国际支付与结算课后答案8-13
国际结算课后题答案
第一章绪论练习题答案一、术语解释1.答:国际结算是指国际间由于经济、文化、科技交流而产生的以货币表示的债权债务的清偿行为。
2.答: TARGET即泛欧自动实时总额清算系统。
隶属于欧洲中央银行，是建立在区内15个国家原有的国内清算系统上，通过连接15个国家资金清算系统及原欧洲货币单位（ECU）的清算系统，并借助SWIFT网络组成的欧元跨国清算系统。
3.答: SWIFT即环球银行金融电讯协会，是一个国际银行间非盈利性的国际合作组织，于1973年在比利时首都布鲁塞尔创建。
在付款、投资以及外汇买卖等方面为会员提供安全、快捷、标准化和自动化的信息服务。
4.答: Fedwire即联邦资金转账系统。
是美国联邦储备银行拥有并运行的全美范围内的大额资金转账系统。
它提供实时的全额结算转账服务，较多用于纽约州以外的美国境内银行间的资金划拨。
5.答: CHAPS即伦敦自动清算支付系统CHAPS 。
有关银行进行英镑支付时采用的电子清算系统。
该系统用高度自动电脑化的信息传递，部分地取代了依靠票据交换的方式，使以伦敦城外的交换银行为付款人的部分交易（1万英磅以上）也可实现当天结算。
二、问答题1.答:国际贸易结算大体经历了三个历史发展过程:（1）现金结算发展到非现金结算。
（2）商品买卖发展到单据买卖。
（3）从买卖双方直接结算发展到买卖通过银行结算。
2.答:国际结算新的特点有以下4个：（1）国际结算中的非信用证结算方式正取代信用证结算方式，成为国际贸易结算方式的主流，尤以欧美国家为甚，主要是适应市场向买方市场的转变。
（2）国际结算的单据日趋多样化、复杂化。
（3）国际结算电子化、标准化，提高了结算效率。
（4）国际贸易结算的法律规范日益健全，国际惯例、公约在结算中起着重要作用。
3、答:世界范围内有五大国际支付清算系统有：（1）美元支付清算系统。
包括CHIPS---纽约清算所同业支付系统和Fedwire--联邦资金转账系统。
CHIPS的特点是：①为实时的、大额的、多边的、终局性支付；②具有最大的流动性，1美元日周转500次；③免除了日透支费；④可以提供在线现金管理工具；⑤给公司客户传输汇款相关信息；⑥服务于国内和国际市场，可处理超过95%的美元跨境支付；⑦每日日终进行净额清算的资金转账。
国际支付与结算答案-推荐下载
I.1. settlement on bank credit2. the potential for currency fluctuation3. to clear the goods for export4. to pay the insurance premium5. to carry out export formalities6. the major participants in international trade7. the commodity inspection clause 8. to fulfill the obligation to deliver the goods9. The goods have passed over the ship’s rail10.International contract is concluded in a completely different context than domesticonesII.1.local legal system, political, exchange risks2.payment in advance, open account, remittance and collection3.letter of credit, bank guarantee4.price terms, delivery terms5.minimum, maximum6.Advance payment7.Open account8.clean collection, documentary collectionIII.1.International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one countryfor goods and services produced in another country.2. A set of terms making clear to both the seller and the buyer their respectiveobligations in international trade.3.An arrangement between the buyer and seller whereby the goods aremanufactured and delivered before payment is required.4.An arrangement whereby the buyer places the funds at the disposal of the sellerprior to shipment of the goods or provision of services.5.The sales contract is a written agreement that clearly states the rights andresponsibilities of both parties to a transaction.IV.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. FV.1. B2. C3. C4. B5. D6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12 D 13. D 14. C 15. D16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. DI.1.barter2.medium of exchange3.expensive, risky4.our5.Vostro6.vostro7.nostro8.specimen of authorized signatures,telegraphic test keys, terms and conditions,Swift authentic keysII.1. A bank having direct connection or friendly service relations with another bank.2.International settlements are financial activities conducted among differentcountries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another in order to settle accounts, debts, claims, etc. emerged in the course of political, economic or cultural contracts among them.3.Visible Trade is the importing / exporting of commodities and goods between thebuyers and the sellers.4.Financial transaction refers to all kinds of foreign exchange market transactions,government supported export credits, syndicated loans, international bond issues, etc.5.Vostro account is an account held by a bank on behalf of a correspondent bank.III.mercial credit2.control documents3.account relationship4.cash settlement5.financial intermediaryIV.1. T2. F3. F4. T5. FV.1. B2. C3. D4. A5. D6. B7. B8. D9. A 10. BChapter ThreeI.1. generally crossed check2. specially crossed check3. a check that is out of date4. post dated check5. amount in words6. blank endorsement7. special endorsement 8. restrictive endorsement9. documentary bill 10. sight draft11. usance/term bill 12. acceptance bill13. determinable future date 14. clean bill15. negotiable instrument 16. discounting house17. merchant bank 18. unconditional promise of payment19. joint and severally responsible 20. payable 90 days after dateII.1. A negotiable instrument is a chose in action, the full and legal title to which istransferable by delivery of the instrument (possibly with the transferor’s endorsement) with the result that complete ownership of the instrument and all the property it represents passes free from equities to the transferee, providing the latter takes the instrument in good faith and for value.2. A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one personto another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand, or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money, to or to the order of a specified person, or to bearer.3. A check is an unconditional order in writing addressed by the customer to a banksigned by that customer authorizing the bank to pay on demand a specified sum of money to or to the order of a named person or to bearer.4.It is a bill with shipping documents attached thereto.5. A crossing is in effect an instruction to the paying bank from the drawer or holderto pay the fund to a bank only.III.1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. FIV.1. C2. A3. C4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C V.1.China National Crafts Import & Export Corp.2.ABC Company3.the Bank of China4.Tenor draft5.In two sets6.ShanghaiVII.Chapter FourI.1. beneficiary2. payment order, mail advice or debit advice3. the remittance amount is large,the transfer of funds is subject to a time limittest key4. sell it to his own bank crediting his account5. debitscredits6.demand draft7. act of dishonor8. Swiftness, reliability, safety, inexpensiveness9. debiting remitting bank’s nostro account10. delivery of the goodsII.1. I nternational remittance means a client (payer) asks his bank to send a sum of money to a beneficiary abroad by one of the transfer methods at his option while the beneficiary can be paid at the designated bank which is either the remitting bank’s overseas branch or its correspondent with a nostro account.2. Remitting bank is the bank transferring funds at the request of a remitter to its correspondent or its branch in another country and instructing the latter to pay a certain amount of money to a beneficiary.3. A mail transfer is to transfer funds by means of a payment order or a mail advice, or sometimes a debit advice issued by a remitting bank, at the request of the remitter.4. A banker’s demand draft is a negotiable instrument drawn by a bank on its overseas branch or its correspondent abroad ordering the latter to pay on demand the stated amount to the holder of the draft.5. Cancellation of the reimbursement under mail transfer or telegraphic transfer is usually done before its payment is made at the request of the remitter or the payee who refuses to receive the payment.III.1.remittance advice2.outward remittance3.international money order4.current account5.automated payment system6.in cover7.letter of indemnity8.mail advice9.non-negotiable copy of draft10. down paymentIV.1B 2C 3A 4B 5D6 D7 B8 C9 B 10 DChapter FiveI.1. presenting bank2.title documents, pays the draft, accepts the obligation to do so.3.legal, the exchange control authorities4. the payment is made5. open account, advance payment,5.inward collection7. the remitting bank8. trust receipt9. D/P at sight10.documents, draft, and collection orderII.1. Collection is an arrangement whereby the goods are shipped and a relevant bill of exchange is drawn by the seller on the buyer, and/or shipping documents are forwarded to the seller’s bank with clear instructions for collection through one ofits correspondent banks located in the domicile of the buyer.2. The case of need is the representative appointed by the principal to act as case ofneed in the event of non-acceptance and/or non-payment, whose power should be clearly and fully stated in the collection.3. Documentary collection is a collection of financial instruments being accompaniedby commercial documents or collection of commercial documents without being accompanied by financial instruments, that is, commercial documents without a billof exchange. Alternatively, the documentary collection is a payment mechanismthat allows the exporters to retain ownership of the goods until they receive payment or are reasonably certain that they will receive it.4. Outward collection is a banking business in which a bank acting as the remittingbank sends the draft drawn against an export with or without shipping documents attached, to an appropriate overseas bank, namely, the collecting bank to get the payment or acceptance from the importer.5. Collection bill purchased is a kind of financing by banks for exporters under documentary collection methods. It means that the remitting bank purchases the documentary bill drawn by the exporter on the importer. It involves great risk for the remitting bank due to lack of a guarantee.III.1.cash against documents2. trade acceptance3. case of need4. bill purchased5. title document6. on consignment7.direct collection8. shipping documents9. documents against payment10. time/ tenor/term/ usance draftIV.1A 2B 3C 4A 5B6 A7 C 8A 9 A 10 D Chapter SixI.1.The Documentary Credit or letter of credit is an undertaking issued by a bank forthe account of the buyer (the applicant) or for its own account, to pay the beneficiary the value of the draft and/or documents provided that the terms and conditions of the documentary credit are complied with.2. A credit that carries the commitment to pay by both the issuing bank and theadvising bank.3. A credit by which, under the terms and conditions thereof, the amount is renewedor reinstated without specific amendments to the documentary credit being required.4.A bank, usually the advising bank, which adds its undertaking to those of theissuing bank and assumes liability under the credit.5.The applicant is always an importer or a buyer, who fills out and signs anapplication form, requesting the bank to issue a credit in favor of an exporter or a seller abroad.II.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. TIII.1.silent confirmation2.to expire at the counters of the issuing bank3.to pay against documents presenting the goods4. A credit places a bank’s credit instead of commercial credit.5. A credit stands independent of the sales contract.IV.1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. D7. D8. C9. C 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B Chapter SevenI.pleteness, correctness, consistency2.underlying transaction3.authorized signatures, test keyply with, be consistent5.ISO currency codeII.1.apparent authenticity of the credit2.international standard banking practice3.data communication network4.to have sufficient funds to cover the credit5.It is equally important that the buyer’s own requirements be taken into account. III.1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TIV.1. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. C7. A8. A9. D 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B Chapter EightI.1.The commercial invoice is the key accounting document describing thecommercial transaction between the buyer and the seller. It is a document giving details of goods, service, price, quantity, settlement terms and shipment.2.An export license is a document prepared by a government authority of a nationgranting the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country.3. A bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier to a shipper, signed by thecaptain, agent, or owner of a vessel, providing written evidence regarding receipt of the goods, the conditions on which transportation is made, and the engagement to deliver goods at the prescribed port of destination to the lawful holder of the bill of lading.4. A document issued by an authority indicating that goods have been inspected priorto shipment and the results of the inspection.5. A consular invoice is an invoice covering a shipment of goods certified in thecountry of export by a local consul of the country for which the merchandise is destined.II.1.strategic commodity2.General System of Preference3.with reserved berth4.multi-modal transport bill of lading5.sampling methodologyIII.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. FIV.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. C7. C8. C9. C 10. D11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D Chapter NineI.1.acceptable accounts receivablenon-recourse and notification2. collection as well as the risk of credit losses3. the level of sales4. changes in the world economic structure5. growing demands6. purchasing the client’s accounts receivables7.financial and administration8.the invoice datethe customer makes his payment.9.market conditions and his assessment of the risks involved in a particulartransaction.10. fluctuations in the exchange ratein the status of the debtorII.1. Factoring is a form of trade financing that allows sellers to sell their products to overseas buyers essentially on an open account basis. In simple terms, factoring is the purchase of claims, arising from sales of goods, by a specialized company known as factoring company or factor. Factoring is in fact a three-party transaction between the factor and a business entity, i.e. the exporter selling goods or providing services to foreign the importer.2. Forfaiting is the term generally used to denote the purchase of obligations falling due at some future date, arising from deliveries of goods and services----mostly export transactions---without recourse to any previous holder of the obligation. Simply speaking, forfaiting is the business of discounting medium-term promissory notes or drafts related to an international trade transaction.III.1. contingent liability2. credit limit3. supplier credit4. without recourse5. credit approval6. capital goods7. buyer credit guarantee8. forfait facility9. trade barrier10. bulk purchase discountIV.1. B2. A3. D4. C5. DChapter TenI.1.secure mechanism for paymentdefault instrument2.party tenderingthe contract has been awarded3. presentation of the beneficiary's demand and stipulated documentation4. issue a guarantee directly to the beneficiary5. Unconditional bonds6. withdraw its bidaccept the award of contract in its favorbetween 2% and 5%7.UCP for documentary creditsUniform Rules for Demand Guarantee.8.An advance payment9.borrower (the principal)the lender (the beneficiary)10. counter indemnityII.1. A bank guarantee is an instrument for securing performance or payment especially in international business. It is a written promise issued by a bank at the request of its customer, undertaking to make payment to the beneficiary within the limits of a stated sum of money in the event of default by the principal. It may also be defined as an independent obligation where the guarantor has to make a special agreement with its customer, ensuring that it will be refunded by him for any payment to be effected under the contract of guarantee.2. A beneficiary is the party in whose favor the guarantee is issued. He is secured against the risk of the principal’s not fulfilling his obligations towards the beneficiary in respect of the underlying transaction for which the demand guarantee is given. He will not obtain a sum of money if the obligations are not fulfilled.3. An indirect guarantee is a guarantee where a second bank, usually a foreign bank located in the beneficiary's country of domicile, will be requested by the initiating bank to issue a guarantee in return for the latter's counter-guarantee.4. A performance bond is an undertaking given by the guarantor at the request of a supplier of goods or services or a contractor to a buyer or beneficiary, whereby the guarantor undertakes to make payment to the beneficiary within the limit of a statedsum of money in the event of default by the supplier or the contractor in due performance of the terms of a contract between the principal and the beneficiary. 5. A standby letter of credit is a clean letter of credit that generally guarantees the payment to be made for an unfulfilled obligation on the part of the applicant. It is payable on presentation of a draft together with a signed statement or certificate by the beneficiary that the applicant has failed to fulfill his obligation.III.1.performance bond2. letter of guarantee3.counter indemnity4. accessory guarantee5.stand-by letter of credit6. engineering contracting7.underlying transaction8. demand guarantee9.deferred payment bond10. counter guaranteeIV.1. B2.A3. A4. D5. C6 B7 C8 D9 B 10 AChapter ElevenI.1.collection operations for drafts and for documentary collections2.all collections, “collection instruction”3.all Documentary Credits, Credit4.all Bank-to-Bank Reimbursements, Reimbursement Authorization.5.any demand guarantee and amendment thereto, Guarantee or any amendmentthereto.6.documents, goods, terms and conditions7.codification of rulesbanking practice regarding documentary credits8. international finance, trade, transportation and computer technology9.quite different from the practice of guarantee, banking and commercial10. bank-to-bank reimbursementsII.1.reimbursement claim2. arbitral award3. banking commission4. multi-transport5. reimbursement undertaking6. banking practices7. containerized traffic8. non-negotiable waybill9. tenor collection presentation10. International Chamber of CommerceⅢ.Time ofadoption/operationFull name Short name FeaturesICC Amsterdam Congress in 1929/ in 1930Uniform Rules forCommercialDocumentary CreditsICCpublicationNo.74.Put into practice by banks only in Paris andBelgium, yet still of great importance, giving auniform definition of documentary credit, andexplaining some terms and the rights andobligations of parties concerned.1933 ICC Vienna Congress /January 1, 1952Uniform Customs andPractice forCommercialDocumentary CreditsICCpublicationNo.82Accepted by banks throughout ContinentalEurope1951 ICC Lisbon Congress /in 1952.Uniform Customs andPractice forCommercialDocumentary CreditsICCpublicationNo.151Taking note of postwar American practice andthe necessity of altering certain matters.Securing the collective adherence of banks insome thirty countries. Published in French.1962 ICC Mexican City Congress/July 1, 1963Uniform Customsand Practice forDocumentary Credits(UCP)ICCpublicationNo.222Adopted by banks from more than 100countries. Published in English rather than inFrench, further making UCP become customsand practice worldwide.1974 ICC Madrid Congress/October 1, 1975Uniform Customsand Practice forDocumentary Credits(UCP)ICCpublicationNo.290Taking into account containerized traffic.Adopted by more than 160 countries.With 47articlesIn 1983/ October 1, 1984Uniform Customsand Practice forDocumentary Credits(UCP)ICCpublicationNo.400Reflecting the development of multi-transportation and containerized traffic, thefrequent use of non-negotiable waybills, theelectronic inter-bank communication and thedevelopment of stand-by letter of credit. With55 articles.In 1993/ January 1, 1994Uniform Customsand Practice forDocumentary Credits(UCP)ICCpublicationNo.500The current valid version with 49 articles.Ⅳ.1. B2. D3. C4. A5. DChapter TwelveI.1.payment information, transfer value2.confirmation number, confirmation help and notification3.for procedures and message formats, computer readablermation, value, net amount5． high speed and accuracy6. access to the system for the settlement of international money transfers7. faster, more reliable communication, lower transmission costs8. the international clearing house9. standardized formats10. inter-bank dollar-denominated, CHIPSII.1. cash positions2. bookkeeping entry3. financial intermediary4. customer transfers5. account reconciliation6. Fed Wire7. non-settlement bank8. fund transfer system9. secondary payment system10. reserve balance account11. automated clearing house12. financial institution transfers13. non-profit cooperative society14. foreign exchange deal and loan 15. Clearing House Inter-bank Payments SystemIII.1. A payment system is the means whereby cash value is transferred between a payer’s bank account and a payee’s bank account.2. SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Inter-bank Financial Telecommunication) is a computerized international telecommunications system which, through standardized formatted messages, rapidly processes and transmits financial transactions and information among its members around the world.3. CHIPS (Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System) is a pseudo-wire system in New York City that handles an enormous volume of cash flow between local financial institutions. CHIPS is a settlement system involving primarily about 135 New York City financial institutions and is operated by the New York Clearing House Association.4. Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) is a system of sending and clearing payments on a same-day basis that is available nationwide in Britain and is operated by a number of settlement banks that communicate directly through computers.5. Fed Wire is a fund-transfer system operated nationwide in the USA by the Federal Reserve System (the Fed, Central Bank of the USA) that handles transfer from one financial institution to another with an account balance held with the Fed.IV.1. B2. A3. D4. B5. CV.1. T2. T3. F4. T5. FChapter ThirteenI.1.purchaser or the holderreplaced2.clerk or the tellera small commission3.the initial signaturethe countersignature4.banking instrumentsretailing5. (assigned) merchant6. annual income and the credit standing7. issuance, application and clearing8.consumer’s creditcurrent account9. separate listing of their cheque numbers10. paying the bill in fulldrawing revolving creditII.1. initial signature2. entrance fee3. selling agent4. assigned merchant5. traveler’s cheque6. purchase receipt7. current account8. sales slip9. paying agent10. membership dues11. consumer’s credit12. authorized signature13. American Express Card14. non-trade settlement15. retailing banking businessIII.1. A traveler’s cheque is a specially printed form of cheque issued by a financial institution, leading hotels, and other agencies in preprinted denominations for a fixed amount to a customer for use when he is going to travel abroad. A traveler’s cheque is actually a draft of a bank or other agency, which is self-identifying and may be cashed at banks, hotels, etc., either throughout the world or in particular areas only.2. A paying agent is one that undertakes by arrangement with the issuer to pay the latter’s traveler’s cheques when presented by the holder.3. Credit cards are instruments issued by banks to carefully selected customers with a line of credit ranging from several hundred to several thousand dollars based on the latter’s financial status for use in obtaining, on credit, consumer goods, services and other things when necessary.4. A cardholder is the customer who has a current account with the card-issuing bank and whose credit is good, and who based on his financial status can obtain, on credit, consumer goods, services and other things when necessary.5. A merchant is a store, hotel or restaurant that are bound to have a pre-arrangement with the card-issuing bank and are willing to accept the credit card for payment of commodities sold or services renderedIV.1. B2. D3. A4. C5. BV.1. T2.F3. T4. T5. FChapter FourteenI.1. medium of high-speed digital transactions2. business-to-business commerce, its breadth of coverage and ease of use3.Putting up a Web site, luring online shoppers in4. “e-cash”, “cyber-money”5. stored-value products and access products (such as a bank ATM card)6. transfer of financial value7. advertising purposes8. phone orders and credit card orders9. digital signatures10. debit card account.II.1. cyber-payment2. e-cash3. line of credit4. digital currency5. electronic wallet6. automated teller machine7.globalization of commerce8. personal identification number9. microchip-embedded smart card 10. Secured Electronic Transactions Standards 11. electronic commerce12. encoded magnetic stripe13. access device14.debit card15.virtual fingerprintIII.1. Electronic commerce is the ability to purchase goods and services electronically over the Internet from around the world at any time of day or night.2. Cyber-payment means the methods that have been implemented to transfer money, new methods of financial transactions as today banks already can transfer money with computers.3. SET is a single technical standard for safeguarding credit (and in the near future debit) card purchases made over the open networks of the Internet. It is an international protocol that details how credit card (and debit card) transactions on the Internet will be secured using encryption technology and digital certification.4. A digital signature is a way to encrypt a message so that the recipient can decode it and be certain of the authenticity of the transaction.5. Smart cards are micro- processor-equipped cards that work with card readers installed in the computers of consumers.IV.1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6.C7. B8. A9. D 10. BV.1. F2.T3. T4. F5. T6. T7.T8. F9. F 10. F。
电子支付与结算课后习题参考答案-国际支付与结算课后答案
电子支付与结算课后习题参考答案第一章：电子支付概述一、选择题1．以下（D ）不属于支付活动的组成要素。
A. 参与主体B. 市场行为方式C．债权债务关系D．金融机构2．下列不属于支付服务组织的是（ D ）。
A. 中央银行B. 商业银行C. 支付清算组织D. 银监会3．下列不属于电子支付系统组成要素的是（ C ）。
A. 支付服务系统B. 支付清算系统C. 网上支付系统D. 支付信息管理系统4．通过拨打工商银行95588 电话进行的支付属于以下（A ）支付方式。
A. 电话银行支付B. 移动支付C. 第三方支付D. 网上银行支付5．以下不属于客户与银行之间的支付系统的是（ D ）。
A. POS系统B. ATM 系统C. 家庭银行（HB）系统D. FEDWIRE 系统二、简答题1．什么是支付，支付的过程是什么？答题要点：支付就是社会经济活动引起的债权债务清偿及货币转移行为。
它包含了两个层次：①“支付”是付款人向收款人转移可以接受的货币债权的行为；②“支付”不仅包括现金支付，还包括转账支付。
“支付”过程包括交易、清算和结算三个过程。
“交易”过程确保支付指令的生成、确认和传输；“清算”过程是在结算之前对支付指令进行发送、核对以及在某些情况下进行确认的过程，可能包括指令轧差和最终结算头寸的建立。
“结算”过程是将“清算”过程产生的待结算债权债务在收、付款人金融机构之间进行相应的账簿记录、处理、完成货币资金最终转移并通知有关各方的过程。
2．试阐述支付体系的构成以及各构成部分之间的关系。
答题要点：支付体系主要由支付服务组织、支付工具、支付系统、支付体系监管等要素组成。
支付工具、支付系统和支付服务组织属于支付体系中的基础设施安排，而支付体系监督管理则属于对支付体系前三个要素的整体制度性保障。
支付体系的四个组成部分是密不可分、相辅相成的有机整体。
支付工具是支付的载体；支付工具的交换和传递贯穿于支付系统处理的全过程，其清算与结算通过支付系统进行；支付服务组织是支付工具和支付系统的提供者；支付体系监督管理是防范支付风险、保障支付过程的安全和效率，维护整个金融体系安全稳定之必需。
国际结算各章习题及答案
国际结算各章习题及答案国际结算各章习题及答案国际结算习题第一章国际结算概述名词解释国际结算、国际贸易结算、国际非贸易结算、双边结算制度、国际结算信用管理单项选择题:1. 商品进出口款项的结算属于( C )A . 双边结算B . 多边结算C . 贸易结算D . 非贸易结算2. “汇款方式”是基于( B )进行的国际结算A . 国家信用B . 商业信用C . 公司信用D . 银行信用3. 实行多边结算需使用( D )A . 记账外汇B . 外国货币C . 黄金白银D . 可兑换货币4. 以下( C )反映了商业汇票结算的局限性A . 进、出口商之间业务联系密切, 相互信任；B . 进、出口商一方有垫付资金的能力；C . 进、出口货物的金额和付款时间不一致;D . 出口商的账户行不在进口国5. 当代国际结算信用管理的新内容涉及到( A )A . 系统信用和司法信用B . 员工信用和银行信用C . 公司信用和商业信用 D . 银行信用和商业信用6. 以下( C )引起的货币收付，属于“非贸易结算”.A. 服务供应B . 资金调拨C . 设备出口D. 国际借贷7. ( B )不是纸币本位制度下使用多边结算方式必备的条件. A . 结算货币具有可兑换性 B . 不实行资本流动管制C . 有关国家的商业银行间开立各种清算货币的账户D . 清算账户之间资金可以自由调拨8. 建国初我国对苏联和东欧国家的贸易使用( C )的方式A . 单边结算B . 多边结算C . 双边结算D .集团性多边结算9. 传统的国际贸易和结算中的信用主要是( D )两类。
A .系统信用和银行信用B . 系统信用和司法信用C .商业信用和司法信用D . 商业信用和银行信用国际结算各章习题及答案10. 国际结算制度的核心即是( A )。
A .信用制度B .银行制度C .贸易制度D .外汇管理制度填充题:1. 使用商业汇票结算债权的三个必备条件是：进、出口商之间有____________________________________；进出口商的任何一方有_________________________________________；进出口货物的______________________________。
国际结算课后习题参考答案
国际结算（第三版）课后习题参考答案第一章国际结算导论一、1 支付工具划账冲抵2 票据单据银行3 协定贸易结算4 货物单据化所有权二、1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T三、1 A 2 C 3 A 4 C第二章国际结算中的票据一、1 拒付退票2 2007年4月3日3 商业本票银行本票4 银行汇票商业汇票5 光票跟单汇票6 非票据义务人义务被保证人二、1 F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 F三、1 B 2 B 3 D第三章汇款一、1 (1)remitter (2) payee (3)remitting bank (4) paying bank2 (1)outward remittances (2) inward remittances3 (1) T/T (2) M/T (3) D/D4 (1) chips (2) fed wire (3) bank’s internal payment by book entries5 (1) mail advice (2) payment order6 (1) banker’s cheque (2) bank’s promissory note7 draft on center8 (1) goods sold (2) selling on consignment9 略二、 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 F三、 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 A第四章托收一、1 (1)acceptance (2)payment2 （1）bills of exchange （2）invoices3 (1) clean (2) documentary (3) direct4 (1) principal (2) remitting bank (3)collecting presenting(4) drawee5 （1）collection instruction（2）URC 5226 （1）blank（2）special7 （1）address（2）presentation（3）address8 (1) payment D/P (2) acceptance D/A(3) tenor draft(4) paid at sight acceptance(5) signed trust receipt (6) promissory notes(7) letter of undertaking9 (1) collection bills purchase (2) advance against collection(3) accommodation bills for discount(4) trust receipt10 略二、 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 T 8 F 9 F 10 F第五章信用证一、1．有条件2．代理行3．背对背信用证4．信用证的有效期内5．符合信用证条款规定的单据6．开证行7．受益人提交的单据8．进口商/申请人9．第一性的10．偿付行二、BCACB DBBCB ADAAA DB三、×√×√√××√√×四、（单选）CBCCD ACCDB五、1．分析：BanK1 的拒付理由成立。
国际结算课后习题参考答案
1、如何理解国际贸易结算的概念？国际结算是指为清偿国际间债权债务关系而发生在不同国家之间的货币收付行为。
国际贸易结算是指以商品进出口为背景，即由有形贸易引起的国际结算，它是国际贸易的基础和国际结算的重要组成部分。
它建立在商品交易货物与外汇两清的基础上，又称为有形贸易结算。
2、现金结算与非现金结算、现汇结算与记账结算的区别？现金结算是指通过收付货币或现金来结算清债权债务关系。
但现金结算很不安全、风险大，需负担运送现金过程中的各项费用，占用和积压资金，影响企业资金的周转率。
非现金结算是指使用各种支付工具，通过银行间的划账冲抵来结清债权债务关系。
与现金结算相比，它的优点在于迅速、简便，可以节约现金和流通费，加快了资金的循环和周转，促进了国际间经济贸易关系的发展。
现汇结算是指通过两国银行对贸易往来，用来兑换货币进行的逐笔结算，这是国际贸易结算的主要形式。
记账结算是指两国银行使用记账外汇进行的定期结算。
记账外汇是两国政府签订的支付协定项下收付的外汇，只能用于支付对方国的债务，不能自由运用。
3、国际贸易结算有什么特点？1）国际贸易的产生和发展是结算的基础与前提；2）国际贸易结算与金融学科密切相关；3）国际贸易结算是现代商业银行的中间业务；4）国际贸易结算实行推定交货的原理。
4、列举国际贸易结算常用的国际惯例或规则。
国际贸易结算常用的国际惯例或规则有：《托收统一规则》、《跟单信用证统一惯例》、《见索即付保函统一规则》等。
5、如何从理论上理解贸易术语的两个临界点？贸易术语必须在理论上订立两个临界点。
第一个是交货临界点，又称风险临界点，货物运到这个临界点，从法律观念上可以认为卖方已经尽到交货责任，将货物交于买方，故在这个临界点以前货物遇到风险发生损失由卖方承担责任，在这个临界点之后货物遇到风险发生损失由买方承担责任。
第二个是费用临界点，在这个临界点以前发生的运费由买方负责，在这个临界点之后发生的运费由买方负担。
6、略第二章1、简述票据的特点及功能。
2024年度《国际结算》第二版练习题答案及资料
06 备考策略与技巧分享
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制定个性化复习计划建议
确定复习目标
明确考试内容和要求， 设定合理的复习目标。
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评估自身水平
通过模拟测试或自我评 估，了解自身掌握程度
和薄弱环节。
制定详细计划
及时调整计划
根据剩余时间和自身情 况，制定每天、每周、 每月的详细复习计划。
25
01
《国际金融研究》
国内外知名的金融学术期刊，收 录大量关于国际结算领域的论文 和研究报告。
02
《国际贸易问题》
03
各大研究机构报告
专注于国际贸易领域的学术期刊 ，提供丰富的国际结算相关研究 成果。
引用国内外知名研究机构发布的 关于国际结算的研究报告，如世 界银行、国际货币基金组织等。
2024/2/2
由于推理或判断不合逻辑而导致的错误。避 免策略：加强逻辑思维训练，提高推理和判 断能力。
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6
02 各章节重点难点解析
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7
国际贸易基础知识回顾
1 2
国际贸易术语
如FOB、CIF等，理解其含义和在贸易中的应用 。
国际贸易合同
主要条款、签订和履行过程中的注意事项。
3
国际贸易惯例
5
常见错误类型及避免策略
理解错误
记忆错误
由于对题目或相关知识点理解不准确或不 到位而导致的错误。避免策略：认真审题 ，准确理解题目要求和相关知识点。
由于对相关知识点记忆不清或混淆而导致 的错误。避免策略：加强记忆，定期复习 和巩固相关知识点。
计算错误
逻辑错误
由于计算不准确或步骤错误而导致的错误 。避免策略：提高计算能力，认真检查计 算过程和结果。
SimIS国际结算实训答案精修订
S i m I S国际结算实训答案集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#目录国际结算认知国际结算整体认知P7内容4（录音听完，8分）P8内容5（6分）国际结算与国内结算的区别有哪些（ABC）A、货币的活动范围不同B、使用的货币不同C、遵循的法律不同D、支付的工具不同P9内容6（录音听完，8分）P11内容9（6分）P14内容12（录音听完，8分）P15内容13（录音听完，8分）P16内容14（录音听完，8分）P17内容15（录音听完，8分）P18内容16（6分）国际结算的衍变历程经历哪些方面的变革（ABCD）A、现金结算变为票据结算B、货物买卖变为单据买卖C、直接结算变为银行结算D、人工结算变为电子结算P21内容19（录音听完，8分）P22内容20（6分）国际贸易结算中的票据主要包括哪几种（ABC）A、汇票B、本票C、支票D、发票P23内容21（6分）国际结算方式主要包括哪几种（ABC）A、汇款B、托收C、信用证P25内容23（录音听完，8分）P31内容29（6分）下列选项中，哪些是属于国际结算中的货币清算系统（ABCE）A、SWIFTB、CHIPSC、CHAPSD、EDIE、TATGET汇款认知P5内容2（录音听完，6分）P7内容4 （10分）在汇款的当事人中，汇款人和汇出行之间是哪种关系（B）A、债权债务关系B、委托与被委托关系C、委托代理关系D、账户往来关系P10内容7（录音听完，6分）P11内容8（录音听完，6分）P12内容9（录音听完，6分）P14内容11（10分）汇款按照结算工具的不同，可以分为哪几种（ABC）A、电汇B、信汇C、票汇P18内容15（录音听完，6分）P19内容16（录音听完，6分）P20内容17（录音听完，6分）P21内容18（10分）如果汇出行与汇入行之间没有帐户关系或没有所汇货币帐户关系，那么，头寸应该通过什么方式来完成转账（B）A、账户行直接入账型B 、“碰头行”转帐型C、各自帐户行转帐型P26内容23（录音听完，6分）P27内容24（录音听完，6分）P28内容25（录音听完，6分）P29内容26（10分）在国际贸易中，汇款主要包括哪几种方式（ABC）A、货到付款B、预付货款C、交单付现托收认知P5第2页（录音听完，7分）P8第5页（录音听完，7分）P9第6页（10分）托收的当事人中，代收行与付款人之间是什么关系（C）A、债权债务关系B、委托代理关系C、无契约关系P11第8页（录音听完，7分）P14第11页（录音听完，7分）P18第15页（录音听完，7分）P19第16页（10分）P21第18页（录音听完，7分）P22第19页（录音听完，7分）P23第20页（录音听完，7分）P25第22页（录音听完，7分）P26第23页（录音听完，7分）P27第24页（10分）对出口商来说，风险最小的托收结算方式是哪一种（A）A、即期付款交单B、远期付款交单C、承兑交单D、光票托收信用证认知P5内容2（录音听完，8分）P6内容3（录音听完，8分）P8内容5（录音听完，8分）P9内容6（7分）具备哪些要素的约定就可以称之为信用证（ABC）A、信用证应当是开证行开出的确定承诺文件B、开证行承付的前提条件是相符交单C、开证行的承付承诺不可撤销P11内容8（录音听完，8分）P12内容9（录音听完，8分）P13内容10（录音听完，8分）P14内容11（录音听完，8分）P16内容24（7分）信开本信用证包括哪几种（BCD）A、电开本信用证B、简电本信用证C、全电本信用证D、SWIFT开证P28内容24（7分）按照付款时间划分，信用证可以分为哪几种（CDE）A、即期付款信用证B、延期付款信用证C、即期信用证D、远期信用证E、假远期信用证P31内容27（录音听完，8分）P32内容28（录音听完，8分）P35内容32（7分）银行应该对信用证的哪些方面进行审查（ABCDE）A、审查开证行资信B、审查信用证的有效性C、审查信用证的责任条款D、索汇路线和索汇方式的审查E、信用证项下的费用问题贸易融资认知P6内容3（录音听完，5分）P8内容5（录音听完，5分）P11 内容8 （12分）在国际贸易中，进口商可以采用哪些结算方式来完成债权债务关系（ABC）A、汇款B、托收C、信用证P15 内容12 （12分）进口商对贸易融资会有哪些需求呢(ABC)A、进口货物的时候能否不占压资金或少占压资金B、可以在货物售出后再付款吗C、怎样在货先到而单据未到的情况下提货P16内容13（录音听完，5分）P18 内容15 (14分)出口商对贸易融资会有哪些需求呢(ABCD)A、组织货流资金不够，银行能帮我吗B、如何在出货后，立即获付C、远期结算方式，可以立即收款吗D、在托收或赊帐情况下，如何能够有保证地收回货款P19内容16（录音听完，5分）P21 内容18 拖曳匹配题（16分）P25 内容22 （16分）国际贸易融资主要具有哪些特点（ABCDE）A、具有自偿性B、单据通过银行传递C、期限较短D、综合收益高E、时效性强保函备证认知P5第2页（录音听完，10分）P6第3页（录音听完，10分）P9第6页（录音听完，10分）P10第7页（录音听完，10分）P12第9页（10分）银行保函的基本当事人是哪三个（ADF）A、申请人B、转开行C、通知行D、受益人E、保兑行F、担保人G、反担保人P18第15页（10分）P20第17页（录音听完，10分）P23第20页（10分）备用信用证具有哪些性质（ABCD）A、不可撤销性B、独立性C、跟单性D、强制性P25第22页（录音听完，10分）P26第23页（录音听完，10分）汇款汇出汇款汇款人汇出汇款01P12提问（6分）谢晓峰：“海运，从汉堡到广州航行时间大概30天左右。
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Chapter Seven1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) completeness, correctness, consistency(2) underlying transaction(3) authorized signatures, test key(4) comply with(5) ISO currency code2. Translate the following terms or sentences into English.(1) 信用证表面的真实性〖the apparent authenticity of the credit 〗(2) 标准国际银行惯例〖international standard banking practice〗(3) 信息交换系统〖data communication network 〗(4) 有足够的资金来支付信用证〖to have sufficient funds to cover the credit〗(5) 买方考虑自己的要求也同样的重要〖It is equally importa nt that the buyer’s own requirements be taken into account.〗3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) F (2) F(3) F (4) T (5) T(6) T (7) F (8) T (9) F (10) T4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) CDCBC (6)-(10) CAADD(11)-(15) ADDABChapter Eight1. Define the following terms:(1) Commercial invoice 〖The commercial invoice is the key accounting document describing the commercial transaction between the buyer and the seller. It is a document giving details of goods, service, price, quantity, settlement terms and shipment. 〗(2) Export license 〖An export license is a document prepared by a government authority of a nation granting the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country. 〗(3) Bill of lading 〖A bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier to a shipper, signed by the captain, agent, or owner of a vessel, providing written evidence regarding receipt of the goods, the conditions on which transportation is made, and the engagement to deliver goods at the prescribed port of destination to the lawful holder of the bill of lading. 〗(4) Inspection certificate 〖A document issued by an authority indicating that goods have been inspected prior to shipment and the results of the inspection. 〗(5) Consular invoice 〖A consular invoice is an invoice covering a shipment of goods certified in the country of export by a local consul of the country for which the merchandise is destined. 〗II. Translate the following into English:(1) 战略产品〖strategic commodity〗(2) 普惠制〖General System of Preference〗(3) 有预订的泊位〖with reserved berth〗(4) 多式联运提单〖multi-modal transport bill of lading〗(5) 抽样方式〖sampling methodology〗3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) F (2) F(3) T (4) T (5) F(6) F (7) F (8) T (9) T (10) F4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) ABDAC (6)-(10) CCCDA(11)-(15) DDAAA(16)-(20) ABACDChapter Nine1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) acceptable accounts receivable / non-recourse and notification(2) collection as well as the risk of credit losses(3) the level of sales(4) changes in the world economic structure(5) growing demands(6) purchasing the client’s accounts receivables(7) financial and administration(8) the invoice date / the customer makes his payment(9) market conditions and his assessment of the risks involved in a particular transaction(10) fluctuations in the exchange rate / in the status of the debtor2. Define the following terms(1) Factoring is a form of trade financing that allows sellers to sell their products to overseas buyers essentially on an open account basis. In simple terms, factoring is the purchase of claims, arising from sales of goods, by a specialized company known as factoring company or factor. Factoring is in fact a three-party transaction between the factor and a business entity, i.e. the exporter selling goods or providing services to foreign the importer.(2) Forfaiting is the term generally used to denote the purchase of obligations falling due at some future date, arising from deliveries of goods and services--mostly export transactions--without recourse to any previous holder of the obligation. Simply speaking, forfaiting is the business of discounting medium-term promissory notes or drafts related to an international trade transaction.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1)或有负债contingent liability (2)信用额度credit limit(3)卖方信贷supplier credit (4)无追索权的without recourse(5)信用审定credit approval (6)资本货物capital goods(7)买方信贷担保buyer credit guarantee (8)福费廷融资便利forfaiting facility (9)贸易壁垒trade barrier (10)大宗采购折扣bulk purchase discount 4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1) B (2)A(3) D (4) C (5) DChapter 101. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) secure mechanism for payment / default instrument(2) party tendering / the contract has been awarded(3) presentation of the beneficiary’s demand and stipulated documentation(4) issue a guarantee directly to the beneficiary(5) Unconditional bonds(6) withdraw its bid / accept the award of contract in its favor / between 2% and 5%(7) UCP for documentary credits / Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantee.(8) An advance payment(9) borrower (the principal) / the lender (the beneficiary)(10) counter indemnity2. Define the following terms(1) A bank guarantee is an instrument for securing performance or payment especially in international business. It is a written promise issued by a bank at the request of its customer, undertaking to make payment to the beneficiary within the limits of a stated sum of money in the event of default by the principal. It may also be defined as an independent obligation where the guarantor has to make a special agreement with its customer, ensuring that it will be refunded by him for any payment to be effected under the contract of guarantee.(2) A beneficiary is the party in whose favor the guarantee is issued. He is secured against the risk of the principal’s not fulfilling his obligations towards the beneficiary in respect of the underlying transaction for which the demand guarantee is given. He will not obtain a sum of money if the obligations are not fulfilled.(3) An indirect guarantee is a guarantee where a second bank, usually a foreign bank located in the beneficiary’s country of domicile, will be requested by the initiating bank to issue a guarantee in return for the latter’s counter-guarantee.(4) A performance bond is an undertaking given by the guarantor at the request of a supplier of goods or services or a contractor to a buyer or beneficiary, whereby the guarantor undertakes to make payment to the beneficiary within the limit of a stated sum of money in the event of default by the supplier or the contractor in due performance of the terms of a contract between the principal and the beneficiary.(5) A standby letter of credit is a clean letter of credit that generally guarantees the payment to be made for an unfulfilled obligation on the part of the applicant. It is payable on presentation of a draft together with a signed statement or certificate by the beneficiary that the applicant has failed to fulfill his obligation.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1)履约保函performance bond (2)担保书，保函letter of guarantee(3)反赔偿counter indemnity (4)附属保函accessory guarantee(5)备用信用证stand-by letter of credit (6)工程承包engineering contracting(7)基础交易underlying transaction (8)见索即付保函demand guarantee(9)延期付款保函deferred payment bond (10)反担保counter guarantee4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) BAADC (6)-(10) BCDBAChapter 111. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) collection operations for drafts and for documentary collections(2) all collections / collection instruction(3) all Documentary Credits / Credit(4) all Bank-to-Bank Reimbursements / Reimbursement Authorization.(5) any demand guarantee and amendment thereto / Guarantee or any amendment thereto.(6) documents / goods / terms and conditions(7) codification of rules / banking practice regarding documentary credits(8) international finance, trade, transportation and computer technology(9) quite different from the practice of guarantee / banking and commercial(10) bank-to-bank reimbursements2. Translate the following terms into English.(1)索偿reimbursement claim(2)仲裁书arbitral award(3)银行委员会banking commission(4)多式联运multi-model transport(5)偿付保证reimbursement undertaking(6)银行惯例banking practices(7)集装箱运输containerized traffic(8)非转让运输单据non-negotiable waybill(9)远期托收提示tenor collection presentation(10)国际商会International Chamber of Commerce4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.(1) B (2) D (3) C (4) A(5) DChapter 121. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) payment information / transfer value(2) confirmation number / confirmation help and notification(3) for procedures and message formats / computer readable(4) information / value / net amount(5) high speed and accuracy(6) access to the system for the settlement of international money transfers(7) faster, more reliable communication / lower transmission costs(8) the international clearing house(9) standardized formats(10) Clearing House Automated Payment System / CHIPS2. Define the following terms(1) A payment system is the means whereby cash value i s transferred between a payer’s bank account and a payee’s bank account.(2) SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Inter-bank Financial Telecommunication) is a computerized international telecommunications system which, through standardized formatted messages, rapidly processes and transmits financial transactions and information among its members around the world.(3) CHIPS (Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System) is a pseudo-wire system in New Y orkCity that handles an enormous volume of cash flow between local financial institutions. CHIPS is a settlement system involving primarily about 135 New Y ork City financial institutions and is operated by the New Y ork Clearing House Association.(4) Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) is a system of sending and clearing payments on a same-day basis that is available nationwide in Britain and is operated by a number of settlement banks that communicate directly through computers.(5) Fed Wire is a fund-transfer system operated nationwide in the USA by the Federal Reserve System (the Fed, Central Bank of the USA) that handles transfer from one financial institution to another with an account balance held with the Fed.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) 现金头cash positions(2) 簿记入账bookkeeping entry(3) 金融中介financial intermediary(4) 客户汇款customer transfers(5) 账目核对account reconciliation(6) 联储银行支付系统Fed Wire(7) 非结算银行non-settlement bank(8) 资金调拨系统fund transfer system(9) 次支付体系secondary payment system(10) 储备余额账户reserve balance account(11) 自动票据交换所automated clearing house(12) 银行头寸调拨financial institution transfers(13) 非盈利性合作协会non-profit cooperative society(14) 外汇买卖和存放款foreign exchange deal and loan(15) 票据交换所银行同业清算系统Clearing House Inter-bank Payments System4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) T (2) T (3) F (4) T (5) F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.(1) B (2)A(3)D (4) B (5) CChapter 131. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) purchaser or the holder / replaced(2) clerk or the teller / a small commission(3) the initial signature / the countersignature(4) banking instruments / retailing(5) (assigned) merchant(6) annual income and the credit standing(7) issuance, application and clearing(8) consumer’s credit / current account(9) separate listing of their cheque numbers(10) paying the bill in full / drawing revolving credit2. Define the following terms(1) A traveler’s cheque is a specially printed form of cheque issued by a financial institution,leading hotels, and other agencies in preprinted denominations for a fixed amount to a customer for use when he is going to travel abroad. A traveler’s cheque is actually a draft of a bank or other agency, which is self-identifying and may be cashed at banks, hotels, etc., either throughout the world or in particular areas only.(2) A paying agent is one that undertakes by arrangement with the issuer to pay the latter’s traveler’s cheques when presented by the holder.(3) Credit cards are instruments issued by banks to carefully selected customers with a line of credit ranging from several hundred to several thousand dollars based on the latter’s financial status for use in obtaining, on credit, consumer goods, services and other things when necessary.(4) A cardholder is the customer who has a current account with the card-issuing bank and whose credit is good, and who based on his financial status can obtain, on credit, consumer goods, services and other things when necessary.(5) A merchant is a store, hotel or restaurant that is bound to have a pre-arrangement with the card-issuing bank and is willing to accept the credit card for payment of commodities sold or services rendered3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) 初签initial signature(2) 入会费entrance fee(3) 销售代理selling agent(4) 商户assigned merchant(5) 旅行支票traveler’s cheque(6) 购货收据purchase receipt(7) 往来账户current account(8) 签购单，购物单sales slip(9) 兑付代理人paying agent(10) 会员费membership dues/fee(11) 消费者信贷consumer’s credit(12) 签字印鉴authorized signature(13) 美国运通卡American Express Card(14) 非贸易结算non-trade settlement(15) 零售银行业务retailing banking business4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) T (2)F (3)T (4) T (5)F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.(1) B (2) D (3) A(4) C (5) BChapter 141. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) medium of high-speed digital transactions(2) business-to-business commerce / its breadth of coverage and ease of use(3) Putting up a Web site / luring online shoppers in(4) “e-cash”, “cyber-money”(5) stored-value products and access products (such as a bank A TM card)(6) transfer of financial value(7) advertising purposes(8) phone orders and credit card orders(9) digital signatures(10) debit card account.2. Define the following terms(1) Electronic commerce is the ability to purchase goods and services electronically over the Internet from around the world at any time of day or night.(2) Cyber-payment means the methods that have been implemented to transfer money, new methods of financial transactions as today banks already can transfer money with computers. (3) SET is a single technical standard for safeguarding credit (and in the near future debit) card purchases made over the open networks of the Internet. It is an international protocol that details how credit card (and debit card) transactions on the Internet will be secured using encryption technology and digital certification.(4) A digital signature is a way to encrypt a message so that the recipient can decode it and be certain of the authenticity of the transaction.(5) Smart cards are micro- processor-equipped cards that work with card readers installed in the computers of consumers.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) 电子支付cyber-payment(2) 电子现金e-cash(3) 信用额度line of credit(4) 数字化货币digital currency(5) 电子钱包electronic wallet(6) 自动出纳机automated teller machine(7) 商务的全球化globalization of commerce(8) 个人身份识别号personal identification number(9) 微芯片埋置式灵通卡microchip-embedded smart card(10) 电子交易安全标准Secured Electronic Transactions Standards(11) 电子商务electronic commerce(12) 加密的磁条encoded magnetic stripe(13) 存取设备access device(14) 借记卡debit card(15) 虚拟指纹virtual fingerprint4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) F (2) T (3) T (4) F (5)T(6) T (7) T (8) F (9) F (10) F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.(1) A(2) B (3) C (4) D (5) D(6) C (7) B (8) A(9) D (10) B。