度高二上学期单元测试4英语试题含答案
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)蹇呬慨4绗?(鎬诲垎120鍒?よ妭锛屾弧鍒?0鍒嗭級?鍏? 1.5鍒?婊″垎7.5鍒???殑A,骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩,浣犻兘鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂存潵鍥炵瓟?1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldn鈥檛talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man鈥檚vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man. 4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. ?鍏?51.5鍒?婊″垎22.5鍒? ?,A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」,硅瘽鎴栫嫭鐧藉墠,?姣忓皬棰?绉掗挓锛涘惉瀹屽悗,姣忓皬棰樺皢缁欏嚭5?6娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?銆?棰樸€?6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldn鈥檛be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 7娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?鑷?0棰樸€?8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C.Classmates. 9. Which sport does the man like best? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 10. What does the woman mean by saying "sorry"? A. She has never done sports herself. B. She doesn鈥檛like those sports. C. She has no time to play tennis.8娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?1鑷?3棰樸€?11. What is the man? A. A story-teller.B. A teacher.C. A doctor. 12. What is the problem of the woman鈥檚son? A. He cannot tell stories well. B. He is poor in all his subjects. C. He is only interested in Chinese. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take her son to the hospital. B. Bring her son to meet him. C. Teach her son to have more interests.9娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?4鑷?7棰樸€?14. What is the woman鈥檚article about?A. Growing old.B. Enjoying life.C. Understanding the world. 15. What is the man鈥檚opinion? A. Life is simple now. B. Life is getting better. C. It鈥檚hard to grow old.16. What about other people? A. They are enjoying getting older. B. They get better as they get older. C. They refuse to stay young. 17. How does the woman feel about growing old? A. It鈥檚hard. B. It鈥檚natural. C. It鈥檚good. 10娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?8鑷?0 棰樸€?18. What does the passage talk about? A. How to do exercise every day. B. How to get a good eating habit. C. How to build muscle mass.19. What is a good way to build muscle mass? A. Weight training. B. Cut out milk and fruit juice. C. Do exercise together with your teacher. 20. Which of the following should you eat or drink to gain weight? A. Baked chicken. B. High-sugar sodas. C. Fried chicken nuggets.鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?51鍒?婊″垎15鍒? 浠嶢銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?浣抽€夐」銆?21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed ________ about everything there. A. anxious B. curious C. particular D. frightened 22. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ______ peace. A. present B. mark C. replace D. represent 23. The kids seated themselves ______ to the teacher and listened _______ with great interest. A. closely; close B. close; closely C.closely; closely D. close; close 24. The little boy ________ for the apples on the tree, but of course he was not tall enough. A. handed out B. went out C. reached out D. brought out 25. Daddy didn鈥檛mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _______ to get along well with others. A. similar B. probable C. likely D. possible 27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _______ accidents.A. meetB. avoidC. overcomeD. miss 28. What really brings us together is a(n)________ purpose to protect wildlife from being destroyed. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. normal 29. We should do all we can to ______ the rights of the farmer workers who can鈥檛get their pay despite all their hard work. A. gain B. defend C. fight D. receive 30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every_________ to approach her boss. A. effort B. strength C. courage D. mind 31. Can you think of a situation ________ people communicate only by means of body language?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 32. New York _______ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds. A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced 33. _________ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich. A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow 34. Don鈥檛_________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well. A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint 35. 鈥昚ou haven鈥檛been to Australia, have you? 鈥昣________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven鈥檛C. No, I have D. No, I haven 鈥檛?鍏?0 1.5鍒?婊″垎30鍒? 闃,?閫夊?People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me. The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He was considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (鍔ㄧ墿淇濇姢鍗忎細) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldn鈥檛take another dog home;I had claimed (棰嗗吇) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldn鈥檛save them all. On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didn鈥檛take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying "Is there room at the hotel?" I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one more, especially one that needed my 49 . As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. "I鈥檓coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, "I told them. I got there as 52 as I could. And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him. In my experience, there is 54 like the feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldn鈥檛55 him for other puppies (骞肩姮) in the world. 36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful 37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage 38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration 39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendly40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched 41. A. looking for B. giving awayC. picking outD. bringing back 42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny 43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though 44. A. once B. even C. still D. already 45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt 46. A. destroyed B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled 47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door 48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem 49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love 50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock 51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled 52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long 53. A. found B. met C. claimed D. controlled 54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. tradeВ锛堝叡102鍒嗭紝婊″垎20鍒嗭級,A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?閫夊嚭鏈€浣抽€夐」銆?A 闅惧害:鈽?The "Thumbs-Up" While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II pilotsusing the signal to communicate that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(渚). Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan 鈥晅hey just see it as the hand signal for the number one. The "A-OK" This sign is mainly used by divers(娼滄按鍛?to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with thethumbs-up sign, which means "rise"). Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine". However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you鈥檙e telling them that you think they鈥檙e a 'zero鈥? The "V Sign" The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing 鈥?victory". However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, you鈥檙e giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considered rude in Italy. The "Corna" The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the "Hook鈥檈m Horns"). Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia () . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece. 56. Which of the following signs doesn鈥檛have an insulting meaning? A. The "Thumbs-Up". B. The "A-OK". C. The "V Sign". D. The "Corna". 57. The pilots in World War II used to make the "Thumbs-Up" sign to show _________. A. the plane was very good B. the plane was ready to take off C. they were going to land on the ground D. they were thankful to the ground crews 58. What information can we get from the passage? A. The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill. B. Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others. C. You are most likely to see the"Corna" in a heavy metal music concert. D. The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers. 59. If you travel abroad, you 鈥檇better not use the "V Sign" in ______________. A. Greece or Italy B. Germany or Japan C. Ireland or Italy D. Spain or Brazil B 闅惧害:鈽呪槄The 1960 Presidential Debates between Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (鍊欓€変汉), but to compare them as well. Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and the radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedy鈥檚smile, charm and athletic appearance. Now let鈥檚think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing team鈥檚signals and were able to anticipate (棰勬湡)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customers鈥檅ody language and adjust your presentation accordingly. Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that oneof the easiest and most effective ways to close sales is to be aware of their customers 鈥檅uy signals. In addition to monitoring your customers鈥檅ody language, it鈥檚important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently. Matching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople thatthey believe are similar to them. In 1872, Charles Darwin published the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice. 60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show __________. A. the presidential debates were always fierce B. the debates always attracted a wideaudience C. the voters paid more attention to the candidates鈥檇ebating skills D. the voters鈥檕pinions were affected by the candidates鈥檔on-verbal communication 61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can__________. A. perform body language well B. notice their customers鈥檅ody language C. adjust their body language to their customers鈥?D. understand what their customers鈥檃re saying 62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _________. A. report his research on body language B. conclude man can learn a lot from animals C. teach people how to communicate with animals D. show the big difference between man and animals C 闅惧害:鈽呪槄鈽?In the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland they鈥檙e just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter? An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (闆跺害浠ヤ笅鐨? temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water sport absolutely love it. My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, "every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. "Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her twice per week. The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych () yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before getting out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (浣撴俯杩囦綆). Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once. 63. What are Finns and Polar Bears,according to this passage? A. They are people who love winter swimming. B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole. C. They are beginners at winter swimming. D. The people of Finland. 64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming? A. A lake with ice, but warm weather. B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby. C. An icy lake of -15鈩僼o -20鈩僿ithout wind. D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves. 65. What鈥檚the most difficult for winter swimming beginners? A. Preparing things for winter swimming. B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter. C. Getting into the water again. D. Staying longer in the water.鍐欎綔锛堝叡涓よ妭锛屾弧鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?01鍒?婊″垎10鍒? One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street.66. _______ He saw a car come. "Never mind," he thought. "I can 67. _______ run cross before it reaches me." He was wrong. Fortunately 68. _______ the driver stopped the car in time, and he didn鈥檛have 69. _______ time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a 70. _______ result, the second car ran into the first one and the 71. _______ third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the 72. _______ cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry. 73. _______ They quarreled with one another, and shouting at the 74. _______ old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter. 75. _______闈㈣〃杈?婊″垎15鍒? ,浗鏈嬪弸Bob鍑轰簡浜嬫晠,?Bob? 1.,鎵撶畻鏄熸湡浜斾笅鍗堟淳浣犱负浠ｈ〃鍘紱2.,绛変粬鍑洪櫌鍚?浣犱滑浼氬府浠栬刀涓婏紱?璇蜂粬鍛婄煡锛?3.甯屾湜浠栧湪鐥呭簥涓婁笉瑕佽繃浜庢偛浼?绁濇効浠栨棭鏃ュ悍澶嶃€?娉ㄦ剰:(1) 鍙傝€冭瘝姹?on behalf of 浠ｈ〃锛?(2)璇嶆暟:100宸﹀彸銆?__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________ ?Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (姘存祦) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoyed all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of this dive was 30m, and we stayed for about 40 minutes. The water was reasonably warm, so I was not cold only wearing ashort-sleeved wetsuit. I was a bit worried about having lunch on the boat, as sometimes my stomach feels bad, but it was perfectly fine this time 鈥昿erhaps because the boat had not stopped and was moving toward the other dive place, or because the size of the boat was reasonably large. Our next diving place was called Manta. And as expected, the huge Manta was soon around us. It is one of the most exciting moments I have had in my life. We only dove to 14m this time, which allowed us to stay a bit longer 鈥昦lmost 50 minutes. On the way back all the women took strategic position on the deck, sunbathing and relaxing, while the men were getting bored and ate the leftovers from lunch. No matter how different we were, we all enjoyed our trip. Another dive I would like to recommend(鎺ㄨ崘)is called Maaya Thila, and it is the best night dive I have ever had. We saw a huge turtle sleeping in a cave, and sharks playfully chasing each other. They did not look friendly at all, but fortunately they did not decided to have us for dinner. But anyway what happened that night under water will remain a fond memory to be retold on specialoccasions by all the participants. It will be told with a smile on our faces. 1. What information can we get from the passage? A. The author enjoyed different colors of fish in Manta. B. Diving in Maaya Thila is one of the most unforgettable experience for the author. C. The author dove into Maaya Thila and stayed there for 50 minutes.D. There were no dangerous sharks in Maaya Thila. 2. The author was worried about having lunch on the boat because __________. A. the boat was not stopped B. it was moving toward the other dive place C. the boat was not big enough D. he / she felt sick when eating on boats 3. How many diving places are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. 4. We learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Maaya Thila was only suitable for a night dive B. many people had been killed at Maaya Thila C. Maaya Thila is popular among all the participants D. few people have the courage to dive at Maaya Thila 5. The author wrote this passage to ________. A. share some wonderful experiences of diving with readers B. make an attractive advertisement for a famous park C. give you some tips when you go out for a dive D. tell the readers how to spend a weekend or a long holiday鍙傝€冪瓟妗?1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBA11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BACAA 21-25 BDBCD26-30 CBABA 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 CDACA 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 DBCCD 61-65 CAACB 66. 鈫抋n 67. come 鈫抍oming 68. cross 鈫抋cross 69. and 鈫抌ut 70. was 鈫抴ere 71. 鈭?2. roadside鍓嶅姞the 73. broking鈫抌roken 74. shouting鈫抯houted 75. 鍘绘帀has 涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪(One possible version) Dear Bob, We were just told about the accident you had. I鈥檓sorry to hear about it and our other classmates are all sad about the news. I 鈥檓going to see you on behalf of others on this Friday afternoon. I will bring you a couple of books you will enjoy. We will help you to catch up in school as soon as you are out of hospital. If there is anything else we can do for you, please let me know. All of us send our best wishes for your quick recovery. Don鈥檛worry about your studies. We do hope that you will not be too sad in bed and that you will recoversoon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua? 1-5 BDCCA Text1 W: Why didn鈥檛you show up for class this morning? M: I don鈥檛even want to talk about it. My car broke down. Text2www. M: Mum, it鈥檚a quarter to 6 now. Time for the CBS TV show! W: Not exactly, honey, our clock is 15 minutes fast.Text3 W: I had a great time in Australia. I met a very cute old man with eyes like a koala. M: What鈥檚his name? W: I forgot his name, so I just call him "Koala Man". Text4 M: Don鈥檛you like my friends, Lily? W: They鈥檙e great! But I think Simon is a pain; he likes to make fun of others.Text5 W: I鈥檝e been training for over 20 days to be a volunteer, but only for a10-minute show. M: You must be tired out. W: Oh, it鈥檚not so bad. I like to work as a team.Text6 M: I think I鈥檇like to be in IT. W: That鈥檚good work, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother works in IT, usually a hard 15-hour day. He was found to have high blood pressure when he was only 25. M: Well, what should I do then? W: Don鈥檛be worried. Just take care of your health, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything should be OK.Text7 W: Hi, you鈥檙e new, aren鈥檛you? M: Yes, I am. And I like making friends. W: Me too. Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like sports very much. I like baseball a lot 鈥昩ut I guess I like tennis better. W: Do you often play tennis? M: Yes, quite a bit. How about a game sometime after class? W: Sorry. I鈥檓strictly a spectator 鈥晅ennis, football, baseball, basketball, golf ... I watch them all, but I don鈥檛do any sports myself.Text8 W: I am sorry to say I have a problem. You work in the school and you educate the kids well. M: Yes. Quite right. What鈥檚up? W: Well. My son is always studying Chinese rather than other subjects after school. I want him to do well in all subjects. M: That鈥檚not common for a kid of his age. Do you often tell him stories beforeschool? W: Yes. I like Chinese too. I think this may affect him a little. M: That鈥檚it. Tomorrow bring your son here and I鈥檒l talk with him. I鈥檓sure we can find him other interests. W: Thank you very much.Text9 W: I鈥檓working on an article about growing older. Can you give me some tips? M: Err ... I can tell you how I feel about it. W: Sure, go ahead. M: As I get older, I get a better understanding of the world. It鈥檚not as simple as I thought 10 years ago. W: So is life getting better or worse, in your eyes? M: I鈥檇say I鈥檓getting better at enjoying the present. W: What about other people? Do you think they all agree with you? M: I can鈥檛say, but it seems that lots of people get better with age. W: I see. But I find it hard to get older. M: It鈥檚natural. Nobody would refuse to stay young, but you will understand more about the world. W: Thank you. What you鈥檝e said does help me a lot. M: Well, I hope so. Good luck to you!Text10 Trying to get bigger? We have some eating and exercising tips that will help you gain weight! First, to build muscle mass you have to do the right exercise. Weight training is good because it uses resistance which builds muscle mass. Make sure to ask your coaches, PE teacher or a doctor for help before using weights 鈥晅hey can be dangerous to your health if you don鈥檛use them the right way, or if you鈥檙e too young. Second, cut out foods that are fried, like French fries, chicken nuggets and fish sticks. Choose healthy foods like baked chicken, fish and potatoes. Then, make sure to drink healthy beverages like water, milk and fruit juice. Stay away fromhigh-sugar sodas 鈥晅hey add bad calories and have no nutrition. It鈥檚also a good idea to eat a lot of protein, 30 minutes after a workout. Once again, this will help build muscle mass. If you eat a lot of healthy food and mix it in with weight training or resistance-based exercises, you will gain good weight.。
上海牛津版高二上册英语unit4theBurgerbusiness单元测试S2A
上海牛津版高二上册英语unit4theBurgerbusiness单元测试S2AUnit4 Big businesses单元测试一．单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）21．After thinking about the problem carefully, she came to _______ conclusion at last.Ａ. a Ｂ. / C. the D. one22. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he ________ happy to havegiven his life to his country.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were23. Have you ever had a case _________ all your family don’t trust you?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as24. Only that factory we visited yesterday __________ this kind of machines.A. producesB. does it produceC. did it produceD. producing25. ---What will happen at the meeting tonight?---We are going to talk about the problem ________ at the lastmeeting.A. was discussedB. discussingC. discussedD. had been discussed26. Who _________ such a good suggestion in the discussion?A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put forward27. ---When could you have a meal with me?---I’d like t o go whenever it is __________ to you.A. fitB. convenientC. niceD. suit28. ________ seems no need to wait any longer. Chances are that they won’t turn up.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. That29. She was late for class because her bike __________ on the way.A. fell offB. broke downC. burst outD. turned over30. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _________ for Friday’sperformance.A. availableB. affordableC. usefulD. optimistic31. They _______ nothing, but money.A. lack ofB. lacking inC. lackD. lack about32. Taking exercise, if ________, will of course benefit your health.Ａ. continued B. continuing C. continues D. to continue33. The flight will be announced soon. __________, please remain seated.A. HoweverB. YetC. SoD. Meanwhile34. Only after my friend came __________.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired35. The villagers can’t get used to the _________ of modern life in big cities.A. pleasureB. pressureC. pleasantD. peace36. ---Would you like to go shopping with me?---Well, I’d like _________, but have a lot of work to do this weekend.A. toB. goingC. have goneD. do so37. People living in this city are _________ from heavy air pollution.A. disturbingB. attackingC. sufferingD. struggling38. ________ on my own bed, I felt very ________.A. Lay; relaxingB. Lying; relaxingC. Lay; relaxedD. Lying; relaxed39. The law allows people to ________ themselves _________ a charge.A. fight…againstB. prevent… fromC. keep…fromD. defend…against40. ---If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.---________. They just expect us to listen.A. I believe not.B. No problem.C. Good idea.D. I can’t agree more. 二．完型填空（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）One day an expert in time management was speaking to a group of students. To drive his___ 41___home, he used an illustration(演示) those students will never ___42____.“Okay, now watch carefully,” an d then he pulled out a wide-mouth jar(宽口瓶) and set it on the ____43____ in front of him. He also ___44___ out a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully ___45___ them, one at a time, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the ___46___ and no more rocks would ___47___ inside, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyone in the class answered, “Yes.”The expert replied, “Really?” He ___48___ under the table and pulled out a bucket of small stones. He dropped some ___49___and then asked the group once more, “Is the jar full?’By this time the class w as on to him. “___50___,” one of them answered carefully.“Good!” he replied, and then brought out a bucket of sand. He started dropping the sand in the jar and it ___51___ into all of the ___52___ left between the rocks and the small stones. ___53__ he as ked the question, “Is this jar full?” “No!” the class shouted.“Good!” Then he looked at the class and asked, “What is the point of this illustration?”One ___54___ student raised his hand and said, “The point is, no matter how ___55___ your schedule is, if you ___56___ really hard you can always fit some more things in it!”“___57__,” the speaker replied. “That’s not the point. The___58___ this illustration teaches us is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in ___59___.”What ar e the “big rocks” in your ___60___? Then, put those in your jar first.41. A. time B. point C. example D. speech42. A. understand B. remember C. realize D. forget43. A. board B. chair C. floor D. table44. A. shaped B. formed C. took D. performed45. A. dropped B. threw C. drew D. placed46. A. surface B. edge C. top D. end47. A. fix B. fit C. fill D. feed48. A. reached B. extended C. fetched D. inched49. A. off B. down C. out D. in50. A. No way B. Probably not C. Of course D. Certainly is51. A. entered B. broke C. went D. came52. A. space B. area C. places D. rooms53. A. Once or twice B. Once more C. All at once D. Once in a while54. A. nervous B. impatient C. anxious D. eager55. A. full B. whole C. entire D. thorough56. A. work B. try C. think D. act57. A. Maybe B. Never C. Okay D. No58. A. means B. fact C. truth D. reality59. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. and all60. A. life B. time C. way D. year三．阅读理解（共12小题；每题2分，共24分）AI sent my first e-mail when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. TodayI use the Internet all the time.When I was a kid, I never imagined that I would one day send messages using a computer that fits in my backpack. Your experience is probably very different.“Kids are now living in a virtual(虚拟的) world,” says psychologist Patrici a Greenfield. She’s director of the Children’s Digital Media Center at the University of California, Los Angeles. Scientists have begun to wonder whether the Internet is good or bad for kids.Nearly 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, according to one recent survey, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to Websites to get information for homework.As digital technology influences the lives of young people more and more, scientists have begun to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?”“It’s important to answer that question because the Internet involves so many things,” says Justine Cassell, a media expert at Northwestern University. “ They include networked computer games, news about politics, instant messaging and e-mails to your grandmother.”To add to the uncertainty, more and more students show that the online world can be helpful in some ways and dangerous in others. It can be both an educational resource and, for example, a hiding place for kidnappers.“The bottom line,” Greenfield says, “is that the Internet is a very powerfultool that can be used equally for everyone.”61. I discovered Google when I was _________.A. 17B. 22C. 5D. 1262. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The Internet is quite good for all the people.B. It’s easy to stop people from using the Internet.C. It’s not easy to say whether the Internet is bad or good.D. About 90 percent of teenagers in the US use the Internet every day.63. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. more and more scientists agree to study the InternetB. students shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet at homeC. the Internet will become more and more popular in the futureD. we can lead a good life if we can use the Internet in the right way64. The main idea of the passage is __________.A. whether the Internet is bad to young peopleB. how the Internet does good to young peopleC. the writer’s experience wit h the InternetD. how the Internet influences teenagers depends on how it is made use ofBSydney Airport International Terminal --- Arrival AreaSpecialty Retail (特别零售)Newslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to（迎合）all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers(畅销书).Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items includingperfumes (香水)，alcohol, skincare and cigarette. It’s your last chance before customs(海关).Beach Culture: A must for those into the Latest in beach clothing. Top surf street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes.DiningBlue Sky Café: Speedy services leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gat e. Fresh mild, coffee, lemon juicer, beer, whiskey, ice-cream, soda water, cakes and dumplings are on sale while you wait.McDonald’s : Hamburgers, fries, drinks, muffins and shakes—all you family favorites. Breakfast served until 10:30.ServicesATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout arrival and Departure(离境). Dollars, pounds and francs and RMB are all available.Vodafone Rentals: This communication center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rental(出租)，sales and serving.65. Where do you think this passage is likely to appear?A. In a daily newspaper.B. In an official guide.C. In a geography book.D. In a monthly magazine.66. If you want to make a saving to buy alcohol and perfume, you had better go to ________.A. Down town Duty FreeB. Blue Sky CaféC. Vodafone RentalsD. McDonald’s67. At Beach Culture you can buy __________.A. Mambo and StussyB. newspapers and magazinesC. skincare and cigarettesD. fresh juice and breakfast rolls68. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can go to Blue Sky Café if you want beer, whisky, ice-cream, soda water.B. ATM service is convenient for you to draw in money.C. You can have1 breakfast at McDonald’s at any time.D. You’ll find an y reading materials in Newslink.CImagine yourself in a small airplane 3300 meters above the ground. The engines roar in your ears as you move towards the open door. Then you’re outside, falling with the wind whipping past your ears. As the ground rushes up at you, you open your parachute(降落伞). It explodes over your head, jerking(猛拉) you back and upward. All in all, you were in free all for only 30 seconds—the longest 30 seconds of yourlife.For most of us, skydiving is something we only see in the movies, but a growing number of adventurers are taking the plunge. Obviously, skydiving isn’t something you can just try, like fishing or bowling. So, if you want to attempt the sport, you’ll need to go to ground school.Ground school is where you learn to jump, without leaving the ground. The course is taught by licensed（有执照的）skydiving instructors who have been jumping for years. They’ll teach you how to keep your body position stable(稳定的). You’llalso learn to be constantly aware of your altitude and, most importantly, when to open your parachute.Once you’re through with ground school, it’s time to get up in the air. However, a new jumper never jumps alone. Two instructors always jump with the person, ready to pull the student’s parachute open if he or sh e freezes up.No doubt, you’re thinking skydiving is a dangerous sport. It certainly seems dangerous when you’re watching someone fall at 200km/rh. But if you believe the statistics, skydiving is actually safer than driving, with one fatality(死亡) occurring in approximately 60,000 jumps. Moreover, most enthusiasts agree all fear stops the second your feet leave the plane, and when you land, the only thought in your mind is, “Wow! I want to do that again!”69. The underlined phrase in Para. 2 taking the plunge means __________.A. deciding to do something riskyB. avoiding doing something importantC. starting talk about somethingD. thinking about something first70. As a whole, the first paragraph is _________.A. informativeB. instructive(有教育意义的)C. persuasiveD. descriptive71. We can learn from the passage that __________.A. skydiving is an extremely dangerous sportB. new jumpers possibly fail to open the parachuteC. new jumpers can jump alone at ground schoolD. skydiving instructors teach you how to make theparachute72. The best title for the passage is __________.A. ground school for skydivingB. instructors teaching skydivingC. skydiving, an extreme sportD. enthusiasts for skydiving四．单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）73. She do esn’t like to e_________ he rself to the public as she is a shy girl.74.I feel it is your husband who is to b________ for the spoilt(宠坏的) child.75. A low wall d_________ our garden from our neighbour’s.76.I felt greatly d________ when I heard that we were going to have a barbecue onthe beach this weekend.77.She is c_________ changing her mind. So we don’t know what she’ll do the nextminute.78.You should make a few necessary a___________ to the life in high school sinceit is quite different from the life in junior school.79.The factory is producing more cars to meet the d_________ of more customers.80.Ｗe were told by the teachers to have a t_________ cleaning to the classroom,including cleaning the floor, windows, lights etc.81.The driver hurt his leg in the car accident and his leg was b_________ badlyat the moment.82.The function of your skin are very c_________: it keeps youwarm or cool; itprevents your body from losing too much water and it gives you your sense of touch. 五．词组填空（共6小题；每题1分，共6分）选择所给词组的适当形式填空。
2021年高二上学期第四次模块检测英语试题含答案
2021年高二上学期第四次模块检测英语试题含答案4．-- Why didn’t you e to attend our party last night ?--- Sorry, Ｉ__________ an interesting programme on TV with my sister.A. was watchingB. watchedC. have been watchingD. had watched5．Trees are good for human being. We can’t plant them __________ many.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough6．--- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema ?--- That ___________ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits7．I’ll never forget such a beautiful place __________ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.A. becauseB. whereC. whichD. when8．When we visited my old family home, memory came __________ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded9．I think that ____ very difficult to learn.A.the politics isB. politics isC. politics areD. the politics are10．--- Is that 120? My brother is seriously ill!---Ok. Help is _________ .A. in the wayB. in many waysC. on the wayD. by the way11．Tom and Jack are both very clever. ________, Tom is _______ Jack.A. All in all, as a clever boy asB. In other words, as clever a boy asC. That is to say, as a clever boy asD. In word, as clever a boy as12． ________ cold, he covered his blanket, _____ only his arms _____ .A. Felt, left, uncoveredB. Feeling, left, uncoveredC.Feeling, leaving, uncoveredD. Felt, left, uncovering13． He likes novels very much , while I love science fiction _________ .A. at peaceB. with careC. in surpriseD. in particular14．–I have made a decision to spend my holiday at the beach. – ______. I'm sure you'll have a good time.Really? B. Sounds wonderful. C. Let me see. D. Well done!15．I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with others.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing二、完型填空A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many monthshe had loved a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowinghis father could well 16 it, he told him that was all he wanted.As 17 drew near, the young man expected 18 that his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of the special day, his father called him into his study. His father told him how 19 he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped (包装好的) gift box. Curious, but a little bit 20 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible (圣经).Angrily, he raised his 21 to his father and said, “Is a Bible 22 you can give me with all your money?” He then stormed out of the h ouse, leaving the Bible.Many years 23 and the young man was very successful in business, but 24 his father was very old, he thought perhaps he 25 go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. 26 he could make the arrangements (安排), he received a telegram which 27 him of his father’s death, and all the possessions (财产) willed (立遗嘱) to him.28 arriving at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to 29 through his father’s imp ortant papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had 30 it years ago. With tears,he opened the Bible and began to 31 . As he was reading, a car 32 dropped from the back of the Bible.How many times do we 33 blessings (祝福) because they are not wrapped as we expected? Do not spoil (搞糟) what you have by desiring (渴求) what you have not; but remember what you now have was once 34 the things you hoped for. What may appear as bad fortune (运气) may 35 be the door that is just waiting to be opened.16．A. offer B. pay C. buy D. afford17．A. his birthday B. graduation day C. sports meet D. examination day 18． A. signs B. notes C. warnings D. marks19．A. upset B. crazy C. fortable D. proud20． A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. satisfied 21． A. hand B. head C. voice D. sound22． A. all B. that C. all what D. that all23．A. past B. gone C. passed D. spent24． A. learning B. realizing C. hearing D. understanding 25．A. could B. would C. should D. ought 26．A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until27． A. informed B. required C. reported D. introduced 28．A. By B. On C. As D. At29．A. put B. push C. search D. pass30．A. kept B. bought C. left D. expected31．A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 32． A. picture B. model C. key D. toy33．A. miss B. get C. forget D. avoid34．A. of B. among C. between D. along35．A. surely B. actually C. mainly D. naturallyA well-known manufacturer of weighing machines produced a new model. The machine had a puter inside it, and this puter could do wonderful things: it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language; and it could tell them what they should eat to reduce their weight.The manufacturer decided to try out his machine before he sold it to the shops.He looked around for a good place to put it and finally decided on an airport. There were always people at an airport from many different countries.The first person to use the machine was an Italian woman. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight.The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decide on her nationality and the language she spoke, and figure out what kind of food she should eat.“Good morning,madam,” it said in perfect Italian. “Your weight is 72kilos, three more than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality. This is because you have been eating too much spaghetti. I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables. Please have a nice day”.The second person to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight.“Good morning, Miss," the machine said in perfect Chinese. "Your weight is 38 kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nationality. Continue to eat what you are eating. Please have a nice day.”The third person to use the machine was a huge Australian woman. She walked up to the machine and looked at it for a long time. At last she found the courage to stand on the machine and put a coin in. The machine spoke immediately. “Good morning. Will one of you ladies please get off?”36． What could the puter do?A. Weigh and talk to people.B. Translate information.C. Give them diet pills.D. Make them lose weight. 37． What did the machine say to the Italian woman?A. She was a little too light.B. She was a little too heavy.C. She disliked spaghetti.D. She couldn’t speak Italian.38．What did the machine say to the Chinese woman?A. She should eat more.B. She could speak Chinese.C. She would have a nice day.D. She was fine.39．What did the machine suggest about the Australian woman?A. She was unwell.B. She was courageous.C. She was too heavy.D. She had dieted well.A twenty-nine-year-old kindergarten teacher from Maryland was named National Teacher of the Year in xx. On June first she would begin a year as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Kimberly Oliver was the first National Teacher of the Year from her state. She taught five-year-old children at a public school in Maryland, near Washington, D.C. President Bush honored her and other top teachers at the White House.Kimberly Oliver said she wanted people to understand that the first several years of a child’s life were the most important for learning. She said investing in children at a very young age would result in great gainslater in school and in life. She called on parents to read to children from an early age so they would not fall behind in school. One of the activities at her school was an event called “ Books and Supprer Night ”. Families read together at the school and received free books to take home. Parents, children and teachers also ate dinner together.Broad Acres Elementary School was in a poor area. Many of the parents were immigrants with limited English. Kimberly Oliver helped improve learning environment at her school. She received money to buy electronic learning systems, tape players and books in English and Spanish and sent them home with students. Parents said she had shown them how to help their children at home.She was born and raised in Delaware. She held one degree in English and another in Elementary Education. Kimberly Oliver would follow in the footsteps of another teacher Jason Kamras from the Washington area as National Teacher of the Year. Jason Kamras, as honored for his work, teaching math to middle school students in the nation’s capital.The National Teacher of the Year program began in 1952. A fourteen-member mittee choose from among teachers honored as the best intheir states.40． From the text we know that in the state of Maryland, __________.A. no other teacher than Kimberly Oliver had been given the honorB. Kimberly Oliver had been teaching in a middle school for many yearsC. Kimberly opened her own school early in Washington in 1952D. many other teachers were given the honor together with Oliver 41．Oliver hoped that parents should __________.A. spend more time playing with their childrenB. read to their children at an early ageC. not give too much money to their childrenD. stay at school with their children more often42．Kimberly Oliver had been named National Teacher of the Year mostly because ___________.A. she taught five-year old children at a public schoolB. the elementary school she taught in is in a poor areaC. she was helpful ahd had many special and good ideas in teaching childrenD. she called on parents to read to children from an early age43． The National Teacher just before Oliver es from __________.A. DelawareB. MarylandC. New YorkD. WashingtonMost people want to be successful, but never stop to think what it will really take to get there in their chosen field. If it means going back to college for 2 years of night school, could you do it ? If it means reading a book a week for about 6 months in order to really master a new skill ? If you aren’t prepared to do any of those things because they are outside of your fort zone, then you can forget being succesful. I guarantee you will never reach your goals in life, unless your goals are to be ordinary. The biggest killer by far is the dreaded “fort zone ”where most people live in their entire life. And the funny thing is that people just can’t wrap their heads around the fact that people who have reached some success get tons of time to just relax, but only because they’ve earned it ! If you haven’t built a successful business, or in some way built a career that allow you so much freee time, then you are stuck in the grinding world of nine-to-five jobs everyone else. So how fortable is that ?So what can you do about it ? Well, find a way to make something happen in your life--- build a business around your favourite hobby, write a bookand publish it, or take a course in stock trading and bee an expert at that, working on making enough money to retire. If you don’t take massive action that puts your way of your fort zone, you will never be successful at much of anything. I promise--- and I don’t make many promises !Finding real happiness in life can be a mystery for many. That’s why I wrote The Road to Happiness for those who want real success and happiness in life, including spirituality and all the gifts life has to offer. Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get focused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest ! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my website and find what you’ve been missing. Sign up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too ! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily.44．This text must be taken from __________.A. a radio programB. a websiteC. a newspaperD. a TV program45． If you want to be successful in life, what should you do first ?A. We should think what it really takes to be successful in our chosenfield.B. We should focus our full attention on the work in our chosen field.C. We should live out of the “ fort zone ” all through our life.D. We should work together with other people to reach our goals in time. 46． According to this text, why do some people have so much free time to relax ?A. Because they have enough money to do so.B. Because they don’t want to be successful.C. Because they have already earned it through hard work.D. Because they only work nine to five every day.47． The writer thinks it necessary for you to __________ if you want to be successful.A. do a lot of actual wotkB. write a book and publish itC. take a course in stock tradingD. make enough money to retireIn spite of the uncertainty of the economy, the movie industry has been stricken by a box-office outburst. Suddenly it seems as if everyone is going to the movies, with ticket sales this year up 17.5 percent, to $1.7 billion. And it is not just because ticket prices are higher. Attendance has alsojumped, by nearly 16 percent. If that pace continues through the year, it would amount to the biggest box-office increase in at least two decades. Americans, for the moment, just want to hide in a very dark place. People want to forget their troubles, and they want to be with other people. Helping feed the outburst is the mix of movies, which have been more audience-friendly in recent months as the studios have tried to adjust after the discouraging sales of more serious films.As she stood in line at the 18-screen Bridge theater plex here on Thursday to buy weekend tickets for “Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience,” Angel Hernandez was not thinking much about escaping reality. Instead, Ms. Hernandez, a Los Angeles parking lot attendant and mother of four young girls, was focused on one very specific reality: her wallet.“Spending hundreds of dollars to take them to Disneyland is ridiculous right now,” she said. “For $60 and some candy money I can still be a good mom and give them a little fun.”A lot of parents may have been thinking the same thing Friday, as “Jonas Brothers” sold out more than 800 theaters, and was expected to sell a powerful $25 million or more in tickets.The film industry appears to have had a hand in its recent good luck. Over the last year or two, studios have released movies that are happier, scarier or just lessdepressing than what came before. After poor results for a rush of serious dramas built around the Middle East, Hollywood got back to edies. 48．Which of the following is not a reason for the improvement of the movie industry?A. A growing number of people are going to the cinema.B. People are richer with the development of economy.C. More edies are made than serious films.D. People have to pay more to watch a movie.49．Ms. Hernandez purchased the movie tickets because ________.A. she tried to escape realityB. she was a crazy movie fanC. she was fond of DisneylandD. she wanted to please her kids50．．According to the text, which of the following number is not used to describe the shooting up of the movie industry?A.17.5%B. $1.7 billionC. $60D. $25 million51．The passage is developed mainly by ________.A. presenting the effect and analyzing the causesB. following the order of timeC. describing problems and drawing a conclusionD. making parison of ideasReading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills （读写能力）With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence （自信心） , according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.52．What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Children’s reading difficulties.B. Advantages of raising dogs.C. Service in a public library.D.A special reading program.53． Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think_______.A. dogs are young children’s best friendsB. children can play with dogs while readingC. dogs can provide encouragement for shy childrenD. children and dogs understand each other54．By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means the library_______.A. uses dogs to attract childrenB. accepts the idea put forward by ITAC. has opened a children's departmentD. has decided to train some dogs55．A “pawgraphed” book is most probably _______.A. a book used in Saturday classesB. a book written by the childrenC. a prize for the childrenD. a gift from parent第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写根据所给首字母或汉语提示，写出适当的单词形式，使得句子完整并正确。
高二上学期第四次联考英语试题含答案
2020-2021学年上期第四次联考高二英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项．AEdinburgh is the world's festival city．There are 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August．Thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer．Here are some of the events they can enjoy:The Edinburgh International FestivalThis is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947．Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences．You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city．The Edinburgh Festival Fringe（艺穗芳）This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city．More than 20, 000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone．Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts．Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh's main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows．The Edinburgh International Book FestivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the centre of Edinburgh．There are more than 700 events for children and adults who love books．You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories．Children can listen to stories and watch illustrators（插画家）draw pictures．The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues FestivalMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city．One of the highlights（精彩部分）of this musical event is the street carnival which is free to all．Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing．21．What can people do at the Edinburgh International Festival?A．Meet many authors and talk to them．B．Experience the street carnival．C．Buy tickets to watch performances．D．Get actors and musicians' signatures．22．Which one is the largest arts festival in the world?A．The Edinburgh International Festival．B．The Edinburgh Festival Fringe．C．The Edinburgh International Book Festival．D．The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival．23．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce a few Edinburgh's events．B．To tell readers about Edinburgh．C．To share good feelings with readers．D．To show us how to celebrate important festivals．BJoseph Banks was born on 13 February 1743 in London．His passion for botany began at school．From 1760 to 1763 he studied at Oxford University, during which time he received a great deal of fortune．In 1766 Banks traveled to Newfoundland and Labrador, collecting plant and other specimens（标本）．The same year he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society．In 1768 he joined the Society's expedition, led by Captain James Cook, to explore the uncharted lands of the South Pacific．The expedition circumnavigated（环航）the globe and visited South America, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia and Java．Banks collected a great number of specimens on the way and, on his return, his scientific account of the voyage and its discoveries sparked considerable interest across Europe．Banks was interested in plants that could be used for practical purposes and be introduced into other countries for possible commercial use．After he became president of the Royal Society in 1778, he promoted the career of many scientists and in his capacity as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, sent many botanists abroad to find new plants and extend the Gardens' collection．In 1781 Banks was made a baronet （准男爵）, and in 1795 received the order of Knight Commander of the Bath; two years later he was admitted to the Privy Council（枢密院）．In 1793 his name was given to the Banks Islands, a volcanic group of islands near Vanuatu in the Pacific．These were explored and named by Captain Bligh-Banks had helped arrange a previous expedition of Bligh's．Banks died on 19 June 1820．24．Please choose the correct order about what happened to Jose Banks．a．He received the order of Knight Commander of the Bath．b．He sent many botanists abroad to find new plants．c．He joined the Society's expedition．d．He elected a fellow of the Royal Society．A．c, d, a, b B．d, c, b, a C．d, b, c, a D．c, d, b, a25．The underlined word "sparked" in Paragraph 2 probably means _______________．A．showed B．amused C．caused D．declared26．Which of the following best describes Joseph Banks?A．Adventurous．B．Humorous．C．Demanding．D．Skeptical．27．Why was his name given to the Banks Islands in 1793?A．Because he visited the islands．B．Because he was admitted to the Privy Council．C．Because he had close relationship with Captain Bligh．D．Because he had helped arrange a previous expedition of Bligh's．CArchitectural history can take you through the evolution of those structures that served as a mark to remote civilizations, like the Egyptians and their architecture, reflected in pyramids, tombs, and many other ancient buildings along the Nile River．In fact, the first big architectural design recorded in history was the work of Imhotep, Egyptian high priest（主教）, who designed and built the complex（综合建筑群）that took the name of his king, between the years 2630 to 2611 BC．Ruins of the most varied architecture speak for themselves about the most varied civilizations, traditions, and beliefs around the world．Without architecture, the history of mankind would be incomplete．Many surviving buildings of the ancient world are examples of the great things that architecture can do for the world．Among them, we can name the Great Pyramid, listed as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the great Wall of China, built between the years 221 to 206 BC．As time passed, all buildings and designs began to take special characteristics, becoming symbols of different eras identified as architectural styles．In ancient Greece, where buildings seemed to always be the same, there were three types of columns to identify each period of time．The Romans inherited from the Greeks most of their traditions, beliefs, and customs, including architecture, but they also developed their own．Architectural history was influenced by artistic, economic, politic, and socio-cultural events throughout the centuries, and Europe became the cradle（摇篮）of many well-known architects in the years following the fall of the Roman Empire．As time passes, the actual architecture differs in shape, materials, construction methods, and designing goals, but the work of the architects will continue for generations to come．28．Who made the first big architectural design recorded in history?A．Chinese．B．Indians．C．Egyptians．D．British．29．What's the function of ruins of the architecture according to the passage?A．They give tourists chances to visit them．B．They help to satisfy the needs of houses．C．They can bring in a great deal of money for the local people．D．They represent different cultivations, traditions, and beliefs there and then．30．Why does the writer mention the Great Pyramid?A．To show its strength．B．To tell us its importance．C．To show its special style．D．To prove the function of architecture．31．What can we learn from the passage?A．Architectural history was only influenced by economic and politic events．B．The Roman Empire was the cradle of famous architects earlier than Europe．C．The actual architecture remains the same in shape, material and designing goals．D．Europe was the cradle of famous architects earlier than the Roman Empire．DAmerican researchers say they have found the strongest link yet between ozone（臭氧）pollution and damage to health．Their findings show that short-term increases in ozone lead to higher death rates in cities．Ozone is a form of oxygen．The gas is produced naturally in the upper atmosphere to protect the Earth against radiation from the sun．But human activity can also create ozone in the lower atmosphere．Gasses from vehicles and industry react with sunlight to form this ozone．Levels usually increase in the warmer months．Ozone is the main chemical in smog, the air pollution that is a combination of fog and smoke．Ozone has been linked to heart and lung problems especially, and to higher rates of hospital cases．Researchers from Yale University and Johns Hopkins University did the study．Michelle Bell of Yale was the lead researcher．The Journal of the American Medical Association published the results．The researchers collected information on 95 American cities．These contain about 40% of the national population．The study compared deaths rates to ozone levels between 1987 and 2000．The research suggests that even a small increase in ozone, ten parts per thousand million, can lead to higher death rates the following week．The study found that the average daily number of deaths rose point-five percent．Heart and lung related deaths rose point-six percent．And deaths among older people rose point-seven percent．The study is one of the largest ever done of ozone and death rates．The researchers note that ozone is widespread in the United States and many other countries．The United States Environmental Protection Agency is re-examining its air pollution rules．The current limit for ozone is eighty parts per thousand million for an eight-hour period．Limits were higher in the past．But the researchers say they found an increase in deaths even below the current levels．32．What can we know about the smog from Paragraph 2?A．It is made up of water．B．It can make the air clean．C．Ozone is only a small part in it．D．It is polluted air including fog and smoke．33．What can we learn from the study?A．The study placed the time between 1987 and 2000．B．The old are easier to suffer from an increase in ozone．C．The collected information is from 40% of American cities．D．A small increase in ozone can't cause higher death rates．34．What can we infer from the passage?A．The present ozone level in America is safe to people．B．There is no direct connection between ozone and death rates．C．The study of ozone and death rates has been done several times．D．America has a worse problem with ozone than other countries．35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Is ozone linked to heart and lung problems?B．Can ozone levels cause environment to go worse and worse?C．How can death rate be reduced by protecting environment?D．What is the connection between death rates and ozone levels?第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Ways to Be More Aware of Your EmotionsAs we grow up, we get better at knowing what we are feeling and why．Knowing our feelings helps us know what we want and make choices．Paying attention to feelings is a skill that anyone can practice．Here are some things to try: Notice and name your emotions．36 Name them to yourself．For example, you might say, "I feel proud" when a class presentation goes well, "I feel disappointed" at not doing well on a test, or "I feel friendly" when sitting with a group at lunch．Track one emotion．Pick one emotion-like joy．Track it all day．Notice how often you feel it．Every time , make a mental note to yourself or write it down．37Keep a feeling journal．38 Writing about your feelings is a way to express them．You can also make art, write poetry, or compose music that captures an emotion you feel．39 Pay attention to what the artist did to show those feelings．How do you feel in response?The more you are aware of your emotions, the more they help you know yourself and understand the people around you．Noticing and talking about feelings is a healthy way to express them．40A．Build your emotional vocabulary．B．Is the feeling mild, medium, or strong?C．It keeps difficult feelings from building up．D．Notice feelings in art, songs, and movies．E．Start by just noticing different emotions as you feel them．F．Take a few minutes each day to write about how you feel and why．G．Even emotions we consider "negative" can give us insight into ourselves and others．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．I woke up to rain loudly hitting my window．It was the most 41 alarm I've had this school rear．Weekends are my only chance to sleep in, but I couldn't．My brain was 42 and full of ideas, so I finally decided to get up and finish my English 43 homework．I drove to a nearby coffee shop and began my observation process, 44 notes on what was happening．When I 45 over at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my 46 ．After parking in the handicapped space, an old woman 47 on the passenger side and slowly walked over to help her 48 husband out of the car．They entered the shop holding hands together．Immediately they sat down at the table by me, another car 49 in the parking lot, with all four windows rolled down．The 50 driving it had turned their speakers up so high that I could 51 their music inside the coffee shop．But they were not bad kids．All of them were 52 moving their hands and bodies to the 53 ．They were so young and54 , with easily-spread smiles．A series of 55 flied from my mind, ranging from photos with my family to the most recent dinner with my host dad．I could not stop 56 people who have been by my side from my earliest memories．I watched raindrops slide down the window and 57 with each other to form bigger drops of water．58 to life in the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or 59 , we are all still part of the same group mankind．When having a conflict（冲突）or hold a stereotype（刻板印象）against a person or a group of people, we should take a step back, look 60 and try to understand others before making a judgment．41．A．regular B．natural C．physical D．mental42．A．alert B．awake C．aware D．unique 43．A．performance B．standard C．consideration D．observation44．A．setting aside B．setting down C．setting out D．setting up45．A．glanced B．stared C．called D．glared46．A．attention B．support C．respect D．attraction47．A．looked out B．got out C．ran out D．found out48．A．deaf B．blind C．disabled D．dumb49．A．appeared B．crashed C．returned D．faded50．A．pupils B．teenagers C．passengers D．speakers51．A．hear B．feel C．sense D．realize52．A．even B．still C．just D．ever53．A．guitar B．piano C．band D．music54．A．considerate B．happy C．upset D．down55．A．memories B．fames C．scenes D．beauties56．A．fancying B．remembering C．impressing D．educating57．A．combine B．deal C．compare D．compete58．A．Contrary B．Similar C．Devoted D．Close59．A．volunteers B．competitors C．partners D．enemies60．A．quickly B．passively C．carefully D．permanently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
外研版英语高二上学期试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年外研版英语高二上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question: What is the name of the author being discussed in the conversation?A) Jane AustenB) Charles DickensC) Mark TwainD) Emily BrontëAnswer: B) Charles DickensExplanation: The conversation mentions a famous novel by the author, which is “Great Expectations,” a novel by Charles Dickens. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Charles Dickens.2、Question: How does the woman describe her recent trip to the mountains?A) It was very hot.B) It was quite challenging.C) It was very relaxing.D) It was quite expensive.Answer: B) It was quite challenging.Explanation: The woman in the conversation mentions that the hike up the mountain was difficult and required a lot of effort, indicating that it was challenging. Thus, the correct answer is B) It was quite challenging.3、Question 3:Conversation:M: Hi, Sarah. Are you going to the library today?W: Yes, but I’ll be leaving a bit later because I have a class until 3 PM. Q: What does Sarah plan to do after her class?(A) Go home(B) Meet a friend(C) Go to the library(D) Attend a lectureAnswer: CExplanation: The woman indicates that she will go to the library, but only after her class ends at 3 PM.4、Question 4:Conversation:W: Excuse me, Professor White. Could you give me a brief overview of today’s lecture?M: Of course. We discussed the impact of technology on communication in the 21st century.Q: What topic did Professor White cover in his lecture?(A) The history of communication(B) The future of technology(C) The influence of technology on modern communication(D) The development of 21st-century educationAnswer: CExplanation: Professor White explicitly states that the lecture covered the impact of technology on communication in the current century, which aligns with option C.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hey, John, did you know that the average temperature in the city for the past week was 75 degrees Fahrenheit?M: Yeah, that’s quite hig h compared to last year. It was only 60 degrees Fahrenheit last week at this time.Q: What was the average temperature in the city last week at this time last year? A: 60 degrees Fahrenheit解析：This question tests your ability to understand numbers and compare information. The key phrase to listen for is “60 degrees Fahrenheit last year at this time,” which directly gives you the answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question: What is the name of the author who wrote the book “To Kill a Mockingbird”?Options:A. Jane AustenB. Mark TwainC. Harper LeeD. F. Scott FitzgeraldAnswer: C. Harper LeeExplanation: “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a novel written by Harper Lee. The other options listed are authors of different famous works, but they are not the author of this specific book.2、Question: What is the capital city of France?Options:A. RomeB. ParisC. LondonD. BerlinAnswer: B. ParisExplanation: Paris is the capital city of France. The other options listed are the capitals of Italy (Rome), the United Kingdom (London), and Germany (Berlin), respectively.3.You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does Alice plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a museumB. Go hikingC. Watch a movieD. Go shoppingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m planning to g o hiking with some friends on Saturday afternoon. It should be a lot of fun!” This indicates that her plan for Saturday afternoon is to go hiking.4.You will hear a news report about the upcoming climate change conferencein Paris. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the report, what is the main goal of the conference?A. To discuss the history of climate changeB. To find a solution to the global financial crisisC. To create a global agreement on reducing carbon emissionsD. To promote tourism in ParisAnswer: CExplanation: The news report states, “The main goal of the conference is to reach a global agreement on reducing carbon emissions to combat climate change.” This directly answers the question about the main goal of the conference.5.You will hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does Sarah plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Go to a movie with Tom.C. Attend a sports event.D. Have a quiet day at home.Answer: A. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions, “I’m thinking of visiting the art museum this Saturday afternoon.” This indicates that her plan is to visit a museum.6.You will hear a news report about a new study on climate change. Listen to the report and answer the question.Question: What is the main finding of the study according to the report?A. Climate change is slowing down.B. The effects of climate change are becoming less severe.C. The rate of global warming is increasing.D. The impact of climate change is minimal.Answer: C. The rate of global warming is increasing.Explanation: The news report states, “The study indicates that the rate of global warming is accelerating at an unprecedented pace, which is causing concern among scientists.” This statement supports option C as the correct answer.7.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. The first student mentions going to the beach, and the second student responds with enthusiasm. What does the second student say?A)“That sounds amazing, I wish I could go with you.”B)“I’m not a big fan of the beach, but I’ll consider it.”C)“I’ve never been to the beach, but I’ll give it a try.”D)“That’s a terrible idea, I prefer staying indoors.”Answer: A)Explanation: The second student expresses enthusiasm for the first student’s plan to go to the beach. The correct response is “That sounds amazing, I wish I could go with you.”8.You hear a conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice on choosing a major. The teacher suggests that the student consider their interests and strengths. What does the teacher say?A)“You should choose a major that you’re passionate about.”B)“I think it’s best to choose a major that will make you a lot of money.”C)“You should choose a major that will make your parents happy.”D)“You should choose a major based on what your friends are studying.”Answer: A)Explanation: The teacher advises the student to consider their interests and strengths when choosing a major. The correct response is “You should choose a major that you’re passionate about.”9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What subject does the girl prefer?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I really like E nglish because it’s both challenging and fun.” This indicates that her favorite subject is English.10.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s homework. Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Why is the student worried about the homework?A. The homework is too difficult.B. The homework is due the next day.C. The student has already completed the homework.D. The student doesn’t understand the instructions.Answer: DExplanation: The teacher asks, “Why don’t you understand the instructions for the homework?” The student responds, “I’m not sure what to do with the data analysis part.” This shows that the student is worried because they don’t understand the instructions.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They plan to go hiking.B)They plan to stay at home and study.C)They plan to go to a concert.Answer: B) They plan to stay at home and study.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions having a lot of homework and the other agrees that it’s important to focus on studying,indicating that they plan to stay at home.12.You hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery.A) A new type of technology has been developed.B) A famous scientist has passed away.C) A major medical breakthrough has been achieved.Answer: A) A new type of technology has been developed.Explanation: The news report focuses on the introduction of a new technology that has the potential to impact various fields, which is why option A is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the report.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students. Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students discussing?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The deadline for an upcoming assignment.C. The latest movie they watched together.D. The location of a new café in town.Answer: B解析：In the conversation, the students are talking about the deadline for an upcoming assignment. They discuss the importance of finishing it on time and how they need to manage their time effectively.14.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young adults. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one potential negative effectof social media on young adults?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased self-confidence.C. Decreased face-to-face social interactions.D. Enhanced educational opportunities.Answer: C解析：In the lecture, the speaker mentions that one potential negative effect of social media on young adults is the decreased face-to-face social interactions. The speaker discusses how excessive time spent on social media can lead to less personal communication and a reliance on digital interactions.15.You will hear a conversation between two students, John and Emily, discussing their favorite subjects. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the main reason Emily chose her major?A. She is interested in mathematics.B. She wants to study computer science.C. She is passionate about literature.D. She is good at economics.Answer: C. She is passionate about literature.Explanation: In the conversation, Emily mentions that she has always loved reading books and writing stories, which is why she chose to major in literature. Therefore, the correct answer is C. She is passionate about literature.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized worldwide. As the global population continues to grow and urbanization expands, the negative impact of human activities on the environment has become more evident. One of the most pressing issues is climate change, which is caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases. The rising temperatures are leading to more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts. In addition to climate change, pollution from factories and vehicles has also caused significant damage to ecosystems and human health.Many countries have started to take action to mitigate the environmental problems. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are being developed to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Public transportation systems are being improved to encourage people to use eco-friendly modes of transport. Moreover, governments are implementing stricter regulations on industries to reduce their emissions and promote sustainable practices.Despite these efforts, it is still crucial for individuals to take responsibility for their own actions. Simple lifestyle changes, such as reducing waste, conserving water, and using energy-efficient appliances, can make a significant difference. Education and awareness are also vital in promoting aculture of environmental responsibility.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of renewable energy sourcesB. The negative impact of climate changeC. The role of individuals in environmental protectionD. The importance of public transportation systems2、According to the passage, what are the main causes of environmental problems?A. Climate change and pollutionB. Urbanization and overpopulationC. Deforestation and overfishingD. Fossil fuel consumption and deforestation3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure to mitigate environmental problems?A. Developing renewable energy sourcesB. Improving public transportation systemsC. Encouraging people to use eco-friendly modes of transportD. Implementing stricter regulations on industries and promoting sustainable practices4、What is the author’s main point about the role of individuals in environmental protection?A. Individuals should not take responsibility for their actions.B. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant difference.C. Education and awareness are not important in promoting a culture of environmental responsibility.D. Individuals should only rely on governments and industries to solve environmental problems.Answers:1、C2、A3、C4、B第二题Reading PassageIn the small town of Windermere, nestled between the majestic mountains of the Lake District, there’s a hidden gem known as the Windermere Lake Steamboat Museum. This museum, which opened its doors in 1969, is dedicated to the rich history of steam-powered boats and their impact on the development of the region.The museum’s centerpiece is the world’s last remaining paddle steamer, the MV Balmoral, which was built in 1894. The Balmoral was an engineering marvel of its time, capable of carrying passengers and goods across the waters of Lake Windermere. The museum’s exhibits also include photographs, artifacts, and interactive displays that tell the story of the steamboat era.One of the most fascinating aspects of the museum is the opportunity for visitors to take a short steamboat ride on the lake, just as the early travelers would have done. The experience is not only educational but also offers a unique perspective of the landscape that has changed little over the years.The museum’s founder, Mr.Harold Pegg, was a local historian who had a deep passion for preserving the town’s heritage. He believed that the story of the steamboats was integral to understanding the development of the region and the lives of its people.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the Windermere Lake Steamboat Museum?A. The history of the town of WindermereB. The impact of steamboats on the Lake DistrictC. The life of Mr. Harold PeggD. The history of steam-powered boats and their role in the region2、What year was the MV Balmoral built?A. 1869B. 1894C. 1969D. 19403、What is a unique opportunity offered to visitors at the museum?A. A guided tour of the townB. A talk by a local historianC. The chance to take a steamboat ride on Lake WindermereD. A tasting of local cuisine4、Why did Mr. Harold Pegg establish the museum?A. To attract tourists to the townB. To showcase his own steamboat collectionC. To preserve the history of steamboats in the regionD. To promote the sale of steamboat memorabiliaAnswers:1、D2、B3、C4、C第三题Reading PassageThe following is a passage about the history and impact of the internet on modern life. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.In the late 20th century, the internet began to transform the way people communicate, work, and live. This digital revolution has had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including education, business, and entertainment. The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, connecting people from all corners of the globe.The birth of the internet can be traced back to the 1960s, when the UnitedStates government initiated a project called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). The primary goal of ARPANET was to create a decentralized communication network that could withstand nuclear attacks. Over time, ARPANET evolved into the modern internet we know today.1、What was the original purpose of ARPANET?A. To provide entertainment to the public.B. To create a decentralized communication network that could withstand nuclear attacks.C. To develop advanced research projects.D. To improve the quality of education.2、According to the passage, how has the internet changed our lives?A. It has made people more isolated.B. It has reduced communication between people.C. It has had a profound impact on various aspects of society.D. It has increased unemployment.3、The passage mentions that the internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. What does this mean?A. The internet is no longer important.B. The internet is a necessary part of our lives.C. The internet is not necessary for our lives.D. The internet is only important for some people.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The impact of the internet on education.C. The impact of the internet on business.D. The impact of the internet on modern life.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、D第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can now connect with people from all over the world, access a vast array of information, and even purchase products online. This technological advancement has brought both benefits and challenges to our society.In the past, communication was limited to letters, phone calls, and face-to-face meetings. Now, with email, social media, and instant messaging, we can communicate instantly with anyone, regardless of their location. This has greatly increased efficiency and convenience in our daily lives. However, it has also led to a decline in face-to-face interactions and a decrease in written communication skills.Information accessibility has also been greatly enhanced by the Internet. Libraries, once the go-to source for research, are now just one of many options. With a simple online search, we can find articles, books, and other resources in seconds. This has made education and self-learning more accessible to a wider audience. On the other hand, it has raised concerns about the reliability and accuracy of online information.Online shopping has become increasingly popular, offering convenience and a wide variety of choices. Customers can compare prices, read reviews, and even have products delivered to their doorstep. This has changed the retail landscape and forced traditional brick-and-mortar stores to adapt. However, there are concerns about the environmental impact of online shopping and the potential for fraud.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the InternetB. The disadvantages of the InternetC. The impact of the Internet on communicationD. The impact of the Internet on education2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by the Internet?A. Increased efficiencyB. Decreased face-to-face interactionsC. Enhanced information accessibilityD. Improved communication skills3、How has the Internet affected libraries?A. Libraries have become obsolete.B. Libraries are no longer used for research.C. Libraries are still a valuable resource for research.D. Libraries have been replaced by online searches.4、What is a concern regarding online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. The convenience of online shopping.B. The environmental impact of online shopping.C. The wide variety of choices available.D. The potential for fraud in online transactions.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIPassage:In the small coastal town of Porthaven, the community has long cherished its annual summer festival. This year, however, the festival is facing a newchallenge. The local council has proposed a plan to expand the town’s marina, which many residents believe will overshadow the festival and damage the natural beauty of the town.The festival, which has been running for over 50 years, features traditional music, local crafts, and a grand parade. It’s a highlight of the summer for both tourists and residents al ike. However, the council’s proposal has sparked a heated debate among the townspeople.Proponents of the marina expansion argue that it will bring in more tourists, boost the local economy, and provide more docking space for boats. They believe that the additional revenue generated from the expanded marina will be used to improve the town’s infrastructure and public amenities.Opponents, on the other hand, are worried that the expansion will destroy the natural landscape and disrupt the tranquility of the town. They also fear that the increased tourist traffic and commercialization will detract from the festival’s charm and the community’s sense of identity.Questions:1.What is the main issue that the community of Porthaven is currently debating?A. The closing of the local schoolB. The expansion of the town’s marinaC. The relocation of the town’s libraryD. The cancellation of the annual summer festival2.What is the primary concern of the opponents of the marina expansion plan?A. The potential increase in tourismB. The possibility of improved infrastructureC. The potential damage to the natural landscapeD. The potential for increased revenue3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Porthaven summer festival?A. Traditional musicB. Local craftsC. A grand paradeD. An art gallery exhibit4.How do the proponents of the marina expansion plan expect the additional revenue to be used?A. To fund the festival activitiesB. To improve the town’s infrastructureC. To increase the festival’s budgetD. To reduce the town’s taxes5.According to the passage, what is the outcome of the debate over the marina expansion plan?A. The council has decided to cancel the expansion project.B. The town has voted to proceed with the expansion.C. The residents have decided to ignore the council’s proposal.D. The debate is still ongoing, with no clear resolution yet.Answers:1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）完形填空Passage:“Every morning, Tom would wake up early and go f or a run. It was his way of getting ready for the day (1)_____. One morning, he noticed an elderly man sitting on a bench in the park, feeding birds. The old man looked so peaceful and content that Tom decided to (2)_____ him. ‘Good morning, sir,’ Tom gree ted with a smile. ‘Good morning, young man,’ the elderly gentleman replied. ‘I see you’re a runner. It’s a good habit to keep fit.’ Tom nodded, appreciating the (3)_____. They started talking about running, life, and the beauty of (4)_____. The old man shared stories of his youth, (5)_____ Tom with wisdom and laughter. Before leaving, the old man said, ‘Remember, son, it’s not just the destination but the journey that (6)_____.’ Tom waved goodbye, feeling inspired by their conversation. He realized that sometimes, the most unexpected (7)_____ can lead to the most profound moments. From then on, Tom made it a point to(8)_____ and appreciate every step of his journey, knowing that there is always something new to learn and someone new to meet. His runs became more than just exercise; they were opportunities for (9)_____. As days passed, Tom visited the park (10)_____, hoping to meet the old man again. Though the old man didn’t reappear, Tom never forgot his words. He continued to greet each day with (11)_____, to meet people with kindness, and to live his life to the fullest. In his heart, Tom knew that this encounter had changed him for the better.”1.A) ahead B) behind C) forward D) backward2.A) interrupt B) approach C) avoid D) ignore3.A) compliment B) advice C) suggestion D) guidance4.A) nature B) city C) town D) countryside5.A) filling B) providing C) giving D) offering6.A) matters B) exists C) happens D) appears7.A) meetings B) destinations C) journeys D) encounters8.A) slow down B) speed up C) give up D) drop out9.A) discovery B) relaxation C) adventure D) exploration10.A) regularly B) rarely C) occasionally D) seldom11.A) excitement B) disappointment C) sadness D) frustration答案1.C) forward2.B) approach3.A) compliment4.A) nature5.A) filling6.A) matters7.D) encounters8.A) slow down9.A) discovery10.A) regularly11.A) excitement以上就是这次的完形填空练习题及答案。
高二英语上unit4单元测试.doc
高二（上）Unit 4单元测试Unit 4 A garden of poems第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Will you be able to finish your poem for the competition today?—______.A. I’d like itB. I’m interested in itC. I hope soD. I’ll do so2. It seemed to me that she was in trouble ______ Jack lived or died.A. wheneverB. whetherC. ifD. no matter3. The road sign is easy to read; the words ______ well.A. make outB. stand outC. work outD. turn out4. We can’t go to the cinema with you. We’ve got a lot of work to ______ today.A. pass throughB. look throughC. run throughD. get through5. She looked very peaceful, and I was quite unafraid, ______ what had happened.A. interested to knowB. interested knowingC. interesting to knowD. interesting in knowing6. The beautiful song always ______ my memories of my senior school time when I hear it.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. call in7. Women’s lives used to follow a predictable ______: school, then marriage and children.A. patternB. designC. styleD. form8. This lack of definitiveness makes art difficult ______.A. controllingB. controlledC. to controlD. be controlled9. Modern poets are greatly loved because of their special ______ both in the language and images.A. introductionB. attractionC. productionD. pronunciation10. Things had not changed much in Paris during our ______ of nearly a month.A. missingB. lackC. awayD. absence11. Yet this is a process that, once ______, cannot be stoppedA. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun12. How ______ you say you hate me when you really don’t care what I do in my life?A. canB. mustC. needD. may13. No matter ______, he could not please the boss.A. he worked hardB. how hard he workedC. how did he workD. how hard did he work14. ______ the old mother’s deeds, all of us couldn’t keep back our tears and began to cry.A. Moved byB. Moving withC. To be moved byD. To be moving by15. —How shall we go to that airport?—Well, I recommend ______ a taxi.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 16 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 17 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 18 land. In the early days of American west, gun fights were not 19 for the water resources, and laws had to be 20 to protect the water rights of the 21 and the use of the water resources accordingly.22 is known to us all, there is not 23 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 24 of water that will be used in any particular period 25 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 26 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 27 the water supply forecast (预报).The 28 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 29 than from the below. Interest is 30 in the ways to increase rainfall by manmade methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 31 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 32 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 33 data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 34 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 35 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.16. A. Using B. HoldingC. OwningD. Finding17. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild18. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming19. A. unlawful B. unacceptableC. unpopularD. uncommon20. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written21. A winners B. settlersC. fightersD. supporters22. A. That B. It C. What D. As23. A. plentiful B. enoughC. anyD. much24. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level25. A. requests B. requiresC. meansD. suggests26. A. effectively B. easilyC. convenientlyD. actively27. A. leading to B. due toC. owing toD. according to28. A. correct B. furtherC. averageD. early29. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above30. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting31. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees32. A. taken care of B. made use ofC. piled upD. saved up33. A. picked B. producedC. usedD. gathered34. A. touching B. knockingC. pressingD. turning35. A. might B. can C. will D. should第三节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AA scientist warned yesterday of the fire danger in a type of foam（泡沫）materials widely used for furniture (家具).He said that within two minutes of a chair-catching fire there would be flames 15 feet high. It would take only another minute to envelop (wrap up) the whole room.Mr. Kenneth Jones, the scientific officer of the North-Eastern Forensic（法庭的）Science Laboratory told an inquest（调查小组）at Wakefield, Yorkshire, “The spread of fire mixing this materials is very fast, and choking smokes are giving off.”He warned that it was a waste of time to try to put out this type of flame. The best thing was to get out of the room and shut the door to prevent from dying of the choking smokes.An accidental death was recorded on Richard Jolley, of Wakefield, who died in his bedroom from the choking smokes.Mr. Jones said that in a house where a four-year-old boy died there was a three-piece bedroom set with this foam filling. He said, “Some half million tons a year are produced for 500 million armchairs.”But the danger has been recognized and is being dealt with. A new product has just been developed in which the fire danger is reduced and will be put into use in a few months.36. According to the opinion of a scientist, certain types of armchairs ________.A. were very safeB. should not be used because they were very dangerousC. were widely used and suppliedD. will give off choking smokes37. If an armchair of this type caught fire, ________.A. the whole room would be on fire within three minutesB. the whole room would be on fire within only one minuteC. the fire would last three minutesD. things fifteen feet away would catch fire, too38. Mr. Jones said it _______ a fire of this kind.A. was necessary to put out immediatelyB. would take a very long time to put outC. was no use trying to put outD. would waste much time to put out39. In a few months, there will be a new product for armchairs which will ________.A. be completely safeB. be safe and widely producedC. be dangerous if they catch fireD. not be so easy to catch fireBThe Nobel prizes are among the most important and internationally recognized prizes in theworld. The prizes are given to honor great discoveries or special achievements by individuals or institutions. The fields in which the prizes are awarded are physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology (the study of living things), literature, world peace and economics.The prizes were first given out in 1901 (except the economics prize, which began only in 1969) and since then they have been presented almost every year. The winners received a large sum of money, a medal and a certificate. They are admired and respected around the world for their hard work and the achievements they have made.The prizes were created by a Swedish chemist called Alfred Nobel. Nobel was born in 1833, in Sweden. However, he was educated in Russia and the USA. Nobel devoted much of his life to his father’s b usiness, working with explosives. In 1864, his younger brother and several other people were killed in an explosion in a factory. After the terrible shock of his brother’s death, Nobel was determined to discover a way of making explosives safer to handle and use. He believed in the importance of his work, and he worked hard. In 1867, his hard work paid off, and he invented “dynamite”, a safer form of explosive.Dynamite made Nobel very rich. When he died in 1896, he left around 9 million dollars. In his will, Nobel said that he wanted this money to be used to pay for annual prizes to be given to people who had done the most good for mankind each year. He also said that the nationality of the winners did not matter. The prizes were to be given to the people or institutions who had achieved the most regardless of which country they were from.40. Anyone but ________ will possibly win a Nobel Prize.A. a scientist who makes a great discovery in physicsB. a scientist who makes a special achievement in DNAC. a woman who devoted herself to world peaceD. a black man who is working hard to give his four children a good education41. Why did Nobel decide to invent dynamite?A. Because his brother was killed in an explosion.B. Because dynamite was a safer form of explosive.C. Because his father worked with explosives.D. Because dynamite could make explosives safer to handle and use.42. What words describe Alfred Nobel best?A. Selfish and clever.B. Generous and wise.C. Great and old.D. Rich and powerful.43. Six Nobel prizes are given out each year EXCEPT _______.A. in 1902B. in 1973C. in 1971D. in 1969CSpeakers of different languages not only describe the world differently but think about it differently too, according to a new study.Researchers used a cartoon cat Sylvester to study how language was reflected in the gestures people made. Dr. Sotaro Kita of the University of Bristol’s Department of Experimental Psychology（心理学）showed the cartoon to a group of native English, Japanese and Turkish speakers and then watched their gestures as they described the actions they had seen. He foundspeakers of the three different languages used different gestures to describe the same event, which appeared to reflect the way the structure of their languages expressed that event. For example, when describing a scene where the cat swings on a rope, the English speakers used gestures showing an arc trajectory（弧形轨迹）and the Japanese and Turkish speakers tended to use straight gestures showing the motion but not the arc.Dr. Kita suggests this is because Japanese and Turkish have no proper verb to express the English meaning “to swing”. While English speakers use the arc gesture as their l anguage can readily express the change of location and the arc-shaped trajectory, Japanese and Turkish speakers cannot as easily express the idea of movement with an arc trajectory so they used the straight gesture.Dr. Kita said, “My research suggests that speakers of different languages cause different spatial (空间的) images of the same event in a way that matches the expressive possibilities of their own languages.”In other words, language influences spatial thinking at the moment of speaking.44. Researchers watched the gestures the people made because they wanted to know _______.A. how the structure of language changedB. how language was reflectedC. whether they could express the same ideaD. whether they could describe what they had seen45. Dr. Kita made a conclusion that _______, after watching the gestures of speakers of the threedifferent languages: English, Japanese and Turkish.A. English was obviously better than Japanese and TurkishB. Japanese and Turkish peo ple could not express the meaning of “swing”C. every language had its own special way to describe thingsD. no word in Japanese and Turkish could express some ideas of English46. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How people use different gestures to express the same event.B. Language influences the way people think.C. Differences between languages.D. Differences between gestures.47. What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “readily” (in paragraph 3)?A. Specially.B. Without difficulty.C. With interest.D. Willingly.DThe following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.·Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the adult dosage. For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.·Each pill of the medicine is taken three times every day for those fourteen years old. As usual, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble.·The medicine is for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.·The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.48. If one aged 22 with fever requires to get rid of the illness, he should take the _______ kind of medicine.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth49. ________ should stop taking the second kind of medicine.A. Persons in a bad moodB. Sleepless personsC. Persons with heart troubleD. Nervous persons50. When an adult has a cold, he had better ______.A. have about fifteen pills a dayB. have pills twice a dayC. have pills four times a dayD. have nine pills a day51. How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?A. All of them.B. Three kinds of medicine.C. Two kinds of medicine.D. Nearly not any medicine.EThe bus driver and his passengers were being hailed (拥戴) as heroes last night after rescuing a woman from her burning car following a crash on the Bluff Highway. The 60-year-old woman was taken by ambulance to Southland Hospital after firefighters battled for 30 minutes to cut her from her car.Acting Senior Sergeant Brock Davis, of Invercargill, said emergency services were called to the scene of the crash at the crossroads of Motorimu Rd and State Highway I shortly before 5:00 p.m. yesterday.Mr. Davis said a Mitsubishi car driven by a 30-year-old man traveling north on the highway and the woman’s southbound (南行的) Suzuki Alto collided (碰撞). The man suffered slight injuries in the crash, he said.Invercargill Passenger Transport Ltd driver Bill McDermott and his passengers—New Zealand Aluminum Smelters Ltd workers were first on the scene and alerted emergency services. The scene at the spot was disordered, Mr. McDermott said.“There was a car on its side and a guy wandering around who was quite excited,”he said. “We stopped, got out and found a lady trapped in her car ... then we noticed flames in the engine bay and the smell of petrol.”Mr. McDermott took a fire extinguisher（灭火器）from the bus, doused (泼洒) the flames, and several other workers controlled traffic.However, he said his actions were “no big deal”. He was not willing to take any credit for helping the woman.“The praise goes to all the guys that jumped off that bus.” Invercargill Senior Station officer Alan Goldsworthy, who was an officer in charge at the scene, said there was a possibility the car could have burst into flames if Mr. McDermott and the smelter workers had not helped. “Theyshould acquire a good pa t on the back,” he said.52. It can be known from the passage that the car accident happened _______.A. at noonB. in the morningC. in the afternoonD. at night53. Who should get the biggest praise according to the reporter?A. Brock Davis.B. Bill McDermott.C. Allan Goldsworthy.D. The firefighters.54. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The woman driver was driving north before the accident.B. The first witnesses of the accident were passers-by.C. The firefighters spent half an hour helping the woman out.D. With the bus driver and his passengers’ help, the woman’s car didn’t burst into flames.55. The underlined sentence “They should acquire a good pat on the back” in the last paragraph really means ________.A. the government should give each of the heroes a gold medal of honorB. the saved woman should offer as much money to the heroes as she canC. everybody there should pat the heroes on the back gently and thankfullyD. the good deeds of the heroes are well worthy of great appreciation第四节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Tomorrow I’m going to see my teacher who teaches56. ____________my English in the middle school. She has completed thirty 57. ____________years of teaching and gained a lot of experience with her 58. ____________work. How lively and interesting whenever her class was! 59. ____________The way she taught English impressed on us very much. 60. ____________I had great difficulty with English grammar just before I 61. ____________came to the school. It was she came to help me at once. 62. ____________With her help, I made great progress in English. Once 63. ____________I even get first place in an English examination. I 64. ____________really owe my thank to her, my English teacher. 65. ____________第五节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，是金山市某中学学生。
高二上册英语试题及答案
高二上册英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the book.B. He thinks the book is too difficult.C. He thinks the book is too easy.D. He thinks the book is interesting.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.D. In a restaurant.3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. She thinks it's too long.B. She thinks it's boring.C. She thinks it's exciting.D. She thinks it's too short.4. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the museum.D. Going to the beach.5. Why does the man refuse the invitation?A. He has to work.B. He has to study.C. He has to take care of his sister.D. He has to go to the doctor.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people cycling to work has increased significantly in many cities. This trend has been driven by a growing awareness of the environmental benefits of cycling, as well as the health benefits for individuals. According to a study, cycling to work can reduce the risk of heart disease and improve mental health. However, safety concerns remain a barrier for many potential cyclists.6. What is the main reason for the increase in cycling to work?A. Health benefits.B. Environmental benefits.C. Economic benefits.D. Social benefits.7. What does the study suggest about cycling to work?A. It can reduce the risk of heart disease.B. It can increase the risk of accidents.C. It can lead to traffic congestion.D. It can cause air pollution.Passage 2The use of mobile phones has become ubiquitous in modern society. While they provide convenience and connectivity, they also pose risks to our privacy and security. It isessential to be aware of the potential dangers and take necessary precautions to protect our personal information. This includes using strong passwords, avoiding public Wi-Fi, and being cautious about the apps we download.8. What is the main concern regarding mobile phone use?A. Privacy and security.B. Health risks.C. Environmental impact.D. Economic cost.9. What is a recommended precaution to protect personal information?A. Using weak passwords.B. Using public Wi-Fi.C. Downloading apps without checking.D. Using strong passwords.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to manage our time effectively. Time management is not just about getting things done; it's also about 10. doing things that truly matter. By prioritizing our tasks and setting realistic goals, we can achieve a better work-life balance and 11. our overall quality of life.10. A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. efficientlyD. effectively11. A. improveB. improveC. enhanceD. enhance四、语法填空（共15分）The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a wealth of information and allows us to communicate with others 12. ease. However, it also has its downsides. For example, it can lead to addiction and 13. impact our mental health.12. A. withB. atC. inD. on13. A. negativeB. negativeC. negativelyD. negatively五、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". 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2020-2021年高二上学期期中考试(英语)(IV)
2019-2020年高二上学期期中考试（英语）(IV)第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman probably going for Christmas?A. To her sister’sB. To her brother’sC. To her mother’s2.What time is it now?A. 7:45B. 8:15C. 8:303.How long will the man have to wait?A. 5 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 20 minutes4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send someone to help herB. Repair the puter for herC. Tell her what the problem is5.What do we know about the flight?A. It will e in two hours laterB. It will e in as scheduledC. It will not e in at all第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When is the woman leaving the hotel?A. Saturday morningB. Saturday eveningC. Sunday morning7. How much will each person pay?A. about $ 20B. about $ 30C. about $ 608. What are the speakers talking about?A. A flight timetableB. The way to Union StreetC. Booking a taxi 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。