大学英语四级作文指导之Comparison and Contrast
英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训
英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训比较（comparison）主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的事物的'共同点或相似之处，如人物、地点、事物、思想、观点等。
对照（contrast）主要是指出它们的不同点。
相同的或类似的特征可以组成比较，不同的特征则可以组成对照。
不仅如此，比较和对比常常同时使用，这是因为比较中往往隐含着对比。
比较和对比常有两种形式，即整体比较和对比（block comparison and contrast）与逐项比较（alternating comparison）。
「Example 」Although Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were fierce adversaries during the Civil War， their lives，both military and nonmilitary，has a great deal in common. Grant descended from a family whose members participated in the American Revolution. He received his commission of second lieutenant from West Point and served in the Spanish-American War. He was later summoned by President Lincoln to assume command of the Union Forces during the Civil War.After the Civil War， Grant suffered financial problems and was forced to declare bankruptcy. Lee also descended from a family which engaged in the American Revolution. He，too，received his commission from West Point and later fought in Mexico during the Spanish-American War. His fame as a military strategist during the Civil War， when he was the commander of the Confederate armies， is well known. Although it is not always pointed out by historians he，like Grant，had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled to out by historians he， like Grant， had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled todeclare bankruptcy. By securing a postas president of Washington College，he was able to avoid additional poverty. （整体比较）The same qualities that make people good house guests make them good hospital patients. Good house guests can expect a reasonable amount of service and effort on their behalf，and hospital patients can also. Guests have to adjust to what is for them a change， and certainly hospital patients must do the same. No one appreciates a complaining，unpleasant，unappreciative house guest，and the hospital staff is no exception. Hose guests who expect vast changes to be made for their benefit are not popular for long. Certainly nurses and other personnel with their routines feel the same way about patients in their care. Just as house guests must make adjustments to enjoy their visits， so patients must make adjustments to make their stays reasonably pleasant and satisfying under the circumstances.（逐项比较）。
comparison and contrast比较与对比写作讲解
How to write the details?
There are some distinct similarities between fast food and home cooked meals. The first similarity is that they both provide a variety of choices. There are a number of selections available in restaurants; salads, burgers, sandwiches and more. Similarly, if the ingredients are available, anything can be cooked in your own kitchen. Another similarity is that each can be relatively inexpensive. Fast food can be very cheap since many meals are under five dollars. In the same way, home cooked meals also can be reasonable especially if ingredients are carefully considered for the cost. Thirdly, both fast food and home cooked meals can be delicious. We know that many people enjoy the taste of fast food because it is popular around the world. Likewise, home cooked meals can certainly be yummy if they are prepared just as you like them.
比较和对照的英语写作方法(2012)
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法一．目标、重点和难点目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；重点：熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块（词组、结构及句子）；难点：训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。
二．A Brief Introduction1. Definitions of comparison and contrastComparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike.Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.2. Two methods to organize a comparison and contrast essay使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式1）逐点比较方式Point-by-point method(or alternating arrangement): You alternatepoints about A (one thing) with comparable points about B (another thing). AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
2）块状比较方式Item-by-item method (or block arrangement): You discuss all of A, then all of B. 先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
3. structureUsually, comparison and contrast essay writing consists of three parts: Introduction, Body and Conclusion.Introduction often begins with a sentence that will catch the reader’s interest. Then name the two subjects and state that they are very similar or quite different, having many important (or interesting) similarities or differences.Body discusses how both subjects are different or similar with the two methods (alternating or block arrangement).Conclusion gives a brief, general summary of the most important similarities and differences. End with a personal statement, or a prediction.4．SamplesSample1 Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy variouskinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worrie s. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. Y ou may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Sample2 Middle School Life and College Life There are many differences between middle school and the college.First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast，we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.Sample3 The Senate and the House of Representatives [Introduction]As we all know, in the USA, Congress is responsible for making laws. Congress is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In this essay, you will learn the differences between the two houses of Congress.[Body]There are many differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Vice President of the United States is the head of the Senate. He must vote in the Senate if there is a tie (平局). On the other hand, the head of the House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House, who is elected by representatives. Another difference is that the Senate is made up of 100 senators, two from each state. The House of Representatives, however, is made up of 435 representatives. The number of representatives from each state is determined by that state’s population. A thir d difference is that senators are elected to serve six-year terms, while representatives are elected to serve two-year terms.[Conclusion]Although Congress is made up of two types of lawmakers, they must work together for the benefit of all Americans.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
英语专四写作comparison and contrast
dissipating and luxurious life can weaken us. By contrast, just
as Albert Einstein put it, "a simple and unassuming life is good
for everybody, physically and mentally."
16. Senior people often feel lonely after retired.
17. When adult children are facing with a difficult problem that they can not solve it, they can turn to their parents for help.
4. Adult children live with parents have many advantages.
5. I think adult children live with their parents' advantage is larger than disadvantage.
h
3
6. It is seemed to be not reasonable.
h
4
11. They are difficult to fulfill their desire because of parents' restriction.
12. When living with parents, adult children are easy to be dependent.
9. Only their parents live a comfortable life, they can live and work without worry.
英语专四写作comparison and contrast
h
12
❖ 2. Graduates can accumulate experience in work. The purpose of further study is to work better, but working performance does not depend on the degree only. What’s even more important is the ability, which does not come from knowledge or degree, but from work experience.
9
h
1.Get Further Education or Get a Job?
❖ Thesis: ❖ Reasons: ❖ 1. ❖ 2. ❖ 3.
h
10
❖ In recent years, an increasing number of students choose to pursue further education at home or abroad. But many people argue against the tendency. They hold that to find a good job soon is more practical. As far as I am concerned,….
9. Only their parents live a comfortable life, they can live and work without worry.
10. However, if living separately, it would be
difficult even to visit their parents.
作文资料Comparison and Contrast 比较和对照的写作
Comparison and Contrast 比较和对照的写作1.目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较相似点，对照强调不同之处）2.使用比较和对照写作方法一般是说明文和议论文，常见的比较对照有两种方式：1.块状比较方式：(block method )先A 后B,即A1，A2，A3----; B1,B2,B3----。
2.逐点比较方式：(point-by-point method ) AB交错，即A1，B1;A2，B2;A3，B3----范文一：(块状比较法)Country life and City lifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other,city life or rural life .Both have their merits and shortcomings .living in the city has a great many advantages .,First ，you can enjoy various kinds of foods，both foreign and domestic .Second, there are more cultural activities in the city —you can go to the concert ,the theatre ,the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work .But city life has many problems too. The overcrowded population ,traffic jam , industrial pollution ,and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness .living in the country ,however ,you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want ,you can certainly have a huge garden while asmall green space seems a luxury in the city .In the country ,you don’t have so much worries .You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the soil and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food .But rural life may not perfect .Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world .You may again miss the parties ,friends and movies in the city .Like anything else ，country life and city life have their Advantages and disadvantages .The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasure of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二：（逐点比较法）Middle School life and college LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college .First , in the middle school , we have to listen to what the teacher says in class to understand the content of the text .But in college ,we must study by ourselves before class. If not ,we couldn’t follow the teacher .Second ,there are lots of rules in the middle school .For example , we should wear the uniform ,the girls must have their hair cut short .and we are not allowed to make boy-girl friends . However ,in college ,we have more freedom .We can wear the clothes we like .And the girls could have longbeautiful hair . We are also free to make boy or girlfriends .The third ,in the middle school ,we must study first .That means we could do nothing but study .In contrast ,we have to do everything by ourselves in college .That means we must plan our time carefully .There are also other differences between our school life and our college life .We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life .。
比较和对照的英语作文
比较和对照的英语作文Comparison and Contrast EssayComparison and contrast is a fundamental tool in academic writing and research. It allows us to identify the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, concepts, or phenomena, enabling a deeper understanding and critical analysis. Through the process of comparison and contrast, we can uncover patterns, draw conclusions, and gain valuable insights that can inform our decision-making, problem-solving, and overall understanding of the world around us.One of the primary benefits of comparison and contrast is its ability to highlight the unique characteristics of the subjects being examined. By identifying the distinct features and attributes of each item, we can better appreciate their individual qualities and the factors that make them unique. This can be particularly useful in fields such as literature, where comparing and contrasting literary works can reveal the nuances of style, theme, and narrative structure. Similarly, in the social sciences, comparing and contrasting societal norms, cultural practices, or economic systems can shed light on the underlying factors that shape human behavior and societal structures.Another important aspect of comparison and contrast is its role in facilitating critical thinking and analysis. By systematically examining the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, we are forced to engage in a deeper level of scrutiny and evaluation. This process encourages us to question our assumptions, challenge our preconceptions, and consider alternative perspectives. As we delve into the intricacies of the comparison, we may uncover unexpected connections or discover previously overlooked aspects, leading to a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the topic at hand.Furthermore, comparison and contrast can be a powerful tool for decision-making and problem-solving. By carefully weighing the pros and cons of different options, we can make more informed and strategic choices. This is particularly relevant in fields such as business, where comparing and contrasting various products, services, or strategies can inform investment decisions, marketing strategies, and organizational planning. In the realm of personal decision-making, comparing and contrasting alternatives can help us navigate complex choices and arrive at the most suitable solution.Additionally, the process of comparison and contrast can enhance our communication and writing skills. By organizing and presenting our findings in a clear and structured manner, we can effectively convey our ideas to our audience. This skill is crucial in academic,professional, and personal settings, where the ability to articulate complex ideas and persuade others is highly valued.In conclusion, comparison and contrast is a versatile and essential tool that has numerous applications across various disciplines and spheres of life. Whether we are analyzing literary works, evaluating societal trends, or making critical decisions, the process of comparison and contrast can provide us with invaluable insights, foster critical thinking, and enhance our communication and problem-solving abilities. By embracing the power of comparison and contrast, we can deepen our understanding, sharpen our analytical skills, and make more informed and effective choices.。
英语四级作文 对照类,比较型
英语四级作文对照类,比较型全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Comparison and Contrast in English WritingIn English writing, comparison and contrast is a common type of essay that asks writers to explore the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. This type of essay allows writers to analyze and evaluate the subjects in depth, showcasing their critical thinking skills and ability to organize information effectively.When writing a comparison and contrast essay, it is important to structure the essay in a clear and logical manner. The essay should begin with an introduction that provides background information on the subjects being compared and contrasted. The introduction should also include a thesis statement that clearly states the main point of the essay.After the introduction, the body paragraphs of the essay should focus on either comparing or contrasting the subjects. Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main point of the paragraph. Then, the writershould provide evidence and examples to support their argument. It is important to use transition words and phrases to connect ideas and create a smooth flow between paragraphs.In the conclusion of a comparison and contrast essay, the writer should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement. It is also a good idea to provide some final thoughts or insights on the subjects being compared and contrasted.Overall, writing a comparison and contrast essay in English requires careful planning and organization. By following a clear structure and using effective writing techniques, writers can create a compelling and informative essay that showcases their analytical skills and ability to critically evaluate information.篇2Comparative Essay: Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom LearningIntroductionIn the modern era, education has seen a significant shift towards online learning as technology continues to advance. Traditional classroom learning and online learning are two popular modes of education that offer unique benefits andchallenges. This essay will analyze and compare the two modes of learning to determine which one is more effective in terms of student engagement, flexibility, and overall learning outcomes.Student EngagementOne of the key differences between online learning and traditional classroom learning is student engagement. In a traditional classroom setting, students have face-to-face interactions with teachers and peers, which can foster a sense of community and encourage active participation. On the other hand, online learning relies on virtual platforms where students may feel isolated and lack personal connections.However, online learning offers flexibility in terms of time and location, allowing students to study at their own pace and convenience. This can be especially beneficial for individuals with busy schedules or those who prefer self-directed learning. Additionally, online learning provides access to a wealth of resources, such as online tutorials and interactive tools, that can enhance the learning experience.FlexibilityAnother significant difference between online learning and traditional classroom learning is flexibility. Traditional classroomlearning follows a rigid schedule and requires students to attend classes at specific times and locations. This can be challenging for students who have other commitments, such as work or family responsibilities.On the other hand, online learning allows students to study from anywhere at any time, making it a more flexible option for individuals with busy schedules. Students can access course materials, participate in discussions, and submit assignments online, providing them with greater control over their learning experience.Learning OutcomesWhen comparing the learning outcomes of online learning and traditional classroom learning, research has shown mixed results. Some studies suggest that online learning can be just as effective as traditional classroom learning in terms of academic achievement and retention rates. However, other studies have found that students in traditional classrooms perform better on standardized tests and have higher graduation rates.Ultimately, the effectiveness of online learning versus traditional classroom learning may depend on factors such as the student's learning style, motivation, and access to resources. Some students may thrive in an online learning environment,while others may struggle without the structure and support of a traditional classroom setting.ConclusionIn conclusion, both online learning and traditional classroom learning have unique advantages and challenges. Online learning offers flexibility and access to resources, while traditional classroom learning promotes student engagement and personal connections. Ultimately, the most effective mode of learning may vary depending on the individual student's preferences and needs. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each mode of learning, educators can better support students in achieving their academic goals.篇3Title: A Comparison of Traditional and Online EducationIntroductionEducation is an essential part of our lives, shaping our future and providing us with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in the modern world. In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular, offering a flexible and convenient alternative to traditional classroom-based learning. In this essay, we will compare and contrast traditional and onlineeducation in terms of accessibility, flexibility, social interaction, and learning outcomes.AccessibilityOne of the key differences between traditional and online education is accessibility. Traditional education requires students to attend classes in person, which can be difficult for those with busy schedules or who live in remote areas. Online education, on the other hand, can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection, making it a more convenient option for many students. This accessibility also makes online education more inclusive, allowing students from all backgrounds to access high-quality education.FlexibilityAnother important factor to consider when comparing traditional and online education is flexibility. Traditional education typically follows a rigid schedule, with classes held at specific times and locations. Online education, on the other hand, allows students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. This flexibility can be particularly beneficial for working adults or those with family responsibilities, as it allows them to balance their education with other commitments.Social InteractionOne of the criticisms often levelled at online education is the lack of social interaction compared to traditionalclassroom-based learning. In a traditional classroom setting, students have the opportunity to interact with their peers and instructors, participate in group discussions, and collaborate on projects. Online education, however, typically relies on asynchronous communication methods such as discussion forums and email, which can make it more difficult for students to engage with their peers. While online education can still provide opportunities for social interaction, it may not be as effective as traditional education in this regard.Learning OutcomesUltimately, the most important factor to consider when comparing traditional and online education is the quality of the learning outcomes. Research has shown that online education can be just as effective as traditional education in terms of academic achievement and student satisfaction. However, there are some differences in how students learn in these two environments. Traditional education tends to be more instructor-led, with teachers delivering lectures and guiding students through the material. Online education, on the otherhand, often requires students to take more responsibility for their learning, as they must navigate online resources and materials independently.ConclusionIn conclusion, both traditional and online education have their own unique strengths and weaknesses. Traditional education offers the benefits of face-to-face interaction and a structured learning environment, while online education provides flexibility and accessibility. Ultimately, the choice between these two educational options will depend on the individual needs and preferences of the student. By considering factors such as accessibility, flexibility, social interaction, and learning outcomes, students can make an informed decision about which type of education is right for them.。
大学英语专业写作5-comparison and contrast
Balance ideas
• As you begin to organize your writing, it's important to make sure that you balance the information about the items that you're comparing and contrasting. • You need to be sure that you give them equal time and space in what you write. • If you cover characters, settings, and historical accuracy for the book, for instance, you need to be sure that you cover the same elements for the movie.
Choosing items
• When you choose items to compare and contrast, make sure that you choose items that have similarities. • You have to choose things that will make sense for comparison and contrast. For instance, it wouldn't make sense to compare a truck with a birdhouse. • Be sure to compare things that belong together. Compare trucks and cars.
四级对比观点类型英语作文
四级对比观点类型英语作文Here is an essay with more than 1000 words on the topic of "Comparison and Contrast Essay":One of the most common and effective types of academic essays is the comparison and contrast essay. This essay type allows writers to explore the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, ideas, or concepts. By carefully analyzing the comparative elements, writers can gain a deeper understanding of the topics and present their findings in a clear and organized manner. The comparison and contrast essay format is a valuable tool for both students and professionals, as it enables them to effectively communicate their ideas and insights.When writing a comparison and contrast essay, it is crucial to establish a clear basis for the comparison. This means identifying the specific aspects or characteristics of the subjects that will be examined. For example, if the essay is comparing two different types of transportation, the writer may choose to focus on factors such as cost, efficiency, environmental impact, and convenience. By establishing a clear basis for the comparison, the writer can ensure that the essay is focused and coherent.Another important aspect of the comparison and contrast essay is the use of organizational strategies. There are several common approaches that writers can use to structure their essays, including the block method and the point-by-point method. The block method involves discussing one subject in its entirety, followed by a discussion of the other subject. This approach can be effective when the subjects being compared are quite different or have a significant number of unique characteristics. The point-by-point method, on the other hand, involves alternating between the subjects, discussing a specific aspect or characteristic of each in turn. This approach can be effective when the subjects being compared have a high degree of similarity or when the writer wants to highlight the specific points of comparison or contrast.Regardless of the organizational approach chosen, the comparison and contrast essay should be structured in a clear and logical manner. The introduction should provide an overview of the essay's purpose and the subjects being compared, while the body paragraphs should present the specific points of comparison or contrast. The conclusion should then synthesize the information presented and draw a final conclusion or recommendation.One of the key benefits of the comparison and contrast essay is its ability to facilitate critical thinking and analysis. By examining thesimilarities and differences between two or more subjects, writers are forced to engage in a deeper level of analysis and evaluation. This process can lead to a better understanding of the topics at hand, as well as the development of critical thinking skills that can be applied to a wide range of academic and professional contexts.Additionally, the comparison and contrast essay can be a valuable tool for persuasive writing. By highlighting the key differences between two subjects, writers can make a compelling case for the superiority of one over the other. This can be particularly useful in fields such as business, marketing, or public policy, where the ability to effectively communicate and argue for a particular position is essential.Overall, the comparison and contrast essay is a versatile and valuable form of academic writing. Whether used for analytical, persuasive, or informative purposes, this essay type allows writers to effectively communicate their ideas and insights, while also developing critical thinking and communication skills that are essential for success in a wide range of academic and professional contexts.。
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High School Life and College Life
Introduction •Introduction •Main Body Main Body -Differences -High school life **teaching methods **leaning methods -College life **teacher-student Conclusion relationship Sample writing 2 *Conclusion
High Salaries or Career Development? 1. 有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资， 有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才 是更重要的 2. 持有这两种观点的原因 3. 你的观点
【审题】本文是一篇议论文。首先列举出两种对立 的观点，然后分别说明各自的理由，最后表达自己 的观点。
The point-by-point mode
one identifies several important points to compared and contrasted. the first supporting paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the first point. And then, the second paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the second point, and so on.
【写作思路】
第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与 注重事业发展。 第二段:说明各自的理由。 第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发
展。
1. 现在不少大学生非常重视社会实 践活动； 2. 但是仍有许多学生以学习为重 认为获取更多的证书才要紧； 请 3. 你的看法
-social practice -part-time job, volunteer -contact society -practical experiences
-to attend various training programs -apply for different certificates -getting more certificates to improve competence
How to organize a comparison and contrast essay? There are two basic modes -the block mode -the point-by-point mode.
The block mode
one can describe all the similarities in the first supporting paragraph and then all the differences in the second supporting paragraph.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic High Salaries or Career Development? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
Definition
Comparison is an act of examining similarities. That means when someone compares two things, he/she looks for how they are similar. Contrast is an act of distinguishing by comparing differences. That means when someone contrasts two things, he/she looks for how they are different.
Sample writing 3
Practice Task One
任选下面两个题目中的一个，用 “Comparison and Contrast” 写作方法，完 成一篇150字以上作文。
Travel by Train or by Plane? Study at Home or at Traditional School?
大学英语写作
The Comparison and Contrast Essay
Comparison and contrast essay is very common in academic writing. When someone wants to show how ideas, people or things are similar or different, comparison and contrast essay would be the best choice. In addition, comparison and contrast are often used to support a point or persuade the reader. For example, in an engineering class, you might compare and contrast two prototypes to explain why one is more efficient than the other.
30分钟作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic
More Social Practice or More Certificates
You should write at least 150 words, and base on the following outline: