湖北省八市2020届高三英语3月联考试题
湖北省八市联考2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)
湖北省八市联考2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here's a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers' paradise, for every age and ability.Tiki TrailFor one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top.Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola.Queenstown GardensThe Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round.You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you're tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete.Arrow River TrailStarting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown.The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it's lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown's quaint streets to admire the caféculture, discover the region's history or grab a pint in the sunshine.Ben Lomond TrackBen Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward.Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April toNovember.1．Which place is a better choice for the disabled?A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrow River Trail.C. Queenstown Gardens.D. Ben Lomond Track.2．What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail?A. Appreciate the rose fragrance.B. Experience demanding climb.C. Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown.D. Learn about the local history.3．What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare things.B. To inform readers.C. To uncover the unseen.D. To warn readers."Hello. You are you and I am I. We are people, also known as humans. This makes us different from most of the things on Earth. "This fairly straightforward observation is the opening spread of Like, written by Annie Barrows. It establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone with a young boy addressing the reader.following spread, which carefully thinks about the ways in which people are different from one specific thing on Earth, "We are not at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cans. We cannot hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans. "The target audience will no doubt be amused, as was I, and perhaps reassured.Like next matches people with the swimming pools, "We are a little bit more like a swimming pool than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pool we don't have people splashing around inside us. "Mushrooms, we learn, differ from tin cans and swimming pools by being alive, and by growing and reproducing-human traits, too! Mushrooms, however, don't have mouths and brains. But wait: Hyenas have all that. "They run around really fast, like we do... But hyenas don't say words. They don't tell stories. They don't get embarrassed, even when they're caught eating something off the ground.Where to go from there? "Look at all these people, the text exclaims over the illustration full of people of seemingly every size, shape, color, age and means of mobility. "They are not exactly like us. But they are more like us than they are different.""I am more like you than I am like most of the things on Earth, the narrator concludes. "I'm glad. I'd rather be like you than a mushroom"-an appealing and inarguable understanding.4．What does the underlined word "quizzical" mean in the second paragraph?A. Definite.B. Consistent.C. Unusual.D. Ambiguous. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is most like humans?A. Hyenas.B. Tin cans.C. Mushrooms.D. Swimming pools. 6．How is the writer's idea mainly developed in the passage?A. By describing in details.B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing causes and effects.D. By presenting problems and solutions. 7．Where is the text most probably taken from?A. An animal encyclopedia.B. A story entry.C. A philosophical textbook.D. A book review.The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised. A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles. I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts.The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast.A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War II, when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs.Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world.8．Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning?A. To introduce agritourism.B. To describe the use of eggs.C. To show the innocence of the children.D. To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults.9．What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities?A. Engaging in planting vegetables in person.B. Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work.C. Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm.D. Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice.10．What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrialization.B. The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism.C. Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities.D. Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products.11．What is the author's attitude toward agritourism?A. Doubtful.B. Dismissive.C. Supportive.D. Sympathetic.Chinese scientists have created a breakthrough fibre that can be woven into warm, lightweight clothing using aerogel, a thermal insulation (热绝缘) material mainly used in the aerospace industry.Aerogel, notable for their performance and durability, could have various applications. As the world's lightest solid material, it has long been valued for its thermal insulation properties. Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke. Its high porosity (多孔性) gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process, limiting its use in civilian applications.But now, researchers at Zhejiang University have overcome aerogel's fragility and designed an encapsulated aerogel fibre ( EAF) with similar thermal insulation mechanisms-after being inspired by the structure of polar bear hair.The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation as well as Nasa have used EAF in Mars rovers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging from thousands of degrees during the Martian landing to -130 degrees Celsius -202 degrees Fahrenheit on the planet'ssurface.In an experiment, a volunteer wore textiles (纺织品) made of EAF, down, wool, and cotton in a-20 degree Celsius environment. The surface temperatures of these materials were 3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10. 8 degrees respectively, indicating the superior insulation of EAF. They showed the practicality of EAF by weaving a jumper and comparing its thermal insulation to common textile materials.As well as being strong and stretchable, EAF can also be washed and dyed, improving its use in practical applications. Traditional silica aerogel will absorb water and collapse on itself. As a result, it quickly loses its thermal insulation qualities in wet or humid environments. However, EAF maintains its performance even after machine washing.Professor Zhang Xuetong of the Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted the potential of the aerogel fibres in advanced thermal textiles. As well as its potential for civilian use, EAF fibre also holds promise for industries that are already familiar with aerogels. "EAF textiles feature excellent thermal insulation and multifunction and have great potential in areas such as military uniforms and spacesuits in extremely cold environments, "professor Zhang noted in a paper. However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. "Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production.12．What is the characteristic of traditional aerogel?A. It can be easily processed.B. It is resistant to high temperatures.C. It is a solid cloud of smoke.D. It can effectively insulate electricity. 13．What is EAF's advantage in enduring extreme temperature based on?A. Research statistics.B. Public comments.C. Scientific prediction.D. Commercial reports.14．Professor Zhang Xuetong's study found that mass production could be possible if？A. advancement is made in thermal textilesB. there exists need for continuous fabricationC. barriers in fast spinning technology are overcomeD. aerogel's strengths and weaknesses get balanced15．What is the text mainly about?A. The development of aerogel fibre.B. The potential use of biomimetic fibre.C. Great breakthrough in aerospace industry.D. China's newly-woven clothing made from aerogel.二、七选五16．Have you ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are? Or have you seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is? These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us. ①After years of academic research and development, this social competency is now commonly referred to as "social intelligence". Do you want to improve your social intelligence? Here are great ideas with which to get started.Listen well and pay attentionPractice active listening so that you can fully engage and communicate with others. ②It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation. Give people your full attention when speaking with them. ③Watch out for body language④ Even if they aren't saying so, their feelings are truly revealed. Try to tune in to what the other person is saying "physically". In the same way, be aware of your own body language and how you are presenting yourself. If you slouch and appear physically uninterested during a conversation, it may make the speakers lose confidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interaction.Show that you careIf you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties, show them you truly care. ⑤A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital distractions.B. Often, people's gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling.C. Sharing other people's feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level.D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships.E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation.F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others.G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are.三、完形填空（15空）By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied hisunfamiliar people. I'm asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knewtime with our family.In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer toldIn Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student-told him, "Whether it's changingstep back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people's shoes even when a person sees the17．A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick18．A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers 19．A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known20．A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret21．A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off22．A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish23．A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat24．A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious25．A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering26．A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier27．A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly28．A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition29．A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault30．A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance31．A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly四、短文填空32．Welcome to springtime in Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, and home ①the Lamborghini of China's green tea market: Longjing, known in English as Dragon Well. I'm here to watch the spring rush in action: over a few short weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise ② (pick) the early spring harvest, earning them ③ sizable amount of their annual income.High-end Dragon Well, ④ (taste) like spring's first green vegetables accented by chestnuts ⑤ roast with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. Like coffee and wine, this tea has its obsessives, the kind of people ⑥ dig into details like the day when a tea was plucked and which side of a hill it came from.So it goes in China, where tea is ⑦ (day) necessity. But when outsiders try to learn ⑧ all the fuss is about, they're usually confused by the ⑨ (complex) of fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinformation doesn't do much to help. That's why I've made the journey to Hangzhou myself to learn how and why this little leaf from a plain-looking bush ⑩ (drive) a whole economy wild.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。
2020届高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案
C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.
3. What's the common feature of the four routes?
A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.
4. What did Nelson's initial donation come from?
A. His scholarship.B. His savings.
C. His pocket money.D. His wages.
5. What does the underlined phrase "having an open hand" in paragraph 2 mean?
• The Whitefish Trail
Famous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.
湖北省宜昌市2020届高三3月线上统一调研测试英语答案
英语试题答案听力：BACCB ACABB CBABC BCABB阅读：CBA CDAB BCBA DACD FGBEDA篇：21.C由第二段The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a traingoing from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.可以看出答案。
22. B由第三段Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. 可以看出答案。
23. A从最后一段He leads a happy life under the wealthy son’s name and travels aroundthe world until one day he is awoken by his conscience.可以推论出答案。
B篇：24.C根据第一段“I felt overwhelmed by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life.”和后面的“I felt angry”等描写可知作者的心情很糟糕。
25. D根据第二段“Even as I consciously reminded myself of this truth,”可知尽管她极力提醒自己要保持积极的心态，但是却做不到，所以选D，指改变了自己的心情。
26. A根据第三段“Seeing the two very opposite license plates right next to each other at that exact moment in time, I felt my spirits and mood lift as I made the conscious decision to choose a positive attitude.”可知她的精神状态好了，并选择了乐观积极，故选择A。
武汉市2020届高三下学期质量检测3月联考英语试题及答案
武汉市2020届高三下学期质量检测三月联考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language harriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would he if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become "fluent" in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you're in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might he missing.What makes Translaty so special?*Makes travelling easier-forget language barriers and become "fluent" in 40+languages.*Helps in business-strengthening your international business relationships. It's easy when you speak the same language.*Assists in daily life-allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.*Convenient and easy to use-lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when you need it the most.*Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations.*High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum up-get it while you can!21.Translaty can help users .A. better understand foreignersB. learn foreign languages wellC. spend less in learning a languageD. build relationships with colleagues22. What is special about Translaty?A. It's secure.B. It's strong.C. It's reliable.D. It's affordable.23. What's the purpose of the text?A. To report.B. To advertise.C. To appeal.D. To reply.BTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel. Life as a teenager can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings. However, you, still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. To top it all, the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally. I have been there. I was in it for 6 years exploring what life is about.As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments, study for the upcoming test and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Benjamin Franklin, "Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today."Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems as a teenager are because we hate doing things. We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.24. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in paragraph 1?A. Teenage life is tough.B. Teenagers can’t enjoy life.C. Teenage life is changeable.D. Teenagers should learn more.25. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?A. The adolescent changes.B. The lack of life experience.C. The failure of concentration.D. The unfamiliar surroundings.26. How did the writer feel about her teenage life?A. It was difficult.B. It was simple.C. It was enjoyable.D. It was boring.27. What does the writer advise teenagers to do?A. Abandon their friends.B. Go and have fun.C. Complete their homework.D. Shoulder the burden.CYellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions(情感). But according to a new study, not all people associate the sunshiny shade with good feelings.To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis(假设): What if peoples physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would they feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey(调查)of 6,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame.The researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factors-including hours of sunshine, hours of daylight, and the amount of rainfall-lined up with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator(赤道).Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator, researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology. In Egypt, the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves of grain, people's yellow-joy association levels were between 60% and 70%.The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the season-whether, for example, people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions about color remained fairly constant year-round-even when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.28. What did the researchers do before the survey?A. They went to Finland.B. They made an assumption.C. They studied certain colors.D. They analyzed some data.29. Which of the following affects people's feelings about yellow?A. The changeable seasons.B. The length of daytime.C. The geographic position.D. The amount of snowfall.30. How did the researchers carry out the survey?A. By interviewing participants.B. By studying the data collected.C. By travelling around the world.D. By looking at color combinations.31. What can be the best title of the text?A. Finland: A Country Admiring Yellow.B. Yellow: Associated with Joy Conditionally.C. Color: An Important Role in Good Feelings.D. Color-emotion Data: Collected Internationally.DRoyal Dutch Shell is launching a﹩300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset(碳补偿)plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. "We believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited,”they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放)by 2-3 percent in five years, which includes emissions(排放)from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint.Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. Shell's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of "greenwash" when companies invested in forestry projects. "There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not," they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation(滥伐森林)to another.Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the V oluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said, "Planting trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction.”32. What is popular among oil companies these days?A. Studying climate changes.B. Launching forestry programs.C. Working out carbon offset plans.D. Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.33. How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. By quitting the emissions of its products.B. By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C. By limiting the oil used by its own operations.D. By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.34. What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A. The projects can't really stop carbon emissions.B. The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C. The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D. The projects haven't met strict biodiversity requirements.35. What does the underlined word "greenwash" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Discount.B. Cheat.C. Decline.D. Change.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省八市高三下学期3月联考试题(英语扫描版)
答案第一部分：听力(30分)1—5 BACBC 6—10 BBABA 11—15CBABB 16—20 CACAC第二部分：阅读理解（40分）21—25 ABDAC 26—30 ADCBB 31—35CCDAD 36—40GECAF第三部分：英语知识运用(45分)第一节：完形填空（30分）41—45DDABC 46—50ACDAB 51—55CBDAB 56—60DCBCB第二节：语法填空：（15分）test 62.the 63.to run 64.have confirmed 65.which/that66.varying 67.of 68.decoration pletely 70.was held第四部分：写作(35分)第一节：短文改错：（10分）Many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced byare themmodern products. I feel extreme sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions, they are classic andextremely opiniontheir charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for the example. She is better at去掉goodpaper-cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill,I was so surprised and curious^ it. I asked my grandma to teaching me the skill. During the process,about teachI found that this art was brilliant, but I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cuttingand/soshould be keeping.kept第二节：短文写作（25分）One possible version:Dear Tom,Knowing that you are fond of Chinese poetry, I’m delighted to inform you that you have an opportunity to show your talent. The Chinese Poetry Competition is a very popular TV programme which provides a superb platform for the Chinese Poetry fans all over the world.The competitors are required to recite the assigned poems and answer the questions concerned with the poems within the fixed time. Looking back on the days when we studied Chinese poems together, I a m convinced that you have such a good knowledge of Chinese poetry that you’re qualified to be an outstanding competitor. If you have a desire to participate in it, please sign up at www.The Chinese Poetry before the deadline, May 1st this year. By no means will you miss the excellent chance, will you?Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力Text 1M: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue?W: How about pink?Text 2W: Excuse me. Where can I find the nearest bank?M: There is a bank on Park Street. It’s across from the shopping center.Text 3M: I wonder if you’d be interested in going to the cinema with me tonight.W: Sorry, but I have to practice the piano tonight.Text 4M: Could you pass me the salt, please?W: Here you are. So how do you like the food?M: I love most of the food, but the soup seems to have no salt.Text 5W: Look---is that Tom over there, the boy reading a book?M: That can’t be Tom. That must be his brother Jim.W: Why?M: Because Tom flew to Beijing just last night. He couldn’t have returned yet.Text 6W: Good morning, sir. May I help you?M: Oh, yes. I’m looking for a pair of sports shoes in size 8.W: OK. Follow me, please...What do you think of this pair?M: They look nice. How much are they?W: They are 40 dollars, but I can give you a 10 percent discount.M: Good.Text 7W: Look at Tina. She loo ks like she’s on top of the world.M: Yes. She must have won the English competition.W: If she has won it, then Mark must really be sad right now. He wanted to win it so much. M: Yes, I’m afraid Mark couldn’t even go. I met him yesterday. He told me he ca ught a cold. W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Poor Mark. By the way, why didn’t you take part in the competition? M: I had no time. I had to prepare for an important exam. What about you? Why didn’t you take part?W: I’m just not interested in competitions.Text 8W: What a surprise to see you here, Frank!M: Jane? It’s you, right? I can’t believe it. It’s been almost ten years since we last met. W: Yeah, that was at Lisa’s birthday party. You left for France the following day. So when did you come back to the States?M: Five years ago. I worked in France , got married there, and then after my daughter was born, came back here with my family. So, what are you up to here?W: Oh, I’m here to pick up my son. He’s in the piano class. What about you?M:I’m here to pick up my daughter. She’s in the dance class. Do you live near here?W: Yeah, just two blocks east. What about you?M: About five blocks west. That’s really shocking. We live just about seven blocks away fromeach other, and we haven’t met for five yea rs.W: That’s really something. Oh, there’s the bell! Hey, let me get your phone number before all the kids come out.M: OK.Text 9W: Hi, Jack! How’s your first day back at school going?M: Oh...OK. The first class is French. It was awful.W: Oh,yeah? Who is your teacher?M: Madame Martin.W: Oh, she’s really good! I like Madame Martin.M: Really? She makes us speak French all the time. I don’t understand her.W: Yeah! She’s strict but you learn loads in her classes, Jack! And who’s your math teacher? M: Mr. Thomas. He’s my favorite.W: Really?!I’ve got Mr. Greenwood. He explains everything really well and he is really patient. M: Yeah, Mr. Greenwood is OK, but he gives so much homework! I prefer Mr. Thomas.W: OK, well, Mr. Greenwood’s my favorite.M: OK, let’s agree to disagree. Who have you got for science?W: Miss McCloud. She’s a smart teacher, and she’s so nice.M: Yeah, I agree with you there.W: I can’t believe it! Finally you agree with me!Text 10Now let me tell you something about our tr ip. We’ll take a bus ride and then a boat to Paris. We will arrive at the hotel in the evening. The Ibis is a four-star hotel situated about two miles south of Notre Dame, a perfect location for us to get out and explore Paris.Tomorrow, after breakfast, we will take you on a sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, the Louvre---in fact almost every famous building you have ever heard of. We then leave Paris and take a short drive to the Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV.Our tour ends in the mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the rest of the day to do some shopping, enjoy some local food or explore a bit on your own. In the evening there is a “Paris By Night” tour to show you some of Paris’s most beautiful buildings with bright lights.。
2020年湖北黄冈中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
2020年湖北黄冈中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy fromthem by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.5. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.6. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.7. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.CIf you travel inAthens, against popular belief, I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your secondday. As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous building in the city, there are several reasons why you should hold off until later.Sunriseis the best time to see the ruins, and who wants to spend their first day in anew citywaking up at6 a.m.? On top of that, the Acropolis is going to make every other site inAthensless important in comparison, so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7：30, half an hour before it opened at 8. When the gate opened, we rushed to the hill. Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes. In this age of overtourism, getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill, and it’s made up of several buildings.There’s theTempleofAthena Nike, the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena, the Legendary Olive Tree of the Pandroseion, the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion... and on your way down, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isn’t is theAcropolisMuseum, and I recommend spending a couple of hours there. As someone who is a museum-avoider, I listened to the recommendations of everyone who had been, and made myself go inside. And I loved it. The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis, and it was interesting to check them out.Head toSyntagma Squarenext to watch the changing of the guard. This takes place every hour on the hour, so try to time your visit perfectly. The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.8. The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that ___________.A. it can save visitors a lot of timeB. it can save visitors from getting up earlyC. it can make for a better travel experienceD. it can give visitors a better understanding ofAthens9. How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Amazed.10. With what may the author agree about theAcropolisMuseum?A. It is so great that it should be visited last.B. It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C. It wastes a lot of time.D. It should be avoided.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.B. To introduce the history of the Acropolis.C. To call on people to protect historic sites.D. To encourage people to travel around.DWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. That's the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out thatocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement of sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces. While much plastic floats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesn't break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.What's the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentallyswallowplastic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plastics can let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!12. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.13. Which of the following doesn't contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Humans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.14. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.15. What's the best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省八校2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题(PDF)
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会（the 7th
Military World Games），请给他写信简要介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.时间
3.影响
注意：1
：� De盯 p
2 叫王称IJI-I啊’以阳…员；
英语试题 第9页（共12页）
51 ,Papa’s face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and 52 . He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty
D. classification D. Doubtful.
D I arrived in my Chinese classroom, ready to share my vast knowledge and experience with the 75
interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide accurate information as directly and concisely as possible. Americans wanted to interpret and experience.咀e Chinese wanted to master and memorize.
湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2020届高三月考英语试卷含答案
18. What was the weather like during the trip?
A. It became windy halfway. B. It began to rain later. C. It was cloudy at the beginning.
19. What happened to the boat right after the speaker got back into it?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Official SAT Study Guide: Second Edition
Product Details:
Paperbacks 997 pages
Publisher: The College Board
A. learn some test-taking methods
Publication date: July 21, 2009
Edition description: Second Edition
Book Description
The Official SAT Study Guide; Second Edition features 10 official SAT practice tests created by
C. It’s too crowded.
11. What did the speakers do last year?
A. They went skiing.
B. They attended a New Year’s Eve party.
C. They travelled around Sky Valley Resort.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
湖北省八市2020届高三英语3月联考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.2. Which dress will the woman wear?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The green one.3. What can we learn about the old oven?A. It s not in style.B. It’s broken.C. It isn’t multi-functional.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a studio.B. In a CD store.C. In a car.5. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Worthless.B. Just so-so.C. Wonderful.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts?A. Inaccurate.B. Reliable.C. Changeable.7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man stop relying on music as a full - time job?A. He doesn’t like a band member.B. He isn’t into music that much.C. The earnings aren’t stable.9. On what occasion would the man he invited to play most probably?A. A local festival.B. A funeral.C. A birthday party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman complain about the office?A. It’s unclean.B. It’s too small.C. It’s noisy.11. What are the speakers supposed to do in the office?A. Give students their assignments.B. Prepare for the lessons.C. Let students help with the reports.12. What is the room downstairs used for now?A. Storage.B. Meetings.C. Reading. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What’s wrong with the camera?A. It can’t be charged.B. It can’t be turned on.C. It ruins memory cards.14. Why can’t the man get the camera fixed for free?A. He broke it by himself.B. It’s out of the free service time.C. He lost his receipt.15. How much will the man pay for the repair?A. $20.B. $30.C. $50.16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Tuesday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the training period last?A. 1 to 2 years.B. 2 to 4 years.C. 3 to 5 years.18. Who will test the learner taxi drivers?A. Driving school trainers.B. Special passengers.C. Government officers.19. What do we know about the test?A. Learners might not get the result at once.B. 2 to 3 questions will he asked.C. Several routes should be given to the destination.20. What do learner drivers have to pay for?A. A taxi.B. The driving license.C. A physical exam.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt looks like 2020 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s ch aracter was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action,but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furio us is fueling up for another go. The actor’s character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Dom’s family join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride. But it’s Tom Holland’s show as Spider-Man, so let’s see what he has in store. Release Date: 7/7/1721. Which of t he following movies can’t you see on May Day?A. Kong: Skull Island.B. Beauty and the Beast.C. The Fate of the Furious.D. Spider-Man: Homecoming.22. What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A. It is fueling up for another go.B. It is produced by Marvel Studios.C. It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D. It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.23. What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A. Characters.B. Actors.C. Directors.D. Teachers.BCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true and tested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.1. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a good scrub in the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.2. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wetcloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is full of sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.3. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!4. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.24. What does the underlined word ‘‘scrub” in Paragraph 2 pro bably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.25. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.26. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To break down the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.27. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.CBethany Burke was packing for a family vacation when she glanced in the mirror and froze. She saw a small ugly red bump in the middle of her forehead. “That’s the worst,” she remembers thinki ng. She had no idea, however, how much worse it would get.Bethany, then a 15-year-old high school student tried to forget about the bump as she boarded a flight from her hometown of Austin, Texas, to Portland, Oregon. But during the flight the bump grew. And grew. And grew.After the plane landed, more bumps appeared, including one close to her eye. Her parents took her to the nearest emergency room. As it turns out, Bethany had been attacked by a superbug (超级病菌).Superbugs were once a problem only in hospitals and nursing homes. In the past decade, though, they have been affecting healthy children and adults as well. In a few hours, they can cause life-threatening infections.“Teens, especially student athletes, can be easily hurt because superbugs stay in warm, damp places where people come into close contact with each other, such as school locker rooms and gyms,” says Dr. Aaron Glatt, an infectious disease specialist. “If you get cut playing sports, and you come into contact with a superbug on a mat, you give it a way to get in,” he explains.As for Bethany, she says the doctor didn’t seem too concerned. “He just handed me this pill, an antibiotic (抗生素),” Bethany says. “He gave us the impression that it was going to clear up very fast.”It didn’t take long for Bethany to realize the antibiotics the doctor had given her weren’t working. One of the bumps grew so large that she could no longer open her eye, and her pain increased. Her parents rushed her to another hospital. The new medicines seemed to start working. Her fever dropped, and the bumps stopped growing.Luckily for Bethany, there were still three powerful antibiotics that together were able to fight off her infection. But what happens when superbugs become resistant even to those drugs? For doctors, that’s thebiggest worry.28. Bethany discovered a bump on her forehead .A. after the plane for Portland landedB. when she came back from a vacationC. after she boarded a flight from AustinD. when she was preparing for a vacation29. Student athletes are likely to be attacked by superbugs partly because .A. they sweat a lotB. they are often tiredC. they are healthy and strongD. they often wear dirty clothes30. How did Bethany feel after taking the pills given by the doctor in the nearest emergency room?A. Even worse.B. Much belter.C. A little better.D. As terrible as before.31. Doctors are most worried that .A. antibiotics are being overusedB. teens are being attacked by superbugsC. superbugs may become resistant to all drugsD. more people will get infected with superbugsDThere’s an old joke about how you can never buy beer-just rent it. Who would think that the same joke applies to book buying in the digital age? But that’s the case.Many people who will be loading their iPads or Amazon Kindles with bestsellers or classics won’t have any idea how limited their rights are as their books, “owners”. Unlike the owners of a physical book, they won’t have the unlimited right to lend an e-book, give it away, or resell it.All these restrictions “raise obvious questions about what ‘ownership’ is,” observes Dan Gillmor, an expert on digital media. “The companies that license stuff digitally have made it clear that you own nothing.” The rules ar e based on the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), with which Congress hoped to balance the rights of copyright holders and content users. “In the digital environment, that’s always been the trickiest balance to achieve,” Annemarie Bridy, a speci alist said.Both camps have important fights to protect. In the digital world, technology allows infinite (无限的) copies to be made. One could give away an e-book and still have it to read. This becomes a great threat to the livelihood of authors, artists, filmmakers and musicians. So some limitation is sensible. That’s usually done through digital right s management, orDRM, which encodes (编码) copy limitations into the digital file. The DMCA protected DRM. The question is whether the balance has given an unfair advantage to the booksellers, at the consumers expense. The answer is yes.For one thing, DRM has put far too much power in the hands of digital booksellers. In 2020, Amazon simply deleted some e-books from buyers, Kindles secretly. An uproar (鼓噪) followed. Amazon then promised never to steal a book back from a Kindle without the device owner’s perm ission. But in early 2020, the company shut down the access of Linn Jordet Nygaard, a Norwegian Kindle owner, to her library of 43 e-books. Another uproar followed, and Amazon backed down again, restoring Nygaard’s account.Another problem of e-book DRM is that most e-books are tied to the seller’s reading device. Buy a book from Amazon, and you can read it only on a Kindle or Amazon app. This lock-in gives the booksellers power over not only consumers but publishers.Moreover, nowhere does Amazon, Apple or any other distributor promise to support its digital formats forever. There are ways to protect your e-books by changing the format. But is it legal? No one is quite sure.The guiding principle must he that an e-book owner’s rights and responsibilities parallel those of a printed book owner, and the same must apply to authors, publishers and booksellers. Clarify these rules, and thebook market will reap the benefit.Leave the rules as vague (模糊的；含糊的) as they are, and the victims will be authors, consumers and publishers.32. The author mentions the old joke to say that .A. book buying is easier in the digital ageB. buyers do not really own their e-booksC. it is a good choice just to borrow e-booksD. e-books are convenient compared with physical ones33. Which of the following is TRUE about the DMCA?A. It turned out to benefit digital booksellers.B. It seems a little unfair to digital booksellers.C. It has become a threat to the livelihood of authors.D. It actually played a trick on copyright holders and content users.34. The underlined part “backed down” in Para. 4 probably means .A. felt guiltyB. gave inC. broke a promiseD. made an apology35. What is the author’s suggestion?A. Booksellers should be punished by law for their marketing strategy.B. Booksellers should make a formal public apology to the victims.C. E-book readers should buy e-books directly from publishers.D. E-books should be treated the same as physical books.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。