高中英语语法-形容词副词
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。
如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。
(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。
(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。
(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。
(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。
(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。
(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。
它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。
He studies hard.他学习很努力。
(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。
(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。
(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。
(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。
高中英语语法—形容词、副词
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案点拨：C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新 旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序 只有C符合答案。
2、＋ed
excite—excited worry—worried surprise—surprised close—closed interest—interested frighten—frightened
3、+ing
interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising follow—following
4、+y 所有表示天气状况的的形容词
sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy
5、+ en
wool-woolen wood--wooden
6、+ern (东西南北)
east--eastern south-southern west--western north--northern
多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序：
在不确定的时候，可参照如下口诀： 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 注释：美——描述性质；小——大小、长短、 高矮胖瘦 旧——新旧、年龄 圆——形状；黄——颜色；法国——产地、 国籍；木——材料；书房——用途 a new red silk cap一顶红色新丝帽 a short young Japanese businessman
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）Her singing was lovely.（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
高中英语语法-形容词和副词
1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table
2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden
3. a, round, table, small a small round tab、类别＋名：
❖ 县，即“限”，指限定词，如：the; a/an; this; that; your; my; ❖ 官，即“观”，指观点或评价性词，如：lovely; interesting;
cute ❖ 行，即“形”，指形状大小，如：large; big; small; little; round; ❖ 令，即“龄”，指年龄及新旧，如：new; old; ancient; old… ❖ 杀，即“色”，指颜色，如：red; green; orange; brown… ❖ 国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese; Japanese; home-made… ❖ 材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：glass; stone; wood
She is asleep now.
The film is worth seeing.
❖ （2）有些形容词是以-ly结尾的，我们容易把它们误 认为是副词，如lovely，friendly，orderly，motherly, lonely，likely，lively，ugly:
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
答案A. 年龄+国家+材料。
❖ 2．后置定语 ❖ （1）作不定代词的定语 ❖修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nobody
高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词
高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词一、形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.1、成分：在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．He is a good student. （）I have something important to tell you. （）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring. （）We are alone on the island. （）只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词：alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．We must keep the classroom clean. （）He made us happy. （）Colour it green. （）Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely 、brotherly 、sisterly 、motherly fatherly 等。
形容词的原级句型：1)as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .4)… too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.形容词比较级的句型：1)比较级+than…Our school is larger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?2)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”This park is less beautiful than that one.3)“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等典型例题:1）--- Are you feeling ____?--- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time 注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义• A is no more careful than B.•A和B两人都不仔细。
高中英语语法讲解--形容词和副词
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） He is an ill man.
（对） The man is ill.
（错） She is an afraid girl.
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
4. 形容词和副词
4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
高中英语语法复习之形容词副词
高考英语语法复习之形容词、副词专项一、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
可记为：“县官行令宴国才。
【高中英语语法】_形容词副词
句型 4 as much/many…as…（如……那样 多的） I haven't got as much money as you asked. （我没有凑到你所要求的那么多的钱。） She has invited as many guests as the dining hall can hold. （她按餐厅容量邀请了客人。）
形容词 Adjective
徐研
A．定义 用以叙述名词或代词，使其表明数量、 性质或状态的词叫作形容词。 例：There are many birds in the trees. （树林里有许多的鸟。——数量） 例：Your new teacher looks kind and gentle. （你的新老师看起来亲切而温柔。——性质） 例：Happy birthday to you ! （祝你生日快乐！——状态）
解说 本句式是表示“如……那样多的”同等 量或数，也可以把“much/many”之后的名 词省去。 I ate as much as I could （我尽量吃了。） She didn't catch as many as she'd hoped. （她并没有如愿捉到那么多。）
B. 表示“保持某种状态”的动词： continue , hold , keep , lie , remain , rest , sit , stand , stay 如： Hold still. Stand still. （不要动。 站着别动。） Keep still while I photograph you . （我给你照相时，请不要乱动。） They remained quiet when they listened to the story. （他们听故事时一直很安静。）
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形容词及副词一、形容词1.(1)作定语It’s a beautiful day today.注意：形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时要后置。
I have something important to tell you.以a-开头的表状态的形容词（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, unable, worth）要后置。
He was the only man awake at that time.2).作表语Don’t feel sad. Tasting good, this kind of cake sells well.3).作宾补We must keep our classroom clean.4).作状语The boy went to school, cold and hungry.2.以ly结尾的形容词friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherly weekly daily monthly yearly deadly lonely manly timely likely3表倍数的几种句式1)……倍数+as+形容词原级+as…..2)……倍数+比较级+than…………3)……倍数+the+名词（size/length / width / height /depth）+ of …4) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ what从句5) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ that/ those of ….Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe.The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.4 形容词+ly变副词的规则1）一般情况加-ly. quick---quickly brave---bravely immediate---immediately2) 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy---easily但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; shy---shyly3) 以le结尾，去e 加y: simple---simply gentle---gently comfortable---comfortably possible ---possibly probable ---probably terrible---terriblyconsiderable-considerablyincredible-incredibly但是whole-wholly例外。
4) 元音字母加e结尾，去e加ly: true---truly due---duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely5) ll结尾只加y: full--- fully dull---dully6) ic 结尾加ally: basic ---basically scientific---scientifically但是public-publicly例外7) hurry名词或动词，hurried 形容词，hurriedly副词unexpectedly5形容词的比较级及最高级变化规则1）一般加-er 或-est。
strong—stronger—strongest2）以字母e结尾直接加-r 或-st. late—later—latest fine finer finest nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3）需双写结尾字母后再加-er 或-est。
glad –gladder –gladdest hot—hotter –hottest thin—thinner –thinnest big –bigger –biggest fat—fatter –fattest wet—wetter –wettest sad—sadder –saddest red –redder –reddest slim—slimmer – slimmest4）变y为i再加-er 或-est。
angry – angrier – angriest merry –merrier – merriest pretty – prettier—prettiest ugly – uglier – ugliest early—earlier – earliest easy—easier –easiest happy – happier – happiest5）其他双音节或多音节词，加more或most：enthusiastic –more enthusiastic –most enthusiastic不规则变化Good / well --- better – most bad/ ill --- worse --- worst little – less – least Much/ many – more --- mostfar --- farther距离更远/further 距离更远或程度更深入—farthest/furthestold—older (指年龄较长的；新旧) / elder (只指年龄较长的) --- oldest/ eldest副词1 基本用法1）做状语Look at the photo carefully.2) 少数地点或时间副词，如：here、there、home、abroad、upstairs、above、below、yesterday、today、tomorrow等作后置定语。
The people there were very friendly. Do you know the man upstairs?3) 作表语，如：in、out、on、back、up、down、off、away、downstairs、upstairs等Is the radio on or off?4)作宾补Sorry to have kept you up so late.2 兼有两种形式的副词Deep深地(具体的深度) – deeply深深地（抽象概念）close(靠近地) --- closely(密切地) High(高地)—highly (高度地) wide(宽地)---widely (广泛地) late(晚)- -lately(最近) Free（免费）-- freely （自由地）hard(努力地、辛苦地) – hardly （几乎不）most 最，很――mostly主要地，几乎全部near 靠近―nearly 几乎，差不多You have come too late. What have you been doing lately.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.You have to work hard. What he said was hardly true.Which part of the concert did you like most. It is a most interesting film.She is mostly out on Sundays.副词固定搭配wide open 敞开，睁得很大wide awake 完全没睡着deep into the night到深夜deep in thought 深思here and there 到处up and down 上上下下常用句型1 比较级+and+比较级“越来越…”My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.2 the+比较级, the+比较级“越…, 越…” The older I get, the happier I feel.3“比较级+than + any other+ 单数名词”可替换最高级Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. = Tom runs fastest in his class.4“比较级+than + all the other+ 复数名词”可替换最高级She is more beautiful than all the other girls in our school. = She is the most beautiful girl in our school.5 “否定词+比较级+than +其他”替换最高级Nothing is more valuable than health for us. = Health is the mostvaluable for us.6 “否定词+as/so +原级+as ”替换最高级No student is as / so diligent as Jim in our class. = Jim is the most diligent student in our class.7 “the +形容词比较级+ of…”两者中较….的一个He is the taller of the two brothers.8.More than He is more than a friend to me.9.Less than The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.10.no more than His entire school education added up to no more than one year.11.Not more than He has not more than twenty yuan in his pocket.12.Be senior to /be junior to / be superior to / be inferior toI am five years senior/junior to Jane.This computer is superior to the one you bought.This photo is inferior to that one.13 one of 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的状语Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.14 序数词+形容词最高级+名词Africa is the second largest continent in the world.15 倍数+as +形容词/副词+as倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than倍数+the+名词（height/length/depth/size）of倍数+what从句The +名词+be+倍数+that/those ofAsia is four times as large as Europe.The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.。