定语从句专项训练2
(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析(2)
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案：1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well。
A。
that B。
who C. what D. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called B。
has called C.whom called D.who called3。
Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whose D。
its4。
He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. which B。
that C。
when D。
where5.I'm one of the boys_____never late for school。
A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A。
what B.which C.that D。
whatever7。
Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A。
what B.that C。
which D.who8。
My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A。
in where B.in which C。
from which D。
of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956。
A./B.where C。
that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French。
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
定语从句复习2
关系代词的选择口诀
前看先行辨清人或物, 后看从句有无主宾语。 先行指物that/ which, 先行指人用who/whom; who作主（宾），whom为宾， that主宾两身份; whose 通常作定语, 人/物两者都兼顾;
一、定义及相关术语
在复合句中修饰____ 或____ 的从句叫 名词 代词 定语从句。 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为______。 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫_________。 which, that, who, whom, 关 关系代词：______________________
This is the book_____ which you asked. for
注意：动词短语不能拆开 即介词不能提前
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
２如何判断介词
2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
1. He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very with familiar. 2. The West Lake, for which ____ Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
先行词 先行词 是物 是人 主 宾 主 宾 关 which 系 that 代 词 who whom whose 关 where 系 when 副 why 词
定 语
地点 时间 状语 状语
原因 状语
二、分类
定 语 从 句 限制性定语从句: 是先行词在意义上 不可缺少的定语，去掉，主句的意 思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句 和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用 逗号分开。 非限制性定语从句: 和主句关系不十 分密切，只是对先行词作些附加 的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思 仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间 往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习
定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
注意：根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开，定语从句分为限制性和限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
定语从句练习题二解析
定语从句练习题二A1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker______.A. to find；leftB. to find；goneC. finding；leftD. finding；goneB。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
2.—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.A. had worked；hadn’tB. worked；don’tC. had worked；didn’tD. worked；didn’tC。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returnedD。
此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置。
4. —I’d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?A. writes；doB. writes；workC. is written；doD. is written；workA。
此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词：sell，wash等。
第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
5. －－Shall we meet right now?－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.A. get throughB. get awayC. get offD. get togetherB。
初中英语定语从句专项训练
初中英语定语从句专项训练20题（一）单项选择1. - Do you know the man______is talking with your father?- - Yes, he's our headmaster.- A. he B. who C. which D. whom- 答案：B。
- 详解：先行词是the man（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。
2. This is the book______I bought yesterday.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the book（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或which，这里用that。
3. I like the teacher______classes are very interesting.- A. which B. who C. what D. whose- 答案：D。
- 详解：先行词是the teacher（人），在定语从句中表示“老师的”课程，要用关系代词whose。
4. The boy______is standing there is my brother.- A. who B. which C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the boy（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
5. The city______I live in is very beautiful.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the city（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或which，这里用that。
6. Is there a shop around______we can buy some toiletries?- A. that B. which C. where D. what- 答案：C。
【专项训练】高中英语定语从句专项练习
定语从句专项练习一：对比选择20题1.The island _________ he visited last year is far from the town.The island_________ he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. on that2.Is this the school_________you visited the other day?Is this school_________you visited the other day?A. thatB. where C . in which D the one3.He brought forward a plan_________ we didn’t agree.He brought forward a plan _________ we couldn’t accept.A. ×B. of whichC. for whichD.to which4. The woman_________he married last month was a doctor.The woman_________he was married was a doctor.A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. with whom5.The discovery_________he spent 10 years will do good to the world.The discovery_________took 10 years will do good to the world.A . which B. × C. on which D. when6.John, _________ I went to the park ,is a famous film star.John, _________ car I went to the park ,is a famous film star.A. whoseB. in whoseC. whomD. with whom7.The science subject, _________Tom is interested, is important in high school. The science subject, _________Tom has learned well, is important in high school.A.thatB. ×C. in whichD. at which8. I’ll fly to Washington , _________is the capital of the U.S..I’ll fly to Washington , _________I can enjoy myself.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. ×9.I’ll never fo rget the days_________ we spent together.I’ll never fo rget the days_________ we made friends with the boys.A. whenB. ×C. whereD.whom10.He has three sons, and one of_________ is an engineer.He has three sons, one of _________ is an engineer.A .which B. whom C .them D. who11.This is the very room_________I slept in that evening.This is the very room_________ I slept that evening.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. who12.The factory in_________ we used to work has been closed down.The factory_________we used to work has been closed down.A.thatB.whichC. asD. where13. He said something , _________surprised me.He said something_________surprised me.A.whichB. thatC. asD. when14.The woman________husband was wounded in the war lived a terrible life. The woman________was wounded in the war lived a terrible life.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom15.I’m surpr ised at all_________he said at the meeting.I’m surprised at _________ he said at the meeting.A.whichB. whatC.thatD. as16. She is such a lovely girl_________ I like .She is such a lovely girl_________I like her.A.thatB. asC. whichD. who17.It was in the hospital_________ he came across a friend of his.It was the hospital__________ he came across a friend of his.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. in that18.The advice_________ I should take some medicine sounds good.The advice,__________ I should take, sounds good.A.whichB.thatC. ×D. what----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句专项练习二：对比填空10题1.It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate it. It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate.2. Is this museum _______ they visited last week?Is this the museum _______ they visited last week?3. ________ is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.________ is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.________ is well known to us is that the earth goes around the sun.4. He failed in the exam again, _______was expected.He failed in the exam again, _______ was not what he had expected.He failed in the exam again, _______ made his mother angry.5. I have two sisters, both of _______ are doctors.I have two sisters, and both of _______are doctors.6. I’ll never forget the days _______ I spent with him.I’ll never forget the day _______ I was born.7. Was it October 1, 1949 ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded? Was it on October 1,1949 ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded?8. He is the only one of the students who _________ the accident.He is one of the students who _________ the accident. (know)9. Do you know the fact _______ the sun is bigger than the moon?Do you understand the easiest fact _______ he explained to you just now? 10. This is the best reason _______ he could give at the meeting.This is the reason ________ he didn’t go to school this morning.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句专项练习三：改错30题1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm.5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for long.7.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.8.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.9.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.10.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.11.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.12.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.13.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.14.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.15.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.16.It was a meeting which importance I didn’t realize at that time17.They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think ,a wise choice.18.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.19.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?20.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.21.Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn?22. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.23.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom sh e could turn for help24.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.25.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course, made the others unhappy.26.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.27.Which has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.28.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.29.On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.30.I don’t like the way which you speak to her.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句专项练习四：综合训练一、用适当的关系代词填空1. He prefers the vegetables _________ are from his parents’ farm.2. You have done all _________ your parents wanted you to do.3. Please let me know whether there is anything _________ I can do for you.4. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _________ they could remember in the school.5. The last film _________ I saw in 1999 was My Father and My Mother.6. He is the very person _________ we’ve been looking for.7. I won't make friends with those _________ often tell lies.8. The unsmiling woman _________ I met at the dinner party was one of my wife’s friends.二、用适当的介词和关系代词填空1. This is the house ___________ I was born on a rainy evening.2. Is the girl your friend _________ you shook hands just now?3.The young should never forget the day ________ the Communist Party of China was founded.4. The pen ___________ I wrote the letter just now is gone.5. There is a very big tree in the village _________ the villagers often have meetings in summer.6. I can't find the gold ring ___________ I spent 100 dollars.。
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高三英语定语从句专练2班级：____________ 姓名：______________1．(2016·佛山一中段考)The App WeChat provides a networking platform ________ communication is faster and easier.2．(2016·珠海摸底)In some countries，many students participate in various programs, ________ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services. 3．(2016·深圳高级中学月考)RunningMan，is such funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.4．(2016·揭阳二模)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions________ a high degree or leadership is required.5．(2016·广宁中学期中)The old pictures bring them to the days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.6．(2016·韶关调研)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop ________ low cost will make it attractive to students.7．(2016·深圳调研)Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, ________ made a lot of people admire him.8．(2016·广东六校联考)He is confident, ________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.9．(2016·广州三校联考)The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress.10．(2016·江西重点中学协作体联考二)—How do you understand life?—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself. 11．(2016·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)Most of my friends shop at the stores________ the goods are very cheap.12．(2016·天津一中模拟)My uncle retired in 2010, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.13．(2016·宁波二模)This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.14．(2016·山东省实验中学一模)The living standard of the people in China,________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades. 15．(2016·福建莆田八中一模)Yesterday evening I came across the man ________ you think is pleased to ________ work with.16．(2016·浙江余姚三模)Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning, ________ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.17．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一)The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car. 18．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)Each graduate standing on the playground, ________ was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster. 19．(2016·宜宾二诊)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help I would never have got this far.20．(2016·河南实验中学期中)—Where did you see the movie LifeofPi directed by Ang Lee?—It was in the cinema________I regularly go.21．(2016·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What do you think of the reason________he gave at the meeting yesterday?22．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This is a very convenient place to live in，20 km northwest of________is an airport connecting all the big cities.23．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)This is a simple idea, but one________is hard to put into practice.24．(2016·福建福州八中质检)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions________a high degree or leadership is required.25．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging from his face on________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.26．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Tango is a passionate dance，________brings the dancers together i n a way that words can’t express.27．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)The real－name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1，2012 in China，________makes it easy for people to get tickets.28．(2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.29．(2016·江西宜春二模)Rock－climbing is a breathtaking activity，very popular nationwide among young people，________cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.30．(2016·山东省实验中学三模)Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch, the hands of________are made of small diamonds.31．(2016·江西吉安一模)In autumn，________the weather is often cool and fine, people living in the city always like climbing hills for outdoor activities to strengthen their health.32．(2016·山东青岛一模)The result was not the same as they had expected，________was rather disappointing.33．(2016·重庆一中期中)Mr.Luke，in________supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening. 34．(2016·湖南怀化模拟)He is of confidence，________，in my opinion, is most important in society.35．(2016·湖南武汉三模)—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?—It was in the supermarket________I purchased mooncakes.36．(2016·山东临沂质检)The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday，________all the students are children of migrant workers.37．(2016·浙江杭州高级中学月考)Flying kites，________some researchers point out, can not only bring about joy to us, but also promote our physical and mental health. 38．(2016·辽宁锦州期末)Drive－ins have large parking lots ________customers are served in their cars by waitresses.七选五阅读On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street．In his hand is a black leather bag．Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms.____36_____.Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student．On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting．They are the two village officials．They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls．____37_____ ? "It’s a pity but it doesn't matter．" says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju．After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick．A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them．Su Qiuju is eight years old．She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died．She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education．However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one.____38 ___ ．When they are about to leave, Zeng says, "I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education．" Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling．Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students from poor families．____39 _ His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money．"To me, children's education is the most important．____40___ I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September．"When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel, he has a simple reply．" Not until my eyes can't see, and my feet can't move．" A．They were having problems with their schoolworkB．These are for the two girls he's going to visit this morningC．They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at homeD．She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifullyE．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at nightF．Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much troubleG．He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children that he donated all his money to help out a girl语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。