高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点全集汇编
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语语法点拨专题二-形容词和副词
高考英语语法点拨专题2形容词和副词层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、6、8、11、12、16、20题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)He had driven no(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.2.(2020·武汉三中月考)Tom does very well in computer studies and much to my joy, Jane does no(bad) than Tom.3.(2020·长春外国语学校月考)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.4.(2020·西安中学质检)If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have a much(happy) time tonight.5.(2019·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.6.(2019·四川双流中学月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 7.(2019·哈尔滨三中月考)(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library,he forgot to return it,too.8.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)He works even(hard) to get success.9.(2019·四川凉山州诊断)If he wants to live(comfort),he has to work. 10.(2019·河北石家庄二中月考)Ron had a (success)career and worked for Ford before retiring.11.(2019·山东青岛质检)As they couldn't play outdoors,the kids were (happy).12.(2019·青海西宁模拟)I had the (kind)mother in the world.13.(2019·山西太原联考)He said if one (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.14.(2019·河南六市三月联考)Students (usual) take hobby classes in their free time or after school.15.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made thisday so(beauty).16.It is natural that young people are often(comfort) when they are with their parents.17.The way we cook is important. In many countries,the twochoices are (nature) gas or electric-poweredstoves.18.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharpcontrast with China's (tradition) marriagecustoms.19.People are spending more money shopping thanbefore,because they are (easy) attracted by the discount.20.The passengers (sudden) became friendly to oneanother.Ⅱ. 单句改错（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、5、7、11题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)His health is improving day by day. It is quite apparently that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.2.(2020·东北三校联考)She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work twice as hardly.3.(2020·合肥一中月考)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.4.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.5.(2019·中原名校联盟模拟)When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.6.(2019·湖北武汉三中质检)Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.7.(2019·吉林长春模拟)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sadly.8.(2019·山西师大附中月考)To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.9.(2019·山东实验中学模拟)Anyway,I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.10.She treats him so good.11.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.12.For another,most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.13.I'll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.层级2滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·华中师大附中月考)Once, in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) 1.(look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little people—beings who were as small as mice but looked and acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.Due to their small size, it would be easy not 2.(notice) what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 3.(careful) enough, you could discover 4. (amazing) things you have ever seen!Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple brains, 5.good instincts(本能), searched for the hard cheese they liked, 6.mice often do.7.(fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of cheese—with a Capital C. It 8.(believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy and 9. (success).As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something mon; every morning,they each put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese. Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)We students real love our school canteen, where is located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it provides us with health, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children. They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before my graduation.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·湖北武汉调研)The Yangtze River,1.(know)in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze River isa natural division 2.north and south.Driven by the3.(curious) in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船游览) along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.in 1966 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.(century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,6.symbol of Chinese power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.(it)increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner,I 8.(absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.(rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.(visit) China again!Ⅱ.短文改错Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times. Earthquakes are always changed. Two-story apartment buildings may be safe if they are good built. The best way endure an earthquake safely is to follow earthquake safety tips. When the earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had a short distance to go.Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and a desk and cover your head with your hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound,leave the building as soon as possibly. Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空【答案与解析】1.farther根据空后的than可知,此处用比较级,far表示具体距离时的比较级是farther。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词
形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情况。
1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一般排列顺序。
“限定词＋一般描绘性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table当然，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。
2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。
如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。
如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A．Gone B． the days C． women D． looked down upon 2．They made efforts to provide timely and ________ weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.A．eager B．accurate C．skeptical D．guilty3．His plans were too ________ to be put into operation.A．ethnic B．genuine C．delicate D．abstract 4．Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I ________ asked for it rare (半熟).A．gradually B．materially C．specifically D．legally5．After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a ________ position as office-boy.A．temporary B．profound C．organizational D．permanent 6．Though Sam's music player didn't work well, he was ________ to throw it away. A．reluctant B．steep C．extensive7．I plan ________my ________ English.A．to improve, spoken B．to improve, speakingC．improve, spoken D．improve, speaking8．The speech was so ________ that they were all ________.A．inspiring; exciting B．inspiring; excitedC．inspired; excited D．inspired; exciting9．Although you are a lawful U.S. ________ resident with a green card, you still need to renew the card every ten years.A．temporary B．permanent C．native D．instant10．Don't worry. Buses run_________between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon.A．frequently B．occasionallyC．permanently D．significantly11．This project involves a lot of _________ technical problems.A．complete B．complex C．comfortable D．cultural12．As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.A．typical B．vital C．common D．special13．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 14．—Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I’m a little ________.— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.A．short B．tough C．blank D．mean15．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive 16．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too17．He is ________ a football player and from now on there is not only football in hislife________.A．not any longer; no more B．no longer; any moreC．no longer; no more D．no more; no longer18．Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointment D．disappointed 19．To play it ________, I’ m not likely to go hiking today because it's a rainy day.A．calm B．neat C．visible D．safe20．He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part means________.A．loudly B．shyly C．politely D．in a low voice 21．This issue has became even more ________, so you have to be more careful to deal with it. A．distinct B．vivid C．abstract D．complicated 22．Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A．imagined B．imaginable C．imaginative D．imaginary 23．The sharing economy is not without problems; ________ , it is becoming increasingly relevant to our daily life and the global economy.A．furthermore B．thereby C．otherwise D．nonetheless 24．He was so tired that he couldn’t walk________.A．straightly B．gradually C．straight D．dusty25．There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years.A．slight B．tight C．significant D．various26．In recent years there has been a __________decline in such vulnerable British institutions as afternoon tea and the Sunday roast.A．decisive B．spirited C．noticeable D．commanding 27．John is very ________. That is to say, if he promises to do someth ing, he’ll do it. A．reliable B．generous C．confident D．extreme28．The student________ in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A．absorbing B．to absorb C．absorbed D．be absorbed 29．--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A．accurate B．abandoned C．academic D．abrupt 30．Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to school.A．otherwise B．though C．nevertheless D．therefore31．______ a good first impression is ______ to a job interview.A．To leave, remarkable B．Leaving, essentialC．Leaving, worthwhile D．Leave, familiar32．I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” is used to ________.A．give an example B．create new wordsC．add more information D．compare33．—Do you have a big library?—No, we don’t. At least, not______yours.A．as big as B．as big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as34．In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A．careful; little B．more careful; fewest C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less 35．She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, ____________. A．though B．but C．instead D．although 36．After I read the letter from my mother last night, I began to feel more and more ________. A．homeless B．homeful C．at home D．homesick 37．Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we must take a(n) ________ attitude. A．optimistic B．temporary C．skeptical D．vital38．I stay in __________ about the __________ question.A．confusing; confused B．confusing; confusingC．confused; confused D．confused; confusing39．Meng Hao is much too ________ about food. He eats only what he likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful 40．Dunhuang Caves, which are ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a ________ part of Northwest China, are filled with invaluable artworks.A．tropical B．deadly C．dynamic D．remote41．Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.A．delicate B．suitable C．organic D．rewarding 42．The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometers _________.A．high B．long C．strong D．small43．This disease spread around the world at an ________ rate at that time, which ________ us greatly.A．alarming, had alarmed B．alarmed, alarmsC．alarming, alarmed D．alarmed, alarmed44．Regarded by some as the most ______ superhero movie ever made, No Way Home could bethe biggest blockbuster of the year.A．ambitious B．realistic C．accurate D．official45．From the ____look on his face, I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.A．determining; to try B．determining; trying C．determined; trying D．determined; to try 46．—You remember last summer in the countryside?—Of course! Especially the river ______ I learned to swim. It was both ______ and exciting. A．which; scary B．where; scared C．which; scared D．where; scary 47．His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.A．difficult B．original C．vivid D．local48．Like most kids, my six-year-old son was very ________ when we bought him a lovely cat. A．calm B．hopeful C．delighted D．inspired 49．Everyone was on time for the meeting ________Chris，who’s usually ten minutes late for everything．A．but B．only C．even D．yet50．Women in undeveloped countries ________ have their first child when they are very young. A．typical B．typically C．typicaly D．typicals【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A【解析】【详解】考查倒装及句子成分。
高中英语：形容词与副词语法知识点
高中英语：形容词与副词语法知识点一、形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成1．规则形容词级的构成大多数形容词、副词有三种形式: 原级、比较级和最高级。
原级用形容词/副词的原形。
它们的比较级和最高级规则变化如下表：2．不规则形容词的级的构成3．形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”interesting有趣的 less interesting较无趣的 least interesting最无趣的important重要的 less important较不重要的 least important最不重要的有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more / most來形成比較級和最高級polite –politer 或more polite –politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome,pleasant,common,exact.注意：下列双音节词比较级和最高级加er;est（1）.无规律，死记住的词cruel,pleasant quiet civil exact stupid commom,dismal（阴沉的，忧郁的）, devine(梦幻的） antique（古老的） grotesque（怪诞的）（2）-le以le为结尾的词idle,feeble, senile（衰老的）, agile（灵巧的）, nimble（灵活的，敏捷的）. Humble（谦虚的，简陋的）. Suble（阴暗的，貂皮的）, able. Supple（柔顺的，灵活的）.gentle.noble.. （3）－y以y为结尾的词lucky happy misty stormy,kingly, naughty, angry timely lively，healthy, heavy,busy,beastly...heavy,busy（4）重音在第二音节上chinese remote afraid alone alike apart polite severe intense obscureprofound（5）-er以ER为结尾的词tender sober clever bitter（6）-owyellow narrow shallow（浅的，表面的） hollow4．没有比较级和最高级的形容词、副词有些形容词由于其本身涵义一般不用来比较。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1．The situation is more ________ than ever and I’m ________ about what to do next. A．confused; confused B．confusing; confusingC．confusing; confused D．confused; confusing2．Mother holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A．identical B．beneficial C．flexible D．accessible3．As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.A．typical B．vital C．common D．special4．He was too careless to notice his car got a ________ tyre. You had better tell him at once. A．empty B．flat C．full D．round 5．Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A．relaxing B．being relaxed C．relaxed D．to relax6．The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A．sentimental B．enormous C．defensive7．According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A．nonessential B．controversial C．financial8．I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A．attentively B．approximately C．actively D．adequately 9．She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是________A．She B．found C．it D．difficult10．The speech was so ________ that they were all ________.A．inspiring; exciting B．inspiring; excitedC．inspired; excited D．inspired; exciting11．Judging from his ________ expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem. A．confusing B．confusion C．confuse D．confused12．It is widely known that water and sunshine are ______ to plants.A．rude B．cruel C．sensitive D．essential 13．Being an assistant director can be a ________ job in that it grants your the opportunity to not only learn how to shoot a movie but also meet some established actors and actresses occasionally.A．reassuring B．rewarding C．refreshing D．renewing 14．Frankly speaking, I envy your ________ achievements.A．distinguishing B．distinguish C．distinguished D．distinguishment 15．In story writing, you should let your imagination run wild and be________.A．create B．creation C．creatively D．creative 16．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________?A．though B．also C．either D．too17．The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A．common B．positive C．creative D．formal18．He has never studied English before, and ________we should give him more help. A．therefore B．so C．so that D．however19．Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A．such B．too C．very D．so20．Mr Green wrote a very ________ letter of apology to Douglas.A．anxious B．formal C．sharp D．confident21．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content22．The bright eyes turned dull and________, quickly becoming uninterested because I could not properly answer any of their questions.A．embarrassed B．irrelevant C．troubled D．blank23．Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there.A．exactly B．mostly C．luckily D．slowly24．We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile25．At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little ________.A．scary B．embarrassing C．frightened D．relaxing26．He was extremely ______ to survive in the terrible fire.A．fortunate B．comfortable C．confident D．scared 27．Though there is a long________between Tom and his family, they don’t feel________. A．distance; distance B．distant; distant C．distance; distant D．distant; distance 28．Emperor Xuanzong was _______ with LiBai, one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.A．temporary B．contemporary C．convenient D．typical29．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible30．So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they areC．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they31．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic 32．——Did you enjoy yourself at the party?——Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before.A．an exciting B．a more exciting C．the more exiting D．the most exciting33．—Iris is always kind and ______to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．grateful B．similar C．related D．sensitive 34．—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?—Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ________.A．seriously B．actually C．immediately D．anxiously35．If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldn't focus too much on the ________ side of our life .A．positive B．advantage C．negative D．disadvantage 36．She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.A．annoying B．annoyed C．anoyed D．annoy 37．These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.A．totally B．specially C．extremely D．separately 38．—Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week!—_______! May you make _______ progress!A．Congratulation; even great B．Congratulations; much great C．Congratulate; much greater D．Congratulations; even greater39．These are the recent books that are especially _______ of note.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．worthless40．______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end d ue to the newly discovered omicron virus.A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 41．Nowadays, basic health care services are _________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 42．Because of the snow, the village was not ________ by car.A．acceptable B．accessible C．approachable D．available 43．These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A．essentially B．absolutely C．consistently D．consequently 44．From the ____look on his face, I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.A．determining; to try B．determining; trying C．determined; trying D．determined; to try 45．I am really ____________with her but it's so strange that I can't remember her name now. A．familiar B．similar C．known D．alike 46．—Many of us in our company have a ____________ opinion of him.—But he is____________spoken of by most of the leaders.A．badly; high B．bad; high C．bad; highly D．badly; highly 47．The situation here is _______and we are _______.A．encouraging; encourage B．encouraged; encouraging C．encouraging; to encourage D．encouraging; encouraged48．The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.A．visible B．invisible C．vision D．visibility49．At present, the course is ________ to children aged eight to thirteen, and you can choose one or two subjects for your daughter.A．magnificent B．profound C．tough D．available50．I feel very ________ after reading the story.A．frightened B．frighten C．frightening D．frightens【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A．形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如：1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。
注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。
B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如：It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
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高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点全集汇编一、选择题1．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former5．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory6．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 7．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite8．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior13．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory14．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable .15．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing16．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general 17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 18．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise19．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular 20．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 21．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 22．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 23．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky 24．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 25．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：我偶尔喝一杯咖啡，但通常我喝茶。
A. frequently频繁地；B. often经常；C. constantly连续不断地；D. occasionally偶尔地。
but表示转折关系；根据后半句的usually，前面用occasionally，与usually 意思相对。
故选D项。
解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：对于您的银行对账单中的错误，请接受我们真诚的道歉。
A. sincere真诚的；B. useful游泳的；C. continuous连续的；D. material物质的。
根据句意表示“真诚的”，故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：期待城市的快速发展似乎是合理的。
A. willing乐意的；B. real真实的；C. tough艰难的；D. reasonable合理的。
根据句意表示“合理的”，故选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：每当我有七天连续的休息日，我不知道该怎么利用我所有的时间。
A. straight连续的；B. direct直接的；C. basic基本的；D. former从前的。
结合后文I do not know what to do with all the time I have.可知这七天休息日是“连续的”，“我”不知道该如何利用。
故选A。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。
A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业的；D. compulsory义务的。
研发出民航客机这是商业成功。
故选C。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。