2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
湖南师大附中高新实验中学2024-2025学年上学期 七年级第三次月考英语试题(含答案,无听力原文)
2024-2025-1附中高新七上第三次月考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are 1,200students in Grade Seven in our school. We make a survey(调查) about students’ favourite subjects. Here are the survey results(结果).21. About _______ of students like maths most(最).A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%22. From the result, we can know that _______.A. students like English most in the schoolB. geography is more popular(受欢迎) with students than biologyC. 204 students like Chinese bestBTo:********************From:********************.ukSaturday, December 26, 2023Dear Frank,I am writing this e-mail to tell you about my school.My school is a little old, but there are many interesting places in it. There is a small library and I can read and do my homework there. There is also a music room. We often have our music class there. There are three computer rooms and a big gym, too. Of all the places, I like the gym best. I like going there after class to play basketball.The school timetable is good. Classes start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. It gives me time to do after-school activities. I go to the English club three times a week. There I can read English magazine(杂志), watch English movies and listen to English songs.Write to me and talk about your school, please!Yours,Carvin23. When does Carvin write the e-mail?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Monday.24. Where can Carvin do the homework?A. In the music room.B. In the classroom.C. In the library.25. What can Carvin do in the English club?①watch movies ②write e-mails ③read magazines ④listen to songsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④26. What is the passage mainly(主要) about?A. Carvin’s school.B. Carvin’s favorite place.C. Frank’s school.CWe all know English is important to us. But many students don’t like English. They don’t know how to learn English well. In fact(事实上), it is not very difficult. You just need to find some good leaning ways. Then learning English is a happy thing.First, you must learn how to pronounce(发音) well. Then you can learn a lot of words and phrases(短语) and spell them well. Second, you must listen to English every day. Sometimes you can listen to some English song, and watch some English movies. You can read some English books in your free time. Third, you should learn how to make sentences with key words(关键词). You can keep writing in English. Fourth, put your heart(心) in learning English, and your English will become better and better. Please remember: Where there is a will, there is a way.In a word, English is very important and we can also learn it well by using the ways.27. Why don’t some students like English?A. Because English is difficult for them.B. Because English is not important for them.C. Because English is not interesting.28. How many pieces of advice(建议) does the writer give us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.29. Which way of learning English is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. Listening to English songs.B. Watching English movies.C. Talking with friends in English.30. What does the underlined sentence “Where there is a will, there is way.” mean in Chinese?A. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析
2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三考前热身英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.--Well, you know what they say. .A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gainsC．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect2．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A．before B．afterC．when D．as3．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A．had been delayed B．was delayedC．has been delayed D．will be delayed4．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch wi th me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same5．Was it at the beginning _____ you made the promise ____ you would do all to help make it?A．that; that B．when; thatC．that; when D．when; when6．— David is a green hand at such things.— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.A．relevant B．accessibleC．equal D．unique7．--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A．play the game B．cross your fingersC．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf8．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A．who B．WhichC．whose D．what9．You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.A．turned off B．left outC．dropped by D．put up10．--Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!--- ______.You are lying, I have to say. B．Thanks a lot for saying so.C．That’s none of your business. D．I can’t agree more.11．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have12．—Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.—I’m deli ghted that he ________ take that view.A．will B．may C．should D．could13．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.A．in terms of B．in honor ofC．in favor of D．in memory of14．Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A．in need of B．on top ofC．in front of D．as a result of15．This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn16．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep17．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that18．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?—Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members．A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; /19．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ20．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之谓语动词(5大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点20 语法填空之谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒五】谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。
若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。
易错陷阱2：谓语动词时态易混易错点。
【分析】掌握高考重点三大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及其他时态的基本用法。
如常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previous, then等词。
更应注重语境的分析。
易错陷阱3：谓语动词语态易混易错点。
【分析】语态的错用受母语干扰较多，故如果一旦辨别属于谓语动词，应当关注以下几点：1.根据句意辨别语态是否未被动或主动。
2.谓语动词被动语态构成：be+done；非谓语中过去分词形式：done。
3.不及物动词和系动词的用法。
易错陷阱4：谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】主谓一致需要掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则和就远原则。
主谓一致主要考查判断句子的主语以及主语的单复数形式的能力。
做题时，要分析句子的成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后根据以上原则及其对应的知识点，从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
易错点06 形容词和副词(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点06 形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】形容词和副词用法功能易混易错点【易错点提醒三】形容词变副词词形变化易混易错点【易错点提醒四】-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点。
【规则变化】【不规则变化】易错陷阱2：形容词和副词用法功能易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作状语说明主语的情况。
表示原因、伴随等，可放在句首、句中和句尾。
副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或句子。
➢ 有无ly 意义大不相同的副词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ dead 完全地，全然地be dead asleep deadly 非常be deadly tired ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧pretty 相当be pretty certain that ... prettily 漂亮地be prettily dressed ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧late 晚，迟arrive late ， come late lately 最近；近来I haven't seen him lately.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧hard 努力地work hardhardly 几乎不He has hardly eat anything. ➢ 表语形容词一般作表语或后置定语，不能被very 修饰，可用much 修饰。
常见表语形容词如下:易错陷阱3：形容词变副词易混易错点。
【规律总结】易错陷阱4：-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点。
【规律总结】【易错点提醒一】比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点【例1】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer andthemselves hydrated (保持水分).【答案】drier【解析】考查比较级。
句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。
2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考(二)英语试题
2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考（二）英语试题Top Chinese Restaurants in the Greater Seattle AreaDumpling GenerationAs the name implies, baskets of steamed dumplings are the move here. The wrappers are hand-rolled—not too thin or thick—and the fillings are savory and juicy. Ifyou prefer a strong taste, get the dumplings that include Chinese chives (韭菜), which have large, flat leaves that aren’t afraid to announce their presence.Xi’an Noodle sBiang biang noodles take their name from the satisfying sound you hear when chefs slap dough (面团) on the counter. The impact creates the specialty noodles of the northwest Chinese city of Xi’an. These chewy, hand-ripped noodles center in most dishes on the menu. Order them as a soup,or as a bowl tossed with spicy cumin (孜然) lamb or just some chili hot oil.Friendship BBQThe Northeastern-Chinese-style grilled baroque restaurant is actually the Seattle branch of a New York-based chain. Meats and seafood come coated in a cumin-forward seasoning with your choice of spice level. Don’t miss the side dishes, including the garlic eggplant, which is roasted until the flesh is covered with a garlic sauce. Despite its authentic taste, you’ll constantly be wowed by i ts cool new recipes. That’s probably what sets it apart in the Chinese food scene.Imperial GardenThe dim sum menu contains all the favorites and any extras make great takeaway. But Imperial Garden’s star remains the Peking Roast Duck—shaved pieces of meat topped with long narrow pieces of shiny duck skin,served with steamed pancakes. While the restaurant uses white tablecloths and is spacious enough to accommodate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t formal.1. What do Dumpling Generation and Xi’an Noodles have in common?A．Steamed foods. B．Plain taste.C．Handmade dishes. D．Northwestern origin.2. How is Friendship BBQ different from other Chinese restaurants?A．It’s not locally owned.B．It has innovative spirit.C．It features roasted dishes. D．It has casual atmosphere.3. If you plan to organize a grand family gathering, which is the most suitable place?A．Imperial Garden. B．Dumpling Generation.C．Friendship BBQ. D．Xi’an Noodles.Located among the forests where eagles fly overhead, Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia’s best places for mountaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom’s highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three meters shy of Jabal Ferwa.For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast.Matthew, a research scientist at Lockheed Martin in Palo Alto, California, and Eric, an instructor in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their work was motivated by a love for mountaineering. “If we’re going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain, we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain,” Matthew said. “We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”The twins’ love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT), they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012, after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world.4. What can we learn about Jabal Sawda?A．It’s Saudi Arabia’s best scenic spot.B．It’s lower than Jabal Ferwa.C．It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peak.D．It’s better-known than Jabal Ferwa.5. Why have the twins traveled to different countries in the past decade?A．To write books about mountains. B．To rename the peaks of mountains.C．To identify the highest mountains. D．To challenge other mountaineers.6. What do Matthew’s words concerning their work imply in paragraph 3?A．It satisfies their curiosity. B．It strengthens their motivation.C．It attracts more mountaineers. D．It guarantees informed choices.7. Which of the following best describes the twins?A．Ambitious but impractical. B．Determined and adventurous.C．Intelligent and unselfish. D．Peace-loving and eco-friendly.There seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not. Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn’t treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Should life be fair?We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices abound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society—it’s largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people born into war-torn areas, who could have complained about life being unfair, but who instead chose a different path. Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to these verity of the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world. Rules and orders don’t create fairness, but people’s desire and determination can work ar ound most life challenges.It doesn’t matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm. Stories such as this are all around us—they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.8. What is the primary purpose of the text?A．To promote “efforts over complaint”.B．To stress the importance of fairness.C．To share an inspiring story of a friend.D．To prove that fairness is a state of mind.9. What does the underlined word “abound” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Change fully.B．Remain the same.C．Exist in numbers.D．Disappear completely.10. What opinion may the writer agree with?A．Most of us can affect the results we achieve.B．Our background determines our choices.C．People’s desire and determination create unfairness.D．We should depend on fairness to solve all problems.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Fairness Is JusticeB．Life Is Not Fair—Deal with ItC．Fairness Comes FirstD．Cry for FairnessThe 2010s brought no shortage of miraculous technologies, from tablet computers to4G mobile internet. But these had surprisingly little effect on the economy. During that decade productivity growth in the developed countries averaged a miserable (少得可怜的) 1% a year, holding down average wages. Innovative firms embraced new tech, but many less adventurous ones did not bother. The experience showed that technological breakthroughs and improvements in average living standards do not always go hand in hand.Generative AI, its developers say, will be different. Not since the invention of the internet has a new technology so captured the public imagination. The technology is consumer-friendly: within days of its release to the public, Chat GPT, the most famous AI chat bot, had millions of users. It is easy to see how this innovation could improve all types of work at all types of firms, from increasing the accuracy of doctors’ diagnoses to helping programmers write software code more efficiently.With that said, for AI to truly spread out in the economy, it needs to make its mark beyond the most innovative companies. And this will take time. Although the internet began to be used by some companies in the early 1990s, it was not until the late 2000s that two-thirds of American businesses had a website. About 70 world’s largest firms still show no interest in AI, according to our analysis. Some evidence even suggests that usage of Chat GPT and its competitors is falling — perhaps as people have tried it out, and then decided it is not for them.Indeed, even the most powerful technologies take time to be adopted, because companies tend to use a mix of software and services, some of which may be years or even decades old. Replacing outdated systems can be costly and complicated. Moreover, in the many industries either run or heavily regulated by the government, such as healthcare, education and construction, bosses and trade unions often resist the application of new technology, worried that it will lead to job losses. In time AI could well transform how people live their lives and do their jobs. But the road to widespread usage, and any resulting productivity boom, will be a long one.12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．How productivity affects average wages.B．Why the 2010s is a productive decade.C．Whether economic growth follows new technologies.D．What innovative companies care for.13. What does the author want to indicate by mentioning Chat GPT in paragraph 2?A．AI’s public imagination.B．Consumers’ enthusiasm.C．AI’s healthy p rofits. D．AI’s huge potential.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A．Big firms are less motivated to adopt new tech.B．More efforts are needed to advocate AI.C．Chat GPT is falling behind its competitors.D．Websites were uncommon in the early 2000s.15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards the future of AI?A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Cautious. D．Pessimistic. Perseverance isn’t easy. But before you blame your lack of willpower, consider this: Building mental strength is similar to building physical strength. In just a few minutes each day, you can train your brain to think differently, manage your emotions, and behave productively. 1617 Think about three things you are grateful for in your life. It could be as simple as the clean water that you drink. Write in a gratitude journal, list the things you feel grateful for over dinner, or make it a habit to find what you’re thankful for before you go to bed. Over time, being grateful becomes a second nature.It’s impossible to stay strong when you’re thinking about something that happened last week or horrible things going to happen tomorrow. 18 It’s therefore of great significance to be able to concentrate on the present. With regular practice, you’ll increase the ability to focus.It can be tempting to wait until you feel ready to make a change. But waiting until you feel good about yourself before you take action could backfire. Instead, when you change your behavior, your thoughts and your emotions will follow. So when you’re sad, put your shoulders back and smile, and you’ll feel better. 19Every day is a chance to develop some mental strength. Simple, short exercises performed over time will help you build mental strength. 20 Feeling sorry for yourself and giving up after your first failure are just a few of the bad habits that could discourage you from building your mental strength.Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always absent from school ______, too shy to step into the public attention. My grades, though not absolutely good, was above the ______. However, an unexpected incident allowed me to______life lessons and gradually accept the challenges thrown at me.One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car______me, leaving me with a broken leg. Lying on my hospital bed,pain aching through my body, the reality of my situation ______. This unforeseen incident had set me back academically, and I needed to figure out how to achieve my previous______.With the help of my parents and teachers, who ______accompanied me through the healing process, I managed to transform my ______ into a stepping stone. I began to acquire the will to push myself beyond my limits. After several months, I returned to school. My teachers had made accommodations for me, which included access to ______classes to catch up on the lessons I missed. Fueled by a newfound ______, I made every effort to engage in all activities and strived to stay active in both the academic and extracurricular fields.In the end, my actions______fruit. Not only did my academic performance improve, but I also developed an ability to adapt to unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being ableto______my fears and overcome them. The incident that I______viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning point in my life. It was an opportunity to adjust my perspective and learn to admire the strength within myself.The______did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step closer to the bigger ______ .21.A．camps B．days C．facilities D．events22.A．minimum B．maximum C．average D．majority23.A．absorb B．forget C．teach D．avoid24.A．approached B．hit C．lifted D．followed25.A．gave in B．sank in C．fit in D．cut in26.A．standing B．playing C．suffering D．finding27.A．occasionally B．casually C．constantly D．scarcely28.A．shyness B．setback C．strength D．performance29.A．practical B．optional C．basic D．extra30.A．drive B．concept C．version D．skill31.A．planted B．distributed C．sold D．bore32.A．assess B．address C．monitor D．hide33.A．initially B．actually C．suddenly D．eventually34.A．inspiration B．assumption C．transformation D．exploration35.A．space B．ambition C．picture D．capacity阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (原卷版)
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
湖南省常德市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案,有听力音频无听力原文
湖南省常德市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（含答案，有听力音频无听力原文）常德市一中2024届高三第三次月水平检测英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is coming to LouiseA. A big party.B. Her birthday.C. The first day of work.2. What is the man doingA. Watching a game.B. Preparing the dinner.C. Introducing his wife to the woman.3. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. Selling cars.B. Going home early.C. Celebrating Thanksgiving.4. Where did Anna go on the weekendA. A stadium.B. A farm.C. A hotel.5. When will the man be able to visit Mr. BlackA. On November 2nd.B. On November 1st.C. On November 3rd.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
新高考名校试题分类汇编：专题03 完形填空15空 (月考专辑)(原卷版)
第03期专题03 完形填空15空（调研考+联考）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录导引【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】【河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【湖南省名校大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质检测题】【江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质检】【河南省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考题】【河南省十所名校2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试一】【河南省南阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第二次月考试题】【河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____.As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolatecookie.____25____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.I ____26____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____27____ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ____28____. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____29____ that I breathed a sigh of relief.I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____31____ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____33____ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.____34____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ____35____ my room because she loved me, her big sister.21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. claimed23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful30. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. anxiety31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed____21____ and sad.I thought of his dogged（顽强的）____22____. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look____23____ upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually____24____in success.We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit”and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We ____25____stories of persistence, of the author who____26____ stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.Persistence____27____when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of____28____writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable（无数的）others who trained every day of their lives and never ____29____.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is_____30_____. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after_____31_____is a good idea?We consider quitting in the face of failure to be _____32_____. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’re not _____33_____is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously, if you enjoy a _____34_____, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, wouldyou_____35_____train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.21. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow22. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. stick23. A. kindly B. bravely C. finely D. clearly24. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results25. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at26. A. submitted B. told C. handed D. checked27. A. rewards off B. pays off C. returns back D. turns back28. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring29. A. made it out B. met the standard C. worked it out D. met the need30. A. inefficient B. unacceptable C. unwise D. insensible31. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. ending32. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible33. A. inspired B. persistent C. willing D. ahead34. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress35. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one's values,experiencing a shift in outlooks,and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely___21___ to negative influences,and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand,for parents, the period of their children's adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of ___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure，since they have proved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather ___24___, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall,as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence ___26___this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive ___27___were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,___28___ their freedom. This opinion is ___29___ supported by the fact that curfew violations(违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they havecrossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can ___31___ committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenager's misjudged view of certain___32___may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they see as ___33___. Considering this,parents should ___34___the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would ___35___both sides.21. A. opposed B. subjected C. related D. restricted22. A. improving B. restoring C. ensuring D. expanding23. A. principle B. reference C. approach D. efficiency24. A. popular B. absent C. practical D. accessible25. A. Typical B. Evident C. Critical D. Specific26. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in case of D. in favor of27. A. results B. events C. patterns D. links28. A. protecting B. acknowledging C. limiting D. liberating29. A. officially B. logically C. particularly D. physically30. A. By contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In general31. A. take charge of B. contribute to C. result from D. deal with32. A. rules B. charges C. crimes D. relations33. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. inadequate D. unfair34. A. adopt B. allow C. avoid D. address35. A. satisfy B. spare C. surround D. settle【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题一、短对话1．Where are the speakers?A．In a hospital.B．In a grocery store.C．In a restaurant.2．How does the woman sound?A．Annoyed.B．Concerned.C．Confused.3．What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A．Get a promotion.B．Attend a party.C．Quit her job.4．What does the man mean?A．The shopkeeper can help.B．He is not interested in art.C．He knows the area very well.5．Which part of the speech should the boy improve?A．The vocabulary.B．The pronunciation.C．The logic.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man do most often on his phone?A．Send messages.B．Listen to the news.C．Play music.7．Why is Gina mentioned?A．She will buy a new phone.B．She can offer an explanation.C．She might be in the same situation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the daily rent include?A．Gas.B．Insurance.C．Fire damage.9．When will the man pick up the car?A．In the morning.B．Around noon.C．In the evening. 10．Why did the man call the National Car Rental?A．To apply for a driver’s license.B．To pay for the car insurance.C．To hire a vehicle.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题
2022-2023-1师大附中高三上入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AInternational Sports CampsWith over 50 years of combined experience in providing great sports coaching for children, International Sports Camps gives young players the chance to take their game to the next level.Basketball CampOur basketball camp is for players of all standards aged 5 to 15 and features excellent coaching from leading players and coaches, providing two hours of group instruction five days a week for players. Junior Stars program (5 to 11 years) and Senior Champions programs (12 to 15 years) are offered at the camp.Tennis CampA carefully designed and integrated approach to the total tennis game since 1970. You will profit from and enjoy small group instruction, private lessons, singles and doubles match play, team tennis, and a tennis specific conditioning program. You will receive 2 to 2 1/2 hours of instruction daily and will be grouped by ability level.Soccer CampThe Soccer Program is an exciting new program designed just for International Sports Camps. You’ll be practicing the fundamental skills while also being able to put those skills into practice in game-like competition. Improve your game and put your abilities to the test against players from around the world.Scuba Diving(潜水) CampScuba diving is an extraordinary experience. This popular activity allows you to see an expansive and exciting underwater world in a new way. Our scuba program includes all of the classroom instruction and pool work during this week-long class. The only thing you have left to do is complete your open water dives to gain full certification. Those who choose this program will be required to complete video assignments before arrival.21. How many hours of group instruction will you receive in a week at Basketball Camp?A. Two hours.B. Ten hours.C. Twelve hours.D. Fourteen hours.22. What is one of the differences between Tennis Camp and Soccer Camp?A. Soccer Camp offers more training.B. Tennis Camp has a longer history.C. Soccer campers have more time for instruction.D. Tennis campers have more time for instruction.23. Which program requires campers to make some preparations for it before coming to the camp?A. Basketball Camp.B. Tennis Camp.C. Soccer Camp.D. Scuba Diving Camp.BA US high school student went on a shooting spree(枪击事件) on an Indian reservation in the state of Minnesota on Monday, killing his grandparents at their home and seven people at his school. He was smiling and waving as he fired, authorities and witnesses said. He apparently killed himself after exchanging gunfire with police.This was the country’s worst school shooting since the Columbine incident in 1999.One student said her classmates pleaded(恳求) with the gunman to stop shooting.“You could hear a girl saying, ‘No, Jeff, quit, quit. Leave me alone. What are you doing?’” student Sondra Hegstrom said, using the name of the suspected shooter.Before the shootings at Red Lake High School, the suspect’s grandparents were shot in their home. They died later. The gunman’s motive was not known.In addition to the shooter, the death toll at the school included five students, a teacher and a security guard, Federal Bureau Investigation spokesman Paul McCabe said in Minneapolis.Fourteen to 15 other students were injured, McCabe said.After he shot a security guard, the gunman walked down the hallway shooting, and went into a classroom where he shot a teacher and more students, the witness said.All of the dead students were found in the classroom. One of them was a boy believed to be the shooter, McCabe said. He would not comment on reports that the boy shot himself and said it was too early to establish a motive.24. Who was the gunman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A security guard.D. A worker.25. What can be inferred about the Columbine incident compared with the one reported in this passage?A. There were fewer people killed.B. There were more people killed.C. There were fewer people injured.D. There were no people injured.26. How many people were killed down the hallway?A. None.B. One.C. Five.D. Six.27. Find the right order in which the incident took place.a. The police arrived.b. The gunman killed the security guard.c. The gunman killed himself.d. The gunman killed his grandparents.e. The gunman killed the teacher and students.A. d－b－a－e－cB. d－e－b－a－cC. d－b－e－c－aD. d－b－e－a－cCChildhood is all about the slow expansion of your world, from birth when you are quite clearly the centre of the universe, through the great shock of realising, when you are about three, that you are not actually kings and queens, that there is a whole world beyond the kitchen table and the bedtime story. It’s entirely up to you to let your children know that, while they may be blessed with a loving home, a warm bed, plenty to eat, many people are not.My oldest son, Sam, is six now and a lovely boy, thoughtful and concerned about the world, kind to his brothers and in love with nature, insects and animals. I get nervous at the fact that it is my responsibility to make him aware of the dark side of life — war, starvation, environmental disasters — part of me wants to preserve his innocence, but most of me thinks he needs to know and I should be the one to tell him.We’ve talked a little bit, about climate change, but I find it hard to be really honest with him. I sat down with him recently, to read something that Green Books sent to me, called How to Turn Your Parents Green. I thought a light-hearted book might be an easy way to talk to him about what he’s going to have to deal with.I asked him if he knew about climate change and he said no and then yes. I asked him if he knew what was causing it and he said: “It’s because there are more and more cars on the roads. Maybe too many planes too. Maybe trains as well, but only a little bit.” He likes trains.I said it was because we had too many lights on too — he jumped up and turned off the light straight away.“What do you think it means?” I asked him. “I don’t know. Is the world getting hotter? What will happen?” he asked. “Well, some people’s homes may get covered in water, and other people may not have enough food,” I sa id. “There might be some big storms and hurricanes.”He was quiet and thoughtful, and I couldn’t bear to push it any further. We did some colouring instead. But later that afternoon, he came back to me and put his hand in my back pocket. “I didn’t like tha t book, Mum. It made me feel really worried,” he said.I still feel upset thinking about it now.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Slow development of a child’s intelligence.B. Better understanding of the things around a child.C. Natural response to what happens around a child.D. Gradual process of a child knowing more about the world.29. How does the author feel before telling her son about the dark side of life?A. Very sorry.B. Quite pleased.C. A little hesitant.D. Quite confident.30. Why did Sam jump up and turn off the light?A. He hated to talk about lights.B. His mother told him to do so.C. Lights would cause climate change.D. He wanted to save electricity for trains.31. Why did the author do some colouring with her son?A. To make him less upset.B. To take a short break with him.C. To give him some time to think.D. To develop his interest in colouring.DFlight security rules are changing almost daily; however, there have been two main changes which seem likely to remain.The first change is that international passengers flying to the USA are getting a pat-down at the gate. In some places this is being taken very seriously with a thorough check, but in many places the checks are cursory(粗略的) as people don’t think it contributes much to safety.The second change is that the USA is increasing the number of air marshals(空警) on flights to, from and within their country. Action by passengers, whether security personnel or other flyers, is now seen as the most effective improvement in flight security since 9/11.But it is likely that moves announced in 2010 to remove the liquids carry-on restrictions will be quietly dropped for political reasons.No matter how well prepared a traveler is before a trip, there is a chance that security rules will change at the last minute or during travel. For example, for three days over Christmas last year those flying from other countries to the USA were not allowed out of their seats for the last hour of the flight. Some people flying in August found they were unable to carry on any bags after the liquid bomb attempt.There are things passengers can do to save trouble:●Before heading to the airport, check the rules posted on the airline’s website.●Reduce the amount of baggage being carried on board, and especially the items in your pockets. Fewer items mean it’s easier to pass through security-quicker bag checks, less time needed to empty pockets at the metal detector.●Allow more time between connecting flights and before departure.●If you’ll have trouble standing in a queue for an extended period of time then arrange with your airline in advance for wheelchair assistance.●Pick the fast-moving security lines — normally the ones filled with business travelers move fastest.32. Why do many US airports pay little attention to the pat-down for international passengers?A. It takes too much time.B. It needs to be improved.C. It is considered to be dangerous.D. It is considered to be of little value.33. What can we learn about the changes to flight security rules?A. They are often unexpected.B. They are often unnecessary.C. They are not always effective.D. They are the same everywhere.34. How can you pass through airport security more quickly?A. By taking connecting flights.B. By choosing the right line to wait.C. By asking for wheelchair assistance.D. By emptying pockets at the metal detector.35. What does the text focus on about flight security?A. Security rules and how to follow them.B. Security measures and requirements.C. Security changes and tips for flyers.D. Security systems and effects of them.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2023-2024学年湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题Cannes(戛纳)is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here’s a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.Hotel Intercontinental CarltonThe film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If you’re lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you won’t stand a chance of g etting in.Cinema de la PlageThroughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you haven’t secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there’s no need t o worry. You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.Marché ForvilleThe Marché Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie’．s delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But don’t go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that’s when the flea market is on instead.La CroisetteLa Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a great place to admire Cannes’ sculptures. 1. What is probably the intention of the text?A．To introduce French culture. B．To present dining locations.C．To publicize a film festival. D．To suggest tourism activities.2. Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping?A．Hotel Intercontinental Carlton. B．Cinema de la Plage.C．Marché Forville. D．La Croisette.3. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?A．Attending fashion shows. B．Watching movies outdoors.C．Tasting imported farm produce. D．Experiencing sculpture production.Coming into the freshman year at Paul College, Sansa was concerned about her ability as an individual to make an impact on such a large community, for it was never hard for her to stand out from peers in high school. Luckily, each first-year student in Paul College takes part in what is called the First-year Innovation and Research Experience, commonly referred to as the FIRE Program, an extracurricular project assigned by the institution. She was able to forge invaluable connections with her fellow students and their peer advisor who had so much first-hand experience with what they all were going through.The biggest highlight of her freshman year was working alongside her FIRE team on a Grand Challenge Project, in which every FIRE team competed against one another in the Undergraduate Research Conference. Each team had to create a unique product that tackled one of the five following real-world problems: “Water is Life”, “Food”, “Threats from Cyberspace”, “Medical Breakthroughs”, and “Addictive Society”. Her team addressed the growing issue of “Addictive Society”. Doing research, collecting facts and organizing discussions or even debates were a huge amount of work before they went to vie with other teams.After weeks of tireless preparation, their collective efforts bore fruit at the Undergraduate Research Conference. They earned a spot in the final round of the conference, where they competed against the top team from each of the other Grand Challenge groups. They were so overcome with pride when they were finally announced as the overall first-place team at the college!If it hadn’t been for her group’s determination, excellent teamwork and their awesome peer advisor Hayley, they would not have been able to accomplish everything they did. This experience would be instrumental in her future.4. What do we know about Sansa from paragraph 1?A．She performed quite well in high school.B．She was much more experienced than her college schoolmates.C．She applied for the FIRE Program.D．She had trouble with her freshman year.5. How did each team compete against one another?A．By providing facts.B．By creating products.C．By organizing debates.D．By challenging each other.6. What does the underlined phrase “vie with” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Contest against. B．Give way to.C．Break up with. D．Make up with.7. What is probably Sansa’s biggest gain from the FIRE Program?A．Financial benefits. B．Academic reputation.C．Good relationships. D．Competitive opponents.When Jason Allen submitted his “Th éâtre D’．opéra Spatial” into the Colorado StateFair’s fine arts competition, the print was an immediate hit, defeating 20 other artists in the “digitally manipulated photography” category to win the first-place blue ribbon and a $ 300 prize.Allen’s piece offers a clear example of how rapidly AI-generated art has advanced. Trained on billions of internet images, the systems have decisively pushed the boundaries of what computers can create.But it has also sparked a massive debate over the meaning of art, with Allen facing accusations that he had been deceiving with something he asked a machine to create.Text-to-image tools like DALL-E 2 and Midjourney have quickly increased in sophistication and have become one of the hottest topics in AI. They can generate not just fake people, objects and locations but mimic entire visual styles.But AI-generated art has been criticized as automated plagiarism (剽窃), because it relies on millions of ingested art pieces that are then parroted (机械地重复) together. It has also fueled deeper fears: blurring the boundaries of reality or interfering with human art.Allen said his art piece shows people need to “get past their denial and fear” of a technology that could give rise to new inventions and reshape our world. “The AI,” he said, “is a tool, just like t he paintbrush is a tool. Without the person, there is no creative force.”Jessica Hair, a 25-year-old receptionist at a doctor’s office who won third place in the competition, said she did not feel as if Allen had acted unfairly and had no hard feelings about his win.Hair said her “Judge, Jury, Executioner”, which depicts a tuxedoed skeleton on a golden throne surrounded by skulls, took 15 hours to create with a stylus (触屏笔) on an iPad Pro. But Allen’s piece took time, effort and subjective judgment, too, and “how do we qualify what is and isn’t art?” she said.8. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?A．It is the first time in history that an AI-generated work has won an arts competition.B．Advances made in computer art are not as rapid as the public believes them to be.C．Computer-produced works have more success in some art forms than in others.D．People’s acceptance of computer-produced art pieces can vary considerably.9. According to the text, why is AI-generated art facing severe criticism?A．Because it will ultimately overtake human art in the future.B．Because it will lead to a sharp decrease in human creativity.C．Because it purely uses existing art pieces as its subject matter.D．Because the technical standard of its output is extremely low.10. What was Allen’s reaction to people’s criticism?A．He fought back like a soldier.B．He kept silent like a victim.C．He persuaded like a promoter.D．He lost heart like a failure.11. What is Jessica Hair’s attitude towards Allen’s award-winning piece?A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Cautious. D．Skeptical.The streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat during the day, making some urban areas across the United States up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones during the day—and 22 degrees F hotter at night. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as the city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and other underground infrastructure also constantly bleed heat into the surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground around them expand and contract (收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says the study’s author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern University.The findings, published in Communications Engineering, expose a “silent hazard (危险)” to civil infrastructure in cities with soft er ground — especially those near water —Rotta Loria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change. Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time. “These effects took decades, a century, to develop,” Rotta Loria says, adding that elevated underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate (逐渐消失) on their own.But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.12. What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”?A．They can develop underground structures.B．They are impacted by global warming.C．They can destroy the ground around.D．They only exist in the United States.13. Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?A．To discuss structural issues.B．To categorize climate change.C．To explain underground heat.D．To emphasize the neglected reality.14. What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows?A．The future of tunnels and basements.B．The reusing approaches of heat energy.C．The cost of maintaining structures.D．The evolution of underground environment.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Warming Underground, Weakening SurfaceB．A Silver Lining of Global WarmingC．Urban Silent Islands in the MakingD．A Silent Crisis in Downtown ChicagoIncluding children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 16Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. 17 It doesn’t matter if we don’t fee l like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.18 If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive.19 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally, farming teaches patience. 20 It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.Experiences with My AISome time ago I found an AI app and put it on my iPad. I more or less _________ about it until all the recent popularity with AI. Out of _________ I clicked on my AI app, managed to _________ and found the message box.I’m kind of a _________ and do a monthly column for a senior paper. I asked AI to_________ why it is abnormally hot just now. It gave me what I considered a good scientific explanation. I typed in: Thank you, AI. To my surprise, a reply came back: Glad to be of _________. Martin! I never expected it _________ know my name!So I went to the AI app _________ and typed in: Write a short story about a crime-solving robot. AI immediately _________ with a story that I thought was too __________ and I couldn’t really use. I typed in: I can’t use this. It’s a little short of details. AI, but thanks anyway.The next morning when I tried to turn on my iPad, all I got was a __________ screen. Then a message appeared: I hate to do this, Martin, but you had to be taught a __________.You can__________ your iPad in an hour. Go to your AI app and we can talk this over. After an hour the iPad was __________ again. I did what AI had told me to do and typed in: What’s the matter? He replied: You hurt my feelings, Martin. I did my best and you didn’t__________ it.21.A．heard B．worried C．cared D．forgot22.A．control B．mind C．curiosity D．question23.A．sign up B．log on C．check in D．enroll in24.A．writer B．publisher C．critic D．reporter25.A．conclude B．resolve C．explain D．assess26.A．service B．benefit C．pleasure D．value27.A．could B．should C．would D．might28.A．also B．again C．only D．instead29.A．responded B．claimed C．updated D．expressed30.A．odd B．general C．novel D．complicated 31.A．closed B．black C．plain D．blank32.A．lesson B．blame C．curse D．ban33.A．open B．click C．use D．function34.A．refreshing B．crashing C．connecting D．running35.A．advocate B．tolerate C．appreciate D．understand阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。