【英语】被动语态易错题集锦
被动语态易错题汇总
被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态1．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。
常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
2．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的难题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 4．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced7．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built9．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds11．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing12．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked16．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited17．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held18．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on19．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 20．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 21．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 22．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me.A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
初三英语一般过去时的被动语态易错题集锦
(每日一练)初三英语一般过去时的被动语态易错题集锦单选题1、—Who’s the baby in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ________ ten years ago.A．tookB．was takenC．was taking答案：B解析：句意：——照片上的婴儿是谁？——是我。
这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
由ten years ago可知，此处的时态为一般过去时；而主语The photo与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选B。
2、Personal computers ________ in 1976. They have changed the world a lot.A．was inventedB．are inventedC．were inventedD．will be invented答案：C解析：句意：个人电脑是1976年发明的。
它改变了世界很多。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
根据“in 1976”可知，该句为一般过去时，根据“Personal computers”并结合选项可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“Personal computers”是复数，be动词用“were”。
故选C。
3、During the Spring Festival in 2020, students in China ________ to have classes on the Internet and put off theschool beginning.A．are toldB．has toldC．toldD．were told答案：D解析：句意：在2020年春节期间，中国学生被告知要在网上上课，并且推迟开学时间。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
高中英语被动语态易错题集锦
高中英语被动语态易错题集锦单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This is one of the best films _______ this yearA．which has been shownB．that have been shownC．that have shownD．having been shown答案：B解析：考查定语从句。
句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。
此处为定语从句，先行词是films，指物，复数，被最高级the best 修饰，并在从句中作主语，此时应用关系代词that；先行词that与从句中的动词show是被动关系，因而用被动语态be shown，再用完成时表示“已上映”，主句是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，所以用that have been shown。
故选B。
小提示：2、—We want to sit at the table near the window.—I’m sorry, but it ________ already.A．has takenB．tookC．was takenD．has been taken答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。
句意：—我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。
—不好意思，已经有人坐了。
根据时间状语“already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。
主语it代指“the table near the window”，与动词take之间为被动关系。
故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。
故选D项。
3、— Do you like the new pen?— Yes, it ________very well.A．is writtenB．is writingC．wroteD．writes答案：D解析：考查语态。
句意：——你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？——是的，它书写很顺畅。
【英语】被动语态易错题及解析
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open（打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。
7．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 4．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 6．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 9．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds11．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing12．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed19．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found20．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited21．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 22．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 23．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 25．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 26．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented27．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 28．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
【精品】被动语态易错题集锦
【精品】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1．Every means ______, but none proved ______.A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfullyC．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。
句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。
选D。
2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
英语被动语态易错题集锦
【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1.1n a red dress, she was easy to ________ i n the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳过去分词和动词短语。
句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着......，作状语表状态,故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+ be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do a4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8.with+O.+todo结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
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9．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.
A．is not pollutedB．would not be polluted
C．had not been pollutedD．would not have been polluted
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
14．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。
13．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
7．The new library ________; it will be open next year.
A．had been built B．was built
C．was being built D．is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
6．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A．were savedB．was saved
C．have savedD．has been saved
C．is being repairedD．will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：C
11．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.
8．The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A．viewedB．has viewed
C．was viewedD．has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。
考点:考查句式用法
5．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?
一Not until our plan________ by the committee．
A．will be approvedB．approves
C．is to approveD．has been approved
A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed
C．has been constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
A．Having explainedB．Having been explained
C．Though it was explainedD．It was explained
【答案】D
【解析】
因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; ThoHale Waihona Puke gh不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
15．The classroom ________ by students every day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3．—Are we about to having dinner?
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
10．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it.
A．has repairedB．is repaired
12．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
4．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.