英语课后题目及答案
大学英语课后答案
1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？（impact on）How did the war which brought terrible disasters to mankind impact on such a poet? 2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。
（be blind to）Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民（immigrant），她总是感觉到孤立无援。
（isolate）As an new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行。
（result in, act before thinking）Acting before thinking often result in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。
（take ... action）The time for talking is past, we must take positive action to protect our environment. 1.Look at the relationship between the tree and its environment and you will see the future of the tree.Quit smoking now and you will be healthier.每次服两片药，每天三次，你的病几天就会好了。
大学英语课后习题题目及答案+翻译
Unit 11）From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2）It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself。
3)I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair。
4）Dr。
Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care。
5）British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6）Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的）young man。
7）The key witness for the prosecution（原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats。
8）I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong。
9）Having practiced for so long，the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year. 10）At the trial ，Bob’s teacher，who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before。
新概念英语第三册课后题及答案Lesson1
新概念英语第三册课后题及答案Lesson1新概念英语第三册答案第1课Multiple choice questions 多项选择1… 准确答案：Din common adv.共有（替换了similar）2… 准确答案：BA）仅仅一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B）?large?catpersuade v.说服, 劝说3… 答案准确：C?做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4… 答案准确：C?Make的用法：make?somebody?do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）be?made?to?do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）-- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours.5… 答案准确： D?A）把say改成claim就对了（--People?claimed?to?have?seen?the?puma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6… 准确答案：B原句中的?when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（as?soon?as）被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动：On?observing?her, it?immediately?ran?away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7… 准确答案：Dexcept能够和名词/名词性从句实行搭配（也不过when/if引导的从句形式）unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8… 准确答案：DA）must?be仅仅对客观现实的推测，时态不一致-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词9… 准确答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10… 准确答案：Bin?a?corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in?a?trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11... 准确答案：Bfishes?for?pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣12…on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地（= alone）for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。
大学英语教材课后练习答案
大学英语教材课后练习答案1. Unit 1: Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CSection B1. True2. False3. True4. False5. True2. Unit 2: Vocabulary and GrammarSection A1. D2. C3. A4. B5. DSection B1. have been waiting2. will be coming3. had already left4. was watching5. will have finished3. Unit 3: Reading Comprehension Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BSection B1. False2. Not Given3. True4. False5. Not Given4. Unit 4: Translation1. 我们正在讨论这个问题。
2. 我们可能会迟到，最好赶快出发。
3. 这个电视节目太无聊了，我关掉了。
4. 他在图书馆学习了三个小时。
5. 他继续在健身房锻炼。
5. Unit 5: Writing PracticeSample Essay:In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly prevalent. They have transformed not only the way we communicate but also the way we live our lives. However, some people argue that smartphones have had a negative impact on our society. In this essay, I will present both the advantages and disadvantages of smartphone use.On the positive side, smartphones have greatly enhanced our ability to connect with others. With just a few taps on a screen, we can instantly communicate with friends and family around the world. This has made it easier to maintain relationships and stay connected, even when we are physically apart. Additionally, smartphones provide access to a vast amount of information. With internet connectivity, users can quickly search foranswers to their questions, making learning and problem-solving more convenient.Yet, there are also drawbacks associated with smartphone use. One major concern is the negative effect on interpersonal communication. People are increasingly engrossed in their devices, leading to less face-to-face interaction. This can result in a decline in social skills and a lack of genuine connections. Moreover, smartphone addiction has become a serious issue. Many individuals find it difficult to detach themselves from their devices, leading to decreased productivity and increased stress levels.In conclusion, smartphones have undoubtedly revolutionized our lives, bringing numerous benefits. However, it is important to recognize and address the potential drawbacks. Finding a balance between utilizing the advantages of smartphones while mitigating their negative impact is crucial. By doing so, we can fully harness the power of technology while preserving the essence of human connection.。
大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析
大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析一、选择题1. A解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“unpleasant”相反的词，表示“令人愉快的”。
因此选择A项。
2. C解析：句子的主语是“student”，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。
根据语境，我们需要用一般现在时，所以选择C项。
3. B解析：根据句子的结构，“was”是“be”的过去式，应该与句子的主语“John”保持一致。
因此选择B项。
4. A解析：根据对话的语境，我们需要回答命题句“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?”，表示愿意的语气，所以选择A项。
5. B解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“cat”相关的词，表示“饲养或养育”。
因此选择B项。
二、填空题1. dangers解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“risk”相关的词，表示“危险”。
因此选择“dangers”。
2. to解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“leak”相关的介词，表示“漏出”。
因此选择“to”。
3. which解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个引导定语从句的关系代词，修饰先行词“world”。
因此选择“which”。
4. happier解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“happy”相关的比较级形式，表示“更幸福的”。
因此选择“happier”。
5. successfully解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“pass”相关的副词，表示“成功地”。
因此选择“successfully”。
三、完形填空1. B解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“alone”相对的词，表示“与他人一起”。
因此选择B项。
2. D解析：根据句意，根据语境，我们需要填入一个表示“友好地，热情地”的词，表达主人公心情的转变。
因此选择D项。
3. A解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“curious”相对的词，表示“无聊的”。
英语教材课后练习题答案
英语（二）教材课后练习题答案Unit 1Text AI.1-5 BADACII.Section A1. consistent2. statement3. reflect4. invalid5. considerably6. comparisonSection B1. credible2. indentify3. assumption4. represents5. evaluated6. appropriateSection C1. to2. forth3. into4. on5. with6. toIII 1. defines 2. action 3. tears 4. good 5. express6. powerful7. internal8. shapes9. responds to 10. personalText BSection A1. Y2. NG3. Y4. N 6. NGSection B1. Mastering our language2. our subconscious mind3. determination4. power5. live whatever life we desire6. some alternativesII. Section A1. confidence2. creative3. eliminate4. dramatically5. significant6. limitSection B1. matter2. commonly3. pleased4. infinite5. commands6. qualitySection C1. out2. up3. on4. to5. in6. overIV．WritingSection CAfter staying on campus for many years, some students become bored and can' t wait to get a job. They are eager to lead a life that is less stressful intellectually and less pressing economically. In their eyes, they could get a decent job without higher education.However, some students plan to continue their education. They find that the knowledge and skills acquired at secondary level of education are far from adequatein the job market. It is a fact that an ever-increasing number of graduates are returning to school, motivated by the need to update their knowledge and enhance their skills.All this indicates that lack of higher education can hardly qualify students for a competitive position. If I were able to choose for myself, I would prefer to stay and continue my education. I know my choice would mean a commitment of time and money. Opportunities, however, always take the form of hardships and risks. The days might be rigorous and painstaking, but they would certainly be fulfilling and rewarding, and would surely lead to a prosperous future.Unit2Text AI. 1-5 DACBBII Section A1. effectively2. response3. discover4. occur5. rare6. scientificSection B1. remove2. eventually3. opportunity4. renowned 6. remarkSection C1. to2. so3. to4. on5. in6. forIII. 1. fear 2. under 3. unavoidable 4. success 5. without6. reach7. between8. so that9. as long as 10. wiselyText BI Section A .1. N2. N3. Y4. Y5. N6. YSection B1. messy2. her anniversary3. only looked at the mess4. what to say5. long-term significance6. teaching childrenII. Section A1. slightly2. troublesome3. occasional4. inspection5. responsible6. disasterSection B1. presented2. frustration3. awfully4. deserves5. significance6. glanceSection C1. from2. out3. with4. off5. up 5. ofIV. WritingSection CThe Most Important way to successAs a well- known proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks.History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Look at the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every possible ins to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.In short, a strong will is the most important way to success. One should lose no chance to strengthen his will and remember: God helps those who help themselves.Unit 3Text AI. 1-5 A B B A BII．Section A1. recognition2. reflection3. undisputed4. loyalty5. essential6. assuranceSection B1. sought2. requested3. challenge4. mutual5. virtue6. generationSection C1. of2. in3. of4. of5. through6. inIII1. While2. wisely3. on4. opposites5. personalities6. that7. Whatever8. unique9. a couple of 10. share Text BSection A1. Y2. Y3. N4. NG5. N6. YSection B1. ungrateful2. their faith3. sacrificed4. prosperity or in poverty, in health or in sickness5. a prince6. accompany himII. Section A1. pursuit2. faithful3. ungrateful4. fiercely5. prosperity6. reputationSection B1. privilege2. prone3. poverty4. alert5. scene6. desertedSection C1. by2. to3. against4. to5. in6. downIV. WritingSection CWhen you, my best friend, asked me to help you cheat on the coming English exam, I am really sorry that I have to say no to you. As a best friend, I will stand by you when you need me the most. But for exams, I can' t. Friends will help each other to become a better person; friends will point out your mistakes, and lend a helping hand to solve the problems. If you have difficulties in life, I will surely help. If anyone dare take advantage of you, I will surely fight them off. But when you encounter problems concerning study, I think what I should do now is to help you review your lessons, practice with you, and do my utmost to help you to get prepared for the exam, not to cheat on it. If I do help you cheat this time, you still left the studying problems unsolved, that' s not what a best friend supposed to do. We can get started when you see this note. I' m really honored that I can do something meaningful and useful for my best friend, you.Unit 4Text AI. 1-5 B A D C BII. Section A1. dealers2. complain3. rarely4. blessing5. contribute6. illegalSection B1. committed2. subsistent3. immigrants4. unrest5. quit6. victimSection C1. about2. of3. to4. in5. in6. againIII.1. improve2. check out3. stressed4. arrive5. clearing6. priority7. weight8. routine9. different 10. routeText BI. Section A1. Y2. NG3. N4. N5. NG6. NGSection B1. challenge as well as reward2. potential customers3. the purpose of your business4. financial boundary5. sound advice and criticism6. the planning and start-up processIISection A2. survival3. various4. motivation5. profession6. competitiveSection B2. exceeded3. prioritize4. unique5. pattern6. routineSection C1. in2. from3. for4. out5. for6. inIV. WritingSection CWhen I graduate from college, I may not commit myself to a lifetime career, because I don' t know whether I can find the job of my dreams upon graduation, which I' m determined to spend my whole life on it. I think there are advantages of job-hopping.For newly minted college graduates, job-hopping can speed career advancement. Changing jobs and getting a promotion in the process allows employees to avoid the "dues paying" that can trap workers in a painfully slow ascent up the corporate ladder. Job hopping can also lead to greater jot fulfillment, because it means trying out a variety of roles and workplaces while learning new skills along the way.People often think today' s young workers like us change their jobs too often, and they lack the patience to settle down. Actually, we are more concerned than our predecessors with finding happi-aess and fulfillment in our work lives. Indeed, since humans have been proven to be terrible at pre-dicting what will make us happy, it's crucial that we find it through trial-and-error.Keys to Self-Assessment 1第一部分1-10 C B B C B B C A A A第二部分11-15 D B D C A第三部分Task 1 16-20 E A F B CTask 2 21-25 B E D C A第四部分26-30 F A D C B H第五部分31-40 H D C K L F E J B第六部分41. encourage 42 careful 43. particularly 44. implication 45. trained46. impression 47. communication 48. respectful 49. designer 50. logical第七部分WritingI'm very glad to have won the first place in the English Speech Contest. Today I'd like to give you some advice on English study. And hope you can get some inspiration. Always listening.This is the beginning of learning a new language. You listen, and you know how to use it. That's simple ! You can listen whatever resources you have for 2 hours per day. You' 11 find it's useful after 2 months.Say more.Listening and speaking are two basic skills of using a language. After the listening practice,you'11 find you always want to say something in English < But at first you may find you can' t come up with ibe word you want to say. It doesn' t matter. Then keep saying it! You' 11 speak fluently eventually.Write something.Writing skill is also important. Never be afraid. You can begin with an English e-mail to your friends. Then a short article, a long essay, etc. ,and you'll get improved step by step.Remind yourself that Rome was not built in a day! At last, you will succeed as long as you give it a shot!Unit 5Text AI. 1-5 D A C A CII. Section A1. wisdom2. deliberately3. anxiety4. belief5. uncomfortable6. equivalentSection B1. distinguished2. instruction3. equaled4. conflicts5. guilty6. anxiousSection C1. of2. about3. of4. from5. forth6. asIII.1. satisfy2. than3. focus on4. the middle5. sense6. but7. challenged8. inner9. fit 10. thinking of Text BSection A1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. Y6. YSection B1. health issues2. a resource of hope and a good example3. Useless or uncaring4. unreceptive5. failed marriage6. giving upII.Section A.1. imagination2. threaten3. recover4. inspire5. valuable6. quotationSection B1. challenging2. desperation3. cheerful4. valued5. contactSection C1. on2. with3. out4. over5. back6. aboutIV.Section CMy Dream Life in the FutureThere is no doubt that everyone has a colorful dream about life. Naturally, I'm one. My dream life is a life of a good job, a good husband and a happy family. I hold that my dream life which is the most meaningful and happiest life. At first, I have a good job with high salary, much more free time and fine environment. Thus, I have enough money to buy a car, a beautiful and comfortable house. What's more, I travel around the world in holidays. Second, I have a husband who loves me very much. He has a sense of responsibility; he concerns about me, encourages me, believes me and sup-ports me in life. We understand and love each other; we live a simple but happy life. Third, a family is full of laugh. Parents keep a healthy body; we live together all the time, so they never feel lonely. In addition, I often communicate with my child who is smart and considerate, and we are just like friends. How beautiful it is' Maybe it's a little difficult to realize, but I'm full of hope about it. I'll struggle for the goal, never, never give up. I believe that I can live my dream life someday.Unit 6.Text AI. 1-5 B C D C B1. differentiate2. indulgent3. resistance5. formation6. unnecessarySection B1. mentality2. budget3. principle4. scheme 6. temptationSection C.1. to2. in3. on4. in5. within6. ByIII.1. basic2. direct3. invest 5. called6. wasteful7. where8. Now that9. accumulated 10. growText BI. Section A1. Y2. Y3. NG4. N5. Y6. YSection B1. dreamt of2. opposite3. traits4. charity5. universe6. readilySection C1. of2. as3. between4. down5. up6. inIV. WritingSection CCollege Students' Pursuit of Famous BrandsNowadays college students are in hot pursuit of famous brands, which is an unquestionable phenomenon. They are crazy for everything prevailing in society, from clothes to luxurious mobile phones. The reasons behind such a phenomenon can be summarized as follows. First, college students are open-minded and are willing to accept new things, so pursuing famous brands well reflects their pioneering spirit. Second, in modern society, famous brands mean fashion to some extent, which has drawn college students' attention. What' s more, some students were spoiled when they were children , which lead to such a terrible consumption habit. As far as I am concerned, college students should have the pioneering spirit. However, the spirit cannot be reflected in pursuing fashion, but in their great academic achievements. What they should do is to put determined efforts into studying to achieve better academic performance, instead of more expensive famous brand products.Unit 7.Text AI. 1-5D C B A A1. precisely2. hesitate3. wonderful4. emotion5. ignorance6. completeSection B1. attached2. attempts3. upset4. overwhelming5. prompt6. innerSection C1. took2. with3. for4. took5. in6. withIII1. choose2. opportunity3. view4. accordingly5. end up6. interact7. night8. what9. nonstopText BI SectionA.1. N 3. N 4. N 5. Y 6. NGSection B1. sourness and selfishness2. have their pets inoculated3. “wasting time” sitting in that office4. the long wait for service5. a pleasant and enjoyable experience6. your goodwillII. Section A1. boredom2. namely3. character4. tension5. sour6. pleasingSection B1. modest2. wears3. brightened4. radiate5. goodwill6. inheritedSection C1. under2. up3. of4. As5. into6. skinIV. WritingSection CLarge numbers of graduates from college every year have to make a difficult choice for their future, which is to try getting a job in big cities or in their hometowns.It' s universally acknowledged that staying in big city would bring you both better working condition and living condition, not to mention the attractive salary. However, in such a dilemma, quite a few graduates still choose to go back home. Well, they have their own reasons such as to complete their original dreams, to help build their hometowns, and to reunite with their families.As the Chinese old saying goes, what comes from the soil will return to the soil; falling leaves will settle on the root. Looked forward to your reunion with parents, longed for your intelligence to help develop your hometown, besides the job-hunting issue, upon the graduation it' s certainly better to go back to hometown than to stay in big cities.Unit 8.Text AI. 1-5 C C D B AII Section A1. perfection2. accomplishment3. persistent4. disposal5. effective6. motivationalSection B1. obstacle2. incredible3. vision4. perspective5. fulfill6. profoundSection C1. from2. in3. for4. at5. in6. ofIII1. confused2. natural3. intensionally4. likely5. potential6. called upon7. Even if8. known9. as opposed to 10. mark Text BI Section A1. N2. NG3. NG4. Y5. Y6. NSection B1. the computing world2. finance the production3. sales sagged4. fired from the company5. billions of dollars6. new and innovative technologiesII Section A1. adoption2. appointment3. convincing4. initially5. recruitment6. successiveSection C1. among2. with3. as4. of5. in6. inIV. WritingSection CIf you ask me whether I am happy after doing kind deeds, no matter it' s small or big. Yes I do feel very happy helping others. It is always nice to know that you can be a blessing in someone' s life.Helping others is part and parcel of our existence as spiritual beings here on earth I Humans can only grow spiritually when we align ourselves with the balance of love and peace. We can only achieve this by our beliefs andactions I " As you think and so you shall be \" Life is what we envision it to be! Helping others gives us a sense of purpose and aligns us with a feeling of bliss and euphoria, when we see the joy that our actions have brought to others! It is the ultimate act of selflessness!Self – Assessment 2第一部分1. A2. B3. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A第二部分11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B第三部分16. B 18. C 19. E 20. D21. B 22. C 23. F 24. E 25. A第四部分26. B 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. D第五部分31. L 32. H 33. I 34. B 36. E 37. D 38. J 39. F 40. G 第六部分41. infinite 42. exhausted 43. discovering 44. increasing 45. Advanced46. effective 47. investment 48. transportation 49. applied 50. independent第七部分WritingMore Students, More FeesAccording to the report, tuition and fees at US public universities and colleges have increased more than 8 percent in the 2011—2012 academic year. Meanwhile the number of Chinese students especially the younger students studying abroad has been growing dramatically in recent years.What has brought about the huge growth That must be the result of the interaction of many factors! First of all, the United States has the world' s most advanced educational resources, you can never get this level of quality in China. Now more and more people are beginning to discover the benefits of quality education, so they send their children to the US. Second, more and more Chinese begin to accept western culture. There' s no doubt that studying abroad is a good way to learn it. Third, the Chinese begin to get rich. This is the direct cause of this phenomenon.Obviously, the US can provide the best education in the world. Thus, with the growing of fees, the authorities should enhance some policies to ensure the equity of education.Unit 9.Text AI．1-5 C C A C AII. Section A1. despair2. negative3. individually4. tougher5. incredible6. symbolizeSection B1. leaped2. have arisen3. lost4. had paced5. through6. positiveSection C1. with2. up3. over4. with5. like6. toIII.1. struggling2. arose3. respectively4. turned5. observed6. tasted7. weak8. inside9. circumstance 10. worstText BI. Section A1. N2. NG3. Y4. N5. YSection B. 1. no small achievement2. signaled the conductor to begin again3. just three strings4. how much they appreciated what he had done5. more beautiful, more sacred, more memorable6. with what we have leftII. Section A1. sudden2. appreciate3. purity4. applause5. shaky6. boastfulSection B1. aid2. struck3. signaled4. undid5. figured6. bewildering Section C1. up2. take3. around4. sudden5. to6. AtIV. WritingSection CEnjoy the Challenges of Your LifeThere' s no doubt that everybody encounters difficulties in their life. We will benefit a lot if we treat the difficulties as challenges and opportunities rather than threats. They are two different attitudes towardslife. The former reflects we have a positive mind and we want to solve all those problems, while the latter means we have a negative mind and do not have courage to face difficulties. Therefore, I think challenges play an important role in our life. They require us to improve ourselves constantly, so we will become stronger in the process of taking challenges.But, how should we prepare ourselves to meet challenges First, we should have a right attitude towards difficulties, which are opportunities to test our abilities rather than enemies who want to defeat us. Second, we should always believe ourselves. God helps those who help themselves. No one in the world should believe you more than you do. Finally, enjoy the pleasure of solving problems and overcoming difficulties. Real happiness comes from hard-won achievements. Difficulties and challenges are our friends who help us in our way to become a stronger person.Unit 10Text AI. 1-5 A B D D CII. Section A1. economic2. arrangement3. dependent4. valuable5. exception6. easeSection B1. necessities2. strengthen3. lessening4. valuable5. proclaimed6. commutesSection C1. for2. on/upon3. to4. up5. toIII.1. limited2. running out of3. refers to4. low5. require6. another7. compared to8. personal9. positive 10. economicText BI. Section A1. Y2. N3. NG4. N5. Y6. YSection B1. ends up seeing2. behave as politely and respectfully as they can3. conduct our best selves4. takes a lot of guts5. by just paying the fare6. efforts in sustaining and keepingII SectionA1. maintenance2. Considerable3. economical4. accumulation5. warmth6. assuranceSection B1. push2. disadvantage3. incidents4. intention5. sustained6. aggravatedSection C1. up2. in3. to4. for5. on6. inIV. WritingSection CKeeping Our Respect for SeniorsNowadays, in order to create a harmonious society and show more care for the seniors, the government of Urumqi has carried out a good policy, which provides free bus travel for seniors over 65. But it also brings the government a new problem, because too many young workers need to take the buses to work at rush hour. Then, some people suggest canceling the free ride for seniors at rush hour.I strongly disagree with the suggestion because it is a symbol of social progress to show our care and concern for seniors.No matter whether the government provides free bus travel for seniors or not, the demands for traveling won't decrease. The key to alleviate the traffic jam relies on more public transportation, wider roads and fewer private vehicles. We could encourage citizens to go to work by riding their bicycles or walk to work if the distance is not too far, which is also a good chance to exercise at the same Be. Also it is advisable for the seniors to avoid going out at the rush hour.In my opinion, we can go on giving due respect to seniors, but at the same time, the government should come up with more efficient ways to solve the problems of traffic jam rather than just cancel the free bus travel for seniors.Unit 11Text AI. 1-5 A D B A CII Section A1. merely2. intimate3. determine4. romantic5. perception6. intenseSection B1. convey2. revealed3. variety4. suspected5. potential6. personalitySection C1. to2. under3. as4. in5. of6. toIII1. everywhere2. get up3. enjoy 5. while6. daily7. since8. in touch with9. use 10. communicateText BI. Section A1. Y2. Y3. Y4. N5. Y6. NSection B1. fun novelty2. anyone ‘‘needed’’ it3. routine availability4. instant gratification5. the development of the Internet6. reliant and dependentII. Section A1. traditional2. reliant3. novel4. consume5. option6. impatientSection B1. simplified2. evolved3. tremendous4. interaction5. declined Section C1. on2. with3. to4. up5. IN6. onIV WritingSection CWith the development of computers, the Internet has made its way into our daily life, online chatting as a new communicative way has become more and more popular, especially with youngsters. My best friend, Tom, has become addicted to online chat rooms and games for a while and our friendship has started to suffer. Here are my plans to maintain our friendship;On the one hand, I have signed up for us in a music club. My friend is a great fan of the Beatles. If there is a chance for him to join in a music club, he would be more than happier to accept. Then, he would be fully occupied by the schedule of the music club instead of being distracted on the Internet only.On the other hand, people can actually make friends and air their views freely online. When they feel frustrated, they may talk with a stranger online rather than with their parents or friends. When the chat is over, they feel contented and refreshed. Being a great friend of his, I will apply for a new account to contact him. Considered as a strange person, I can find his problems more easily and help him to solve them in certain ways.With my patience and accompany, Tom will eventually realize that online chatting is a waste of time. We can try to reduce the negative effects to the minimum and make online chatting our valuable assistant.Unit 12Text AI 1-5 A D B A BII Section A1. awareness2. resemblance3. permission4. emotional5. settlement6. justificationSection B2. manufactured3. refreshing4. empowered5. symptom6. nurturedSection C1. up2. with3. to4. away5. out6. setIII1. In addition to2. Unfortunately3. one4. get out of5. physically6. through7. free8. either9. positive 10. rather thanText BI Section A1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. Y6. YSection B1. feeling good about yourself can affect how you act2. a person’s body image3. to compare themselves with others4. Body image5. strong self- esteem6. do this by making goals for yourselfII Section A1. capability2. combination3. adjustment4. ignorant5.hurtful 6. permanentlySection B1. verifying2. pushing3. embarrassed4. criticized5. tempt6. prejudiceSection C1. down 3. to 3. about 4. with 5. through 6. ofIV. WritingSection CIn recent years, more and more people, especially young girls choose to take cosmetic surgeries before being interviewed. Cosmetic surgery can be exactly what you need to enhance your self-image. Having a positiveself-image can give you the self-confidence that you need to get a better job, try new things and it will give you a general overall feeling ofwell-being.Another advantage of plastic surgery is the ability to correct physical defects. Some people are born with physical defects that have plagued themsince birth and cosmetic surgery can finally give them a shot at a normal life.If you are in good general health and decide that cosmetic surgery is something that you want to do, do research on the particular procedures that you are interested in so that you know what you are getting into. Make sure you can afford it financially and choose your doctor or surgeon carefully. Then you are able to make an informed and responsible decision.All in all, the advantages of cosmetic surgery can outweigh the risks if it can change your life for the better. Everyone deserves to look their best.Self- Assessment 3第一部分1-10 A C A B A B B B A A第二部分11-15 A B C A D第三部分Task 116-20 B D A F ETask 221-25 B D C A E第四部分26-30 F C E B A第五部分31-40 B F G D A J L I K E第六部分41. dissatisfaction 42. balanced 43. healthy 44. vigorous 45. shamed46. failure 47. perception 48. comfortable 49. impossible 50. fulfilled第七部分WritingIs Internet a Blessing or a CurseIn recent years the Internet has been wildly used for studying, contacting, shopping and many other things. Some people say that the birth of the Internet brings us greater convenience to our daily-life. While others say that the Internet is the evil source of the problems.On the one hand, Internet has become a powerful tool for the students to study their course in that they can get a wide range of information. It also plays an important role in the modern communication. For example, e-mailing。
研究生综合英语部分课后题答案
Unite 11.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate(减轻，降低) that risk.作为一个未来的员工,你的工作是帮助招聘经理降低风险。
2.You need help them identify(认定，认同) you as prospective/expected(预期的，未来的) “key player”.你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
3.Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于,超过) every other player on the field.凯利非常出色，胜过了球场上所有其他球员。
4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动，创建) collaborations.更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人。
5.He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred(转变，改变) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科学家，许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级经理的职位。
6.The unions mobilized/organized(组织) thousands of workers in a protest(抗议，游行) against the cuts.协合会组织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
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课后翻译1．公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in public service messages are more than memorable—they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2．大学教育的最终结果应该由学生在课堂上的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，是否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一特殊领域称职。
The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field.3．美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间，让我们沉思找到灵感，以助我们更好地旅行。
The beautiful campus provide an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4．在知识之旅上，你们不是独行者。
我们有出色的师资和员工。
他们致力于求知识理解，将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。
You will not be expected to under take this intellectual journey on your own,we have an expectional faculty and staff, dedicated to the seach for knowledge and understanding , who will support and encourage you in your journey.5．人们的生活离不开自然，这是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。
然而，人们不能在自然中生活而不对其加以改造。
People can not live apart from nature: that is the first principle of the conservationists. And yet, people can’t live in nature without changing it.6．世界经济飞速发展以及经济和科技领域的激烈竞争，对教育提出了强有力的挑战。
Flying development of science and technology worldside, as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields have addressed a tough challenge to education.7．由于欧盟设定了严格标准以减少垃圾埋填并提倡包装的循环利用，包装行业目前受到了从未有过的严格监督。
The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before, as tough EU targets are set to reduce land filling and increase recycling.8．中国与发达国家在科技领域存在着差距，因此必须依赖科技和教育的发展来推行可持续发展战略。
There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology.So it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.Unit 3有人说这世界时男人的天下，然而，根据市场调查公司NPD的研究，大多数购物和娱乐消费都是由女人做主。
人们早就知道，家人衣着和家庭装饰大多由女人做主，但这次美国5.1万个家庭所作的调查却表明，其他一些购买决策行为中也存在着令人惊异的性别分野。
根据调查结果，在挑选电影、餐馆和电视节目的时候，男人也会听从女人的意见。
此外，调查数据还表明，有女人说了算的事情还包括在电影院坐什么位置、上哪儿去买食品以及请哪些客人到家里来。
实际上，男人只在选购电子产品、买家用轿车以及制定家庭预算等事情上有些许发言权。
主持此次调查的NPD公司首席分析师马歇尔·科恩说，购买行为中的性别差异对广告业、传媒业及培训行业来说意义重大。
他说：“管理品牌、推销产品或是从事广告工作的人必须密切注意消费者动态的变化。
”Some day it’s a man’s world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD. It’s long been accepted that women pick out most of clothes for family, but this study of 51,000 U.S. households showed some surpring facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender. Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies,restaurants and television shows, according to survey. The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in the movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home. In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets. The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research. “Anynoe who’s managing a brand, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to be conscientious in the shifts in consumer dynamics.”Cohen said.Unit 51．我对这部影片里的任何角色都难以认同。
I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film.2．数月来他历经挫折而不断努力，终于有了收获。
After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded.3．她把她的意思解释得清清楚楚。
She made her meaning crystal clear.4．像大多数夫妻一样，他俩的婚姻波折迭起，但生活就是这样Like almost married couples they’ve had their ups and downs but life is like that.5．经过寒冷的冬天，大家都渴望天气有所好转。
Everyone is yearing for the weather to change after this cold winter.6．这个广告是针对儿童设计的。
The advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.7．这种骚乱仅仅只是人们不满的一种表露而已。
This riot is only one manifestation of people’s discontent.8．原始人用尖石块和兽骨为自己制作原始工具。
Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.Unit 71.汽车诞生后发展很快，不久就代替了马。
The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses. 2.由于汽车污染环境并严重伤害人体，甚至杀人，我们可能不得不削弱私人拥有汽车的数量而更多地依赖公共交通系统。
We may have to cut down on the numberof privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3.汽车轮子给我们带来了更好、更为便利的交通时，它也应对诸如空气污染、交通事故、交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。
While wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4.美国人对汽车的热爱以及他们较大的工作流动性是出了名。