高考英语形容词副词考点
高考英语语法复习形容词与副词 讲义
高考英语形容词与副词一、形容词（1）作定语，常用来修饰名词或代词。
These are valuable suggestions.（这些是宝贵的建议。
）I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。
）（2）作表语，放在系动词之后说明主语的情况。
His suggestions are valuable.（他的建议很有价值。
）I felt terrible this morning.（我今天早上感到不舒服。
）（3）作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后对宾语加以修饰说明。
You must keep your eyes closed.（你必须闭上眼睛。
）I find it hard to travel around the big city.（我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
）（4）作状语，用以说明情况。
Curious, we went into the cave.（出于好奇，我们进了洞里。
）He returned home, safe and sound.（他回到了家，安然无恙。
）形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语，下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。
（1）修饰something，anybody，nobody，anything等复合不定代词时There is nothing wrong with the machine.（机器什么问题都没有。
）（2）形容词词组作定语时She bought a book suitable for children.（她买了本适合孩子们的图书。
）（3）修饰表示数量的词要后置The baby is only five months old.（这个婴儿仅有五个月大。
）（4）enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后We don't bring enough money.（我们没带够钱。
）There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.（你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
(完整版)高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
B. large
white German C. white large German
• D. German large white
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)
• A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
• here, there, home, abroad, below等表 示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词 方向词还可以作定语。如：
• Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)
• The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people)
• A. so well
B. so good
• C. well enough D. good enough
• 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
• A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
• A．形容词短语作定语时要后置。
• ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
高考英语语法必考：形容词和副词
【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表：副词的基本用法如下表：二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。
如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表：②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。
active － more active － most activehappily － more happily － most happily(2)不规则形式good/well － better － bestfar － farther/further － farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly － worse － worstold － older/elder －oldest/eldestmany/much － more － mostlittle － less － least2．基本用法(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。
For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football.【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。
I have never had as boring a day as today.(2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。
Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.(3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如： He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two?year?old/200?metre?long/one?thousand?word 等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a two?year?old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though 用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2.therefore“ 因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点，主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如：John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如：It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级， the + 比较级，表示“越…，就会越…”。
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
的 规
“元音字母+e”结尾的，去 掉e再加Iy
true-** truly
律
词尾为11的形容词,直接加- fullffully, dullfduIIy
y
词尾为ic的形容词，加ally basicfbasically, SCientifiCfSCientifiCalIy
2.形容词、副词供 比较等级
情况
规则 比较级最高级 Nhomakorabea例词
一般的单词
在词尾加er 在词尾加est
CoIdfColderfColdeSt
以不发音的字母
e结尾的单词
在词尾加r
在词尾加St
nice—ni cerf nicest
比
以“辅音字母+ 把y变成i再 y”结尾的单词 加er
把y变成i再加一 est
hapPyfhaPPierfhaPPieSt; UnIUCkyfUnIUCkierf
UnIUCkieSt
较 以重读闭音节结
等 尾且末尾只有一 双写辅音字
双写辅音字母，再 bigiiggerfbiggest; thin-
级 个辅音字母的单 母，再加er 加est
thinnerf thinnest
的词
构 多音节词和部分 在单词前加
成 双音节词 规
more
则
在单词前加most
SioWIyfmore SIoWIyfmoSt SloWIy CIeVerfCIeVerer/ more CIeVerfCIeVerest/
化
词，把y变成i再加Iy
angry—angrily, IUCkyfIUCkily, noiSyfnOiSiIy
为 副 词
词尾为Ie的形容词，去掉e, 再加y
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的；严肃的；②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...；认真对待...serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性；严肃；认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地，恶劣地；②严肃地，认真地；take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的（天气/事故）；②严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘（尤指在社交场合）→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
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欢迎下载学习好资料【形容词、副词】讲义2013年高考英语?形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点：1.形容词、副词的作用与位置；①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；①原级的用法②比较级的用法③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more /less than及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。
【常考点一：基本用法。
】1、复合形容词构成：副词词干+现在分词：hard-working名词词干+过去分词：man-made名词词干+现在分词：time-consuming名词词干+形容词：world-famous数词词干+名词：five=star数词词干+名词+形容词：5-year-old2、形容词的位置：*形容词作定语修饰由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需要后置。
There is nobody absent today，sir.There is nothing new of the new president's speech.*形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，后置。
The students asked me a question too difficult to answer.常考点二：多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。
与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠近当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，学习好资料欢迎下载名词；若几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的在前。
如：a small wonderful gift.（一份小的、精致的礼物。
）一般顺序为：限定词（冠词、数词、代词）+描绘形容词（beautiful）+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰名词。
一句话经典：（一个美小圆旧黄，英国木书房）A beautiful small round old yellow British wooden study house.例子：a light blue silk skirt 另外三本英语书一些美丽的小红花The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge1、Finally we were told that this____girl was Linda's cousin form Australia yesterday.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish prettyD. little pretty Spanish2、—How was your recent visit to Chengdu?—It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last【常考点三：enough】1、修饰名词时放在其前。
We have enough money.2、做副词修饰形容词、副词时，放在其后。
Strangely enough，she has never been to the Summer Palace.3、can't…enough = can not/never…too…（再……也不为过。
）We can't be careful enough when we are driving.【例题】1、—Mum, I think I'm ________ to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough2、If I had _____, I'd visit Europe stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough3、________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.B. Enough brave studentsA. Brave enough students学习好资料欢迎下载C. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave【常考点四：比较等级。
】1、平级比较：*用as…as…；not …as…as…引导。
Henry is a worker as good as Peter（is）.=Henry is as good a worker as Peter（is）.It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.*as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
Yaoming is as tall as 2.26 meters. 2、与as有关固定结构：As long as只要，as far as远及……，就…而言；as soon as 一…..就；as well as 既……又；3、比较级A、比较级常见修饰语：rather、much、still、even、far、any（否定或疑问）、a lot，a little、a great deal，by far，a bit，three times等。
The students study even harder than ever before.B、the+比较级…，the+比较级（越来越）The more you talked，the less attention he paid to you.C、比较级+and+比较级（越来越）China is becoming more and more beautiful.China is becoming stronger and stronger and stronger.D、介词by表示相差程度。
Yaoming is taller than you by 1 meter.E、一个人两种品质比较：more…than…意为：与其……不如。
—Ann acts quite unfriendly to us. —I think she is more shy than unfriendly.F、比较对象不能相互包含，常见句型是：Any other+单数名词；All（the）other+复数名词；+than+比较级Anyone else；Any of the other+复数名词；The rest of the+复数名词/不可数名词。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.in Asia.larger than any other country China is学习好资料欢迎下载China is larger than any country in Asia.G、比较对象相同：The weather in Nanchong is warmer than that of Shanghai.The iphones made in China are better than those in Indonesia. 【常考点五】表示倍数的几个句型：1、A is N times as 形容词/副词原级as B.2、A is N times 形容词/副词比较级than B.3、A is N times the 性质名词（height/depth/length/size）of B.4、The+名词is N times what从句。
Tom can eat 5 times as much rice as Bruce.The output of wheat this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.【例题】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ____ the present one.A. as 3 times big asB. 3 times as big asC. as big as 3 timesD. as big 3 times as 【常考点六】下列形容词作表语，常不用人做主语。
Possible、impossible、necessary、convenient、inconvenient（注：likely例外）It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.John is likely to win the first place of the skiing competition.This is a fairly easy book，which the children can read.This pair is rather too large. It's rather warm today. That is quite impossible.(1) The sofa looks ________ shabby in the room.(2) The suitcase is ________ light. I think I can carry it.(3)It's _______ warm today. Let's go for a walk along the river.(4)He drives _______ fast. It's dangerous.(5) I have ________ a few letters to type.(6)It's _______ cold outside. Put on your overcoat.(7)The old minister _______ knew what to say before the emperor.(8)The young scientist is _______used to wording far into the night.学习好资料欢迎下载Keys: 1 rather 2 fairly 3 fairly / quite 4 rather 5 quite 6 rather 7 quite 8 quite。