高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。

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高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

(修饰句子)2.作表语。

如:Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

(完整版)高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

(完整版)高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

B. large
white German C. white large German
• D. German large white
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)
• A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
• here, there, home, abroad, below等表 示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词 方向词还可以作定语。如:
• Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)
• The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语,修饰people)
• A. so well
B. so good
• C. well enough D. good enough
• 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
• A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
• A.形容词短语作定语时要后置。
• ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。

例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。

例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。

例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。

高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)

高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)

高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful,less结尾的形容词;aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的,不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的,愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的,愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的,无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。

②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)

高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的;严肃的;②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。

be serious about...严肃对待...;认真对待...serious damage 严重损害;严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性;严肃;认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地,恶劣地;②严肃地,认真地;take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的(天气/事故);②严厉的(批评,惩罚)【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。

severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的;strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父(母)亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地,严厉地;strictly speaking adv.严格地说;严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.(环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实;残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘(尤指在社交场合)→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.(使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬;笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的;棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的;羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的;灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。

高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A.形容词:就是用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。

形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。

如:1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。

(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。

系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。

3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。

形容词open(开着的)作宾补,表示状态。

注意:不要选答案D,因为open是短暂性动词,不能表状态。

B.副词:就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。

副词在句中主要作状语。

如:It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。

(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。

(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。

(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。

(副词just修饰what he said)注:here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语;here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。

高考英语形容词与副词

高考英语形容词与副词
4)省去整个than从句 She is much healthier and happier.
无比较级,最高级的形容词和副词
1。表示比较,特殊意义的: comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)
2。表绝对意义的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)
01
=be…rather than….=be rather…thaFra bibliotek….02
She was more frightened than hurt.
03
=She was less hurt than frightened.
04
=She was frightened rather than hurt.
05
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法:
比较等级的常见句型: 1)as+原级+as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词+as) Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected.
2)比较级+than+比较对象(less+原级) He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom.
5.比较状语中动词的使用: Bob looks younger than I do. Bob looks younger than he is. Bob looked younger than I did. I know you better than he does. I know you better than him.

高考英语形容词和副词三十大核心考点

高考英语形容词和副词三十大核心考点

第六章(Chapter6)形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs)高考考点:1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序;2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法;3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语;4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用;5.形容词和副词的辨析6.1 形容词及其用法1)作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。

2)比较等级原级、比较级、最高级(1) 构成:-er; -est; more; the most(2)基本句型比较级形式+ than …the+ 最高级形式+ in/of …as + 原级形式+ as …not as (so)+ 原级形式+as …6.1.1 形容词在句子中的作用形容词在句子中主要用作:定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

【必背典例】1.Shanghai is a big industrial city. (定语)上海是一座大工业城市。

Of the 20 people present, I know only one.(后置定语)2.I felt glad that my sister was well again.(表语)3.We found him asleep on the sofa.(宾语补语--构成复合宾语) 我们发现他在双人沙发上睡着了。

4.They came over, eager to help. (状语)他们跑了过来,亟于帮忙。

Afraid of the hardships, they stopped half-way.(状语) 由于害怕困难,他们中途停了下来。

5.He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. (间或用作同位语)他看了各式各样的书,古今中外都有。

6.Strange to say/Strangely enough, he did pass the exam after all. (独立成分)说也奇怪,他考试竟然及格了。

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高考英语:形容词和副词【考查要点】1) 原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样”;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。

例如:John plays football as well as David. Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。

如It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级+ than表“比…更”;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。

如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级,the + 比较级表示“越…,就会越…”。

例如:It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.⑤the +比较级+ of the + two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。

如:Who is the younger of the two boys?⑥比较级+and+ 比较级表示:越来越…。

如:Our country is getting stronger and stronger.⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。

例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。

(8)a / an+ 形容词最高级,表示的是:‘很,非常,极其’等意思,不是真正比较。

就是一种语气:She is a best friend of mine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。

考点1:形容词作表语,形容词、副词作后置定语①adj修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,要后置。

Something new.②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。

③表语形容词alive, asleep, awake, alone等作后置定语。

④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。

修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。

enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置,修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。

形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。

用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。

表数量的词作定语时要后置。

副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词+ 单数可数名词”。

考点2:倍数表达法(重点)1)倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ as ...。

如:This road is three times as long as that one.2)倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。

如:The river is five times the width of that one. 3)倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。

如:The sun is a million times larger than the earth.考点3:多个形容词作定语时的排序问题1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序遵从如下规律:限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形容词+(large, long, high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+产地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)记住以上规则是必要的,但还应多阅读、多体会,增强语感是关键。

考点4. 几种带有否定词的比较句型:1) no better than表示“和…一样;实际等于…”。

例如:The patient is no better than he was yesterday.___病人的情况和昨天一样。

2) not ... any more than或no more ... than表“同…一样不”。

not …more than …表前者不如后者。

如:My elder brother is no more a singer than I am. 我哥哥和我都不是歌唱家。

This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书还不如那一本有趣。

3) no less ... than表示“和…一样;不逊于”。

如The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。

Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy body.日光和新鲜空气对身体健康是同样必不可少的。

4) nothing more than表“只不过是,无非是”。

例如:She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.她希望把她像一般女孩一样对待。

5)not /never +adj/adv比较级,表达是最高级的意思:You will never find a better car in the world than this one.这是你能找的到的世界上最好的轿车了。

6. can not/can never be too..,意为“越…越好”或“再…也不过分”。

You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。

考点5.比较等级的修饰语:1. 修饰原级:fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。

2.修饰比较级;much, even, far, rather, still, any, no(不用very, quite, fairly,greatly等),a bit,a little, a great deal. a lot , by far等。

(too的修饰词和修饰比较级的一样。

)eg. The students study even harder than before.学生们比以前学习努力了。

A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽车跑起来比自行车快许多。

3. 修饰最高级的有:序数词,by far,ever, nearly,almost,by no means, very, etc.The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.在建的桥是黄河上最长桥。

考点6.同根副词辨析:close接近地closely 仔细地,密切地; free免费地freely 自由地,无拘束地;hard 努力地 hardly几乎不 ; late 晚,迟 lately 近来;most 极,非常mostly 主要地;wide 广阔地widely 广泛地; high 高 highly 高度地,非常地; loud 大声的 loudly大声地(含喧闹意);deep 深,迟deeply 抽象意的“深” near 邻近nearly 几乎常见固定搭配考点:1.so many/so much/so few/so little+名词(其中的many, much, few, little等词都表“多少”之意,但是:little还可当可爱语气的,“小”意思来解释,此时用such little+名词,不能用so little了。

)2. 固定句型“cannot/can never be too...”的考查,意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。

3. 当too...to...结构中副词too后接apt, ready, anxious, eager, glad, willing等形容词时,该结构表达的即为肯定的含义。

She is too willing to marry him. 她很愿意嫁给他。

4. 当too...to...结构中副词too前有all, but, only, quite等修饰时,该结构表达的也为肯定含义。

I am only too pleased to help you. 我很高兴帮助您。

It is nothing more than a made-up story.这只不过是杜撰的故事而已。

【11真题全解全析】1.(2011四川卷,12)——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant3.(2011湖北卷,23)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face an d his step as he came across the room was________,though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨义。

句意为“这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。

当他走过房间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。

”shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady稳定的。

根据前面的交代,选D。

4.(2011湖北卷,24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial6.(2011江西卷24)——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting【答案】 A【解析】考察形容词比较级。

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