牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2Theenvironment重点词汇讲解.docx
译林牛津版高二英语模块五 Unit 2 The environment 详解教案
模块5Unit 2 The environment重点单词1. responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责的◆As a manager, you should take overall responsibility for personnel.作为经理，你应该对职员全面负责。
◆He has no sense of responsibility. 他丝毫没有责任感。
◆Parents are responsible for their children’s safety.父母应该对孩子的安全负责。
【即时演练】（浙江宁波市重点中学2014届高三上学期期中考试）What the educational expert wants to stress is that ________ from worry and anxiety can definitely contributes to a child’s mental and physical health.A. responsibilityB. freedomC. sorrowD. comfort【解析】句意：教育专家想要强调的是摆脱担忧和焦虑绝对会给孩子带来身心健康。
freedom“免除……”；responsibility“责任；义务”；sorrow“悲伤”；comfort“舒适”。
【答案】B2. measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸vt. 测量；估量vi. 有（……的）长度，大小◆我们应该采取措施来解决这些难题。
◆This room measures 6 meters by 4. 这间房间有6米长4米宽。
【即时演练】（湖北润德高中学2014届高三12月月考）To avoid his shop being stolen again, he thought it over and at last decided to set a security________ in it.A. systemB. measure C .account D. baggage【解析】句意：为了避免他的商店再次被偷盗，他思索了一番，最终决定在店里安装一套安全系统。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 2《The environment》单元归纳提升课件
YL ·英语
必修5
5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12．
adj.贪婪的；贪心的 n．赞扬；称赞；认可；信用；信誉；学分 n．数量 adj.愿意的；乐意的 n．商品；货品 vt.& vi.用泵输送；涌出；涌流 n．女士；夫人 vt.& n．逮捕
use up run out(of) under way let off in particular do one's part
YL ·英语
必修5
【答案】 4.queue up 完，耗尽 的职责
1.cut back on
2.open the floor
3.clean up 8.用
5.pick out 9.进行中
【答案】
13.ran out/were used up
14.cut back on
15．in particular 18．does his part
16.under way 17.In/With regard to 19.queue up 20.picked out
YL ·英语
必修5
Ⅲ .仿写式活用句型 1． Other types of waste flow into our water， killing river and sea life.(P22，L13－14) 【句式仿写】 ①新的机器将运转得更快，因此降低了我们的成本。
答
案
】
28.responsibility→ responsible 30.environmental→ environment 32.illegally→ illegal→ legal 34.appreciate→ appreciation 36.consume→ consumer
牛津英语模块五Unit 2 The environment词汇语言点
quantity n.数量
• in quantity=in large amounts 大量 • It is a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. • a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 • large/vast/huge quantities of 大量；许多 • ▲注意：a large/small quantity of 与quantities of这两个短语后均可 接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。前者接不可数名词或可数 名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的名词 保持一致；而后者接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式作主语时， 谓语动词总是用复数形式。 • There are large quantities of rain in this area.
• e.g.Jack彻底打扫干净了他的房间 • Jack cleaned out his room.
arrest
• place/put sb. under arrest逮捕某人 • under house arrest 在软禁中 • arrest sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事而逮捕某人 • e.g.她因酒驾而被捕。 • She was arrested for drunk driving. • 他因为杀人被捕了。 • He was put under arrest for killing the people. • 当他犯错的时候，他被软禁了。 • He was under house arrest when he made mistakes.
impress v.
• impression n. • impressive adj.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的 • impress sb. with sth.使某人对某事印象深刻 • impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性 • be impressed by 被....感动 • e.g.老师向我们强调英语的重要性。 • The teacher impressed the importance of English on me.
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存 survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。
2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯独幸存者。
survive v. 活着，连续存在；比……活得长；从逆境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者专门少。
4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗适应还储存着。
5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。
6) The house survived the storm.通过暴风雨的突击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。
2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to onemore tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。
3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 余外的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。
3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。
英语译林版通用讲义必修5Unit2Theenvironment
Unit 2The environment Part 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. debate n. &vi. 辩论; 争论, 讨论2. duty n. 责任, 义务, 本分3. recycle vt. &vi. 回收利用4. greedy adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的5. credit n. 赞扬, 称赞, 认可; 信用, 信誉; 学分6. quantity n. 数量7. tax n. 税, 税款8. goods n. 商品, 货品9. arrest vt. & n. 逮捕10. customs n. 海关; 关税11. clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌, 拍手12. conflict vi. 冲突, 抵触n. 冲突; 矛盾13. queue vi. 排队等候n. 队, 行列14. decrease vt. &vi. &n. 减少15. drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔), 打(眼)n. 操练, 训练16. measure n. 措施, 方法; 尺度vt. 测量; 估量, 判定17. flood n. 洪水; 大批, 大量vt. &vi. 泛滥; 淹没; 大量涌入18. range n. 范围; 一系列; 山脉vi. (在一定范围内)变化; 包括; 排列, 排序19. conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护20. climate n. 气候21. vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆22. engine n. 发动机, 引擎23. fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料, 加油24. decade n. 十年Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. economy n. 经济(情况), 经济体→economic adj. 经济的2. consult vt. &vi. 查阅; 请教; 商议→consultant n. 顾问3. produce vt. &vi. 生产, 制造→product n. 产品; 产物→production n. 产量; 生产4. responsible adj. 应承担责任的→responsibility n. 责任, 职责5. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 看法; 信念→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的6. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的7. operate vt. &vi. 经营; 动手术→operation n. 操作; 经营; 手术→operator n. 操作员; 话务员8. willing adj. 愿意的, 乐意的→unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 不乐意的9. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到来, 抵达; 到达者10. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的→illegally adv. 非法地11. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的12. appreciate vt. 欣赏, 赞赏; 感谢; 领会→appreciation n. 欣赏; 鉴别; 感激13. electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的→electricity n. 电; 电能→electrical adj. 电的, 用电的14. consume vt. 消耗, 耗费; 消费→consumer n. 消费者, 用户, 顾客→consumption n. 消费15. particular adj. 专指的, 特指的; 特别的; 讲究的, 挑剔的→particularly adv. 特别地16. absorb vt. 吸收; 理解; 使全神贯注→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;一心一意的; 被吸收的→absorption n. 专注; 吸收Part 2闪记重点短语1. cut back on减少, 削减, 缩减2. use up用尽3. run out (of)用完, 耗尽4. queue up排队等候5. in/with regard to关于, 至于6. in particular尤其, 特别7. do one’s part尽自己的职责8. rely on依赖9. blame. . . on. . . 把……归咎于……10. open the floor自由发言11. clean up打扫(或清除)干净12. pick out找出, 挑选13. under way进行中14. let off排放15. result in导致16. ask around四处打听17. put. . . in danger把……置于危险之地18. in use在使用中Part 3速记经典句式1. With me are(和我在一起的是)Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. (表示方位的状语位于句首用完全倒装)2. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in1800(1800年的六倍). (倍数句型: 基数词+ times + what从句)3. However, I do agree(我确实赞同) that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, thesupply of which is growing smaller and smaller. (强调谓语: do/did/does+谓语动词)4. What if (如果……怎么办) they run out? (what if表假设)5. I liked it when you told that joke(喜欢你讲的那个笑话). (like it when. . . 句式)6. Nor is it good news(它也不是个好消息) for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. (nor 位于句首的部分倒装)7. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) the world climate has been changing in recent years. (there is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……)8. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume(我们消耗的汽油和电越多), the more carbon we are letting off. (the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . 句型)【联想拓展·多积累】1. 前缀il, im, ir加在形容词之前, 表否定①il+legal→illegal非法的②im+patient→impatient不耐烦的③im+possible→impossible不可能的④ir+regular→irregular不规则的⑤ir+responsible→irresponsible不负责的2. “in+形容词”等同于相应的副词①in particular尤其; 特别②in brief 简言之, 总之③in full 全面地; 全部地④in general 一般来说, 大体上⑤in vain 徒然地⑥in private 私下地。
译林牛津高中英语模块五必修M5 U2单词精讲系列
Module 5 Unit 2'Environment n.环境' ~al adj. 环境的，与环境有关的' ~~ ly adv. 环境上，与环境有关地' ~~ist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者e.g.She is not used to the new environment. 她对新环境不习惯。
We are required by environment protecting department to use 'anthracite. 环保部门要求我们使用无烟煤。
A corridor of undeveloped land, as along a river or between urban centers, that is reserved for re/creat/ion/al use or environmental preservation.Rural remote绿色走廊沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留。
On the issue of industrial pollution, the environmental activist plead with the government not to soft-pedal.自然环境保护活动分子请求政府不要对工业污染问题采取低调态度。
This breed of environmentalist opposes everything.这帮环境保护论者反对一切。
brood1.re serve n. 保护区，保留，储备；矜持vt. 保留，保存，预订2.pre serve[pri'zə:v] v. 保存, 保留, 维护n. 蜜饯, 禁猎区pre serv ation n. 保护；保存3.con serve[kənˈsə:v]vt.保护，保藏，保存con serv ation n. 保护自然资源；保存,防止流失, 守恒con v er s ation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话，交谈verse n. 诗歌4.save v. 救, 节省, 保存E.g.1.As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。
高中英语 Unit2 The environment词组讲义 牛津译林版必修5
The environmentWelcome to the unit & Reading P21-25 protect/preserve the environment for future generations为子孙保护/拯救环境have/hold a debate (on/about/over sth) 进行辩论 debate with sb. on/about/over sth.和某人辩论某事under debate 在辩论中 beyond debate/Th ere is no debating that…无可争辩environmental preservation/protection 环境保护 the preservation/protection ofthe environmentfollow the usual schedule for sth 按通常的预定计划 ahead of/on/behind schedule提前/按期/未按期open the floor 自由发言 have/get the floor 取得发言权 take the floor 开始发言produce large numbers of harmful chemicals 产生大量的有害化学物质许多，大量 large quantities of /a large quantity of +不可数或可数名词 (作主语时看quantity的形式)large numbers of /a large number of +可数名词；a great deal of +不可数名词;large amounts of /a large amount of +不可数名词go into the atmosphere and make us sick 进入大气并使我们生病in a friendly/festival atmosphere 在友好的/节日的气氛中flow into/out of…流入/流出…（flowed-flowed）; a steady flow of traffic川流不息的来往车辆lie-lay-lain-lying <vi.> 躺，位于lay-laid-laid-laying <vt.> 放，搁; 下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying说谎lay eggs 产卵，下蛋 lay the table 摆桌子，put/lay the blame on sb 将某事的责任归咎于某人lay …aside 将…放在一边; 放弃；储存；lay sb off 解雇… be laid off 下岗，失业result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat导致我们食用的鱼的数目越来越小cut back on production 削减产量 reduce the number of …缩减…的数量teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment 教给人们不损害环境的生活方式create more jobs /employment 创造更多就业机会be concerned about the present situation 担忧现状 [concerning prep. 关于]be seen as being against the environment 被视为环保反对派 see…as 将…视为…view/consider /regard /think of …as…认为…是... ; 把...看成…think of companies and businessmen as the enemy将公司和商人视作敌人be against/for the environment 反对/支持环境pour chemical waste into rivers 向河流倾倒化学废物hide from/run away from one’s responsibilities 逃避责任；shoulder one’s responsibility 承担责任 take responsibility for (doing) sth; be responsible forsb/sth 对…负责; It is one’s responsibility/duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责e.g. —Oh, I have had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t ____________________(逃避你的责任)【2012江苏高考】sb. hold/have the belief/view/opinion that…某人认为…(that引导同位语从句) give them more credit 给他们更多的赞誉find sb. willing to do sth 发现某人愿意做某事 be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth 愿意做某事pay a higher price for things that are friendly to the environment 以稍高的价格购买环保产品pay higher taxes (on sth) 缴纳更高的税款get the opportunity to present one’s point/view获得机会陈述某人的观点pump a lot of pollution into the environment 把大量的污染倾倒到环境use up more raw materials 用完更多的原材料 (use up=run out of sth用完、耗尽某物)(sth) run out/give out （某物）用完，耗尽:e.g. 1）—I am still working on my project.—Oh, you will miss the deadline(超过最后期限). Time is running out. 时间快到了。
新牛津译林版高中英语必修五unit 2《the environment》第1课时优秀教案(重点资料).doc
耗,耗费;消费 过 ●Ta sk 2 : Translate the following words
自由发言 open the floor
减少，削减，缩减 cut back on
vt. & vi.回收利用 recycle
n.责任,职责 responsibility
用完,耗尽 run out (of) 程 conflict
people and they need more food to eat.
pollution they produce.
● Spending more money repairing the damage they cause.
7. _______________
Trying to cut back on production.
chemicals.
environment.
● The waste goes into the 3. ___ and makes us sick.
● Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life.
Many sea life is being 5. _____ by fishing boats. Knowing that a healthy environme nt
5. We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and ________________ (给他们更多的赞誉)! (give them more credit)
6. Now we will _______________________(自由讨论). (open the floor for discussion)
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存 survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。
2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯一幸存者。
survive v. 活着，继续存在；比……活得长；从困境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者很少。
4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗习惯还保存着。
5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。
6) The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨的袭击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。
2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to onemore tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。
3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 多余的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。
3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。
2) It was wiped out from his memory.这件事从他的记忆中消失了。
拓展：wipe off dirt擦去灰尘3) The rain then falling wiped away all the footprints.当时正下着雨，把所有的足迹都冲掉了。
4. lay—laid—laid(1) 产；下1) This kind of birds lay their eggs in other birds’ nests这种鸟把自己的蛋下在别的鸟的巢里。
2) This is the season when fish lay eggs, therefore fishing is forbidden. 这是个鱼产卵的季节，因而禁止捕鱼。
(2)放；搁，铺设3) You should not lay your new suit on the bed你不该把你的新西装放在床上。
.4) You’d better put the problem aside and think about it later.你最好把这个问题放一放，过一会儿再思考。
5) The workers are laying the cable.工人们在铺设电缆。
(3)摆放to lay the table 摆放餐具准备用餐。
注意：lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎lie—lay—lain—lying 躺lay—laid—laid—laying 放置，搁，产卵5. run(1)跑1) Luis can run as fast as a horse.刘易斯跑得象马一样快。
(2)经营2) He is learning how to run a business.他正在学如何经营事业。
(3)开设3) The school runs courses for those who want to improve their English.学校为那些想提高英语的人开设课程。
(4)开动，运转4) Who can run this machine? 谁能开动这台机器？5)Who had the machine running the whole night yesterday?谁让机器昨天开一夜？(5)延伸6) This road runs as far as the river. 这条路一直通到河。
(6)流；淌7) Tears ran down her face after she heard the moving story.听了那动人的故事，泪水沿着脸流下。
running water 自来水6. be concerned about(for, over)对……关心1) We are all concerned about her safety.我们都很关心她的安全。
2) She was much concerned over the living conditions of the refugees.她很关心难民的生活情况。
concerned 形容词，意思是“和……有关”3) We shall have to consult the other countries concerned.我们得和其他有关国家磋商。
4) This was good news to everyone concerned.这对每一个有关的人来说都是好消息。
concerning prep. 介词，通常用于比较正式的场合，意思是“关于……”5) I wrote to the head of the company concerning a business arrangement.我就一项业务安排问题写信给该公司经理。
as f ar as …be concerned 就……而言6) As far as I’m concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们结婚。
7. Figure数字1) Don’t j ust look at the figures, look at the quality of work, too.不要只看数字，还要看工作质量。
(1)figure 图形，人物square figure 方形historical figure 历史人物(2)figure out弄懂，弄明白，想出办法I’ll figure out what to do next. 我来看看下一部怎么办。
8. run out of 用完了We have run out of milk and bread. 我们没有牛奶和面包了。
run for 竞选She run for mayor three times.她三次竞选市长。
run across 偶遇run after追赶，追逐I ran across my teacher at the hall. 我在大厅里遇到了老师。
9. eco-环境的，生态的ecology 生态学 ecological生态的 ecologist生态学家 ecotype生态型ecoearriers生态保护战士 ecotourism生态旅游 ecotourist生态旅游者ecofriendly环保的 ecodevelopment 生态发展 ecosystem生态系统eco-activity 生态活动 ecocatastrophe生态灾难10. global adj. 全球的，全世界的global issue 全球性问题global village 地球村global warming 全球变暖globalize v.全球化，全世界化globalization n.the globalization of world trade 世界贸易的全球化globe n.地球仪，地球，世界tourists from every corner of the globe 来自世界各地的游人11. electric adj. 电的，用电的，带电的electric light/guitar 电灯/电吉他electric razor 电动剃须刀electric blanket 电热毯electrical adj.电的，与电有关的，电气科学的electrical equipment 电器设备electrical engineering 电机工程electricity n. 电electrician n. 电工12. customs n.海关，报关手续，关税1) It took us an hour to get through/pass the customs.我们花了一个小时的时间通过海关。
2) I had to pay customs on this camera.我得为这部相机支付关税。
custom n.风俗习惯，习俗3) Social customs vary greatly from country to country.各个国家的社会习俗有很大的差异。
4) the custom of giving presents at Christmas 圣诞互赠礼物的习俗5) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.那个国家妇女早婚是一种风俗习惯。
the Customs 海关a customs officer 海关人员customs duties 关税14. The state of our parks is very shocking, with rubbish everywhere.公园里到处都是垃圾，令人震惊。
Shock v.使……震惊1) I was very much shocked at the sight. 这情景使我大为震惊。
Shock n.冲击，打击，电击2) It was a great shock for him when his wife died.他妻子的死对他上一个沉重的打击。
3) An electric shock can kill you. 电击可致人于死地。
相关短语：culture shock文化冲击（休克）future shock未来冲击（震撼）shocked 感到震惊shocking令人震惊15. impress v.给……留下印象1) We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但没给我们留下什么印象。