宾语从句公开课

Exercise : Make complete sentences with guide words.
you will enjoy your stay here. 1.We hope that ______________________ (you / enjoy / your / stay / here) his sister was working abroad. 2. He said that _________________________ (his / sister / be / work / abroad) 3. I do not know when Mandy moved to a new flat ___________________________________ (Mandy / when / move / to / new / flat ) 4. Her parents asked her if she was ready for the interview the next day. ____________________________________ (she / ready / for / interview / if / next / day)
how 4. Mother showed us _____ she made pizza.
5. Cathy asked her father whether ________ she could take the sick dog home.
who 6. They are discussing _____ will take the place of Simon as the captain of the team.
中考链接
Fill in the blanks 1. 不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里。 Don’t tell the strange where you _______. _____ ______ live 2. 麦克还没有决定在哪买新房。 Mike hasn’t decided where to _______ ______ ______ buy a new house yet. where he’ll buy
The changes of the tenses
• Use the direct speech in the past tense, we should use ‘more past’ tense.
Direct speech Simple present Simple past Simple future Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect Indirect speech Simple past Simple past/Past perfect Past future Past continuous Past continuous Past perfect
中考链接
1. She is afraid that he ____ cold tomorrow. A. catches B. will catch C. would catch D. caught 2. My brother said he _____ swimming if it _____ tomorrow. A. will go, haven’t rain B. would go, wasn’t rain C. will go, doesn’t rain D. would go, didn’t rain
when
Exercise A: where whichComplete the object clause with whether why that the words in the box. what who how
why 1. I can’t understand _______ so many parents want their children to learn to play the piano.
2. My parents are pleased ______ I have made great that progress in English. 3. --Excuse me, I wonder whereI can post my letter. ______ --The post office is at the end of the street.
Exercises
Make the pairs of sentences into swill be put off till next week. All the members agreed. All the members agreed (that) the meeting would be put off till the next week. 2. They are discussing something secret. I found that out. I found out (that) they were discussing something secret.
中考链接
• Fill in the blanks 1. Mr. Brown said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Margaret.” not to make Mr. Brown told Margaret _____ _____ ____ such a mistake again. 2. She said to me, “Don’t write the letter with a pencil.” not to write the letter She told me ________________ with a pencil.
Revision of Indirect Speech, Direct Speech and Object Clause
What sentence will your parents always say to you?
The imperative sentence
What will your teacher always say to you? My teacher always… Say an imperative sentence. +1 Change it into indirect speech. +2
3. I had a headache. Tom told the doctor that. Tom told the doctor (that) he had a headache. 4. We have sent off the school reports . The headmaster said that. The headmaster said (that) they had sent off the school reports.
B
D
注意： 注意：客观真理永远用一般现在时 1. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。 how I often ask my music teacher _____ I _____ _____can play the piano well. 2. 他告诉我们他十月份将会去英国。 he _____ _____ He told us that ____ would go to the UK in October. 3. 爷爷告诉小汤姆月亮围绕地球转。 Grandpa told little Tom that the goes around the earth. moon _____ _______
Summary
• Direct speech is ______. A • Indirect speech is _______. B A. reporting what a person says/said. B. what a person’s exact words • When it is a request/ an order, we often use__________ A/B A. tell sb. (not) to do B. ask sb. (not) to do
Reporting statements
• When we use indirect speech in the present tense, we don’t change______, we should A B change_____. • When we use indirect speech in the past tense, we should change_____ and _____. A B A. tense B. the personal pronoun
Finish the exercises of your handouts independently.
注意：疑问词 + to do 注意：
1. 主语＋谓语动词＋that 宾语从句 主语＋谓语动词＋ e.g. I hope (that) you will like the book. 2.主语＋谓语动词＋if/whether＋宾语从句 主语＋谓语动词＋ 主语 ＋ e.g. I wonder if/whether you can afford the car. 3.主语＋谓语动词＋疑问词＋宾语从句 主语＋谓语动词＋疑问词＋ 主语 e.g. We don’t know what time it is. 4.主语＋be＋形容词＋that 宾语从句 主语＋ ＋形容词＋ 主语 e.g. I am sorry that you missed the last bus.
中考链接
3. Have you decided_____ for Beijing? B A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you were going 4. Tom asked me ____ during the winter holiday. C A. where I had gone B. where had I been C. where I had been D. where I have been