模具专业英语——注塑模
注塑模具英文专业词汇大全
组合铣顶块Assemble mill紫(纯)铜copper注塑模具injection mold注塑机injection machine注射压力injection pressure注射速率injection rate注射能力shot capacity主流道sprue直浇口direct gate支承板support plate再生料recycle material预热preheating银条Silver streak移印pad printing循环时间cycle time型腔cavity斜销angle pin镶件Insert万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 万能铁床Universal milling machine脱模斜度draft脱模剂release agent脱模ejection涂层coating凸模core plate锁模力clamp force缩水Sink mark丝印Silk screen printing水路钻孔加工drill water holes双色注塑Double injection molding 双色注塑2K injection数控加工中心CNC machine center 试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR)烧焦Burn mark三板式模具three plate mold熔合线Welding line热熔Heat staking热流道模具hot-runner mold缺料Short mold青铜bronze切料头Degate翘曲变形Deformation嵌件注塑Insert molding潜伏浇口submarine gate气印gas mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack平面磨床Surface grinding machine配料compounding排气槽vent尼龙nylon能力Capability膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）模流分析mold flow analysis模架mold base麻点pit螺纹型芯threaded core螺杆screw流痕Flow mark流道板runner plate料斗hopper量产mass production立式钻床Vertical driller老化aging拉料杆sprue puller困气air trap快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）开裂crack精加工CNC machining浇口套sprue bush浇口残留gate vestige浇口gate键槽keyway键Key间距pitch机械手Robot回位销Return pin黄铜brass滑块slide滑动型芯slide core黑条Black streak合模力clamping force合模mold spotting合模Bed out高光注塑Mold in color(MIC)分型线（面）parting line分流道runner飞边flash方铁spacer plate多腔模具multi-cavity mold短射short injection动模座板Moving clamp plate动模装配/定模抛光Assembly core side/Polishing 动模movable mold定位环locating ring定模座板Fixed clamp plate定模Fixed mold顶针ejector pin电脉冲加工EDM电脉冲加工EDM电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining点浇口pin-point gate倒角chamfer导柱Guide pin单腔模具single cavity mold粗加工CNC rough machining冲床Punch machine超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）产能Capacity测浇口edge gate参数Parameter采购备料Order steel表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling变形warpage闭模时间closing time保压时间holding time薄壁注塑Thin wall molding 凹模cavity plate，T0试模To Tool TrialB板B plateA板A plate3D数据设计3D design。
模具名词三语对照表
排气系统设计
排气系统
排气系统是指模具中用于排除型腔内 气体的通道和机构。
排气系统的作用
排气系统的作用是排除型腔内的气体， 避免产品出现气孔、鼓包等问题，提 高产品质量。
排气系统的设计原则
排气系统的设计应遵循结构简单、易 于维护、不影响产品外观等原则。
排气系统的类型
根据产品结构和模具结构，排气系统 可分为自然排气和强制排气两种类型。
分模面设计
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分模面
模具设计中的分模面是指将模 具分成动模和定模两个部分的
面。
分模面设计原则
分模面设计应遵循便于模具加 工、降低模具复杂度、保证产
品精度等原则。
分模面的类型
根据产品结构和模具结构，分 模面可分为水平分模面、垂直 分模面、倾斜分模面等类型。
分模面的选择
选择合适的分模面可以简化模 具结构，提高模具强度和寿命 ，同时保证产品顺利脱模。
模具名词三语对照表
• 模具类型 • 模具部件 • 模具材料 • 模具设计
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模具类型
注塑模具
注塑模具：注射成型模，德文：Spritzgussform
英文：Injection Mould
注塑模具主要用于热塑性塑料制品的成型，也可用于热固性塑料制品的 成型，而结构上又具备可调镶件、斜导柱、顶针、司筒、分流器、定位 环、冷却水道等结构。
冲压模具主要用于金属薄板零件的成型，如汽 车覆盖件、家电零件等。冲压模具的结构包括 凹模、凸模、压边圈、定位销等部分。
挤出模具
挤出模具：挤出成型模，德文：Extrusionform
英文：Extrusion Mould 挤出模具主要用于塑料制品的连续成型，如塑料管材、塑料薄膜等。挤出 模具的结构包括机头、口模、芯棒、加热系统等部分。
模具专业英语Unit1(1)
Overview
陈显冰
1.1 The injection molding
Injection molding is a method of producing plastic parts. This is done with an injection molding machine. The shape of the part to be injection molded is controlled by the geometry of the injection mold. The injection molding machine has two basic parts; the injection unit, which melts the plastic and then injects or moves it into the mold, and the clamping unit, which holds the injection mold. 注射成型是生产塑料部件的方法。他由注塑机来完成。注塑成型的部件形状受 到注塑模具的几何形状控制。注塑机有两个基本部分；注入装置，它可融化塑 料，然后把塑料注入或移动至模具中，锁模装置，它可夹住注塑模具。
choice of thermoplastic materials providing a variety of useful properties; It is possible to mold threads, undercuts, side holes, and large thin sections.
混合物依次输送到计量区和熔化区，然后再注射到模具型腔中，经过
短时冷却后，开模，推出成型塑件。注塑机分为手动、半自动及全自动 操作。注塑模具有以下优点：较高的成型速度使大批量生产成为可能； 为成型具有不同使用性能的热塑性材料提供了较宽的选择；可以成型带 有螺纹的塑件、侧向凹陷的塑件、带有侧孔的塑件以及较大的薄壁件。
专业英语-注塑成型专业词汇
专业英语 ---注塑成型专业词汇Shot size ( weight ) 实际射胶量 injection volume 理论射胶量 min moldheight 最小容模厚度Max mold height 最大容模厚度 Tie bar clearance 拉杆间距 Die plate size模板尺寸Ejector stroke 顶出行程 barrel 炮筒，机筒 clamp force 锁模力non-return valve 止回阀shear 剪切 opening 开模行程 Injection pressure 射胶压力 backpressure 背压nozzle size 射咀尺寸 Cycle time 循环周期 down time 停机时间hopper 料筒 Moldrelease 脱模剂 lubrication 润滑 work horse 主力，主要设备Reserve pressure/packing pressure 保压 mold trial 试模 shot (一)啤Decompress 减压 oven 烤炉，烘灶 shrinkage rate 收缩率 Residence time 滞留时间injection speed 注射速度 booster time 增压时间 Compression ratio 压缩比mold close time 合模时间Plastification 塑化，增塑 viscosity 粘性，粘度 contamination 污染，杂物Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料 thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料 Booster time增压时间feed 喂料，填充 purge 净化 Flame retardant 阻燃 degradation 降解，软化regrind 再粉碎 Water absorption吸水 reinforce 增强，加固 specific gravity比重Elongation 延伸率 density 密度 melting point 熔点 Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯( PS )Styrene 苯乙烯 Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈 Polypropylene 聚丙烯( PP )Polyethylene 聚乙烯glass fiber 玻纤 Condensation 凝固，浓缩 crystalline resin 结晶形塑料General-purpose steel 多用途钢 tool steel 模具钢 Free-cutting steel 高速切削钢case hardening steel 表面硬化钢 Pre-hardened steel 预硬钢 ball androller bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢Nonferrous steel 非铁合金 highspeedsteel 高速钢 cast iron 铸铁 Steelspecification 钢材规格steel certification 钢材合格证明书 Stainless steel 不锈钢 nickel 镍chrome 铬 aluminum 铝 Copper 铜 brass 黄铜 bronze 青铜titanium 钛Harding / quench 淬火 nitride 氮化 temper 回火 anneal 退火 Roll 轧制 abrasive 研磨，磨损的finish 精加工，抛光( polish )Case-hardening 表面硬化 milling machine 铣(锣)床Lathe 车床 drill 钻床 wire cut 线割 NC(numerical control ) 数控材料EDM (Electrical discharge machine) 电火花加工 Cut steel 开料 Precisionground 精密研磨heat treatment 热处理 tap 丝锥，攻牙 Texture 蚀纹 weld 焊接 forge锻压 deformation 变形Spraying 喷涂 die-cast 压铸Resistance 电阻，抵抗能力 abrasion / wear 磨损 erode / corrode 腐蚀 Toughness 韧性yield strength 屈服强度 tensile strength 拉伸强度 Fatigue strength 疲劳强度 break 断裂stress 应力 hardness 硬度 Humidity /moisture 潮湿，湿气 roughness 粗糙度 parameter 参数Thermal conductivity 导热系数 manufacture 制造，加工 drawback 缺点Ductility 延展性grain 晶粒 property 性能，财产 brittleness 脆性GD&T ( Geometric Dimensions andTolerance) 形位尺寸公差 Flexuralstrength 挠曲强度impact 冲击 conductivity 传导性，导电性 Optical 光学的 transparent 透明的 insulation 绝缘Mechanical 机械的 processability 可加工性能 timeyield 蠕变 Physical 物理的 flow rate 流动速率compressive strength 压缩强度 Adhesive 粘附的，胶合 durability 耐用性Toolingspecification 模具规格 mould flow 流动模拟 sprue nozzle 唧咀孔 Clearance 避空，间隙undercut 倒扣 flush 插入，埋入 legend 图例 Groove 凹槽 latch 插销class 类型，种类 plan 平面图Orifice 孔，口 column 柱位 boss 凸台 standard 标准，规格 Rib 骨位tapered interlock 锥形管位块Bubbler 炮隆 Bolt 螺钉，销顶 identification mark 铭牌 P/L strip 锁模片Overflow well / cold-slug well 冷料井 Vent 排气 pocket 槽 Gatelocation 入水点 full line 实线brokenline 虚线 Retainer 固定，支撑 operator 操作者(啤工) receptacle 插座Lifting hole 吊令孔 insulation plate 隔热板 cavity number 型腔号 Bolster支撑，垫子vent channel 排气槽 leak / filter 渗漏 Leak test 试运水 stamp /engrave 雕刻，印记(打字唛)Clamp slot 码模槽 support button / pin 垃圾钉 cut steel 开料 Lodge 安装，放置inlay 镶嵌，插入 cam / lifter 斜顶 Stripper 推方sprue 唧咀tolerance 公差 Counter bore 沉孔 slant 倾斜，斜面形的lifting bar 吊模方conical 圆锥的，圆锥Bolt 螺栓 manifold 热流道板 prototype tooling 原型试验 Gusset 角撑reverse mold 倒装模 constrain / restrict 约束，限制 Counter lock 反锁thermocouple 热电偶 moldmaker 模具制造商 Asset/property number 资产编号tool product destination 模具生产地点 Accelerating ejection 加速顶出hydraulic 液压的 pneumatic 气动的 Trapezoid 梯形的 semi-round 半圆形 format 格式baffle 隔水片 Electrode 电极，铜公 spare part 配件 gall 磨伤，插伤 Cable 电缆，电线plating / coating (电)镀 bonding / joint 接头 Wall transition 壁厚过渡Troubleshoot 故障处理ejector mark 顶针印，顶白jetting/worming 走水纹reduce(add) plastic 减(加)胶 Burr/flash 披峰 Burn mark 烧焦black specs 黑点，黑斑 Discoloration 混色，污点 gloss 光泽 void / bubble 气泡，夹气Warpage 翘曲 short molding / non-fill 缺胶，未走齐 Weld line / knit line夹水线discarded as useless 报废 Split line 夹线 stick in sprue bushing / cavity /core 粘唧咀/前模/后模Sink mark 缩水 distortion 变形Break / crack 顶裂 brittleness 脆性，易脆Invoice 发票，清单vendor(er) 卖方 vendee 买方 guideline 方针，指导 Intricate 复杂的confidential 机密的，不可外泄的 proprietary 私有的 Authorize 批准，授权recipient 接收者issue ①发布，提供；②问题 Approve 确认，赞成 requirement 需要，必需物 const 常数，常量Regarding 关于，涉及 opposite 相反的，对面的 latitude 纬度，纵向的 Version 版本definition 注释，解说 transversal 横向的，截线 Profile 轮廓，剖面eliminate / cancel 取消allow / permit 允许，许可 Respective 各自的，分别的 individual 单独的decrease 减少increase 增加 Preliminary 初步的 approximately 大约，近似 estimate / valuate 估计，预算Adjust 调整，校准application 应用，申请 maintain 维持 Accurate / precise 精确的smooth 光滑，顺畅的 device 装置，设备 Convenient 方便的 deadline 截至日期available 有用的，有空的 Shift 轮班，换班 critical 关键的，临界的exceptional 异常的，优异的Exceed 超过 layout 布局，方案置 Rotation 旋转item 条款，项目 quotation 报价数量 couple 连接，接合configuration 构造，外形 Illustrate recommend 推荐使用loss 损失，消耗 install 安装，安stabilize 稳定 Quality 质量 quantity 图解说明 simulation 模拟，仿真。
HI-P公司模具专业英语培训——注塑模
模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧— a stack of ―Belleville‖ washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。
注塑模具专业英语-Tooling_English讲解
模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting 1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧—a stack of “Belleville” washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。
模具专业术语
模具专业术语————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ模具专业术语——注塑模(锦浩塑胶模具厂)EngｌisｈTraｉninｇ——Iｎjectｉon Mｏld（一）模具专业基本用词Ｐrofesｓional Ｔeｒms１.塑料—ｐlａstic, resin2．样件—ｓample3. 钢料—sｔeeｌ４. 注塑机—injecｔion mａchine, pｒesｓ５．产品—paｒt, prｏdｕct, mouldiｎg６．模具—mold, moｕlｄ, toolＡ简易模（样板模)—prototype mold Ｂ量产用模具—proｄuctio ｎmｏld7. 三维造型(数模）—modeｌ, 3D dａｔa8．二维产品图—2Ｄparｔdrawing９. 设计—ｄesｉｇn10．制造—ｍanufａcture, build ｕp, construction１1．检验—cheｃk, ｉnｓpeｃtｉｏn12.测量—measｕre，inspecｔion13.修改—chａnge, mｏｄify, ｃoｒrection14. 工程更改—ｅnｇineer cｈange１5．质量—qｕality１６. 数量—quantiｔy17. 基准—ｄａｔuｍ, ｒefeｒｅnｃe（二)如何解析2D 产品图？Ｈow tｏread 2D part drａwing？一. 产品几何Geoｍｅtry1．点—poinｔ2.线（边）—line, ｅdge3.面faｃeA 侧面—siｄｅB 表面—ｓurfaceC 外观面—aｐｐeａrａnｃｅsｕrfａｃe4．壁厚—ｗall thｉｃkneｓs, stoｃk thicknesｓ5．加强筋(骨位）—rib6.孔—hole7．细长的槽—sloｔ8．柱位—boss9.角—coｒnerA 圆角—ｆiｌｌｅｔB 倒角—chaｍferＣ尖角—sharp cｏrnｅr10.斜度—anglｅ，taper1１. 凹槽—rｅceｓs ,groove二. 分模信息Spliｔtiｎｇ1．分型线—parｔing line (Ｐ/L), splitｔiｎg lｉne２. 主分模方向—main directｉon, ｌiｎe of draｗ3．浇口设定—ｇatiｎg三. 产品标识Pａrt Iｄeｎtificａtion1. 产品名称—part nａｍe (Ｐ/N)２.产品编号+版本号—paｒt numbｅr ＋revisioｎ（Rｅv.）3. 型腔号—cａvitｙnuｍber4.材料标记—material symbol5. 模具编号—moｌd numbeｒ(no.）6．日期印—ｄatingｉnserｔ, date code7. 循环印—ｃycｌiｎg code8.公司标志—coｍpany loｇo四. 技术要求Sｐecificatioｎ(SpｅciaｌRｅquiｒement)1.项目启动表Kｉcｋ-ofｆshｅｅt１）项目名称—progrａｍname,projｅct naｍe2)产品名称—part namｅ, pｒoduct ｎame, part descriptｉｏn３) 产品编号—ｐart ｎuｍbeｒ(P/N)4) 客户模号—cｕstoｍer mold no.5) 项目启动日期— kick off dａtｅ，starｔdatｅ6)项目完成日期— duｅ dａte, lead tｉｍｅ7) 内模件用钢—ｔool sｔｅｅｌ8）型腔数量—numｂer of cavit iｅs９)数模文件编号—data.10）注塑材料—rｅsin，plastic, raw maｔｅrial1１）收缩率—ｓhrink, ｓhrinkage,sｈrink ｆactoｒ12)注塑机吨位—ｍoldｉng mａchine sｉzｅ， injeｃｔｉon machiｎe size １３）成型周期—cyｃle time14)型腔光洁度—caｖiｔy pｏlish1５) 型芯光洁度—core polｉｓh16）皮纹(晒纹)—tｅxｔurｅ, gｒain17）拔模斜度—dｒaft anｇle, ｒemoval ｔaper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molｄeｄｃｏｌoｒ& ｇloss19) 模具加工地—manｕfａｃturing ｆaｃility２０）热流道供应商—maniｆｏｌd mａnuｆactureｒ, ｍａｎifolｄ supplieｒ2１)浇口位置—gaｔe ｌoｃation ／pｏｓitｉon22) 浇口类型—gａtｅtype23) 产品标识—stamp infｏrmaｔion, parｔidentificａtion２４）特殊要求—sｐeciaｌ instructiｏｎs2. 产品质量及外观要求Pａrt Quality & Apｐｅaraｎcｅ１）尺寸及公差Dｉmensioｎ&Toｌｅｒancｅ①重要尺寸—ｃritical dimensｉoｎ,importanｔdiｍ.，kｅy dim.②理论尺寸—ｎｏｍiｎalｄimension③实际尺寸—actuａｌdiｍension④公差—tolｅraｎce⑤公差带—tｏlｅrancｅrａnge⑥尺寸超差—dimensionｄeviａtion⑦接受（合格）—ａccepｔ, OＫ⑧拒绝(不合格）—rejecｔ, refｕse,oｂsolete,NＧ⑨让步接受—conceｓsion, ｓｐecial adｍiｔ⑩返工—re-wｏrk２）产品缺陷（较常见）Ｄefeｃts (normaｌ）①缩印—sｉnk mark, sｈrｉｎｋage②飞边—flａsh, burr③段差—mｉsmａtcｈｄｉｓcｒepancy④银丝纹—ｓｎake ｍaｒks, streak⑤弯曲—warpａｇe, ｄistoｒtion⑥打不足（缺料）—shorｔｓhot⑦熔接线—wｅld lｉne3．产品外观ParｔAｐｐearanｃｅ①产品颜色—paｒｔｃｏｌor②产品光泽—ｇloss③皮纹粒度—gｒain4．常用词汇、词组及短语NormａｌＷｏrd, Shｏｒt Seｎｔｅｎｃe1）单边—per side2)双边—both sides３) 加入,添加—aｄｄ,iｎcorporａtｅ４) 去除，取消—rｅmovｅ,ｃancel５) 满足…的要求,符合,与…要求一致—accｏｒｄing ｔｏ, conｆorｍto, satisfy, mｅeｔ6) 要求，需要—ｒequｉrｅ,neｅｄ,demanｄ7）确认—be ａｐproｖｅｄ, agreedｂy …8) 允许—peｒmｉｔ，ａlloｗ9) 在…范围之内—ｗithin1０）不可以,不允许，禁止—free from，preｖent, avｏid11）…,除非有另指—…unleｓsｏtherwｉｓｅspecified1２）…或少于—…or ｌess13) 自动化运作—automatiｃoperａｔｉoｎ１4）未注尺寸(详细形状）见三维造型Noｎｄimensioned ｃontｏur (dｅｔａiled ｓhape) ｓｅe ３D mｏｄel.15)分型线上的飞边(披缝)或段差应小于…Bｕrrs and diｓｃrｅpａｎcy onｔheＰ／Ｌshaｌl be… ｏr less.五．标题栏Titｌe Bloｃｋ１. 产品名称—part name２．图纸编号+ 版本号(索引号）—draｗｉng no．+ level （ｉndex)3. 一般公差[的标准] —generａl tolerａnｃe（三) 如何阅读制模标准？Hｏw to read toｏling stanｄaｒd?一．模具结构术语Moｌd CｏnsｔrｕctiｏｎTermiｎologyA．模架Mold Ｂａｓe1.模架量化特征Mｅasuremｅnt Feature①长X 宽Ｘ高—ＬeｎgtｈXＷidth X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—sｔａck hｅiｇht ｏf ｍould③模具重量—totａl weight ofｍould,mouｌd thｉｃkｎesｓ2. 定模底板—fｒont pｌaｔe, ｔｏｐclamｐiｎｇplａte, cｌamｐpｌatｅ，clａmｐinｇplate３．定模板—cａvｉty plａｔe，fixｅd moｕlｄplａte, A – platｅ4. 动模板—cｏｒe plａｔe,ｍoｖing mｏｕｌd ｐlate, B – plate５. 支撑板—ｓuppｏｒt plａte, baｃking ｐlate6. 模脚—support bloｃks，raｉlｓ，riseｒs, spａｃeｒblｏｃk７. 顶杆固定板—reｔaining ｐｌatｅ, ejector retainｉｎg plate８. 顶板—ejｅctor ｐlaｔe9．动模底板—baｃｋpｌａte1０．导柱—ｇｕｉde ｐillar, leａｄer pin, ｇuｉdeｐin11．导套—gｕidｅｂuｓh, ｌeadｅr ｐｉnｂush12.复位杆—rｅturn piｎ，push-back ｐｉｎ13．弹簧—ｓpriｎｇ14. 撑头—supｐｏrt pillar１5．推板导柱、导套—ejectiｏn gｕidｅpｉn / ｂush16．挡钉—ｓtop ｐiｎ,stoｐ buttoｎ１７．站立脚—sｔａndiｎg-ofｆpiｌlars18．标牌—pｌaquｅscutcheonB.成型零部件moｕｌding components1９. 型芯—cｏre20．型腔—cavitｙ２1. 镶针—core ｐin２２. 镶块—insｅrt，sｐlit23.滑块—sｌide, sliｄiｎｇsｐlit２4. 斜顶—lifteｒ,angled-liｆt ｓｐlitA 斜顶头—lｉftｅr hｅadB 斜顶杆—ｌifter rod, lｉｆteｒｓｈａft2５. 成型顶杆—ｍoulding facｅpin, form pｉｎC．浇注系统Fｅed System1．塑料Mouldingａ．主流道—ｓｐrueｂ. 分流道runｎer①主分流道— mａin ruｎner ②二级分流道— braｎcｈ rｕnｎeｒ分流道断面形状cｒosｓ-sｅｃtional ｓｈape oｆｒunner①圆形—ｆuｌl roｕｎd②半圆形—semiciｒcｕｌar③梯形—trapｅｚoidaｌｃ．浇口gaｔｅ常用浇口形式nｏrmａl ｇate tyｐe :①边缘浇口（J型浇口) —eｄgｅｇate, J –ｇate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gaｔe, ｃａshew gatｅ， subsurfａｃｅ gaｔe, suｂmaｒine gaｔe④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —ｔunnｅl gａｔe ontｏfeｅｄer post⑤点浇口—pｉn gａｔe⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —ｓprue gate, direct gａte⑦护耳式浇口—tａb gａted. 模腔—imprｅｓsｉｏnｅ. 冷料井—colｄsｌug welｌf．热流道—hot runner２.模具零件moｌｄcoｍponentsa. 定位圈—lｏｃating ring, lｏｃation ｒing, regｉsｔｅr riｎｇb. 浇口套—spｒue bushc．挡圈—sｔｏp ｒingd．浇口镶块—gate inｓeｒte．热流道板—mａｎifoldｆ. 热嘴—ｈｏｔｄropＤ.分型面及其锁紧、排气Paｒtｉｎg Sｕrfaｃｅ, inter-loｃking＆ventｉng 1．分型线—paｒtｉnｇline ( P/Ｌ）２. 镶拼线—bｏdｙlｉnｅ，ｊoiｎt lｉne3．平/不平的分型面—ｆlａt ／non – flaｔ pａrting sｕrface4．封胶面—sｈut ofｆsurfaces, ｓeａｌ－ｏff suｒfａceｓ5．擦位—shuｔoff6. 碰穿位—kiｓs-ｏff7. 管位—pａrtｉｎgｌinｅｌock８.分型面的释放(避空) —rｅｌieｆｏｆpａｒtiｎg ｓuｒｆａｃe９．分型面的平衡—bａlanｃiｎｇof ｐarｔing ｓurface10．锁紧角度—ｌockｉng anglｅ1１.锁紧力—cｌａｍpingｆoｒce1２．锁模板—safetｙstｒap1３．精定位—Inｔeｒloｃk,die locｋ14．困气—aｉｒtrap1５．排气槽—vent, veｎt ｓlｏtＥ.滑块机构Slide１．驱动Acｔuaｔｉｏｎ①斜导柱—anglｅｄｐin, ｈorn pｉn, cａm pin②弹簧—sprinｇ③油缸—ｈydraulｉc cyliｎder２．制动Dｅｔeｎtion①滑块固定器—sｌide rｅtａｉｎer②弹簧制动器—spｒing-loaded detentｉon (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—ｓtop pin, stop platｅ, slide stop3．导轨—gｉｂ,gｕide sｔrip4．锁紧块(楔紧块)—heel blｏcｋ,ｌｏcking ｈｅel，wｅｄge blｏｃk, cｈasｅbl ｏｃk5. 耐磨片—wear pｌａte，ｗｅar strip6. 压板—reｔaiｎeｒ7. 螺钉—screw８．定位销—dowelＦ.斜顶机构Ｌiftｅｒ1.斜顶头—lｉfｔｅｒｈeａｄ2．斜顶杆—liｆtｅr roｄ，lifｔer ｓhａfｔ3．开口销—spｌit ｐin4．固定板(压板) —reｔaiｎer plａｔｅ5. 耐磨片—wear ｐlatｅ６. 铜导套—ｂrｏnzｅbuｓhing7．衬套—spaｃeｒ８. 导轨—L – gib9. 滑动块—slideG．顶出系统EjectioｎSyｓtem１. 基本词汇Baｓｉc Worｄ①顶出行程—ejectｉｏn stroke②模具开档—ｄayligｈt③粘模—stｉck④产品脱模—part iｓpuｓh ofｆfrom,ｃlearｐart of mouｌd, seｐaratioｎofｐart2. 顶板机构Ejector pｌａｔe asｓembly①顶板(推板) —ｅｊｅｃｔoｒplａtｅ②顶板固定板—retａiniｎg plａte③推板导柱—ejector gｕiｄｅpin④推板导套—ｅjｅctor guide ｂusｈ⑤撑头—supｐort pｉllar, pilｌarｓupport3．复位机构Return Sｙsteｍ①复位杆(回程杆)—return ｐin，ｐush – back pin②挡钉—sｔｏｐpin, sｔop buｔton③压簧—coｍpｒｅsｓeｄsｐring④碟簧—a sｔack of “Ｂeｌleviｌｌｅ”wasｈers⑤早复位机构—ｅａrly return sｙsｔem⑥强制复位机构—posｉtｉve retｕrｎsｙsteｍ4．顶出方法Ejection Techniqｕes１) 顶杆顶出—ｐiｎeｊection２) 顶管顶出—ｓleｅve ejｅction3）顶块顶出—bａr ejｅction４) 扁顶顶出—bｌａde ｅｊｅction５) 顶板顶出—ｓtripper eｊecｔｉon６) 油缸顶出—hydraｕlic ejｅctｉｏn7) 气顶—air ｅjectioｎ8）阀门顶出—valve ejｅｃtion5. 顶出元件Ejecｔｉon Eｌｅments1) 拉料杆—spｒue pｕｌlｅr，sｕckerｐin2) 顶杆—ejector pｉｎ3) 阶梯式顶杆—ｓｔeppｅd eｊｅctor ｐin4) 顶管—eｊeｃtion sleｅｖe，slｅevｅ５）扁顶—ｅjｅcｔor blaｄe, slａbｂeｄoff ejecｔｏr pin6）顶块—striｐper bar7）顶环—strippｅr ｒing８)推板—ｓtripper plate9)加速顶—accｅleｒaｔｅd ejeｃtioｎ6. 顶出辅助机构Supｐlｅmｅntaryｏpｅraｔｉng sysｔem1）弹簧柱塞器—sprｉnｇ–ｌoａdｅｄｐｌunger２）弹珠定位器—baｌl catch ｓyｓtem3) 插销式锁扣—Lａtch– lock4) 尼龙拉杆装置—fｒiｃtion pullｅr ｄeｖice７．电器元件Electrｉc Coｍpｏnents1) 压力传感器—pｒessuｒe trａｎｓduｃer2) 限位开关—ｌimit swｉtchF．冷却系统Ｃooling Ｓysｔem1. 基本词汇BａsiｃWｏrd１)温差—teｍｐerａture variａtion2) 水孔（水道）—ｗaｔｅrｌines, wａtｅr-waｙｓ, flｏw-wａy, cｈannel3) 水路—ｃｏolｉng ciｒcuit4) 水路示意图—wateｒsｃhｅmａtｉc，ｓchematic circuit5) 冷却液—cｏｏlaｎt，coｏlant fluid６）内连接—iｎｔercｏnnｅct7) 外连接—eｘteｒnaｌｃｏｎnectioｎ8）出口、入口—oｕtlｅt、iｎleｔ9) 漏水—ｗａter ｌeakage2. 水路分布Circｕits1)阶梯式水路—steppeｄsyｓteｍ２)喷淋—bａffled holeｓｙstem3) 斜孔式水路—angled hole sｙｓtem3. 水路元件Ｃoｍｐonents1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓) — (threａdlesｓ)brasｓpressure pｌuｇ:feｍale plug & male2）隔水片—bafflｅ3) 密封圈—O – rinｇ4）快插水路接头—ｑuick disconｎｅcｔｆｉｔtinｇ, qｕick coｎneｃｔi ｏｎadaptor5) 弯头—elｂｏｗ６)偶合器（连接器、接头) —adapｔor （iｎcｌｕding a plug & a sｏcket）7）橡皮管—rubbｅｒｈoｓｅ８)分水板—water mａnｉｆolｄG.螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Tｈread,tｈｒead ｈole & ｓcrｅｗ1．螺纹—threａd２. 管螺纹—pipe thｒeaｄ3．螺纹孔—screｗｈｏｌe, tappｅd hｏle4. 起吊孔—ｈandｌｉｎg holｅ, jack scｒｅw hole, eyｅbolt hole５.螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—sockeｔheａded cap sｃrｅｗ（s．h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—ｆlat headed ｃaｐscrew （f．ｈ.c.s）８. 螺栓—bｏlｔ, eyｅbｏｌｔ9．螺母—ｎuｔ10.锁紧螺母—lｏcknut１1．螺纹标准Tｈｒead Stａｎdａrd①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imｐｅｒｉal③英制管螺纹标准—Bｒiｔｉsh Ｓtａndard Ｐｉpe thread （BSP)④美制管螺纹标准—ＮPＴ⑤美制粗螺纹标准—UｎitｅｄCoarse tｈｒeａｄ（UNＣ）⑥美制细螺纹标准—Ｕnｉted Fｉnｅtｈrｅａd（ＵNＦ）H．润滑Ｌubricatiｏn１．润滑槽—greａｓe grooｖe２．加油管—grｅａsｅlｉｎe3．油杯—luｂriｃａtioｎfittｉngI．测量仪器Ｍｅasuring Iｎsｔrｕmｅntｓ1. 游标卡尺—vernierｃaliper2. 千分尺—ｍicrｏmeter3.高度规—ｈeｉght gauｇｅ４. 刻度规—ｄiａｌｇａuge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinaｔe Ｍeasuｒe Maｃhiｎｅ（CＭM）6．塞规—piｎgauge７．圆角量规—radii gauｇe8．輪廓投影機—proJ.注塑机参数Ｉｎjectｉon MacｈｉｎｅPａrameter1. 注塑机规格参数Ｉｎjecｔiｏn MachineＳpeｃifｉｃation①锁紧类型ｃlamp typea.油缸—hydｒauｌic ｂ．肘杆式—togｇle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie baｒverticalｃlｅarance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar hoｒizonｔａlｃｌearancｅ④台板尺寸—platenｄim.⑤最小/最大模厚—molｄheighｔMiｎ. / Mａx., Min./ Max. moldｔhickｎess⑥最小／最大注塑机开档—ｏpen daｙliｇht Min. ／Max.⑦锁紧行程—ｃlamｐsｔroke⑧锁紧力—clampｉng forｃe⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector forｃe２. 试模工艺参数Mouｌdiｎg ProcessＰaｒameter，macｈine setting①时间Ｔimer(TM)，seca. 注塑(充填）时间—fｉｌling time, iｎjｅctｉon timeb．冷却时间—cｏolｉnｇtimec. 补缩时间—ｐacｋinｇtimｅｄ.保压时间—holding ｔiｍee. 成型周期—cyｃｌe time②速率、速度Ｖelocｉｔy, ％、spｅed，in/seca．注塑（充填)速度—iｎjectiｏn sｐｅedb．保压速率—ｈｏld pressure velocitｙc．螺杆转速—screw rotatioｎｓｐeed③压力Pressｕｒe(Ｐrs．), psiａ. 注塑压力—ｉｎｊeｃtioｎpressurｅb. 保压压力—ｈoｌd prｅssuｒec．回压(背压）—bａｃk prｅｓsure④温度Temｐeratｕre(Teｍp．）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nｏzzlｅｔｅmp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel ｆrｏnt、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mouldｔemp.d．料温—purgｅd resin melt ｔemp．ｅ．空射料温—air sｈot melt tｅmｐ.。
注塑专业英语
Surface Appearance外观Glossiness/gloss finish光洁度Matt finish/matt surface毛面Glass fiber rich surface/glass emergence on the surface 玻纤外露Blooming/surface blooming表面析出White patches on surface表面白斑Silver marks/silver streak银纹Splay mark水纹Flow mark流纹Weld line溶结纹Brittle/brittleness脆Bubbles/trapped gas气泡V oid孔Burn marks烧伤FR failed阻燃不合格Flame rating V-2阻燃V-2Poor dispersion分散不好FR/PTFE …agglomerates etc阻燃剂/PTFE…结块Pellet porous粒子不密/蜜蜂窝Low impact/tensile etc物理性能低High flow/filler content etc流动性/填充…过高Longs/fines/doubles长粒/碎屑/连粒Poor cut粒形不好Bristle/voids表面有小气泡/孔Glass bundles玻纤结团Product was rejected due to产品不能接受因为…High moisture level高水分Warpage/warped翘曲Shrinkage/shrink收缩Sink marks缩影Short shot/short molding打不满Distortion变形Over dimension尺寸过大Under dimension尺寸过小Flashing飞边Discoloration变色Off color颜色差异Flow rate流动率Viscous粘High flow高流动Low flow低流动Sticky粘Mold release脱模Antioxidant抗氧剂Flame retardant agent阻燃剂Heat stabilizer热稳定剂Chopped glass fiber短切玻纤Roving glass fiber粗纱/长玻纤Glass beads玻璃微珠Milled fiber碾磨纤Molybdenum disulfide/moly/MoS2 二硫化钼Colorant着色剂Pigment颜料Dye染料Accepted product specification接受产品规格Approved our product认可我们的产品Re-set spec重新定标准Add in extra …添加多一点…Reduced … content减少…含量Dr opped/reduced … by x％减少…含量…％Confirmed color standard确认颜色标准Approved color standard认可颜色标准Re-confirmed color standard重新确认颜色标准Qualified our product认可我们的产品Undergoing heat aging test在做热老化实验Product is under testing产品在测试当中Received first order接了第一个定单Expected to finish by …预计在…完成Expected order is xMT预计定单量…吨Estimated annual/monthly consumption 预计年/月用量air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模？die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧？goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口？roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics 注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plate Top plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate 底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plate Moving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould 动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould，upper half下模lower mould，lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine一、组织机构及职位二、X X电子有限公司XX Electronics CO., Ltd三、总经理办公室General manager’s office四、企管部Enterprise management department (EM)五、行政部Administration department (AD)六、销售部Sales department (SD)七、财务部Financial department (FD)八、技术部Technology department (TD)九、物控部Production material control department(PMC)十、生产部Production department(PD)十一、模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM)十二、品管部Quality Assurance department (QA) 十三、冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop 十四、注塑车间injection workshop十五、装配车间Assembly workshop十六、模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop 十七、金属加工车间metal machine workshop十八、电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop十九、线切割车间wire cutting process workshop 二十、工磨车间Grinding workshop二十一、总经理General manager (GM)二十二、副总经理Vice-general manager二十三、经理manager二十四、董事长president二十五、副董事长Vice-president二十六、XX部门经理Manager of XX department二十七、主任、主管supervisor二十八、拉长Line leader二十九、组长Foreman, forelady三十、秘书secretary三十一、文员clerk三十二、操作员operator三十三、助理assistant六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification反常需求Abnormal Demand措施信息Action Message活动报告标志Action-report-flag基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Costing (ABC) 实际能力Actual Capacity实际成本Actual Costs调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand已分配量Allocation替代工序Alternative Routine装配订单Assembly Order装配零件表Assembly Parts List装配Assembly计划自动重排Automatic Rescheduling可达到库存Available Inventory可用材料Available Material达到库存Available Stock可利用工时Available Work可签约量Available-to-promise平均库存Average Inventory欠交订单Back Order倒序计划Back Scheduling倒冲法Back flush未完成订单Backlog现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Batch Production标杆瞄准Benchmarking工时清单Bill of Labor提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material分库Branch Warehouse经营规划Business Plan采购员Buyer能力管理Capacity Management能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 保管费率Carrying Cost Rate保管费Carrying Cost单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing修改批量日期Change Lot Date修改工序Change Route修改产品结构Change Structure检查点Check Point闭环物料需求计划Closed Loop MRP通用工序标识Common Route ID计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM)配置代码Configuration Code约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC)依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material急需零件Critical Part累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time现有运转时间Current Run Hour现有运转数量Current Run Quantity周期盘点Cycle Counting调整日期Date Adjust有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required发货日期Date to Pull空负荷Dead Load需求管理Demand Management需求Demand实际能力Demonstrated Capacity非独立需求Dependent Demand直接增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发料单Disbursement List派工单Dispatch List分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) 鼓－缓冲－绳子Drum-buffer-rope经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date例外控制Exception Control呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis急送代码Expedite Code加工订单Fabrication Order补足欠交Fill Backorder总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time 确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity集中预测Focus Forecasting完全跟踪Full Pegging通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices毛需求Gross Requirements在制品库存In Process Inventory独立需求Independent Demand投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID厂际需求Interplant Demand库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type库存周转次数Inventory Turnover发送订单Issue Order项目记录Item Record物料项目Item加工车间Job Shop准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time层Level负荷量Load Leveling负荷报告Load Report负荷Load仓位代码Location Code仓位备注Location Remarks仓位状况Location Status按需订货Lot for Lot批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size低位码Low Level Code机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS多重仓位Multiple Location净改变式MRP N et Change MRP净需求Net Requirements新仓位New Location新组件New Parent新仓库New Warehouse不活动报告No Action Report现有库存量On-hand Balance未结订单Open Order订单输入Order Entry订货点Order Point订货方针Order Policy订货承诺Order Promising订货备注Order Remarks双亲Parent零件清单Part Bills零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number零件Part反查Pegging领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking计划订单Planned Order后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发票价格Price Invoice采购订单价格Price Purchase Order优先计划Priority Planning产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line生产规划编制Production Planning产品率Production Rate产品结构树Production Tree预计可用库存Projected Available Balance采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking已分配量Quantity Allocation仓位数量Quantity At Location欠交数量Quantity Backorder完成数量Quantity Completion需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross进货数量Quantity In排队时间Queue Time队列Queue重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP重排假设Rescheduling Assumption资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning工艺路线Routing安全库存量Safety Stock保险期Safety Time预计入库量Scheduled Receipt残料率Scrap Factor发送零件Send Part维修件Service Parts发货地址Ship Address发货单联系人Ship Contact发货零件Ship Date发货单Ship Order 工厂日历Shop Calendar车间作业管理Shop Floor Control损耗系数Shrinkage Factor标准产品成本Standard Product Cost标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour标准工资率Standard Wage Rate状况代码Status Code库存控制Stores Control建议工作单Suggested Work Order约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC)时间段Time Bucket时界Time Fence单位成本Unit Cost采购计划员Vendor Scheduler采购计划法Vendor Scheduling工作中心能力Work Center Capacity工作中心Work Center在制品Work in Process工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking工作令Work Order工作进度安排Work Scheduling零库存Zero Inventories经济订货批量＝Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)美国生产和库存控制协会APICS，American Production & Inventory Control Society三十四、产品三十五、连接器connector三十六、端子terminal三十七、条型连接器bar connector三十八、阴连接器Housing三十九、阳连接器wafer四十、线束wire harness四十一、间距space四十二、额定电压rated voltage四十三、额定电流rated current四十四、接触电阻contact resistance四十五、绝缘电阻insulation resistance四十六、超声波焊接ultrasonic welding四十七、耐压withstand voltage四十八、针pin四十九、物料编号part number五十、导线wire五十一、基体金属Base metal五十二、电缆夹cable clamp五十三、倒角chamfer五十四、接触面积contact area五十五、接触件安装孔contact cavity五十六、接触长度contact length五十七、接触件电镀层contact plating五十八、接触压力contact pressure五十九、接触件中心距contact space六十、接触簧片contact spring六十一、插孔socket contact六十二、法兰、凸缘Flange六十三、界面间隙interfacial gap六十四、键Key六十五、键槽keyway六十六、过渡段ramp六十七、屏蔽套shielding六十八、定位基准Datum reference六十九、扁平电缆flat cable ，Ribbon cable七十、柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring七十一、多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit七十二、焊盘pad七十三、图形pattern七十四、间距pitch七十五、负极Negative pole七十六、正极positive pole七十七、回流Reflow七十八、原理图Schematic diagram七十九、单面板single sided board八十、双面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board 八十一、表面安装surface Mounting八十二、翘曲warp，bow八十三、波峰焊wave soldering八十四、编织层braid八十五、同轴电缆coaxial cable八十六、电介质dielectric八十七、电缆中导线的头数ends八十八、外部干扰external interference八十九、填充物filler九十、护套jacket九十一、比重specific gravity九十二、电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance九十三、品管九十四、SPC statistic process control九十五、品管保证Quality Assurance九十六、品管控制Quality control九十七、来料检验IQC Incoming quality control九十八、巡检IPQC In-process quality control九十九、校对calibration百、动态试验dynamic test百一、环境试验Environmental test百二、非破坏性试验non-destructive test百三、光泽gloss百四、击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage百五、拉伸强度tensile strength百六、冷热骤变试验thermal shock test百七、环境试验炉Environmental chamber百八、盐雾实验salt spray test百九、绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter百十、内应力internal stress百十一、疲劳fatigue百十二、蠕变creep百十三、试样specimen百十四、撕裂强度tear strength 百十五、缩痕shrink mark, sink mark百十六、耐久性durability百十七、抽样sampling百十八、样品数量sample size百十九、AQL Acceptable Quality level百二十、批量lot size百二十一、抽样计划sampling plan百二十二、OC曲线operation curve百二十三、试验顺序sequence of tests百二十四、环境温度ambient temperature百二十五、可焊性solderability百二十六、阻燃性flame resistance百二十七、生产百二十八、注塑机injection machine百二十九、冲床Punch machine百三十、混料机blender mixer百三十一、尼龙nylon百三十二、黄铜brass百三十三、青铜bronze百三十四、紫(纯)铜copper百三十五、料斗hopper百三十六、麻点pit百三十七、配料compounding百三十八、涂层coating百三十九、飞边flash百四十、预热preheating百四十一、料reworked material百四十二、塑料reworked plastics百四十三、工艺设计process design百四十四、紧急停止emergency stop百四十五、延时time delay七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析Injection machine 啤机Shot size（weight）实际射胶量injection volume 理论射胶量min mold height 最小容模厚度Max mold height 最大容模厚度Tie bar clearance 拉杆间距Die plate size 模板尺寸Ejector stroke 顶出行程barrel 炮筒，机筒clamp force 锁模力non-return valve 止回阀shear 剪切opening 开模行程Injection pressure 射胶压力back pressure 背压nozzle size 射咀尺寸Cycle time 循环周期down time 停机时间hopper 料筒Mold release 脱模剂lubrication 润滑work horse 主力，主要设备Reserve pressure/packing pressure保压mold trial 试模shot （一）啤Decompress 减压oven 烤炉，烘灶shrinkage rate 收缩率Residence time 滞留时间injection speed 注射速度booster time 增压时间Compression ratio 压缩比mold close time 合模时间Resin 胶料Plastification 塑化，增塑viscosity 粘性，粘度contamination 污染，杂物Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Booster time 增压时间feed 喂料，填充purge 净化Flame retardant 阻燃degradation 降解，软化regrind 再粉碎Water absorption 吸水reinforce 增强，加固specific gravity 比重Elongation 延伸率density 密度melting point 熔点Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Styrene 苯乙烯Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polyethylene 聚乙烯glass fiber 玻纤Condensation 凝固，浓缩crystalline resin 结晶形塑料Mold materials 模具General-purpose steel 多用途钢tool steel 模具钢Free-cutting steel 高速切削钢case hardening steel 表面硬化钢Pre-hardened steel 预硬钢ball and roller bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢Nonferrous steel 非铁合金high speed steel 高速钢cast iron 铸铁Steel specification 钢材规格steel certification 钢材合格证明书Stainless steel 不锈钢nickel 镍chrome 铬aluminum 铝Copper 铜brass 黄铜bronze 青铜titanium 钛Processing 钢材的加工方法Harding / quench 淬火nitride 氮化temper 回火anneal 退火Roll 轧制abrasive 研磨，磨损的finish 精加工，抛光（polish）Case-hardening 表面硬化milling machine 铣（锣）床Lathe车床drill 钻床wire cut 线割NC(numerical control ) 数控材料EDM (Electrical discharge machine) 电火花加工Cut steel 开料Precision ground 精密研磨heat treatment 热处理tap 丝锥，攻牙Texture 蚀纹weld 焊接forge 锻压deformation 变形Spraying 喷涂die-cast 压铸Properties 性能Resistance 电阻，抵抗能力abrasion / wear磨损erode / corrode 腐蚀Toughness 韧性yield strength 屈服强度tensile strength 拉伸强度Fatigue strength 疲劳强度break 断裂stress 应力hardness 硬度Humidity / moisture 潮湿，湿气roughness 粗糙度parameter 参数Thermal conductivity 导热系数manufacture 制造，加工drawback 缺点Ductility 延展性grain 晶粒property 性能，财产brittleness 脆性GD&T （Geometric Dimensions and Tolerance ）形位尺寸公差Flexural strength 挠曲强度impact 冲击conductivity 传导性，导电性Optical 光学的transparent 透明的insulation 绝缘Mechanical 机械的processability 可加工性能timeyield 蠕变Physical 物理的flow rate 流动速率compressive strength 压缩强度Adhesive 粘附的，胶合durability 耐用性Mold design 模具设计Tooling specification 模具规格mould flow 流动模拟sprue nozzle 唧咀孔Clearance 避空，间隙undercut 倒扣flush 插入，埋入legend 图例Groove 凹槽latch 插销class 类型，种类plan 平面图Orifice 孔，口column 柱位boss 凸台standard 标准，规格Rib 骨位tapered interlock 锥形管位块Bubbler 炮隆Bolt 螺钉，销顶identification mark 铭牌P/L strip 锁模片Overflow well / cold-slug well 冷料井Vent 排气pocket 槽Gate location 入水点full line 实线broken line 虚线Retainer 固定，支撑operator 操作者（啤工）receptacle 插座Lifting hole 吊令孔insulation plate 隔热板cavity number 型腔号Bolster 支撑，垫子vent channel 排气槽leak / filter 渗漏Leak test 试运水stamp / engrave 雕刻，印记（打字唛）Clamp slot 码模槽support button / pin 垃圾钉cut steel 开料Lodge 安装，放置inlay 镶嵌，插入cam / lifter 斜顶Stripper推方lifting bar 吊模方sprue 唧咀tolerance 公差Counter bore 沉孔slant 倾斜，斜面conical 圆锥的，圆锥形的Bolt 螺栓manifold 热流道板prototype tooling 原型试验Gusset 角撑reverse mold 倒装模constrain / restrict约束，限制Counter lock 反锁thermocouple 热电偶moldmaker 模具制造商Asset / property number 资产编号tool product destination 模具生产地点Accelerating ejection 加速顶出hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的Trapezoid 梯形的semi-round 半圆形format 格式baffle 隔水片Electrode 电极，铜公spare part 配件gall 磨伤，插伤Cable 电缆，电线plating / coating （电）镀bonding / joint 接头Wall transition 壁厚过渡Product problem 产品问题Troubleshoot 故障处理reduce(add) plastic 减（加）胶Burr/flash披峰Burn mark 烧焦ejector mark 顶针印，顶白black specs 黑点，黑斑Discoloration 混色，污点gloss 光泽jetting/worming 走水纹Sink mark 缩水void / bubble 气泡，夹气distortion 变形Warpage 翘曲short molding / non-fill缺胶，未走齐Weld line / knit line 夹水线discarded as useless 报废Split line 夹线stick in sprue bushing / cavity / core 粘唧咀/前模/后模Break / crack 顶裂brittleness 脆性，易脆Others 其他Invoice 发票，清单vendor(er) 卖方vendee 买方guideline 方针，指导Intricate 复杂的confidential 机密的，不可外泄的proprietary 私有的Authorize 批准，授权recipient 接收者issue ①发布，提供；②问题Approve 确认，赞成requirement 需要，必需物const 常数，常量Regarding 关于，涉及opposite 相反的，对面的latitude 纬度，纵向的Version 版本definition 注释，解说transversal 横向的，截线Profile 轮廓，剖面eliminate / cancel 取消allow / permit 允许，许可Respective 各自的，分别的individual 单独的decrease 减少increase 增加Preliminary 初步的approximately 大约，近似estimate / valuate估计，预算Adjust 调整，校准application 应用，申请maintain 维持Accurate / precise 精确的smooth 光滑，顺畅的device 装置，设备Convenient 方便的deadline 截至日期available 有用的，有空的Shift 轮班，换班critical 关键的，临界的exceptional 异常的，优异的Exceed 超过layout 布局，方案loss 损失，消耗install 安装，安置Rotation 旋转item 条款，项目quotation 报价stabilize 稳定Quality 质量quantity 数量couple 连接，接合configuration 构造，外形Illustrate 图解说明simulation 模拟，仿真recommend 推荐使用。
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Injection Mold Technical Terms特克内克腾目思（一）模具专业基本用词 Professional Terms Intensification Factor 增强比Scientific molding 科学注塑英腾次分克深发克偷塞音特菲克计数器counter康特Specific Injection Pressure (Psi)特殊注塑压力思呗色服克1．塑料—plastic, resin瑞申油管：Oil pipe 尼龙--------nylon2．样件—sample 调节板-------adjust plate3．钢料—steel A板--------a plate4．注塑机—injection machine, press 定位圈----locating ring 喽客厅令5．产品—part, product, moulding 斜导柱-----angular pin 安给拉PIN6．模具—mold, mould, tool B板--------- b plateA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold7．三维造型（数模）—3D model, 滚珠导套-------ball ejector bush8．二维产品图—2D part drawing 拽应扁顶针--------blade ejector pin 布累得9．设计—design 低赛应下模板--------bottom clamping plate 抱腾10．制造—manufacture, 上模型腔------cavity main insert11．检验—check, 上模镶件------cavity sub insert12．测量—measure, 妹试司筒针--------center pin 深特13．修改—change, modify 下模型芯------core main insert14．工程更改—engineer change 下模镶针------core pin15．质量—quality 快乐体下模镶件------core sub insert16．数量—quantity 宽体踢延迟顶针-------delay ejector pin17．基准—datum, reference 拉杆限位钉--------distance bolt（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry 顶距限位柱--------distance spacer1．点—point 销钉-------dowel pin2．线（边）—line, edge 顶块--------ejector bar3．面face 顶板导套-----ejector leader pinA 侧面—side塞得 B表面—surface射飞思 C 外观面—appearance surface安皮尔思射飞思4．壁厚—wall thickness 我射克来思顶板导柱----ejector leader pin李德拼5．加强筋（骨位）—rib 瑞布顶针-------ejector pin6．孔—hole后顶针地板------ejector plate7．细长的槽—slot 顶针面板-----ejector retain plate 瑞腾8．柱位—boss 抱死顶棍------ejector rod9．角—corner 司筒------ejector sleeveA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner10．斜度—angle, taper 平头螺丝------F.H.S11. 凹槽—recess , groove 固定块--------fix block二．分模信息Splitting 固定上模-------fixing half1．分型线—parting line 浇口镶件------gate insert2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw 滑块压板-----guide rail3．浇口设定—gating 无头螺丝-----H.S.S三．产品标识Part Identification 热流道--------hot runner1．产品名称—part name (P/N) 隔热板------insulate plate 因修累特2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.) 导套-----leader bushing 李得报圣个3．型腔号—cavity number 导柱------leader pin4．材料标记—material symbol 斜顶-----lifter body5．模具编号—mold number (no.) 吊环-------lifter eye bolt6．日期印—dating insert, date code 斜顶导向块-----lifter guide7．循环印—cycling code 斜顶滑块------lifter slider8．公司标志—company logo 斜顶耐磨板------lifter wear plate四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement) 限位开关------limit switch1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet 支撑柱-----MB stand1）项目名称—program name, project name 模架--------mbase2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description 动模（下模）-----move half 3）产品编号—part number (P/N) o型圈-------o ring4）客户模号—customer mold no. 油管接头--------oil nipple5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date 锁紧扣------parting lock6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time 水堵头------pipe plug7）内模件用钢—tool steel 拉杆----puller bolt8）型腔数量—number of cavities 流道换向针------puller insert9）数据文件编号—data file no. 拉料针-----puller plate10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material 定位拉板-------puller plate11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor 回针------return pin12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size13）成型周期—cycle time 流道板--------runner stripper plate14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish 内六角螺丝------S.H.C.S.15）型芯光洁度—core polish 锁模块-------safety block16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain 台阶螺丝------shoulder screw17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper 快速接头-----shut off nipple18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss 司筒压紧块-----sleeve pin block19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility 滑块------slider body20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier21）浇口位置—gate location / position 滑块底部耐磨板---slider bottom wear plate 22）浇口类型—gate type 斜压块-----slider cam23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions 滑块中心导轨----slider center guide 2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance Requirement1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance 滑块型芯-----slider insert①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension 滑块镶针------slider pin③实际尺寸—actual dimension 滑块限位板-----slider stopper plate④公差—tolerance 滑块耐磨板----slider top wear plate⑤公差带—tolerance range 方铁-----spacer block⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation 垫圈------spacer ring⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK 浇口套------sprue bushing⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG 限位挡板---stop plate⑨让步接受—concession, special admit 垃圾钉----stopper disk⑩返工—re-work 精定位----straight lock推板镶件----stripper insert2）产品缺陷（常见的）Defects (normal) 推板--------stripper plate①缩水—sink mark, shrinkage 支撑住-----support pillar②飞边，毛边—flash, burr 上模板------top clamping plate③段差—mismatch discrepancy 压紧块-------wedge block④银丝纹，蛇纹—snake marks, streak 弹簧--------spring⑤弯曲，变形—warpage, distortion 水接头------water nipple⑥打不饱（缺料）—short shot 增加油槽-------add oil groove⑦熔接线—weld line bubbles气泡 shear[✍i✍]n.剪,切多胶— unwanted plastic regulation整顿cleanness清扫 delamination起鳞分层⑧拉伤—damage blinster气泡 flow mark流痕3、产品外观 Part Appearance①产品颜色— part color②产品光泽— gloss③皮纹粒度— grainaberration 色差 atomization ?化bank mark ?料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking cab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂 deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱摺 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹3．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差—general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TermsA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具高度尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．间隔板,方铁—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate，bottom clamping plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．顶针板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button17．模脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core insert20．型腔—cavity insert21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—sub-insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting 1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦穿位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模块—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angle pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer,gib7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowel pinF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板—stripper plate④推板导柱—ejector guide pin⑤推板导套—ejector guide bush⑥撑头—support pillar3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧— a stack of “Belleville” washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）分隔板水路—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板,集水块—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪（三次元）—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．轮廓投影机—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.。