱|Davit吊装孔|Erection opening调节阀|Regulating valve调制|Quenching and tempering蝶阀|Butterfly valve蝶式止回阀|Butterfly check valve蝶形螺母|Wing nut丁腈橡胶|Nitrile butadiene rubber顶板|Top plate顶开螺栓|Jack screw顶平|Flat on top (FOT)顶起螺栓|Jack screw订货单|Purchasing order定购单|Purchasing order定位|Location定位焊|Tack weld定位块|Preset pieces定位销|Dowel pin定向限位架|Directional stop定值限位架|Limit stop东|East (E)动力操纵器|Powered operator动力荷载|Dynamic load动态分析|Dynamic analysis堵头|plug度|Degree ()镀层|Plating镀铬的|Chromium-plated ;chrome-plated镀锌钢管|galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁皮|Galvanized (sheet) iron ; galvanized plain sheet 镀锌铁丝|Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网|Galvanized wire mesh端部连接|End connection短半径180度弯头|short radius return短半径弯头|short radius elbow短代码|Short code短管支管台|nipolet短节|Nipple短型|short pattern断面收缩率|Reduction of area断面系数|Section modulus断续淬火|Slack quenching锻钢|Forged steel锻铁管|wrought-iron pipe锻造、型钢|Swage锻造的、锻造|Forging锻造阀|Forged valve锻制U形夹|Forged steel clevis锻制异径管|reducing swage堆焊|Build up welding堆焊( 阀) 座|deposited seat堆焊座|Deposited seat对称的|Symmetric对焊|Butt welding对焊的|Butt welded (BW)对焊端|Butt welded end对焊法兰|welded neck flange[WNF]对焊环|welding neck collar(与stub end相似) 对焊连接|Butt welded joint对夹式|Wafer type对流段|Convection section对面|Opposite对中心;找正|Alignment吨|Ton (t)多波|Multiple below多级压缩机|Multiple stages compressor多通路阀|Multiport valve耳轴|Trunnion二次应力|Secondary stress二维限位架|Two-axis stop发电机|Generator发泡|Foaming发毡|Hair felt阀轭|yoke阀轭套|yoke sleeve阀盖|bonnet阀盖衬套|bonnet bush阀盖垫片|bonnet gasket阀杆|stem阀杆环|stem ring阀杆填料|stem packing阀井|Valve pit阀盘|disc阀盘密封圈|disc seat阀体|body阀芯|Trim阀芯( 包括密封圈、杆等内件)|trim阀座|valve seat (seat)阀座环|seat ring阀座环、密封圈|Seat ring法兰|Flange (FLG)法兰端|Flanged end法兰盖|blind flange;\r\nblind法兰盖贴面|Protective disc法兰连接|Flanged joint法兰密封面|flange facing法兰密封面;法兰面|Flange facing法兰面|flange facing法兰面加工|facing finish法兰式的|Flanged (FLGD)翻边端|lapped pipe end反力|Reaction反应器|Reactor方垫圈|Square washer方钢|Square bar方螺母|Square nut方头螺栓|Square head bolt方位|Orientation方向|Direction防爆门|Explosion door防潮湿包装|Moisture-proof packing防冻|Winterizing防腐剂|Corrosion inhibitor防腐漆|Anti-corrosive paint;rush-proof paint 防火层|Fire-proofing防火门|Fire door防结露|Anti-sweat防水包装|Water-proof packing防脱出阀杆|Blowout proof stem防锈包装|Rust-proof packing防锈漆|Antirust paint放空|Vent放空阀|Vent valve放气阀|Air vent valve放气孔|Vent hole非金属材料|Non-metallic material非金属垫片|non-metallic gasket非铺砌区|Unpaved area非升杆式|Non-rising stem (NRS)非升杆式( 暗杆)|Non-rising stem [NRS]非铁合金|Nonferrous alloy非旋转式阀|Non-rotary valve废热锅炉|Waste heat boiler沸腾钢|Rimmed steel ; rimming steel ; open-steel 费托立克接头|Victaulic coupling分|Minute (min)分包商|Subcontractor分贝|Decibel分类形式|Block form分离器|Separator分区索引图|Key plan分析设计时间|Analytical engineering phase分析室|Analyzer room分子筛|Molecular sieve分组形式|Block form酚醛漆|Phenolic paint焚烧炉|Incinerator风荷载|Wind load风机|Fan风门挡板|Damper风速|Wind velocity封底焊|Back run welding峰值应力|Peak stress缝隙腐蚀|Crevice corrosion呋喃树脂|Furan resin伏特|Volt (V)氟塑料|Fluoroplastics浮动球阀|Floating ball type浮球式疏水阀|Float trap浮桶式疏水阀|Open bucket trap ; open top bucket trap符号|Symbol辐射段|Radiant section辅助锅炉|Auxiliary boiler腐蚀|Corrosion腐蚀试验|Corrosion test腐蚀裕量|Corrosion allowance附加位移|Appendant displacement ; externally imposed displacement 附件|Accessory附录|Appendix附属设备|Accessory复合钢|Clad steel复合管|clad pipe复式安全泄气阀|Twin type safety valve腹板|Web覆盖层|Coating盖阀|Flat valve干式气柜|Dry gas-holder干燥器|Dryer感应硬化|Induction hardening刚性的|Rigid刚性吊架|Rigid hanger钢板|Plate钢带|Strap steel钢管|steel pipe钢管法兰|steel pipe flange钢环|Steel ring钢结构|Steel structure钢结构顶面|Top of steel钢筋混凝土结构|Reinforced concrete construction钢索|Cable杠杆|Lever杠杆重锤式|Lever and weight type高度|Height高硅铸铁|High silicon cast iron高合金钢|High alloy steel高强度钢|High strength steel高碳钢|High-carbon steel高温淬火|Hot quenching高压|High pressure (H.P.)高压蒸汽|High pressure steam隔断阀|Isolating valve隔膜阀|Diaphragm valve隔墙|Partition wall隔热|Insulation隔热分界|Insulation break隔声|Sound insulation铬钢|Chromium steel铬钼钢|Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢|Chromium-nickel steel ; chrome-nickel steel 铬镍铁合金|Inconel给水加热器|Feed water heater根部阀|Primary valve,Root valve根部间隙|Root gap根部裂纹|Root crack根部未焊透|Incomplete penetration更衣室|Locker room工厂|Plant工厂北向|Plant north工厂焊接|Shop weld工厂区界|Plant limit工程规定|Engineering specification工程手册|Engineering manual工程图|Engineering drawing工具钢|Tool steel工日|Man-day (M/D)工时|Man-hour (M/H)工业废水|Industrial waste water工艺空气|Process air工艺流程图|process flow diagram[PFD]工艺气体|Process gas工艺水|Process water工艺液体|Process liquid工字钢|I-beam工作程序|Working procedure工作点|Working point (W.P.)工作荷载|Working load工作温度|Operating temperature工作压力|Operating pressure ;working pressure公差|Tolerance公称压力|Nominal pressure (PN)公称直径|Nominal diameter (DN) ;nominal (pipe) size 公斤|Kilogram (kg)公用工程流程图|utility flow diagram[UFD]公用工程站|utility station公制螺纹|Metric thread功率因子|Power factor攻螺孔|Tapped ;tapping供应者|supplier共聚物|Copolymer共振|Resonance沟槽|Trough沟底|Bottom of trench构件|Member估价|Estimated price估算|Estimate鼓风机|Blower固定鞍座|Fixed saddle固定点|Fix point ; anchor point固定架|Anchor固有频率|Natural frequency固有振动型式|Natural frequency mode顾客|Client ; customer观察孔|Observation door ; peep door管部附着件|Pipe attachment管道泵|Inline pump管道表|Nomenclature管道布置|Piping layout管道布置平面|Piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道材料规定|Piping material specification管道等级|Piping class ; piping classification管道等级号|Class designation管道附件|Piping attachment管道及仪表流程图|piping and instrument flow diagram[PID] 管道跨距|Line span管道盲板阀|Line-blind valve管道柔性分析|Piping flexibility analysis管道设计|Piping design管道特殊组件|Piping special element管道询价表|Piping requisition sheet管道研究|Piping study管道组件|Piping element管道支吊架|Pipe supports and hangers管道支吊架图|Piping support drawing管道组成件|Piping component管底|Bottom of pipe (BOP)管顶|Top of pipe (TOP)管段|Spool piece ; spool管墩,低管架|Sleeper管沟|Piping trench管架零部件|Attachment of support管间距|Line spacing管件|fitting管件直接|Fitting to fitting (FTF)管接头|coupling;\r\nfull coupling管卡|Clamp管壳|Shell管口|Nozzle管口表|List of nozzles管口方位|Nozzle orientation管廊|Pipe rack管螺纹|Pipe thread管螺纹连接|Threaded joint ; pipe threaded joint管帽|cap[c]管托|Shoe管网|Network of pipes管系|Piping system管线表|Line list ;line schedule管线号|Line number管支架型式|Type of pipe support管子|Pipe;tube管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)|pipe管子(不按照配管标准规格制造的其他用管)|tube 管子内底|Invert (inside bottom of pipe)惯性矩|Moment of inertia盥洗室|Closet ; lavatory ; toilet灌浆|Grouting罐|Drum罐底排污阀|Flush-bottom tank valve罐区|Tank yard光滑的|smooth光滑突面|smooth raised face [SRF]规划布置阶段|Planning stage (phase)硅酸钙|Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维|Aluminosilicate fiber硅藻土|Kieselguhr ; diatomite; diatomaceous earth滚动支架|Rolling support锅炉|Boiler锅炉给水|Boiler feed water锅炉给水泵|Boiler feed water pump过道|Walk way ; gangway ; access way过滤器|Filter过氯乙烯漆|Ethylene perchloride paint过热敏感性|Superheated susceptivity过热器|Super heater过热蒸汽|Superheated steam过氧树脂漆|Ethylene perchloride paint海拔|Altitude海平面标高|Over-sea mean level (OSL)焊穿|Burn through焊接|Welding焊接板式法兰|welding plate flange焊接端|Welding end焊接阀盖|Welded bonnet [WB]焊接符号|Symbol of weld焊接钢管|welded steel pipe焊接工艺评定试验|Welding procedure qualification test 焊接检验|Welding inspection焊接接头|Welded joint ; welding joint焊接裂纹|Weld crack焊接缺陷|Defects of welding焊接位置|Welding position焊接线|Welding line焊接形式|Type of welding焊接支管|Branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe焊接支管台|weldolet焊接种类|Varieties of welding焊瘤|Overlap焊丝|Welding wire焊条|Welding electrode (rod)焊药|Flux毫米|Millimeter (mm)合成塔|Synthesis tower合成橡胶|Synthetic rubber合金钢|Alloy steel合金钢管|alloy steel pipe合金结构钢|Structural alloy steel荷载|Load荷载工况|Load case褐色的|Brown黑色金属|Ferrous metal恒力吊架|Constant hanger恒温式疏水阀|Thermostatic trap桁架|Girder横向变形系数|Poisson ratio红色的|Red后冷却器|After cooler厚度|Thickness (THK)呼吸阀|Breather valve弧度|Radian (rad)弧坑|Pit ; crater华氏|Fahrenheit (F)滑动鞍座|Sliding saddle滑动吊板|Sliding traveler (for hanger)滑动阀杆|Sliding stem滑动架|Sliding support滑轮组|Tackle-block滑套法兰|Slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)|slip-on flange[SO];\r\nslip-on welding flange 化粪池|Septic tank化学分析|Chemical analysis化学清洗|Chemical cleaning化学污水|Chemical sewage环垫接头|Ring joint (RJ)环箍|Circumferential band环境温度|Ambient temperature环连接面|ring joint face环头螺栓|Eye bolt环形连接金属垫片|ring joint metal gasket环形平垫片|flat ring gasket环形弯管|circle bend环氧树脂|Epoxy ; epoxy resin环氧树脂漆|Epoxy resin paint缓冲罐|Knock out drum缓冲筒|Dash pot换热器|Heat exchanger换向阀|Diverting valve ; reversing valve黄色的|Yellow黄铜|Brass灰色的|Grey (gray)灰铸铁|Grey cast iron回火脆性|Temper brittleness回热炉|Direct-fired heater回收|Recovery回水|Tempering回转半径|Radius of gyration回转窑|Rotary kiln汇总表|summary sheet会签|Inter-department check惠氏螺纹|Whitworth thread混合阀|mixing valve混合器|Mixer混凝土顶面|Top of concrete活荷载|Live load活接阀盖|Union bonnet活接阀盖( 帽)|union bonnet [cap]活接阀帽|Union cap活接头|union活塞式止回阀|Piston check valve火炬|Flare火炬气|Flare gas火焰表面淬火|Flame surface quenching机螺钉|Machine bolt机螺栓|Machine bolt机械式疏水阀|Mechanical trap机械振动|Mechanical vibration基层金属|Base metal基础|Foundation ;footing基础设计|Basic design激发|Excitation激振|Excitation极惯性矩|Polar moment of inertia极软退火|Dead-soft annealing极限强度|Ultimate strength急冷器|Quencher集水池|Catch basin集液包|Drip leg集液排放阀|Drip valve集中品质|Lumped mass挤压|Extruding挤压阀|Squeeze valve (用于泥浆及粉尘等)挤压机|Extruder计量泵|Metering pump计量槽|Measuring tank计算机辅助设计|Computer aided design (CAD)计算书|Calculation sheet技术说明|Technical specification加厚的|Extra heavy ; extra strong加料槽|Feed tank加强板|Stiffener加强的|Extra heavy ; extra strong加强圈|Reinforcing ring加热器|Heater夹板|Cleat夹紧式胶管阀|Pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)夹棉织物的橡胶|elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片|Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler夹石棉织物的橡胶|elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶|elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement夹套阀|Jacketed valve夹套管|Jacketed line ;jacketed piping夹渣|Slag inclusion甲烷化器|Methanator架顶面|Top of support ((TOS)间断焊|Intermittent welding间隔管|Spacer间隙|Clearance减温器|Desuperheater减压阀|Pressure reducing valve ; reducing valve减振器|Snubber减振装置|Damping device剪切应力|Shear stress检查孔|Inspection hole检验|Inspection碱性水|Brackish water件号|Part number建设|Construction建筑物|Building键|Key交变应力|Alternating stress交货单|Delivery order (D/O)交流|Alternating current胶粘剂|Adhesive焦耳|Joule (J)焦炭塔|coke drum\r\ncoke tower角板|Gusset角阀|Angle valve角钢|Angle steel角焊|Fillet welding角位移|Angular rotation搅拌器|Agitator接触腐蚀|Contact corrosion接地|Grounding ; earthing接地板|Earth lug界面|Spool piece ; spool接受槽|Receiver接线箱盒|Junction box接续图|Continue on drawing (COD)接续线|Match line (M.L.)节点|Node节点号|Node number节距|Pitch节流闪阀|Throttle valve结晶器|Crystallizer截止阀|Globe valve界区条件|Battery limit condition界外|Off site金相试验|Microscopic test金属包石棉平垫片|flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket金属保护层|Clad ; metal jacketing ; cladding metal金属极惰性气体保护电弧焊|Gas metal arc welding (GMAW)金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀|Metal expansion steam trap金属软管|Metal hose金属填料|Metallic stuffing筋|rib紧凑型|compact type进料|Feed浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片|PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料|Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 晶间腐蚀|Intergranular corrosion精馏塔|Fractionating tower精制的|Finished ; fine井|Well净化器|Purifier净空|Head room净正吸入压头|Net positive suction head (NPSH)净重|Net weight静电|Static electricity静荷载|Dead load就地盘|Local panel局部退火|Spot annealing剧烈循环条件|Severe cyclic condition距离|Distance聚氨基甲酸酯|Polyurethane聚氨酯|Polyurethane聚氨酯漆|Polyurethane paint聚苯乙烯|Polystyrene (PS)聚丙烯|Polypropylene (PP)聚丁烯|Polybutylene (PB)聚合釜|Polymerizer聚合物|Polymer聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯|Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 聚氯乙烯|Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚偏二氟乙烯|Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)聚四氟乙烯|Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯滑动板|PTFE sliding plate聚碳酸酯|Polycarbonate (PC)聚烯烃|Polyolefin (PO)聚酰胺|Polyamide (PA)聚乙烯|Polyethylene (PE)聚酯树脂|Polyester resin聚酯纤维|Polyester fibers绝对标高|Absolute elevation均方根|root mean square [RMS]均聚物|Homopolymer竣工图|As built drawing开车|Start-up开工会议|Kick-off meeting ; launching meeting开口销|Cotter pin开口楔形闸板|split wedge抗拉强度|Tensile strength抗弯强度|Bending strength抗压强度|Compressive strength可程序设计控制器|programmable controller 可淬性|Hardenability可调夹板|Adjustable cleat可调支架|Adjustable support可锻铸铁|Malleable iron (MI)可更换的阀座环|renewable seat ring可燃的|Flammable可转动的阀盘|Swivel disc克|Gram (g)空分装置|Air separation facility空冷器|Air cooler空气|Air孔板|Orifice孔板法兰|orifce flange控制阀|Control valve控制室|control room苦咸水|Brackish water裤衩|True “Y”跨度|Span跨越弯管|Cross-over bend跨越弯管(︹形)|cross-over bend快闭阀|Quick closing valve快开阀|Quick opening valve快速操纵器|quick-acting operator快速接头|Quick coupling宽度|Width宽缘工字钢或H钢|Wide flanged beam矿棉|Mineral wool扩口试验|Flaring test拉伸试验|Tension test拉应力|Tension stress栏杆|Handrail蓝色的|Blue肋|rib类别|Class (CL)冷拔无缝钢管|cold-drawing seamless pipe 冷脆|Cold shortness冷冻机|Refrigerator冷冻剂|Refrigerant冷加工|Cold working冷拉|Cold spring冷流|Cold flow冷凝器|Condenser冷却水|Cooling冷却塔|Cooling tower冷态荷载|Cold load冷轧|Cold rolling离岸价格|Free on board (FOB)离心泵|Centrifugal pump离心分离机|Centrifugal separator离心过滤机|Centrifugal filter离心机|Centrifuger离心式压缩机|Centrifugal compressor力|Force力矩|Moment力偶|Couple of force立方米|Cubic meter (m3)立焊|Vertical welding立面|Elevation (EL)立式的|Vertical沥青|Asphalt沥青漆|Bituminous paint沥青毡|Asphalt felt连杆式蝶阀|Link butterfly valve连接板|Tile plate;Gusset连接杆|Tie rod;Connecting rod连接图|Hook up drawing联锁|Interlock链轮|chain wheel链条操纵的|chain operated梁|Beam梁顶面|Top of beam (TOB)两端带螺纹|Both end thread (BET)两端平|Both end plain (BEP)料仓|Silo ; bin料斗|Hopper裂化炉|Reformer临界点|Critical point临界温度|Critical temperature临界压力|Critical pressure临时粗滤器|Temporary strainer临时荷载|Temporary load磷青铜|Phosphor bronze流程图|Flow diagram流量计|Flow meter流体|Fluid流体特性|Fluid characteristics硫酸|Sulphuric acid六角钢|Hexagonal steel bar六角螺母|Hexagonal nut六角头螺栓|Hexagonal head bolt龙头|Bibb ; bib ; faucet笼式环|lantern ring楼面|Floor楼梯|Stair ;stair way漏斗|Funnel炉管|Furnace tube炉子|Furnace卤气泄漏试验|Halogen gas leak test路肩|Shoulder铝|Aluminum铝板|Aluminium sheet铝镁合金|Aluminum magnesium铝青铜|Aluminum bronze绿色的|Green氯丁橡胶|Neoprene氯化聚氯乙烯|Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) 氯化聚醚|Chlorinated polyether (CPE)罗茨鼓风机|Roots blower螺杆压缩机|Helical screw compressor螺距|Pitch of thread螺孔|Tap螺母|Nut螺栓|Bolt螺栓连接的阀盖|bolted bonnet [BB]螺栓连接的阀帽|bolted cap [BC]螺栓圆|bolt circle [B.C.]螺纹的|Threaded (THD)螺纹端|Threaded end (TE)螺纹阀盖|screw bonnet螺纹阀帽|screw cap螺纹法兰|threaded flange螺纹连接|Threaded joint ; pipe threaded joint螺纹支管台|threadolet螺旋板式换热器|Spiral plate heat exchanger螺旋焊接钢管|spiral welded steel pipe螺旋式气柜|Helical gas-holder螺柱|Stud bolt裸管|Bare line洛氏硬度|Rockwell hardness落球式止回阀|Ball check valve马丁钢|Martin steel马氏体不锈钢|Martensitic stainless steel玛帝脂保护层|Mastic weatherproof coating码头交货|Ex wharf ; Ex pier脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀|Impulse steam trap脉动|Pulsation脉动应力|Pulsating stress满平面|flat face;\r\nfull face [FF]毛重|Gross weight锚固件|Clip铆钉|Rivet美国标准锥管螺纹|American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 美国线规|American wire gage (AWG)门|Door蒙乃尔|Monel锰青铜|Manganese bronze米|Meter (m)密度|Density密封圈|seat ring密封油|Sealing oil棉毡|Blanket面积;区域|Area面内|In-plane面漆|Finishing coat面外|Out-plane面至面|Face to face (F-F)秒|Second (s)灭火器|Fire extinguisher明杆|Rising stem (RS)命名表|Nomenclature模型|Model膜式控制阀|Diaphragm operated control valve母材|Base metal母液|Mother liquor木材|Wood木块|Wood block木箱|Wooden box目录|Index钼钢|Molybdenum steel内部审查版设备布置图|Internal approval plot plan (“B” issue) 内侧厚度切斜角|Bevel for inside thickness内环|inner ring内径|Inside diameter (ID)内力|Internal force内螺纹|inside screw[IS]内外侧厚度切斜角|Bevel for combined thickness内外螺纹缩接|Bushing内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)|bushing内压应力|Internal pressure stress耐火型|Fire safe type耐火砖|Fire brick耐碱漆|Alkali-proof paint耐热钢|Heat resisting steel耐热铬镍铁合金|Incoloy耐热漆|Heat-proof paint耐蚀耐热镍基合金|Hastelloy耐蚀性|Corrosion resistance耐酸漆|Acid-proof paint耐温漆|Thermo-paint耐震等级|Seismic class南|South (S)挠度|Deflection挠性管|flexible tube挠性整体楔形闹板|flexible solid wedge挠性整体楔形闸板|Flexible solid wedge尼龙塑料|Nylon plastic逆时针方向|Counter clock wise脲醛树脂|Urea resin镍钢|Nickel steel镍及铜合金|Monel镍铜合金|Nickel copper alloy凝固点|Freezing point牛顿|Newton (N)扭矩|Torque扭转应力|Torsional stress浓度|Concentration奥姆|Ohm排出阀|Discharge valve排出口|Exhaust排空|Evacuation排污|Blow down排污阀|Blowdown valve排污罐|Blow down tank排液|Drain排液阀|Drain valve排液环|Drip ring排液漏斗|Drain funnel盘|Panel盘座式法兰|pad type flange旁路|By pass旁路阀|By-pass valve泡沫玻璃|Foam glass ; cellular glass泡沫混凝土|Foamed concrete;cellular concrete泡沫聚苯乙烯|Cellular polystyrene ; foam polystyrene泡沫炮|Foam monitor泡沫栓|Foam hydrant泡沫消防|Foam fire-fighting泡沫站|Foam station配电盘|Switch board配电室|Substation ; switch room配对法兰|companion flange喷咀|Spray nozzle喷射泵|Jet pump喷射器|Ejector喷头|Sprayer棚|Shelter硼硅玻璃|Borosilicate glass膨胀节|Expansion joint膨胀螺栓|Expansion bolt批准用于规划布置|Approved for planning (AFP)批准用于设计|Approved for design (AFD)批准用于施工|Approved for construction (AFC)皮带输送机|Belt conveyor疲劳极限|Fatigue limit疲劳试验|Fatigue test偏心阀板蝶阀|Offset disc butterfly valve ; eccentric butterfly valve 偏心异径管|eccentric reducer偏置弯管|offset bend频率|Frequency平板式滑动闸阀|Slab type sliding gate valve平垫片|flat gasket平垫圈|Plain washer平端|Plain end (PE)平方毫米|Square millimeter (mm2)平方米|Square meter (m2)平焊|Flat welding平焊法兰|Slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange平焊环|welding-on collar平金属垫片|flat metal gasket平炉钢|Martin steel平面|Plan平台|Platform (PF)平行|Parallel平行的|Parallel平行双闸板|double disc parallet seat评标|Evaluation坡度|Slope坡口|Groove坡口端|Beveled end (BE)破真空|Vacuum breaker破真空阀|Vacuum breaker铺砌区|Paving area普通低合金结构钢|General structure low-alloy steel 普通热处理|Conventional heat treatment普通碳素钢|General carbon steel谱分析|Spectrum analysis漆酚树脂漆|Urushiol resin paint起重机|Crane气动操纵器|pneumatic operator气动阀|Pneumatic operated valve气缸|Cylinder气缸( 或液压缸) 操纵的|cylinder operated气缸操纵的|Cylinder operated气柜|Gas-holder气焊|Gas welding ; flame welding气化器|Vaporizer气孔|Porosity ; blow hole气密试验|Air tightness test气熔焊|Fusion gas welding (FGW)气蚀|Cavitation erosion气体保护电弧焊|Gas-shielded arc welding气体分析|Gas analysis气相腐蚀|Gaseous corrosion气象色谱仪|Gas chromatograph气压试验|Pneumatic test汽包|Steam drum汽轮机|Steam turbine汽提塔|Stripper千磅|Kilopounds (Kip)千克|Kilogram (kg)千瓦|Kilowatts (kW)铅|Lead墙|Wall墙架|Support on wall桥式起重机|Bridge crane切断阀|Block valve ;shut-off valve;stop valve切断式止回阀|Stop check valve ; non-return valve切割使适合|Cut to suit切线|Tangent line青铜|Bronze氢脆|Hydrogen embrittlement氢气|Hydrogen轻的|Light清漆|Varnish清扫口|Clean out请购|Requisitioning球阀|Ball valve球罐|Spheroid ; spherical tank球化退火|Spheroids annealing球面垫圈|Spherical washer球墨铸铁|Nodular cast iron ; nodular graphite iron球心型阀盘|Globe type disc球形补偿器|Ball type expansion joint flexible ball joint 区界|Area limit区域边界|Zone limit屈服点|Yield point屈服极限|Yield limit取样阀|Sampling valve取样界面|Sampling connection取样冷却器|Sample cooler全夹套的|Full jacketed全平面|flat face;\r\nfull face [FF]全平面;满平面|Flat face ; full face (FF)确认版设备布置图|Confirm plot plan (“D” issue)裙座|Skirt燃料气|Fuel gas燃料油|Fuel oil燃气轮机|Gas turbine热处理|Heat treatment热电偶|Thermocouple热动力式疏水阀|Thermodynamic trap热固性塑料|Thermosetting plastics热加工|Hot working热膨胀阀|Thermo expansion valve热膨胀系数|Thermal expansion coefficient 热水|Hot water热水伴热|hot-water tracing热塑性塑料|Thermoplastic热循环|Thermal cycle热应力|Thermal stress热应力分析|Thermal stress analysis热影响区|Heat affected zone (HAZ)热轧|Hot rolling热轧无缝钢管|hot-rolling seamless pipe 人孔|Manhole (MH)人身保护|Personal protection人月|Man-month (M/M)韧性|Toughness容器|Vessel溶剂|Solvent溶剂胶接剂|Solvent cement溶液|Solution溶液贮罐|Solution storage tank融点|Melting point融解槽|Melter融热层|Insulation柔度特性|Flexibility characteristic柔性|Flexibility柔性系数|Flexibility factor柔性应力|Flexibility stress肉眼检验|Visual inspection蠕变断裂强度|Creep rupture strength蠕变极限|Creep limit入口|Inlet ; suction入口中心线|Center line of suction软管阀|Hose valve软管接头|Hose connection (HC)软管卷盘|Hose reel软管站|Hose station (HS)软化装置|Softener软木|Cork wood软钎焊连接|Soldered joint软水|Soft water润滑油|Lubricating oil洒水器|Sprinkler塞焊|Plug welding塞型阀盘|Plug type disc塞型闸阀|Plug gate valve三角架|Triangular support三节斜接弯管|3-piece mitre bend三通|tee三通阀|Three way valve三通球阀|3-way ball valve三通旋塞阀|Three-way plug valve伞齿轮传动|bevel gear operated散装材料|Bulk material砂眼|Blister闪点|Flash point闪蒸罐|Flash drum上|Up上升管|Riser尚海波|shb烧碱|Caustic soda烧咀|Burner设备|Apparatus设备表|Equipment list (schedule)设备布置及管道布置|Plot plan and piping layout ; equipment and piping arrangement设备名称|Equipment name设备位号|Equipment item number设计版设备布置图|Designing plot plan (“F” issue)设计规定汇总表|Design specification summary sheet (DSSS)设计基础数据|Basic engineering design data设计经理|Design manager设计深度|target depth设计手册|Engineering manual设计温度|Design temperature设计档|Design document设计响应谱|Design response spectrum 设计压力|Design pressure设计震度|Design seismic coefficient设计注释|Design note设施|Facilities射线检验|Radiographic test (RT)摄氏|Celsius (C)伸出长度|Extrusion深度|Depth深井泵|Deep well pump深冷器|Chiller深色的|Dark审定|Approval审核提纲|Check list渗氮|Nitridation渗铬|Chromizing渗铬钢,镀铬纲|Chromized steel渗滤井|Soak-away pit渗铝|Aluminizing渗碳|Carbonization升|Liter ; litre (L)升杆式|Rising stem (RS)升杆式( 明杆)|rising stem [RS]升降式止回阀|Lift check valve升压器|Booster生根件|Clip生活污水|Sanitary sewer生铁|Pig iron声强|Sound intensity声压值|Sound pressure level声源|Sound source省煤器|Economizer盛水试验|Full water test施工版设备布置图|Construction plot plan (“G” issue)湿度|Humidity湿式气柜|Wet gas-holder石棉安全密封|Asbestos emergency seal石棉板|Asbestos board石棉布|Asbestos cloth石棉绳|Asbestos rope ; asbestos cord石棉织品|Asbestos fabric石墨酚醛塑料|Graphite phenolic plastics石脑油|Naphtha时效处理|Ageing treatment事故切断阀|Emergency valve视镜|Sight glass试车|Commissioning ; running-in试验|Test手柄|hand lever (handle)手动阀|Hand-operated valve; manually operated valve手动葫芦|Chain block手工或自动惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊|Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)手孔|Handhole (HH)手轮|hand wheel手摇泵|Hand-pump ; wobble pump输送机|Conveyor熟铁,锻铁|Wrought iron树脂|Resin数据表|Data sheet数据库|Data base数量|Quantity (QTY)衰减系数|Decay factor ;decay coefficient ; attenuation constant双板对夹式止回阀|Dual plate wafer type check valve双倍加厚的|Double extra heavy ; double extra strong双倍加强的|Double extra heavy ; double extra strong双波|Double bellow双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片|corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片|double jacket gasket双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀|Bimetallic expansion steam trap。
管道专业术语

管道专业术语1 总则1)射线探伤,英文缩写符号RT;(2)超声波探伤,英文缩写符号UT;(3)磁粉探伤,英文缩写符号MT;(4)渗透探伤,英文缩写符号PT;(5)涡流探伤,英文缩写符号ET1.1 为了确保压力管道设计质量,规范压力管道配管术语,特制定本规定。
1.2 本规定适用于本公司压力管道前期设计(基础设计)文件和施工图设计文件的设计。
1.3 引用标准《石油化工企业配管工程术语》(SH/T3051)。
2 一般部分2.1 配管 piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。
2.2 公称直径 nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。
2.3 公称压力 nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。
2.4 工作压力 working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。
2.5 设计压力 design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下,管道可能承受的最高工作压力2.6 强度试验压力 strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。
2.7 密封试验压力(严密性试验压力) sea1 test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。
2.8 工作温度 working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。
2.9 设计温度 design temperature 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计压力下,管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。
2.10 适用介质 suitable medium 在正常操作条件下,适合于管道材料的介质。
3 管子与管道3.1 管子 pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体,是管道的主要组成部分。
3.2 管道(管路) piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的,输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。
管道专业术语

管道专业术语
1. 正压管道系统:这是一种通过给管道施加正压力来向目标地点输送液体或气体的系统。
2. 负压管道系统:这是一种通过在管道中产生负压来控制液体或气体的流动的系统。
3. 管道设计:指对管道系统的布置、尺寸、材料选择、支承和管道组装进行规划和设计的过程。
4. 管道布置:确定管道系统中不同管道的位置,以便在最优的空间利用条件下实现流体的输送。
5. 管道尺寸:指管道系统中各个管道的直径、长度和壁厚等尺寸参数。
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6. 管道材料:指用于制造管道的材料,如钢铁、铜、塑料等。
7. 管道支承:指用于支撑和固定管道的设备和结构,以确保管道的稳定性和安全性。
8. 管道组装:指将管道系统中的不同管道部件进行连接和安装的过程,以建立完整的管道系统。
9. 管道检查:指对管道系统进行定期检查和维护,以确保其正常运行和安全性。
10. 管道清洗:指对管道系统中的沉积物、污垢和异物进行清除的过程,以保持管道的畅通和卫生。
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11. 管道隔热:指在管道表面加装绝热材料,以减少热量传递和能源损失的过程。
12. 管道安全:指针对管道系统的设计、安装、操作和维护过程中采取的措施,以预防事故和保障人员和财产的安全。
3。
管道的专业术语

管道的专业术语1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe二、管件活接头union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple1.4 法兰Flange (FLG)整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange 松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class 压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing 突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面;满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serratedroughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体(阀)座integral seat堆焊(阀)座deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖(帽)union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet短型short pattern紧凑型(小型)compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀globe valve 球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve(水)龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀;根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型)temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴;喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element 软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling膨胀螺栓expansion bolt 粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁,锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法锻造,型钢swage锻造的,锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material 塑料plastic 缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage 角钢angle steel 槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam T型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板(指型钢的立板)web翼缘(指型钢的缘)wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing金属填料metallic stuffing。
配管专业工程术语

负责人
配管工程 piping engineer
具有工程师职称的配管设计人员
师
配管设计 piping designer
负责配管工程设计的人员
人
配管制图 piping drafter
按配管设计人要求进行制图工作的人员
员
审定人 approver
在审定栏中签字的人,是最高一级的校核人。
审核人 reviewer
technical standard
对标准化领域中需要协调统一的技术要求事项所
制订的标准,包括国家标准、行业标准、公司标
准。
site conditions
指自然条件。
design information
各专业间互提的条件。
engineering specification 是采用适用于工程基本建设现行的国家标准、地
间等等。
公用物料 utilities
指水、电、气、汽、冷冻水的统称,不宜称‘公
及能量
用工程’。如公用物料及能量消耗量表。
公用设施 utility facilities
如循环水系统、变配电所、锅炉设施、空压站、
冷冻站等等的统称,不宜称‘公用工程设施’。
公用系统 utility
utility用作定语时称公用系统,如utility PID译为 公用系统PID。
区
area
大装置,占地范围大,需分区进行设计。区的范
围通常与单元一致,有时可比单元小或大。
单元
unit
单元通常是按工艺流程划分的。
段
section
有的公司用此词划分工艺流程,意义同unit。我公 司不用此词。
界区
B.L(battery limit)
配管词汇大全中英文对照

"s" bend s形弯管"U" bend U形弯管“A-A”剖视Section “A-A”“S” bend S形弯管“U” bend U形弯管“X”视图|View “X”20 alloy|20合金20合金|20 alloy3-piece mitre bend|三节斜接弯管3-way ball valve|三通球阀45 degree lateral|45度斜三通45 degree lateral (reducing on one run and branch)|45度斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45 degree lateral (reducing on one run)|45度斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45 degree lateral(reducing on branch)|45度斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral|45°斜三通45°lateral(reducing on branch)|45°斜三通(支管为异径)45°lateral(reducing on one run and branch)|45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducing on one run)|45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)|45°lateral(reducing on one run and branch) 45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)|45°lateral(reducing on one run)45°斜三通(支管为异径)|45°lateral(reducing on branch)45度斜三通|45° lateral45度斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)|45degree lateral (reducing on one run and branch)45度斜三通(一个直通口为异径)|45degree lateral (reducing on one run)45度斜三通(支管为异径)|45degree lateral(reducing on branch)8字盲板|Spectacle blind ; figure 8 blind90°弯管|quarter bend90度弯管|Quarter bendAbove ground piping|地上管道Absolute elevation|绝对标高Absorber|吸收塔access way|走道;过道Accessory|附件;附属设备Accuracy of take-off|统计材料准确度Acetal plastic|缩醛塑料Acid-proof paint|耐酸漆Acoustic vibration|音响振动Acrylic resin|丙烯酸树脂Actuator|执行机构Adhesive|胶粘剂Adjustable cleat|可调夹板Adjustable support|可调支架Adsorber|吸附器Advanced certified final|先期确认After cooler|后冷却器Ageing treatment|时效处理Agitator|搅拌器Air|空气Air cooler|空冷器Air separation facility|空分装置Air tightness test|气密试验Air vent valve|放气阀Alignment|对中心;找正Alignment tolerance|错边量Alkali-proof paint|耐碱漆Alkyd enamel|醇酸瓷漆Allowable stress|许用应力Allowable stress range|许用应力范围Allowance|允差Alloy steel|合金钢alloy steel pipe|合金钢管Alloy steel pipe|合金钢管Alternating current|交流Alternating stress|交变应力Altitude|高度;海拔Aluminium sheet|铝板Aluminizing|渗铝Aluminosilicate fiber|硅酸铝纤维Aluminum|铝Aluminum bronze|铝青铜Aluminum magnesium|铝镁合金Ambient temperature|环境温度American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)|美国标准锥管螺纹American wire gage|美国线规Ammonia gas|氨气Ampere|安(培)Amplitude|振幅;波幅Analytical engineering phase|分析设计阶段Analyzer room|分析室Anchor|固定架Anchor bolt|地脚螺栓anchor point|固定点Angle steel|角钢Angle valve|角阀Angular rotation|角位移Annealing|退火Anti-corrosive paint|防腐漆Antirust paint|防锈漆Anti-sweat|防结露Apparatus|仪器;设备Appendant displacement|附加位移Appendix|附件Approval|审定Approved for construction|批准用于施工Approved for design|批准用于设计Approved for planning|批准用于规划布置Approximate|大约Arc welding|电弧焊Arcylonitrile-butadiene-styrene|丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Area|面积;区域Area limit|区界Argon-arc welding|氩弧焊Arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)|算术平均粗糙高度As built drawing|竣工图Asbestos board|石棉板Asbestos cloth|石棉布asbestos cord|石棉绳Asbestos emergency seal|石棉安全密封Asbestos fabric|石棉织品Asbestos rope|石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire|带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asphalt|沥青Asphalt felt|油毛毡;沥青毡Assembly|组装;装配Atmosphere|大气压Atmospheric pollution|大气污染Attachment of support|管架零部件attenuation constant|衰减系数Austenitic stainless steel|奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel pipe|奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe|奥氏体不锈钢管Automatic analysis|自动分析Automatic submerged arc welding|自动埋弧焊Auxiliary boiler|辅助锅炉Axial movement type expansion joint|轴向位移型膨胀节Axial pump|轴流泵Axial stress|轴向应力Back pressure regulating valve|背压调节阀Back run welding|封底焊Back seal|倒密封Back to back|背至背Backing weld|垫板焊Balanced pressure thermostatic trap|压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Ball check valve|落球式止回阀Ball type expansion joint flexible ball joint|球形补偿器Ball valve|球阀Bar|巴Bare line|裸管Barometric leg|大气腿base elbow|带支座弯头Base elbow|带支座弯头Base metal|母材;基层金属Base plate|底板base tee|带支座三通Base tee|带支座的三通Basic design|基础设计Basic engineering design data|设计基础数据Battery limit|项目区界Battery limit condition|界区条件Battery room|蓄电池室Bead welding|珠焊Beam|梁Bearing|轴承Bell and spigot joint|承插连接(接头)Bell end|承口Bellow expansion joint|波纹膨胀节Bellow sealed valve|波纹管密封阀Belt conveyor|皮带输送机Bend|弯管Bending moment|弯曲力矩Bending strength|抗弯强度Bending stress|弯曲应力Bending test|弯曲试验Bevel for combined thickness|内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness|内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness|外侧厚度切斜角Bevel gear operated|伞齿轮传动Beveled end|坡口端bib|(水)龙头Bibb|(水)龙头Bid|投标Bill of material|材料表Bimetallic expansion steam trap|双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bin|料仓Bituminous paint|沥青漆Blank|插板Blanket|棉毡Bleed valve|抽出液阀(小阀)blind|法兰盖blind flange|法兰盖Blind flange|法兰盖Blister|砂眼Block form|分组(类)形式(如管道等级表)Block valve|切断阀Blow down|排污Blow down tank|排污罐blow hole|气孔Blowdown valve|排污阀Blower|鼓风机Blow-off|吹出Blowout proof stem|防脱出阀杆Blue|蓝色的Body|阀体Body stem seal|本体阀杆密封Boiler|锅炉Boiler feed water|锅炉给水Boiler feed water pump|锅炉给水泵Bolt|螺栓Bolt circle|螺栓圆Bolted bonnet|螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted cap|螺栓连接的阀帽Bonnet|阀盖Bonnet bush|阀盖衬套Bonnet gasket|阀盖垫片Booster|升压器Borosilicate glass|硼硅玻璃boss|支管台,插入式支管台Boss|支管台,插入式支管台Both end plain|两端平Both end thread|两端带螺纹bottom coat|底漆Bottom of pipe|管底Bottom of trench|沟底Bracing|斜撑;支撑Brackish water|苦咸水(碱性水)Branch connection|支管连接Branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe|焊接支管Brass|黄铜Braze welding|硬钎焊Breather valve|呼吸阀Bridge crane|桥式起重机Brimingham wire gage|伯明翰线规Brine|盐水Brinell hardness|布氏硬度Brittleness|脆性Bronze|青铜Brown|棕色的;褐色的Build up welding|堆焊Building|建筑物Bulk material|散装材料Burn through|焊穿Burner|烧咀bushing|内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)Bushing|内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)Butt welded|对焊的Butt welded end|对焊端Butt welded joint|对焊连接(接头)Butt welding|对焊Butterfly check valve|蝶式止回阀Butterfly valve|蝶阀By buyer|由买方提供By pass|旁路By seller|由卖方供货By vendor|由制造厂供货By-pass valve|旁路阀Cable|钢索,电缆cable rack|电缆槽(架)Cable tray|电缆槽(架)Cable trench|电缆沟Calcium silicate|硅酸钙Calculation sheet|计算书Candtilever support|悬臂架Canted disc butterfly valve|斜阀盘蝶阀Cap|管帽cap[c]|管帽Capacitance|电容Car seal close|未经允许不得开启Car seal open|未经允许不得关闭Carbon steel|碳素钢carbon steel pipe|碳钢管Carbon steel pipe|碳钢管Carbonization|渗碳Cast iron|铸铁cast iron pipe|铸铁管Cast iron pipe|铸铁管Cast steel|铸钢Cast valve|铸造阀Casting|铸件Cat walk|小过道cat way|小过道Catch basin|集水池Cathodic protection|阴极保护Caulking material|填颖材料Caustic soda|烧碱Cavitation erosion|气蚀cellular concrete|泡沫混凝土cellular glass|泡沫玻璃Cellular polystyrene|泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellulose acetate butyrate|醋酸丁酸纤维素Celsius|摄氏Center line|中心线Center line of discharge|出口中心线Center line of suction|入口中心线Center to center|中心至中心;中至中Center to end|中心至端面Center to face|中心至面Centrifugal compressor|离心式压缩机Centrifugal filter|离心过滤机Centrifugal pump|离心泵Centrifugal separator|离心分离机Centrifuger|离心机Ceramic|陶瓷Certified final (CF)|最终确认Chain block|手动葫芦;倒链Chain operated|链条操纵的Chain wheel|链轮Channel|槽钢Check|校核Check list|审核提纲Check valve|止回阀Checkered plate|网纹钢板Chemical analysis|化学分析Chemical cleaning|化学清洗Chemical sewage|化学污水Chiller|深冷器Chlorhydric acid|盐酸Chlorinated polyether|氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride|氯化聚氯乙烯Chrome-molybdenum steel|铬钼钢chrome-nickel steel|铬镍钢chrome-plated|镀铬的Chromium steel|铬钢Chromium-nickel steel|铬镍钢Chromium-plated|镀铬的Chromized steel|渗铬钢,镀铬纲Chromizing|渗铬circle bend|环形弯管Circle bend|环形弯管Circulating compressor|循环压缩机Circulating water|循环水Circulation|循环Circumferential band|环箍Circumferential stress|圆周应力Clad|金属保护层clad pipe|复合管Clad pipe|复合管Clad steel|复合钢cladding metal|金属保护层Clamp|管卡Clarifier|沉淀池Class|压力级;等级;类别Class designation|管道等级号Clean out|清扫口Clearance|间隙Cleat|夹板,导向板Clevis|U形夹(卡)Client change notice|用户变更通知Client customer|顾客Clip|锚固件;生根件;预焊件Clip on equipment|预焊件(设备上)Clock wise|顺时针方向Closet|盥洗室;厕所Coarse|粗制的Coarse thread|粗牙螺纹Coating|涂层;覆盖层Cock|旋塞Code number|代码Coefficient of stress concentration|应力集中系数Cold flow|冷流Cold insulation|保冷Cold load|冷态荷载cold quenching|水冷淬火Cold rolling|冷轧Cold shortness|冷脆Cold spring|冷拉Cold working|冷加工Cold-drawing seamless pipe|冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe|冷拔无缝钢管Colour|颜色Column|柱column|塔Combination U and V groove|U-V组合坡口Commissioning|试车Compact type|紧凑型(小型)Companion flange|配对法兰Compressed asbestos gasket|压缩石棉垫片Compression stress|压应力Compressive strength|抗压强度Compressor|压缩泵Compressor house|压缩机房Computer aided design|计算机辅助设计Concentration|浓度concentric reducer|同心异径管Concentric reducer|同心异径管Condenser|冷凝器Conduit|导管Conduit tube|导线管Confirm plot plan|确认版设备布置图(“D”版)Connecting rod|连接杆Consolidated piping material summary sheet|综合管道材料表Constant hanger|恒力吊架Construction|建设Construction plot plan|施工版设备布置图(“G”版)Contact corrosion|接触腐蚀Contaminated rain water|污染雨水Contamination|污染Continue on drawing|接续图Contraction|承包商Control room|控制室Control valve|控制阀Convection section|对流段Conventional heat treatment|普通热处理Converter|转化器;变换器Conveyor|输送机Cooling|冷却水Cooling tower|冷却塔Cooling water return|循环冷却水回水Cooling water supply|循环冷却水给水Coordinate|坐标Copolymer|共聚物Copper|铜;紫铜Cork wood|软木Corrosion|腐蚀Corrosion allowance|腐蚀裕量Corrosion inhibitor|防腐剂Corrosion resistance|耐蚀性Corrosion test|腐蚀试验corrugated bend|折皱弯管Corrugated bend|折皱弯管Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket|双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket|波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted|波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片Cotter pin|开口销Counter clock wise|逆时针方向Counter weight hanger|重锤式吊架Countersunk head screw|沉头螺栓Couple of force|力偶coupling|管接头Coupling|管接头Cradle|托架Crane|起重机Crate|板条箱crater|弧坑Creep limit|蠕变极限Creep rupture strength|蠕变断裂强度Crevice corrosion|缝隙腐蚀Critical piping|重要管道Critical point|临界点Critical pressure|临界压力Critical temperature|临界温度Cross|四通cross-over bend|跨越弯管(︹形)Cross-over bend|跨越弯管Cryogenic service valve|低温用阀Crystallizer|结晶器Cubic meter|立方米Current|电流customer|顾客Cut to suit|切割使适合……Cyclone|旋风分离器Cylinder|气缸Cylinder operated|气缸(或液压缸)操纵的Damped vibration|阻尼振动Damper|风门、挡板Damping device|减振装置Dark|深色的Dash pot|缓冲筒(器)Data base|数据库Data sheet|数据表Davit|吊柱Dead load|静荷载Dead-soft annealing|极软退火Deaerator|脱氧器decay coefficient|衰减系数Decay factor|衰减系数Decibel|分贝Deep well pump|深井泵Defects of welding|焊接缺陷Deflection|挠度;弯度deformation|应变;变形Degasifier|脱气塔Degree|度Delivery order|交货单Demineralized water|脱盐水Demineralizer|脱盐装置Density|密度Department|部门Deposited seat|堆焊(阀)座Depth|深度Description|说明Design document|设计文件Design manager|设计经理Design note|设计注释Design pressure|设计压力Design response spectrum|设计响应谱Design seismic coefficient|设计震度Design specification summary sheet (DSSS)|设计规定汇总表Design temperature|设计温度Designing plot plan|设计版设备布置图(“F”版)Desulphurization reactor|脱硫反应器Desuperheater|减温器Detail|祥图Detail design|详细设计Detail design issue|详细设计版Diameter|直径diamond penetrator hardness|维氏硬度Diaphragm operated control valve|膜式控制阀Diaphragm valve|隔膜阀diatomaceous earth|硅藻土Differential pressure regulating valve|差压调节阀Dimension|尺寸Direct current|直流Direct-fired heater|回热炉Direction|方向Directional stop|定向限位架Disc|阀盘Disc seat|阀盘密封圈discharge|出口Discharge valve|排出阀Discipline|专业;学科Displacement|位移Displacement stress|位移应力Displacement thermal expansion stress range|位移热胀应力范围Distance|距离Distillation tower|蒸馏塔Diverting valve|换向阀Documentation|资料;文件Door|门Double bellow|双波Double bevel groove|K形坡口double branch elbow|双支管弯头Double branch elbow|双支管弯头Double disc parallel seat|平行双闸板Double extra heavy|双倍加厚的;双倍加强的double extra strong|双倍加厚的;双倍加强的Double jacketed gasket|双夹套垫片double offset expansion "U" bend|双偏置U膨胀弯管Double offset expansion “U” bend|双偏置U膨胀弯管Double U groove|双面U形坡口Double V groove|X形坡口Double-acting limit stop|往复定值限位架Dowel pin|定位销Down|下Drain|排液Drain funnel|排液漏斗Drain valve|排液阀drawing|图Drawing|拔制Drawing number|图号Drawn|制图Drill|钻孔Drip leg|集液包Drip ring|排液环Drip valve|集液排放阀Drum|罐Dry gas-holder|干式气柜Dryer|干燥器Dual plate wafer type check valve|双板对夹式止回阀Ductility|延性Dye penetrant inspection|着色渗透检验Dynamic analysis|动态分析Dynamic load|动力荷载ear|支耳;吊耳Earth lug|接地板earthing|接地Earthquake|地震earthquake load|地震荷载East|东eccentric butterfly valve|偏心阀板蝶阀Eccentric reducer|偏心异径管eccentric reducer|偏心异径管Economizer|省煤器Eddy current test|涡流探伤Ejector|喷射器Elastic limit|弹性极限Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion|夹石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement|夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶Elastomer with cottan fabric insertion|夹棉织物的橡胶elbolet|弯头支管台Elbolet|弯头支管台elbow|弯头Elbow|弯头Electric fusion welding|电熔焊Electric heater|电加热器Electric motor operator|电动操纵器Electric resistance welding|电阻焊Electrical panel|电气盘Electrical tracing|电伴热Electrically operated valve|电动阀Electric-arc-welded steel-plate pipe|电弧焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe|电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管Electric-fusion-welded steel-plate pipe|电熔焊钢板卷管Electric-motor operated valve|电动阀electric-resistance welded steel pipe|电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance welded steel pipe|电阻焊钢管Electro corrosion|电化腐蚀Electroslag welding|电渣焊Elevation|标高;立面Ellipsoidal head|椭圆形封头Embedded part|预埋件Emergency valve|事故切断阀Enamel|瓷漆End connection|端部连接Endurance limit|持久极限Engineering drawing|工程图Engineering manual|工程手册;设计手册Engineering specification|工程规定Epoxy|环氧树脂epoxy resin|环氧树脂Epoxy resin paint|环氧树脂漆equipment and piping arrangement|设备布置及管道布置Equipment item number|设备位号Equipment list|设备表Equipment name|设备名称Equivalent|相当的;当量的Erection|安装Erection opening|吊装孔Error|误差Estimate|估算Estimated price|估价Ethylene perchloride paint|过氧树脂漆;过氯乙烯漆Ethylene propylene diene monomer|乙烯丙烯二烯单体Ethylene propylene rubber|乙丙橡胶Evacuation|插空;排空Evaluation|评标Evaporator|蒸发器Ex pier|码头交货Ex wharf|码头交货excess load|超载Excessive spatter|严重飞溅Excitation|激振;激发Exhaust|排出口Existing steel structure|已有钢结构Expansion bolt|膨胀螺栓Expansion joint|膨胀节Expediting|催货Explosion door|防爆门Explosive welding|爆炸焊External force|外力External pressure stress|外压应力Externally applied load|外载externally imposed displacement|附加位移Extra fine thread|特细牙螺纹Extra heavy|加厚的;加强的extra strong|加厚的;加强的Extractor|萃取器Extruder|挤压机Extruding|挤压Extrusion|伸出长度(指预埋螺栓)Eye bolt|环头螺栓Eye rod|带环头拉杆Eye washer and shower|洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer station|洗眼站Fabricated pipe bend|预制弯管fabricated pipe bend|预制弯管Face to face|面至面Facilities|设施Facing finish|法兰面加工Fahrenheit|华氏Fan|风机Fatigue limit|疲劳极限Fatigue test|疲劳试验faucet|(水)龙头Feed|进料Feed tank|加料槽Feed water heater|给水加热器Female face|凹面Ferritic alloy steel pipe|铁合金钢管Ferrous metal|黑色金属fiber cloth|玻璃布Fiber reinforced thermoplastics|纤维增强热塑性塑料Field weld|现场焊Figure|图figure 8 blind|8字盲板File|文件Fillet welding|角焊Filter|过滤器Fin|翅片式导向板fine|精制的Fine thread|细牙螺纹Finished|精制的Finishing cement|水泥抹面Finishing coat|面漆Fire brick|耐火砖Fire door|防火门Fire extinguisher|灭火器Fire fighting truck|消防车Fire hose connection|消防软管接头Fire pump|消防水泵Fire safe type|耐火型Fire water|消防水Fire-proofing|防火层Fitting|管件fitting|管件Fitting to fitting|管件直接Fix point|固定点Fixed saddle|固定鞍座Flame arrester|阻火器Flame surface quenching|火焰表面淬火flame welding|气焊Flammable|可燃的;易燃的Flange|法兰Flange facing|法兰密封面;法兰面Flanged|法兰式的Flanged end|法兰端Flanged joint|法兰连接(接头)flap check valve|旋启式止回阀Flare|火炬Flare gas|火炬气Flaring test|扩口试验Flash drum|闪蒸罐Flash point|闪点Flat bar|扁钢Flat face|全平面;满平面Flat gasket|平垫片Flat metal gasket|平金属垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket|金属包石棉平垫片Flat nut|扁螺母Flat on bottom|底平Flat on top|顶平Flat ring gasket|环形平垫片Flat valve|盖阀Flat welding|平焊Flattening test|压扁试验Flexibility|柔性Flexibility characteristic|柔度特性Flexibility factor|柔性系数Flexibility stress|柔性应力Flexible solid wedge|挠性整体楔形闸板Flexible tube|挠性管Float trap|浮球式疏水阀Floating ball type|浮动球阀Floor|楼面Floor drain|地漏Flow diagram|流程图Flow meter|流量计Fluid|流体Fluid characteristics|流体特性Fluorescent penetrant inspection|荧光渗透检验Fluoroplastics|氟塑料Flush valve|冲洗阀Flush-bottom tank valve|罐底排污阀Flux|焊药(剂)Foam fire-fighting|泡沫消防Foam glass|泡沫玻璃Foam hydrant|泡沫栓Foam monitor|泡沫炮foam polystyrene|泡沫聚苯乙烯Foam station|泡沫站Foamed concrete|泡沫混凝土Foaming|发泡Foot|英尺Foot valve|底阀footing|基础Force|力Forged steel|锻钢Forged steel clevis|锻制U形夹Forged valve|锻造阀Forging|锻造的、锻造Foundation|基础foundation bolt|地脚螺栓Four-way plug valve|四通旋塞阀Fractionating tower|精馏塔Free|自由Free on board|船上交货,离岸价格Free on truck|敞车上交货Free to slide|自由滑动Free vibration|自由振动Freezing point|凝固点Frequency|频率Fuel gas|燃料气Fuel oil|燃料油Full bore|等径孔道full coupling|管接头full face|全平面;满平面Full jacketed|全夹套的full port|等径孔道Full thread|通长螺纹Full water test|盛水试验Funnel|漏斗Furan resin|呋喃树脂Furnace|炉子Furnace tube|炉管Fusion gas welding|气熔焊Future area|预留区Gage glass|玻璃液位计Galvanized iron|镀锌铁皮galvanized plain sheet|镀锌铁皮galvanized steel pipe|镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe|镀锌钢管Galvanized wire|镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire mesh|镀锌铁丝网Gamma radiography|γ射线照相gangway|走道;过道Gas analysis|气体分析Gas chromatograph|气象色谱仪Gas metal arc welding|金属极惰性气体保护电弧焊Gas turbine|燃气轮机Gas welding|气焊Gaseous corrosion|气相腐蚀Gas-holder|气柜Gasket|垫片Gas-shielded arc welding|气体保护电弧焊Gate valve|闸阀Gauze strainer|丝网粗滤器Gear pump|齿轮泵General carbon steel|普通碳素钢General plot plan|总图General structure low-alloy steel|普通低合金结构钢Generator|发电机gerritic alloy steel pipe|铁合金钢管Girder|桁架;主梁Gland|压盖Glass|玻璃Glass cloth|玻璃布Glass tube|玻璃管Glass wool|玻璃棉Globe type disc|球心型阀盘Globe valve|截止阀Gram|克Graphite phenolic plastics|石墨酚醛塑料Grate|篦子板grating|篦子板Gravel paving|碎石铺面Gravity settler|澄清器Grease injector|注油器Green|绿色的Grey|灰色的Grey cast iron|灰铸铁Groove|坡口Groove face|槽面Grooved metal gasket|槽形金属垫片Gross weight|毛重Ground level|地面Grounding|接地Grouting|灌浆;水泥砂浆填平Guide|导向架Gusset|角板;连接板Hair felt|发毡half coupling|半管接头Half coupling|半管接头Halogen gas leak test|卤气泄漏试验Hand lever|手柄Hand wheel|手轮Handhole|手孔Hand-operated valve|手动阀Hand-pump|手摇泵Handrail|栏杆Hanger|吊架Hard lead|硬铅Hard water|硬水Hardenability|可淬性Hardness test|硬度试验Harmonic analysis|谐振分析Hastelloy|耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hazardous area classification|危险区划分Hazardous area plan|危险区平面图Head room|净空Header|总管Header valve|总管阀Heat affected zone|热影响区Heat exchanger|换热器Heat resisting steel|耐热钢Heat treatment|热处理Heater|加热器Heating medium|载热体Heat-proof paint|耐热漆Heavy oil|重油Height|高度Helical gas-holder|螺旋式气柜Helical screw compressor|螺杆压缩机Hexagonal head bolt|六角头螺栓Hexagonal nut|六角螺母Hexagonal steel bar|六角钢High alloy steel|高合金钢High pressure|高压High pressure steam|高压蒸汽High silicon cast iron|高硅铸铁High strength steel|高强度钢High-carbon steel|高碳钢High-quality carbon steel|优质碳素钢Hinged expansion joint|带铰链膨胀节Hoisting beam|吊梁Hold|待定Homopolymer|均聚物Hook up drawing|连接图hoop stress|圆周应力Hopper|料斗Horizontal|水平的Horizontal installation|水平安装Hose connection|软管接头Hose reel|软管卷盘(筒)Hose station|软管站;公用工程站Hose valve|软管阀Hot insulation|保温Hot quenching|高温淬火Hot rolling|热轧Hot water|热水Hot working|热加工hot-rolling seamless pipe|热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe|热轧无缝钢管Hot-water tracing|热水伴热Hour|(小)时Humidity|湿度Hydrant|消火栓Hydraulic operator|液压操纵器Hydraulic snubber|液压减振器Hydraulic test|水压试验Hydrogen|氢气Hydrogen embrittlement|氢脆I-beam|工字钢II-type support|II形管架II形管架|II-type supportImpact test|冲击试验Impact value|冲击值Impulse steam trap|脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Inch|英寸Incinerator|焚烧炉Incoloy|耐热铬镍铁合金Incomplete fusion|未溶合Incomplete penetration|根部未焊透Inconel|铬镍铁合金inconel wire asbestos|带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Index|索引;目录Indicator|指示器Induction hardening|感应(高频)硬化Industrial waste water|工业废水Inlet|入口Inline pump|管道泵Inner ring|内环Inorganic zinc-rich paint|无机富锌漆In-plane|面内Inquiry|询价inserted plate|预埋件Inside battery limit|项目区界内侧Inside diameter|内径Inside screw|内螺纹Inspection|检验Inspection hole|检查孔installation|安装Instrument air|仪气空气Instrument cable tray (duct)|仪表电缆槽(架)Instrument panel|仪表盘Instrumental analysis|仪器分析Insulation|隔热;融热层Insulation block|保温块Insulation break|隔热分界integral pipe flange|整体管法兰Integral pipe flange|整体管法兰Integral seat|整体(阀)座Inter cooler|中间冷却器Inter-department check|会签Intergranular corrosion|晶间腐蚀Interlock|联锁Intermittent welding|间断焊Internal approval plot plan|内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版)Internal force|内力Internal pressure stress|内压应力Intersection|相交Invert|管子内底Inverted bucket trap|倒吊桶式疏水阀Isolating valve|隔断阀Isometric drawing|轴测图Isothermal annealing|等温退火Isothermal quenching|等温淬火Issue|版次Itemized|编位号的Itemized equipment|编位号设备Jack screw|顶开螺栓;顶起螺栓Jacketed line|夹套管jacketed piping|夹套管Jacketed valve|夹套阀Jet pump|喷射泵Job No.|项目号Joule|焦耳Junction box|接线箱(盒)Key|键Key plan|分区索引图Kick-off meeting|开工会议Kieselguhr diatomite|硅藻土Killed steel|镇静钢Kilogram|千克(公斤)Kilopounds|千磅Kilowatts|千瓦Knock out drum|缓冲罐K形坡口|Double bevel groovelack of fusion|未溶合Ladder|直梯Lantern ring|笼式环lap|突缘短节Lap joint flange|松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]|松套法兰Lap welding|搭焊Lapped joint|搭接接头;松套连接Lapped pipe end|翻边端Large end plain|大端为平的Large end thread|大端带螺纹latrolet|斜接支管台Latrolet|斜接支管台launching meeting|开工会议lavatory|盥洗室;厕所Lead|铅Leak test|泄漏试验Left hand thread|左螺纹Leg|支腿Legend|图例Length|长度Lens gasket|透镜式垫片Level gauge|液位计Lever|杠杆Lever and weight type|杠杆重锤式Lift check valve|升降式止回阀Lifting lug|吊耳Light|淡(浅)色的;轻的Lighting illumination|照明Lighting preventer|避雷针Limit of explosion|爆炸极限Limit rod|限制杆Limit stop|定值限位架Line list|管线表Line number|管线号line schedule|管线表Line spacing|管间距Line span|管道跨距Line-blind valve|管道盲板阀lined pipe|衬里管Lined pipe|衬里管Link butterfly valve|连杆式蝶阀Liquefied petroleum gas|液化石油气Liquid chromatograph|液相色谱仪Liquid expansion steam trap|液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid penetrant test|液体渗透检验List of nozzles|管口表Liter|升litre|升Live load|活荷载Load|荷载Load case|荷载工况Loading arm|装卸臂Local panel|就地盘Location|定位Lock nut|锁紧螺母Locked closed|在关闭状态下锁定Locked open|在开启状态下锁定Locker room|更衣室l0ng radius elbow|长半径弯头l0ng radius elbow|长半径弯头l0ng radius return|长半径180?弯头l0ng radius return|长半径180度弯头l0ngitudinal stress|纵向应力Loose float trap|自由浮球式疏水阀Loose hubbed flange|松套带颈法兰Loose plate flange|松套板式法兰Low alloy steel|低合金钢Low pressure|低压Low pressure steam|低压蒸汽Low-carbon steel|低碳钢L-type support|L形管架Lubricating oil|润滑油Lug|支耳;吊耳Lug type|凸耳式Lumped mass|集中质量L形管架|L-type supportMachine bolt|机螺栓;机螺钉Magnesium carbonate|碳酸镁Magnetic particle test|磁粉探伤Maintenance room|维修间Make-up|补充Male face|凸面Malleable iron|可锻铸铁Man-day|工日Manganese bronze|锰青铜Manhole|人孔Man-hour|工时manifold|总管Man-month|人月Manometer|压力计Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding|手工或自动惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊manually operated valve|手动阀Manufacture|制造者,制造厂Martensitic stainless steel|马氏体不锈钢Martin steel|平炉钢(马丁钢)Mass spectrometric analysis|质谱分析Mastic weatherproof coating|玛帝脂保护层Match line|接续线Material specification break|等级分界Material status report|材料情况报告Material take-off|材料统计Maximum|最大Measuring tank|计量槽Mechanical trap|机械式疏水阀Mechanical vibration|机械振动Medium alloy steel|中合金钢Medium pressure|中压Medium pressure steam|中压蒸汽Medium-carbon steel|中碳钢Melter|融解槽Melting point|融点Member|构件;元件Metal expansion steam trap|金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal hose|金属软管metal jacketing|金属保护层Metallic stuffing|金属填料Meter|米Metering pump|计量泵Methanator|甲烷化器Metric thread|公制螺纹Micro crack|微裂纹Microscopic test|金相试验Millimeter|毫米Million pascal|百万帕斯卡Mineral wool|矿(渣)棉Minimum|最小Minute|分Mismatch|错位mitre bend|斜接弯管Mitre bend|斜接弯管Mixer|混合器Mixing valve|混合阀Model|模型Modulus of elasticity|弹性模量Moisture-proof packing|防潮湿包装Molecular sieve|分子筛Molybdenum steel|钼钢Moment|力矩Moment of inertia|惯性矩Monel|蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金)Monomer|单体Most frequent wind direction|主导风向Mother liquor|母液Motor|电动机Motor hoist|电动葫芦Multiple below|多波Multiple stages compressor|多级压缩机Multiport valve|多通路阀Naphtha|石脑油Natural frequency|固有频率Natural frequency mode|固有振动型式Natural gas|天然气Natural rubber|天然橡胶Natural white rubber gasket|天然白橡胶垫片Needle valve|针阀Neoprene|氯丁橡胶Net positive suction head|净正吸入压头Net weight|净重Network of pipes|管网Neutralization tank|中和池Newton|牛顿Nickel copper alloy|镍铜合金Nickel steel|镍钢Nipolet|短管支管台nipolet|短管支管台Nipple|短节Nitric acid|硝酸Nitridation|渗氮Nitrile butadiene rubber|丁腈橡胶Nitrogen|氮气Node|节点Node number|节点号Nodular cast iron|球墨铸铁nodular graphite iron|球墨铸铁Noise level|噪声值Nomenclature|命名表;管道表Nominal diameter|公称直径Nominal pressure|公称压力Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket|无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non-destructive testing|无损检验Nonferrous alloy|非铁合金Non-ferrous metal|有色金属Non-itemized equipment|无位号设备Non-metallic gasket|非金属垫片Non-metallic material|非金属材料non-return valve|切断式止回阀Non-rising stem|非升杆式(暗杆)Non-rotary valve|非旋转式阀Non-slam check valve|无撞击声止回阀Normalizing|正火Normally closed|常闭Normally open|常开North|北Nozzle|管口Nozzle orientation|管口方位Nut|螺母Nylon plastic|尼龙塑料Observation door|观察孔Octagonal ring gasket|八角环形垫片Off site|界外Office|办公室offset bend|偏置弯管Offset bend|偏置弯管Offset disc butterfly valve|偏心阀板蝶阀Ohm|欧(姆)Oil quenching|油淬火On stream|运行中One end thread|一端带螺纹Open bucket trap|浮桶式疏水阀open top bucket trap|浮桶式疏水阀open-steel|沸腾钢Operating pressure|工作压力Operating temperature|工作温度Opposite|相反(的);对面(的)Orange colour|橙色的Organic silicon paint|有机硅漆Orientation|方位Orifice|孔板orifice flange|孔板法兰Orifice flange|孔板法兰Origin of coordinate|坐标原点O-ring|O形环Outer ring|外环;外定位环Outlet|出口Out-plane|面外Outside diameter|外径Outside screw & yoke (OS & Y)|外螺纹阀杆及阀轭Oval ring gasket|椭圆环形垫片Over haul|大修Over-dimension cargo|超尺寸运输Overhead welding|仰焊Overlap|焊瘤Over-sea mean level|海平面标高Owner|业主Owner approval plot plan|用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版)Oxygen|氧气O形环|O-ringPackage unit|成套设备Packing|包装Packing box|填料箱;填料函Packing list|装箱单Pad type flange|盘座式法兰Painting|涂漆Panel|盘(操作盘)Parallel|平行;平行的Part number|件号Partition wall|隔墙Parts per million|百万分之一Paving area|铺砌区Peak stress|峰值应力peep door|观察孔Pelletizer|造粒机Percentage el0ngation|延伸率Period|周期Perlite|珍珠岩Permanent filter|永久过滤器Perpendicular|垂直;正交;垂直的Personal protection|人身保护Phase|相位Phenolic paint|酚醛漆Phosphor bronze|磷青铜Pig iron|生铁Pile|桩Pilot operated safety valve|引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pin|销Pin hole|针孔。
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配管专业英文缩写词手册T-PD020102C-2003实施日期 2003年5月26日第 1 页共 15 页本文件所有权属中国石化工程建设公司。
未经本公司的书面许可,不得进行任何方式的复制;不得以任何理由、任何方式提供给第三方或用于其它目的。
1 总则1.1 目的为了在工程文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文缩写词表达的涵义,特编制本文件。
1.2 范围适用于配管、装置布置、管道材料、管道应力分析等专业在英文注释的图纸和设计文件中使用。
用中文注释的图纸和设计文件除特殊情况外,一律不采用。
2英文缩写词(以字母顺序排列)缩写词 英文名称汉语涵义(L ) large 大 (S ) small小0.8D nut height H=0.8D螺母高度H=0.8D 13Cr 13% chromium stainless steel 含铬量为13%的不锈钢 2HVY-HEX-NUTS Two heavy hexagonal nuts双倍加厚六角螺母 45 45 degree 45度 50 50 degree 50度 90 90 degree 90度 A Absolute pressure绝压AG asbestos gasket 、above ground 石棉垫片、地上 AGC anti grooving corrosion防沟纹腐蚀 AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会 AL aluminum 铝 ALMINZ aluminized 镀铝 AMB ambient 环境的 ANNL / ANannealed 退火第 2 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003 手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPR approximate 约、近似APPX appendix 附录、附件AS alloy steel 合金钢ASB asbestos 石棉ASGR Asbestos + graphite 柔性石墨ASSY assembly 装配、组合ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会ATM atmosphere 大气(压)AUST.SS austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢AUTO automatic 自动AV angle valve 角阀AVG average 平均AW arc welding 电弧焊B bolt 螺栓B & DST body and disc seat 阀体与阀盘密封圈B or DST either body or disc seat 阀体或阀盘密封圈B: or BALL Ball 球BAV ball valve 球阀BB bolted bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖BC bolt circle 螺栓分布圆BC bolted cover or bolted cap 螺栓连接的阀帽BCT bolt cold tightening 螺栓冷紧BDY body 阀体BEDD basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据BE bevelled end 坡口端面BF blank flange 法兰盖(盲法兰)BHT bolt hot tightening 螺栓热紧BITE bite type end 卡套式连接端BL battery limit 装置边界线BLK blank 盲板BLDG building 建筑物手册T-PD020102C-2003 第 3 页共 15 页续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义BOB bottom of beam 梁底BOE-TOE bevelled one end - threaded one end 一端坡口—一端螺纹BOP bottom of pipe 管底BOS bottom of support 支架底BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜BS British standard 英国标准BSG bellow seal gland 波纹管密封压盖BST body seat 阀座BTTM bottom 底部BUTTF butterfly 蝶型BUV butterfly valve 蝶阀BV breather valve 呼吸阀BU bushing 内外螺纹接头BW butt welding 对焊C cold insulation 保冷C carbon/carbon content 碳/含碳量C full coupling 管接头C or °C degrees centigrade 摄氏度数C-PTFE carbon filled Teflon 碳钢衬聚四氟乙烯CA corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度C.A corrosion allowance including erosion 腐蚀裕度CADMIUM-P cadmium plated 镉板CAF compressed asbestos fiber 压缩石棉纤维CAL or CALORZ calorized 参铝CAL calculation 计算CAS cast steel 铸钢CC chemical clean 化学清洗CE covered electrode 焊条CEM cement 水泥CENT centrifugal 离心(式)的CI or C/I cast iron 铸铁CHOP chain operated 链条操作CHV check valve 止回阀第 4 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003 手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义CL clearance 净距(净空)CL class 等级CL center line 中心线CLAS cast low alloy steel 低合金铸钢CM colour mark 色标CN construction north 建北CO clean out 清洗口COD continued on drawing 接续图COD code 规程COFF cofferdam 围堰COMP compressed 压缩的CON / CONC concentric 同心CONN connection 连接CONN connecting end 连接端COP center of pipe 管中心CORR corrosion or corrosive 腐蚀或腐蚀的CP cap 管帽(封头)CPL / CPLG coupling 管箍CR concentric reducer 同心异径管(同心大小头)CR rchloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶CS / C. STL carbon steel 碳钢CSP cold spring 冷紧CSC car seal close 铅封关CSO car seal open 铅封开CTC center to center 中心至中心CTE center to end 中心至端部CTF center to face 中心至面CU copper 紫铜CV control valve 调节阀CW continuous welding 连续焊D diameter 直径D & S disc and seat 阀盘和阀座D: or DISC: Disc 阀盘DEG degree 度数手册T-PD020102C-2003 第 5 页共 15 页续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义DF drain funnel 排液漏斗DI ductile iron 球墨铸铁DIA diameter 直径DIAPH diaphragm 隔板DIM dimension 尺寸DIMS dimensions 尺寸的DIS discharge 排出口DN nominal diameter 公称直径DR drain 排液DST disc seat 阀盘密封圈DUAL- DUAL-PLATE 双板DUCTL or D/I ductile or nodular iron 球墨铸铁DV diaphragm valve 隔膜阀DWG.№drawing number 图号DWGI drawing identification 所在图号DTL detail 详图E East 东ECC eccentric 偏心EFW electric fusion welding 电熔焊EIT Examination、inspection and testing 检验、检查和试验EJ expansion joint 补偿器(膨胀节)EL elbow、elevation 弯头、标高ELB elbow 弯头ELBOLET Elbow olet 弯头管嘴ELEC electric 电的L.R long radius elbow 长半径弯头S.R short radius elbow 短半径弯头EPDM Ethylene propylene terpolymer 乙烯丙烯共聚物EQ / EQV equivalent 相当的ER eccentric reducer 偏心异径管ERW electric resistance welding 电阻焊ES emergency shower 事故淋浴器EST external steam tracing 蒸汽外伴热ET electric tracing 电伴热第 6 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003 手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义ETE end to end 端部至端部EW eye washer 事故洗眼器EXTR extruded 挤压出的,伸长的F field 现场FA flame arrester 阻火器FAB fabricated 预制的FB Full bore 全孔FCPL full coupling 双头管箍FDN foundation 基础FEF flange end face 法兰端面FF flat face or full face 全平面F/F / FF field fabricated 现场制造FIG figure 图FL floor 楼板FLAS forged low alloy steel 低合金锻钢FLG flange 法兰FLGD flanged end / flanged 法兰端/法兰的FLSS flangless 无法兰FMG flat metallic gasket 金属平垫片FNPT 60º inside taper pipe threads 60°锥管内螺纹FOB flat on bottom 底平FOT flat on top 顶平FRP fiberglass reinforced plastic 玻璃钢FS forged steel 锻钢FTF face to face 面到面FTUC Female threaded 360° universal connector 阴螺纹360º万向连接FW field welding 现场焊接G gasket 垫片G Gauge pressure 表压GALV or (G)galvanized 镀锌GF groove face 槽面GF PTFE glass filled ptfe 聚四氟乙烯玻璃钢Gr. grade 等级GLV globe valve 截止阀手册T-PD020102C-2003 第 7 页共 15 页续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义GO- gearing 齿轮传动GRD ground 地坪GSAW gas shielded -arc welding 气体保护电弧焊GSF Gasket surface(s)finish 垫片表面修整GV gate valve 闸阀GW gas welding 气焊H (1)hot insulation (2)horizontal (1)保温(2)水平HADT hardness testing 硬度试验HAS-C hastelloy-c 哈氏合金HB brinell hardness 布氏硬度HB. brinell hardness number 硬度HC hose coupler 软管接头HCPL half coupling 单头管箍HEX. hexagonal 六角HF Hard facing 表面硬化HL horizontal lift 水平升降HP height point 高点HS hose station 软管站HT heating treatment 热处理HYDT hydraulic testing 水压试验ID lnside diameter 内径INF information 信息、资料、条件(专业)INS thermal insulation 隔热INST instrument 仪表I.R inside ring 内支承环ISRS inside screw raising stem 内螺纹升降阀杆IST internal steam tracing 蒸汽内伴热ISO isometric drawing 单管图ITCS impact tested carbon steel 碳钢冲击试验IX Inconel-x spring 铬镍铁合金—X弹簧JOB №job number 工号(项目号)L large 大LAS low alloy steel 低合金钢LB long bonnet 长阀盖第 8 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003 手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义LBNT. Long bonnet 长阀杆LC lock close 锁闭LEB-SEP large end bevelled-small end plain 大端为坡口—小端为平端LEP-SET large end plain-small end plain 大端为平端—小端为平端LER lens ring gasket 透镜式金属环垫LET-SEP large end threaded-small end plain 大端为螺纹—小端为平端LF female face / large female 凹面LJ lapped joint 松套LM male face / large male 凸面LN lens type (similar)透镜式LND- lined 衬里LNG lining 衬里LO lock open 锁开LOM (BOM)list of material (bill of material)材料表LP low point 低点LP low pressure 低压LPI (PT)liquid penetrant inspection (test)渗透检测LR- Long radius 长半径LT lateral tee 斜三通LT/LG large tongue / groove 大榫面/槽面LTCS low temperature carbon steel 低温碳钢LUG lug type 支耳式LW lap welding 搭接焊M metallic material 金属材料M. BOLT Hexagonal head bolt and unit 六角头螺栓和螺母MAX maximum 最大MAWT maximum allowable working pressure 最大许用操作压力MEL mitre elbow 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头)METR. Meter series 米制MFF / MF male and female face 凹凸面MFR STD / MFTR manufacturer’s standard 制造厂标准MG metallic gasket 金属垫片MH metallic hose 金属软管MHR man hour 工时手册T-PD020102C-2003 第 9 页共 15 页续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义MI malleable iron 可锻铸铁MIG metal inertia gas welding 金属焊条惰性气体保护焊MIN minimum 最小MJG metallic jacket gasket 金属包覆垫片ML match line 接续分界线MNL manual 手动、手册MNPT 60º outside taper pipe thread 60°锥管外螺纹MP Middle pressure 中压MPT 55º outside taper pipe thread 55°锥管外螺纹MO mixing orifice 混合孔板MPI (MT)Magnetic particle inspection (test)磁粉检测MSS Manufacturers standardization society ofthe valve and fittings industry美国阀门及配件制造商标准化协会MTO material take-off 材料统计N North 北NBR nitrile butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶NC normally close 正常关NEOPRENE-L CS neoprene lined carbon steel 碳钢衬氯丁橡胶NIP nipple 短节NMG non-metallic gasket 非金属垫片NO normally open 正常开NPS national standard straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPS nominal pipe size 公称管径NPT National (USA)standard taper pipethread美国标准锥管螺纹NR. natural rubber 天然橡胶NU nut 螺母NV needle valve 针型阀OCR octagonal ring gasket 八角环形垫片OPR operate 操作、工作OD outside diameter 外径O.R outside ring 外环OS&Y / OSY outside screw and yoke 外螺纹带支架OVR oval ring gasket 椭圆环形垫片第 10 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003 手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义P (1)pipe(2)personal protection insulation(1)管子(2)防烫伤隔热PBE plain both end 两端平端PE plain end 平端PE polyethylene 聚乙烯PE-L CS polyethylene lined carbon steel 碳钢衬聚乙烯PF platform 平台PF JIS parallel (straight)thread JIS直管螺纹PFA-L CS PFA lined carbon steel 碳钢衬PFAPFD process flow diagram 工艺流程图PH preheating 预热PID piping and instrument diagram 管道和仪表流程图PIST-SPR Piston-Spring 柱塞带弹簧PL plug 管堵(丝堵)PL plain or plate 平板PLE-TSE Large end plain – small end thread 大端平端—小端锥管螺纹PN nominal pressure 公称压力PNET Pneumatic testing 气压试验POE-TOE plain one end – thread one end 一端平端—一端锥管螺纹PE polyethylene 聚乙烯PP polypropylene 聚丙烯PP-L FRP Polypropylene lined FRP 玻璃钢衬聚丙烯PR pipe rack 管桥、管廊PRESS (P)pressure 压力PRSL pressure seal 压力自紧密封PRV pressure reducing valve 减压阀PS piping support 管道支架(管架)PSB pressure seal bonnet 压力密封阀盖PSC pressure seal cover 压力密封帽PT JIS taper pipe thread JIS锥管螺纹PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE / VITON PTFE VITON backed 聚四氟乙烯/氟橡胶垫PV plug valve (cock)旋塞阀PWHT post weld heat treatment 焊后热处理续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义QTY quantity 数量R reducer 异径管(大小头)R round 圆形的R. 55º taper pipe thread 55°锥管螺纹RAT rating 等级R-TFE reinforced teflon 增强聚四氟乙烯HRC 或HR Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度RB r-port 缩孔RCPL reducing coupling 异径管箍RD rupture disk 爆破片(爆破膜)RED reducing (flange)异径(法兰)RED reduced 异径的RED WLDOLET reducing weld olet 异径焊接管嘴REF reference 参考REF.DWG. reference drawing 参考图REL reducing elbow 异径弯头RESIST resistance 电阻REV revision 修改REV.№revision number 修改号RF raised face 凸台面RG rubber gasket 橡胶垫片RGT regular type 调节型RI(RT)radiographic inspection (test)射线检测RJ ring joint face 环连接面/环槽面RO restriction orifice 限流孔板RP reinforcing pad 补强板RT reducing tee 异径三通RT radiographic test 射线探伤RTG rating 压力等级RUB rubber 橡胶RV relief valve 泄压阀S Small 小S South 南续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义S: seat 阀座S.BOLT Stud bolt 螺柱,双头螺栓SAW submerged arc weld 埋弧焊SB (1)spectacle blank (blind)(2)stud bolt (1)八字盲板(2)螺柱SB screwed bonnet 螺纹连接的阀盖SC (1)sample cooler(2)sample connection(1)取样冷却器(2)采样接口SC screwed cap (screwed cover)螺纹管帽SCH / Sch schedule number 表号SCRD screwed 螺纹的SEW seal welding 密封焊SERV service 使用,服务SF suit in field 现场决定SFG surfacing 堆焊SG sight glass 视镜SG screw gland 螺纹压盖SGV socket gate valve 插板阀SHEL shelter 棚SIL silencer 消声器SJT steam-jacket tracing 蒸汽夹套伴热SMG semimetallic gasket 半金属垫片SMLS / -S seamless 无缝的SMSG solid metal serrated gasket 整体金属齿形垫片SMT - F smooth finish 光面修整SNIP swaged nipple 异径短节SO (1)slip-on (2)steam out (1)平焊(2)蒸汽吹扫口SOCKOLET sockolet 承插管嘴SP(ISO)spool drawing 管段图(车间预制的几个焊段的单管图)SPR separator 分离器SPRL WND Spiral-wound 缠绕式SEQ sequence 序号(顺序)SR (1)strainer (2)stress relief(3)short radius(1)过滤器(2)应力消除(3)短半径续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义SRB bucket type strainer 桶式过滤器SRT T-type strainer T型过滤器SRY Y-type strainer Y型过滤器SS / S.STL stainless steel 不锈钢ST steam trap 疏水阀STD Standard or standard weight 标准或标准重量级STUD. stud bolt and nut 双头螺栓和螺母STL- Hard alloy steel, stellite 硬质合金STLD stellited facing (Co-Cr-W alloy)司特来合金(钨铬钴合金)表面STR straight 直线STRU structure 构架、框架、构筑物SUC suction 吸入口SV safety valve 安全阀SW socket welding 承插焊SWG spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片SWG swing 旋启式SWSR spring washer 弹簧垫圈SYM symmetrical 对称的SE stub end 翻边短节T (1)tee (2)tracing (1)三通(2)伴热(冷)T or t thickness 厚度T&C threaded and coupled 螺纹的和管箍的TB turnbuckle 花兰螺母TBE threaded both ends 两端螺纹TD tilting disk 斜翻盘TEMP (T)temperature 温度TEG PTFE envelope gasket 聚四氟乙烯包覆垫片TF tongue face 榫面T&G tongue and groove face 榫槽面THK thickness 壁厚THR thread 螺纹THREDOLET threadolet 螺纹管嘴TIG tungsten-inert-gas arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TIT titanium 钛续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义TL tangent line 切线TP type 类型TW tack welding 定位焊、点焊TOP top of pipe 管顶TOS top of support 支架顶TRIM trim 阀芯TSR temporary strainer 临时过滤器TWV 3-way valve 三通阀UB union bonnet 活接阀盖UC utility connection 公用物料接头UG underground 地下UI (UT)ultrasonic inspection (test)超声探伤UN union 活接头UTL utility 公用物料V vertical 竖直、直立VE visual examination 外观检查VITON-L CS viton lined carbon steel 碳钢衬氟橡胶VT vent 放气W (1)West (2)welding (1)西(2)焊接W/E with equipment 设备带来W/I with instrument 仪表带来WB. welding bonnet 焊接阀盖WELD welded 焊接的WAFER Wafer type 对夹式WELDOLET Butt weld boss 对焊管嘴WFR wafer 对夹式WLTH wafer lug threaeded holes 带螺纹孔对夹式支耳WN Welding neck 对焊,高颈WSR washer 垫圈WT weight 重量WW welding wire 焊丝XS extra strong 加强,加厚XXS double extra strong 特强,特加厚起草人张发有校核人王振国主审人陈锡如标准化审查批准人王子宗批准日期。