高中英语语法-形容词和副词
高中英语语法：形容词和副词(共61张PPT)
二、形容词和副词的位置
（2）多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序。 要根据它们与名词的关系的密切程度来确定先后位置，一般来说，关 系越密切的越靠近名词。 his small new black foreign car他的那辆新的黑色的国外小汽车（限定 大小 新旧 颜色 出处 名词） a fine old stone bridge一座漂亮的石孔桥（限定 描述 新旧 材料 名词） several sour green eating grapes几枚酸绿的食用葡萄（数量 描述 颜 色 用途 名词） This is his big square old black Chinese writing desk.这就是他的又大又 旧的中国式黑色方形写字台。
一二、介 形词 容的 词分 和类副词的位置
2.副词的位置
（1）修饰动词时。 ①程度副词（almost, nearly, rather, fairly等）、频率副词（always, never, often, seldom等）一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词后。 In his blind haste he almost ran into the river.他匆匆忙忙地几乎跑到河里去了。 （程度副词almost位于run前。） On Saturday, he seldom stays in the house.星期天他很少待在家里。（频率副词 seldom位于stay前。） I reckon that he is rather too old to marry again.我认为他的年龄太大，不太适于 再婚。（程度副词rather位于系动词后。） You’ve always been my close friend.你一直是我亲密的朋友。（频率副词 always位于第一个助动词之后。）
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。
如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。
(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。
(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。
(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。
(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。
(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。
(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。
它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。
He studies hard.他学习很努力。
(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。
(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。
(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。
(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。
高中英语语法总结大全-形容词和副词
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）Her singing was lovely.（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
高中英语语法—形容词、副词
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案点拨：C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新 旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序 只有C符合答案。
2、＋ed
excite—excited worry—worried surprise—surprised close—closed interest—interested frighten—frightened
3、+ing
interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising follow—following
4、+y 所有表示天气状况的的形容词
sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy
5、+ en
wool-woolen wood--wooden
6、+ern (东西南北)
east--eastern south-southern west--western north--northern
多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序：
在不确定的时候，可参照如下口诀： 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 注释：美——描述性质；小——大小、长短、 高矮胖瘦 旧——新旧、年龄 圆——形状；黄——颜色；法国——产地、 国籍；木——材料；书房——用途 a new red silk cap一顶红色新丝帽 a short young Japanese businessman
高中英语语法-形容词和副词
C. obviously
D. formally
16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used to B but he has given it up. smoke ___ A. seriously B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
17.(2004湖南) Everyone was on time for the meeting ____ C Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet
3) 只用作表语的形容词：well, ill, content, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sure He is likely to see me today. This is a possible solution. The boy is ill/sick. The sick boy is lying in bed. ill news, ill wind, ill luck
表语
宾补
状语
√ √
√
√
adv
副词是用来说 明动作或状态 的特征,说明时 间，地点，程 度等概念。它 用来修饰动词、 形容词、副词、 短语或句子。
√ √
√
√
形容词的用法及位置
adj 作定语
1. 前置定语 A difficult situation, efficient approach|way 2. 后置定语: 1）修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything Nothing serious, anything special 2) 某些a-开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware He is the only man alive.
高中英语语法-形容词和副词
1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table
2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden
3. a, round, table, small a small round tab、类别＋名：
❖ 县，即“限”，指限定词，如：the; a/an; this; that; your; my; ❖ 官，即“观”，指观点或评价性词，如：lovely; interesting;
cute ❖ 行，即“形”，指形状大小，如：large; big; small; little; round; ❖ 令，即“龄”，指年龄及新旧，如：new; old; ancient; old… ❖ 杀，即“色”，指颜色，如：red; green; orange; brown… ❖ 国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese; Japanese; home-made… ❖ 材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：glass; stone; wood
She is asleep now.
The film is worth seeing.
❖ （2）有些形容词是以-ly结尾的，我们容易把它们误 认为是副词，如lovely，friendly，orderly，motherly, lonely，likely，lively，ugly:
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
答案A. 年龄+国家+材料。
❖ 2．后置定语 ❖ （1）作不定代词的定语 ❖修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nobody
高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词
高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词一、形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.1、成分：在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．He is a good student. （）I have something important to tell you. （）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring. （）We are alone on the island. （）只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词：alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．We must keep the classroom clean. （）He made us happy. （）Colour it green. （）Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely 、brotherly 、sisterly 、motherly fatherly 等。
形容词的原级句型：1)as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .4)… too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.形容词比较级的句型：1)比较级+than…Our school is larger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?2)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”This park is less beautiful than that one.3)“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等典型例题:1）--- Are you feeling ____?--- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time 注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义• A is no more careful than B.•A和B两人都不仔细。
高中英语语法形容词和副词
2. 几种变化形式： as much + 不可数名词 + as There is as much water in this bottle as in that one. as many +可数名词复数 + as
Bob has read as many books as Mary.
as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 可数名词单数 + as German is as difficult a language as Chinese. as + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + as Bread is as important food as rice.
4. 作状语
It’s raining heavily.
It’s a rather interesting job.
This is just what I said.
Eventually he arrived in Beijing.
注意：1. 有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，一 种以ly结尾，但它们的含义不同。 The station is quite near. He lives near.
后置定语： 少数以a开头的形容词（absent, alike, alive, available） 及 其他形容词(concerned, present) 作定语时后置。 He made full use of English reference books available and learned a lot. People concerned will attend the meeting.
“as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注 意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
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Tony is going camping with ______ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C. 由\“限定词--数词--描绘 One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 年龄+国家+材料。
other与else的区别： other放在名词前； else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外 ,or else表示“否则”,是连词： The other students are on the playground Who else can work out this maths problem? Do you have anything else to say for yourself?
(4) too much与much too： too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量； much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词： I am full because I have had too much rice. That coat is much too dear. (5) lonely与alone： lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或 表语； alone “独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的 alone可作状语)： He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
(2) too(that, this, as, so, how, however)+形容词 +a/an+名词 I’ve never seen that big an apple. This is too difficult a question. 副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放 在名词前后都可： If I had a long enough holiday I‘d visit Europe. There is enough food for everyone to eat. = There is food enough for everyone to eat.
（三）用形容词表示类别和整体 （1）某些形容词前加上the变成名词化的形容词， 相当于名词，表示一类人，在句子中做主、宾等。 the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind The young should respect the old. （2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民 族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等： The English have wonderful sense of humor.
副词及其基本用法
副词就是修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范 围的词 ⑴作状语 作状语： 作状语 1．程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, hardly. (1)程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词的 前面，放在to be或第一个助动词和情态动词之后 I can hardly believe what he said. I am very happy to be with you. The last time I spoke to Bob, he seemed very sad.
有关形容词的用法辨析
(1) whole与all： ① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词。 He was busy the whole morning. He can remember all the words he learns. (2) real与true： real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”； true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”： This is a real diamond。 --Is that true? -- Yes. I heard it with my own ears.
形容词的功能及位置： 形容词的功能及位置：
（一）作定语 1．前置定语 （1）形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前 并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置 定语。语序一般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词 +名词”。 He is an honest boy.
（2）若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词 的密切程度来决定。其排列顺序通常是：（县官行令杀国材） 限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名： 县，即“限”，指限定词，如：the; a/an; this; that; your; my; 官，即“观”，指观点或评价性词，如：lovely; interesting; cute 行，即“形”，指形状大小，如：large; big; small; little; round; 令，即“龄”，指年龄及新旧，如：new; old; ancient; old… 杀，即“色”，指颜色，如：red; green; orange; brown… 国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese; Japanese; home-made… 材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：glass; stone; wood
（3）形容词短语作定语时要后置。这些形容词短语多 是由 “形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。
It is a problem difficult to solve.
（4）形容词成对使用时，由and/or连接的并列形容词 成对使用时后置。
Everyone, young or old, will do it.
3．方式副词carefully, properly, suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, warmly, 方式副词一般放在动词后 The girl danced beautifully. She speaks English very well. 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间： The runner was badly hurt. English is widely spoken in the world today.
（5） 表示方位、时间和数量等习语、词组连用时后置
This is a river two hundred miles long. It is a bridge eight metres wide.
（二）作表语 1．在连系动词后要用形容词作表语：常见的连系动 词有:be，look，feel，smell，taste，sound， get/become/grow，remain, 而行为动词则要用副词 修饰。 The cake tastes delicious. He looks ver定语 修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nobody everyone, nothing, no one, 等不定代词时，要后置。 There is nothing new. She must have met something dangerous. （2）前缀以a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置。 常见的有afraid, alive, alike, asleep, awake等 The man awake at that time was Mr. Smith.
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
形容词
性质形容词
叙述形容词
直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它 有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、 表语和补语。例如：hot。 Today is very hot. It’s a hot day. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类 形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数 以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。如，afraid 错: He is an ill man. 对：The man is ill. 错: She is an afraid girl. 对：The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid， alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake
quick、fast与soon： quick往往指反应速度快, fast往往指运动速度快, soon则表示时间上很快即将发生： After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school. A train is much faster than a bus. His father will be back to China very soon.
(3) tall与high： Tall 指身高的高度，用于人和动物, 反义词为 short He is very short/tall. High 指物体的高度，另可形容价格,质量等, 反义词为low The kite is flying very high. Tall和high都可用来指tree, building, tower等， 但mountain只能用high形容。
2．频度副词: often, sometimes, seldom, never, constantly, frequently, occasionally, usually等。 通常在不需要强调时放在行为动词前，放在to be或第 一个助动词和情态动词之后。常用的这类词： I often saw her walk in the park. He is always talking in the class.