英语词法,句法练习题

一、指出下列句中斜体动词的词性

(及物动词填V,不及物动词填Vi.)

1. Most birds can fly.( )

2. The children are flying kites in the park.( )

3. It happened yesterday.( )

4. My watch stopped.( )

5. The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother.( )

6. She spoke at the meeting this morning.( )

7. Shall I begin at once?( )

8. She began working as a teacher after she left school.( )

9. When did they leave Beijing?( )

10. They left last week.( )

二、用波浪线画出下列句子中的谓语

1. She can swim across the river.

2. I have been painting the wall all morning.

3. Did he arrive on time?

4. Here is your watch.

5. He didn't know the answers.

6. Your voice sounds amazing.

三、画出下面句子成分，并说明宾语由什么充当

1. They planted many trees yesterday.

2. I wanted to buy a car.

3. I preferred to stay at home.

4. I enjoy watching TV.

5. We must practice speaking English every day.

6. I think (that) he is fit for his office.

7. We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.

四.分析下列句子并画出成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语

1. They appointed him manager.( )

2.They painted the door green.( )

3. We saw him out.( )

4. She found herself in a completely different world.(

5. He asked me to come back soon.( )

6.1 saw them getting on the bus.( )

7. I”ll have my bike repaired.( )

五、辨别下列句子中斜体词是实义动词还是系动词

1. The door stays open at night.

2. He tasted the food, and the food tasted delicious.

3. The book still lies open on the desk.

4. What he said proved true.

5. He can't prove his theory（理论）.

7. He fell sick.

7. The three men remained silent.

8. Trees turn green in spring.

六、画出下列句子中的同位语

1. The two boys, Tom and John, had to spend the night outside.

2. Shanghai, the largest city in China, plays a very important

part in the development of China's economy.

3. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, one he

thought he would never see.

4. [2017 江苏】We choose this hotel because the price for

a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.

5. About a month later, I received a letter from Interstate, a

large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop

off at our roadhouse for a long time.

七、口头翻译下列句子，用下划线标出定语，留意定语的位置，并说明定语是由什么词性或结构充当

1. The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.

2. The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.

3. We need a place twice larger than this one.

4. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

5. A man calling himself John wanted to see you.

6. He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.

7. There are many clothes to be washed.

8. Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.

9.The professors present at the meeting came from Shandong University.

10.The present international situation is excellent.

11.He will be remembered for that one book alone.

八、指出下列画线部分属于什么状语

1. How about meeting again at six?

2. Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.

3. Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.

4. Since he is in charge of the office, he must be there.

5. Having to finish his homework，the boy needs a pen.

6. She put the eggs into the basket with great care.

7. They listened attentively to the lecture.

8. She came in with a dictionary in her hand.

9. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.

10. To make his dream comet true, Tom becomes very interested in business.

11. The boy needs a pen very much.

12. The boy really needs a pen.

13. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.

14. She works very hard though she is old.

15. Despite the difficulties, he finished the job on time.

16. No matter what you do, you must do it well.

17. Wherever you go, l”ll be right here waiting for you.

九、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句

1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.