外研版英语定语从句专项练习(附答案)

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外研版英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

2.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除D。

where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。

本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

3.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。

外研版英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

外研版英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

外研版英语定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。

本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。

当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。

指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。

例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句专项练习和答案

外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句专项练习和答案

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专项练习和答案一、定语从句1.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。

【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。

/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。

(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。

2.-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A.that B.where C.how【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。

that那;where哪里;how怎么。

先行词room在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词that代替,所以选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

3.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

4.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

外研版英语 定语从句练习题(含答案)

外研版英语 定语从句练习题(含答案)
5.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —你认识那边那个男孩吗?— —那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁。what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A;分析句子The oneis holding a ball?的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。故选项D不对;我们知道:who的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
7.—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。

中考(外研版)定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考(外研版)定语从句专项练习题及答案

中考九年级英语(外研版)定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・Mr.Brown is a teacher ____ is strict with all is students・A. whichB. whoC. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意"布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查左语从句。

A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语:B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C. 表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。

本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【点睛】做泄语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做岀正确的判断。

2.Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ___________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose B・ how; who C・ what; who D・ what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语:what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。

结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。

下文为泄语从句,the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句3.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A. good; thatB. much better; whoC. the best; whichD. the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你有没有听说朗朗?一一当然听说了。

外研版高中英语必修三定语从句专项练习题与详解

外研版高中英语必修三定语从句专项练习题与详解

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2.This is the case ________ he’ s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walkcorrectly and safely.8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu isbeing studied.9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’ s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a greateffect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与剖析:1.A. 主与 run( 延伸 )是主关系,所以用在分。

外研版英语英语定语从句测试卷(有答案)

外研版英语英语定语从句测试卷(有答案)

外研版英语英语定语从句测试卷(有答案)一、定语从句1. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。

——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。

考点:考查定语从句2.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

3.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。

4.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.﹣Wow,so great!A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

外研版英语 定语从句综合测试(含答案)

外研版英语 定语从句综合测试(含答案)

外研版英语定语从句综合测试(含答案)一、定语从句1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。

这就是我所想要的。

which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。

先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。

所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

2.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。

根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。

分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。

which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。

that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。

故选A。

3.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除D。

where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。

本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

4.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

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A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something,关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
10.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.
外研版英语定语从句专项练习(附答案)
一、定语从句
1.–– What are you looking for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A.whoB.whenC.that
【答案】CБайду номын сангаас
【解析】
句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。
考点:考查关系代词。
3.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
4.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A.whereB.what
C.thatD.when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?
where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。故选C。
5.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeThe White Stormwith me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which
【答案】D
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C
9.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,
先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。
6.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
8.—Have you watch the TV play"In the name of people"(人民的名义)?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。
7.Wang Yangming is a great educationalistdeveloped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:
关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
A.whichB.whatC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。
2.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句;who在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that,所以选C。
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