定语从句总复习专项练习含答案版100题

合集下载

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。

结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。

下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。

3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
20.The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词,which用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which:先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。
15.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.whichB.that isC.that wereD.which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。
12.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
一He is a great astronaut ofall the Chinese are proud
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。

great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。

第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。

第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。

2.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

3.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。

考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。

句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法3.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

4.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
4.The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
9.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选B
考点:考查定语从句的用法。

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA.that B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
14.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。
2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.
11.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
10.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。

句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法4.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

定语从句总复习100题专项练习含答案版
1.I have a friend__ has a good camera.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. he
2.The man __ today left this message for you.
a. called
b. has called
c. whom called
d. who called
3.The man __ is our new teacher.
a. whom you spoke
b. whom you spoke to
c. you spoke
d. you spoke with whom
4.I don’t think the number of the people__ this happens is
very large.
a. whom
b. who
c.of whom
d. to whom
5.Do you work near the building__ color is yellow?
a. that
b. which
c. whose
d. its
6.Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. her
7.The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. which
8.It sounded like a train___ was going under my house.
a. who
b. which
c./
d. whom
9.The car_my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the
earthquake.
a. which
b. whom
c.who
d. whose
10.The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
a.which
b.who
c.whose
d. what
11.The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there.
a. whom
b.which
c.whose
d.what
12.The building ___ window are bright at night is our school
building.
a. which
b.that
c.whom
d.whose
13.Is the river ___through that town very large?
a. which flows
b. flows
c. that flowing
d. whose flows
14.The games in ___the young men competed were difficult.
a.whom
b.whose
c.which
d.that
15.He helped his father on the small town ___they lived.
a.which
b.that
c.when
d.where
16.That’s the Science Museum___ we visited last year.
a.where
b.to whom
c.which
d.in which
17.That’s the factory____ we paid a visit last year.
a.where
b. to which
c.which
d.in which
18.She likes to use words___ is clear to him.
a.of which the meaning
b.of which meaning
c.whose of meaning
d.meaning of which
19.This is the house___ we used to sleep.
a.where
b.which
c.that
d.when
20.This was a time___ there were still slaves in the USA.
a.which
b.that
c. when
d.where
21.Her sister, ___you met at my home, was a teacher of
English.
a. whom
b.that
c.which
d./
22.I’m one of the boys___ never late for school.
a.that is
b.who is
c.who are
d.who am
23.He is the most boring speaker ___ I have ever heard.
A.who b.that c.whose d.which
24.Mr Anderson I thought ___died 3 years ago , is still
living.
a.who
b.whom
c.that
d.which
25.He is the last person ___I want to see.
a. who
b.whom
c. that
d. which
26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?
---Yes, he told me all_____ he knew.
a. about which
b. which
c. that
d. what
27.John was the only one ___ I had visited.
a. which
b. that
c. whom
d. who
28.The second book ____ I want to read is Red Star Over Cina.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. as
29.The boy handed everything____ he had picked up in the
street to the police.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. whatever
30.There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten him.
a. that
b. who
c. which
d. whom
31.Who ____ knows him would trust him?
a. whom
b. that
c. who
d. which
32.The man and the horse ____ fell into the river were
drowned.
a. which
b. who
c. of which
d. that
33.which of these trains is the one ____ goes to Nanjing?
a. which
b. of which
c. of these
d.that
34. Look at the girl and her dog____ are crossing the bridge.
a. which
b. who
c. they
d. that
35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage__
already seven other people.。

相关文档
最新文档