【英语】五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

【英语】五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
【英语】五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

【英语】五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Venice (威尼斯)is a famous city in Italy (意大利).It is in the northeast (东北)of Italy. There are many canals (运河)and bridges (桥梁)in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.

(1)Venice is a famous city in .

A. China

B. Australia

C. Italy

(2)The canals in Venice look like .

A. park

B. school

C. streets

(3)There are no in Venice.

A. cars

B. boats

C. schools

(4)Students in Venice go to school by .

A. car

B. boat

C. underground

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯)is a famous city in Italy (意大利).(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内

容选择合适的选项即可.

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

(1)Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early

B. does his homework late

C. goes to bed late

(2)Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot

B. by bike

C. by car

(3)Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school

B. gets up

C. doesn't go to bed

(4)Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful

B. quietly

C. in a hurry

(5)"Look out." means ________.

A. Look at the policeman.

B. Be careful.

C. Be brave.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述:He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning(每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C.

(2)根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.(他骑自行车飞快。)可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为:B.

(3)根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. (每天晚上他睡觉很晚。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为:C.

(4)根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.(在他上学的路上,他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。)可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为:C.

(5)根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是:小心,B选项正确。故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容,然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

(1)This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.

(2)Many trees in the school are blown down.

(3)We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.

(4)We work in the park for two hours.

(5)It doesn't rain in the afternoon.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里,许多树被吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

(1)句意:今天早上,上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了,故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

4.阅读理解根据短文,回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

(1)How does the wind blow?

(2)What do we do in the park?

(3)How long does the rain last?

(4)Do we stop the work when it is raining?

(5)Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】(1)It blows strongly.

(2)Do some cleaning.

(3)The rain lasts two hours.

(4)Yes, we do.

(5)No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了,我们不得不停止工作。

(1)句意:风吹的怎么样?根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大,主语用it,谓语用动词单三形式blows吹,副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地,故答案为It blows strongly.

(2)句意:我们在公园里做什么?根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生,do some cleaning打扫卫生,故答案为Do some cleaning.

(3)句意:雨持续了多长时间?根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时,故答案为The rain lasts two hours.

(4)句意:下雨的时候我们停止工作吗?根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, we do.

(5)句意:我们带雨衣吗?根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答,故答案为No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?"

"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."

The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."

"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.

(1)Nancy comes into a hotel.

(2)Nancy puts her hat on the counter.

(3)She thinks some hats are expensive.

(4)The red hat is Nancy's.

(5)Nancy buys a hat.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

(1)根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店,故答案为错误。

(2)根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上,故答案为正确。

(3)根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了,故答案为正确。

(4)根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的,故答案为正确。(5)根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子,最后要买的帽子是自己的,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文找到原句判断,注意查找关键词。

6.阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。

My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.

(1)I am twelve.

(2)Ted is Mary's brother.

(3)Ted and I are in the same school.

(4)My parents are teachers.

(5)I have a cat.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。

(1)句意:我12岁了。根据短文叙述I am eleven.(我十一岁了。)可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述Ted is my brother.(Ted是我的哥哥。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述My mother is a teacher.(我的妈妈是一位老师。)和My father is a teacher, too.(我的爸爸也是一位老师。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:我有一只猫。根据短文叙述I have a cat.(我有一只猫。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。7.阅读理解读对话,按要求做题

It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.

Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?

Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.

Ann: Oh,that's far from here.

Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.

Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?

Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.

Ann: Do you feel happy?

Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.

(1)根据对话,判断句子正误:Little Water Drop comes from the sea.

(2)根据对话,判断句子正误:Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.

(3)根据对话,判断句子正误:The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.

(4)根据对话,判断句子正误:Little Water Drop is happy because (因为)he can help people.

(5)How do firemen use water?

A. Put out fires.

B. Make drinks.

C. Grow crops.

(6)The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.

A. goes up

B. be up

C. over

(7)Do people use water to cook food?

A. No, they don't.

B. Yes, they do.

C. I don't know.

(8) use water to grow crops.

A. Firemen

B. Doctors

C. Farmers

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)A

(6)A

(7)B

(8)C

【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话,小水滴来自于上海,经过河流和山脉,小水滴说出了水的作用,水来洗衣服和蔬菜,做饭,洗衣服,做饮料,农民用水来种植庄稼,水可以灭火。

(1)根据所给的短文,Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴:我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海,故答案为正确。

(2)根据所给的短文,Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴:是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉,故答案为正确。

(3)根据所给的短文,Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴:阳光普照。我变热了。可知阳光普照小水滴变热了,故答案为错误。

(4)根据所给的短文,Ann: Do you feel happy? 安:你觉得快乐吗?Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴:是的,我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人,故答案为正确。

(5)根据所给的短文,Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼,消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火,故答案为A.

(6)根据所给的短文,Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴:阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升,故答案为A.

(7)根据所给的短文,People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜,做饭,洗衣服,做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭,故答案为B.

(8)根据所给的短文,Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼,消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼,故答案为C.

【点评】理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题,看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项的一致的内容,就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

8.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议)picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺)in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help.

A hunter (猎人)comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.

(1)Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .

A. grandma

B. uncle

C. grandpa

(2)Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.

A. usually

B. never

C. sometimes

(3) is lying in the grandma's bed.

A. A girl

B. The wolf

C. A hunter

(4)The wolf wants to .

A. sleep

B. run with the grandma

C. eat Little Red Riding Hood

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶,在路上遇上一只狼,狼问她去哪里,狼建议她摘些花给奶奶,然后狼先去把奶奶吃了,小红帽来了,狼想吃了她,小红帽喊救命,一个猎人来了,狼跑开了。

(1)根据所给的短文,Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶,故答案为A.

(2)根据所给的短文,She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上,故答案为B.

(4)根据所给的短文,Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了,狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽,故答案为C.

【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文,然后根据题目要求作答,经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章,都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语,总之要求学生多掌握单词,对能够看懂短文打下基础,看懂文章后,才能选出合适选项回答问题。

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

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