高考英语全国卷统一考试模拟题组2 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+7选5+语法填空+短文改错
试卷第1页，总4页 绝密★启用前 2021《一遍过》高考英语-2段进阶-题组2 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+7选5+语法填空+短文改错 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解(共8题，每题2.0分，共16分) We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours — about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day — at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work? "Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye,bu t there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage," Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists,told Business Insider. Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 1．What do we know about blue light? A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B.It has the shortest wavelength. C.It may come from electronic devices. D.It consumes a great deal of energy. 2．What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses? A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes. B.Belief in blue light’s harmful effect. C.Widespread use of smart devices. D.Scientific understanding of blue light. 3．Which opinion is in agreement with the author according to Paragraph 4? A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with. C.Blue light may be connected with tired eyes.
D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
4．How may wearing blue-light-blocking glasses be according to the text?
A.tiring
B.harmful
https://www.360docs.net/doc/117256829.html,eless
D.beneficial
I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me.Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail.Bam! Bam!BAM!Who could be hammering at three in the morning?It must be Charlie again,making another invention.
Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes,the noise changed.I sat on the edge of my bed and listened.Tick!Tick!Tick!It reminded me of my first wristwatch.Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.
I started dozing off,dangerously leaning to the left,when the ticking stopped.It was then replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer,only louder.I shivered.I’m allergic to bees!Even just thinking about them or hearing a bee-like sound makes me swell.
"That’s it!"I shouted, now wide awake."I can’t take it anymore!"I marched to the next apartment and knocked.My neighbor immediately opened the door.His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way.He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.
"Hi, there, Lucy! What’s up?" he asked.
I pointed at my noiseless watch."Do you know what time it is?"
He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece."Oh! I didn’t realize it was that late.I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠).It’s almost finished.You want to see it?"
I should have known.His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.
5．What made the author sleepy again?
A.Her neighbor’s silence.
B.The ticking sound.
C.The coming of the bees.
D.The smell of the rotten eggs.
6．What was Charlie doing?
A.He was fixing a broken clock.
B.He was inventing a wristwatch.
C.He was working with the bees.
D.He was making a new machine. 7．How did Charlie feel when he knew the time?
A.Disappointed.
B.Scared.
C.Surprised.
D.Annoyed.
8．What does the underlined word "annihilate" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Get rid of.
B.Make use of.
C.Give off.
D.Tell apart.
二、七选五(共5题，每题2.0分，共10分)
Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 9Carol Bishop says, "You need to recognize if they are enjoying it." There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. 10Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.
Teasing should also be a two-way street. 11If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.
Teasing your child about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldn’t be focused on the ability because that could make the si tuation worse. It’s not wrong to say to your child, "I’m disappointed that you got a C." 12 You need to examine if there is learning disability or maybe they are depressed.
From monsters under the bed to darkness and loud noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. 13In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child
试卷第2页，总4页
试卷第3页，总4页 who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizon — you need to make them feel secure. A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others. B. Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited. C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things. D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause. E. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful. F. Laughing or teasing won’t help them overcome their fears. G. Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.
试卷第4页，总4页
第II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明
三、语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分) One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight — and perhaps this style 14 ( root) in the fact.
A study 15 experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 16 (high) IQs. The root of why this is lies in our evolution, 17 study authors believe, because nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 18 (need) to be more intelligent. Also, 19 (stay) awake into the night was a new idea 20 was attractive to curious minds.
Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. "Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are 21 (simple) different," Dr. Wai says. "Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve 22 (problem) ." But if you are a night owl, still remember 23
(get) your seven to nine hours of sleep. 四、短文改错(共1题，每题10分，共10分) 24．
Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
参考答案
1．C
【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句"It might be,mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light"可推知,电子设备会发出蓝光。
【易错点拨】A项、B项和D项与第二段第一句"Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy"所表达的信息不符,故排除。
2．B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is,which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular"可知,防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。
3．A
【解析】考查推理判断。根据第四段的前三句"Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light"可知,阳光是蓝光最大的来源,而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。由此可推知,接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。
4．C
【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句"So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use"可知, 戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。
【备注】
本文是一篇议论文，文章主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。
5．B
【解析】考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词sleepy定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段中的"Tick!Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep"可知,作者的第一块腕表有规律的嘀嗒声总是帮助作者入睡,故答案是B。
6．D
【解析】考查细节理解。根据第七段中的"I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠)"可知,答案是D。
7．C
【解析】考查推理判断。根据第七段中的"Oh! I didn’t realize it was that late"可知,Charlie一直在忙于自己的发明,根本就不知道时间已经那么晚了,所以当作者让他看时间的时候,他很吃惊。故答案是C。
8．A
【解析】考查词义猜测。四个选项的意思分别是:Get rid of"摆脱,除掉";Make use of"利用";Give off"发出(气味、光、热、声音等)";Tell apart"区分,辨别"。结合画线单词后面的bad smells,以及连词but后面的分句"it was powered by rotten eggs"(原本难闻的气味被腐烂的鸡蛋搞得更难闻了)可以推断,画线单词的意思是"消灭",因此答案是A。
【备注】
本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文。作者在睡觉的时候,被一阵又一阵的噪声吵醒,原来是隔壁邻居Charlie在研制一种治疗失眠的机器,他没有意识到已经是凌晨了。
9．E
【解析】空前讲的是家长与孩子开玩笑的诸多好处,空后说的是家长应意识到孩子是否喜欢这样的玩笑,故空处与前句形成转折关系。选项E中的But与空处前后逻辑一致,且hurtful
与空后的if they are enjoying it都是感情方面的内容,故选E。
10．B
【解析】根据空后的Instead与topics可知空处讲的是不能与孩子开玩笑的话题。
11．C
【解析】选项C中的tease you与空后的making fun of you相匹配,也与空前的two-way street相符,家长可以开孩子的玩笑,孩子也可以开家长的玩笑。
12．D
【解析】选项D中的figure out the cause与空后的examine...depressed相匹配,选项D中的But与空前的It’s not wrong to say to your child,"I’m...a C."逻辑相符,如果孩子考试成绩不理想可以和孩子说,但应该与孩子一起分析原因。
13．F
【解析】选项F中的fears与空前的fears相匹配。根据空前的From monsters under the bed to darkness and loud noises...to a child可知大人们觉得荒唐的恐惧对孩子们来说可能却是实实在在的。结合后句In fact, it could make them worse(这样做可能会让事情变得更糟糕)可知,取笑这些不会帮助他们克服恐惧。
【备注】
本文是一篇说明文，文章简要讲述了家长与孩子开玩笑的一些注意事项。
14．is rooted
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:也许这种方式来源于现实。be rooted in起源于,固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数,文章通篇是一般现在时,且此处描述一般情况,故填is rooted。
15．by
【解析】考查介词。句意:伦敦政治经济学院的专家研究发现,晚睡的人智商更高。研究是被来自伦敦的专家进行的,表示"被/由",故填介词by。
16．higher
【解析】考查比较级。句意:参见上题。这里虽然没有比较标志词than,但暗含着与早睡的人相比,故用high的比较级,故填higher。
17．the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:这项研究的作者认为,根本原因在于我们的进化,因为夜间是一个更加危险的时候,我们的祖先们熬夜不睡觉需要更聪明。这里特指上文提到的这项研究,故填the。
18．needed
【解析】考查时态。句意:参见上题。分析句子结构可知,该句中有who引导的定语从句,and 后句子的主语是ancestors,空处是主句的谓语,本句叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时,根据to be可知need在这里是实义动词,有过去式,故填needed。
19．staying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:而且,保持清醒到夜晚是一个吸引好奇的聪明人的新方法。空处在句中作主语,应用动词的-ing形式,故填staying。
20．that/which
【解析】考查连词。句意:参见上题。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是idea,在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词which 或that 。
21．simply
【解析】考查副词。句意:也许一些聪明的人更晚睡觉是因为他们的生物钟只不过不同罢了。空处修饰形容词different,故填副词simply 。
22．problems
【解析】考查名词。句意:也许他们更晚睡觉是因为他们倾向于独处,喜欢深夜没有干扰地去思考和解决问题。problem 是可数名词,前面没有限定词,故填名词复数,故填problems 。
23．to get
【解析】考查不定式。句意:但是,如果你是一个夜猫子,仍然要记得拥有7到9小时的睡眠。remember to do sth."记得去做某事",固定结构,故填to get 。
【备注】
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个新的研究发现,喜欢熬夜的人往往智商更高。
24.
Welcome to the Great Wall.
Measured Measuring more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long longest wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.
That What is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is
main mainly made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though As it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders,
every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as ∧a symbol of China, the Great Wall
will has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful wonder that the Great Wall attract attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
【解析】
第一处:Measured 改成Measuring 。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词在句中作状语,the Great Wall 与measure 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词的-ing 形式在句中作状语。 第二处:long 改成longest 。考查最高级。根据句中表示范围的in the world 可知这里表示长城是世界上最长的城墙,所以用long 的最高级。
第三处:That 改成What 。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用What 引导。
第四处:main 改为mainly 。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词made,mainly 是副词,表示"主要地"。
第五处:Though 改为As 。考查连词。根据语境及逻辑关系可知,此处存在因果关系,其引导的从句表示原因,所以用As 引导原因状语从句。
第六处:删除along 后的with 。考查介词。沿着长城用介词along, with 多余,所以删除with 。 第七处:在symbol 前加a 。考查冠词。根据句意可知,长城作为中国的一个象征,symbol 是可数名词,前面无限定词,这里表示泛指,所以用不定冠词a 。
第八处:will 改为has 。考查时态。根据常识及句中的Now 可知长城已经成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一,所以用现在完成时。
【易错点拨】此处容易误删will。有些考生以为删掉will将本句变成一般现在时即可,但注意这里不能直接删除will,删除之后主语是the Great Wall,谓语应用becomes,而不是become。第九处:wonderful 改为wonder。考查名词。句意:长城每年吸引成千上万的外国游客并不奇怪。It is no wonder that...是固定句型,表示"……并不奇怪",所以用名词wonder。
第十处:attract改为attracts。考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是长城,为第三人称单数形式,所以谓语用attracts。
【备注】无
高考英语阅读理解训练50篇
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
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