电梯单词

合集下载

电梯专业词汇英文翻译汇总

电梯专业词汇的英语翻译hacksaw 锯子hair line 发纹hair-line finish 发纹处理hairline finished stainless steel 发纹处理不锈钢half wrap 半绕halfway junction box 中间接线盒hall门厅，候梯厅hall buttons召唤盒，呼梯按钮hall call厅门呼梯hall call button厅门呼梯按钮hall call cancel厅门呼梯取消hall door层门，厅门hall fixtures门厅讯号装置hall landing门厅停站hall lantern厅外指示灯hall position indicator 层门指示灯hall station门厅讯号装置hall stop门厅呼梯停车hall wait passenger seconds 门厅候梯时间hall waiting time门厅候梯时间hall way门厅通道hammer锤子hand drill手电钻hand hammer 手锤hand lamp手提灯hand operated手动操作hand operated door 手动门hand powered lift手动提升机hand pump手压泵hand reset手动复位hand rope 绳hands-on experence 实地经验handwheel手动盘车装置，盘车手轮handwinding device盘车手轮，手动盘hanger悬吊器，吊门滑轮盒hanger plate 吊门板hanger rail吊门轨道hanger roller吊门滚轮hanger sheave 吊门轮hanger track 吊门轨道hanger trough吊门槽板hard disc 硬盘hard wire硬电线harden quench 硬淬hard—hat安全帽hardware （计算机）硬件，（机械）标准件，五金件harm损伤harmonic distortion 谐波失真harmonics 谐波harness 把，束hatch围井（船用电梯井道）出口hatchway 井道hatchway enclosure 井道围封hatchway type elevator 井道式电梯hauling hope 曳弓|绳haunched beam井道内牛腿，加腋梁hazard危险HCR （highest call reversal）顶层呼梯反向head jamb 上门套，顶门套head room顶房，顶部空间head room height 顶层高度head trim 上门套，顶门套header上门坎，门顶部header case 门顶箱header cover 门顶罩header track门上坎轨道，门顶部轨道headquarters 总部headroom height 顶层高度heat absorption 热量吸收heat accumulation 热量积聚heat dissipation 热量消耗heat emission热量散发heat output热量输出heat transfer传感器，热传导heat treatment 热处理heater发热器heating device 取暖器heatsink散热片heavy demand floor 繁忙楼层heavy demand floor call 繁忙楼层呼梯heavy demand floor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty dloor 繁忙楼层heavy duty dloor call繁忙楼层呼梯heavy duty dloor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty traffic 繁忙交通heavy duty zone 繁忙区域heavy traffic繁忙交通heavy-duty大载重，交通繁忙height above the hightest level 顶层高度helical螺旋的helical gear斜齿轮的，斜齿轮传动的，螺旋齿轮helical gear machine 斜齿轮曳弓|机helical gear reducer 斜齿轮减速器helical machin斜齿轮曳弓机helical speed reduction gear 斜齿轮减速机helical spring 螺旋弹簧helper助手，帮工hemp core 麻芯hemp rope 麻绳hemp rope core 大麻绳芯hermetically sealed 气封的Hertz (Hz)赫兹(频率单位，周/秒)hex head bolt (HHB) 六角螺栓hex screw六角螺钉hexagon head 六角头hexagonal screw 六角螺钉high efficiency 高效率的high frequency chopping 高频斩波high gain高增益high grade高级的high pressure rubber hose 高压胶皮管high pressure rubber hydraulic hose 高压橡胶液压管high rise building 高层建筑high rise elevator 高层电梯high rise escalator大高度自动扶梯high rise lift高层电梯high rise zone 高层区high signal-noise ratio 高信号噪声比high speed escalator高速自动扶梯high speed steel 高速钢high speed winding 高速绕组high tension 高张力high tension bolt耐拉螺栓，强力螺栓high tension supply 高电压higher harmonics 高次谐波highest call reversal （HCR）顶层呼梯反向highest reversal floor 最高反向楼层highlighting bar （计算机）强光线条，重点线条high-speed slevator/lift 高速电梯hight高度hilti bolt膨胀螺栓hinge铰链hinge door铰链门，外敞门hinge plate 铰链板hinged platform sill轿箱铰接式地坎hitch plate钢丝绳绳头夹板hitch rod绳头杆hob滚刀hobbing滚铳齿hobbing machine 滚齿机hohder固定架hoist起重器hoist machine提升机，曳引机hoist ropes 曳弓|绳hoist ropes ratio of lift电梯曳引绳曳引比hoisting cable 曳引绳hoisting machine提升机，曳弓|机hoisting motor曳引电动机hoisting rope 曳引绳hoistway 井道hoistway access switch 井道通道开关hoistway door 厅门hoistway door catch门厅挈，厅门捕捉器hoistway door electric contact 井道门触点hoistway door interlock 厅门联锁装置hoistway door lock device 厅门门锁装置hoistway door mechanical lock 厅门机械锁hoistway enclosure 井道围封hoistway equipment 井道设备hoistway rope 起重绳hoistway sill aprope 厅门地坎裙板hoistway sill guard厅门地坎护板hoistway telltale井道内信号灯hoistway wall井道壁，井道墙hoistway wiring harness 井道内把线holding time保持时间hole 孔hole base system 基孔制hole countersunk 沉孔holeless无孔的，无孔式hollow guide rail 空心导轨hollow rivet空心铆钉home car驻停轿箱，停在基站的轿箱home elevator/lift 家用电梯home floor驻停楼层，基站home landing 基站hood挡板hook钩，圈horizontal 水平horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal elevator 水平电梯horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal seismic force 水平地震力horizontal shaft governor 横轴式限速器horizontal transportation 水平运输horizontally sliding door 水平滑动门horizontally step run梯级水平移动距离hose软管hose connector软管连接器hose coupling软管接头hose fitting软管接头hose proof软管套hospital elevator 病床梯host主机，宿主hostile environments 有害环境hotel旅馆hourly rate小时定额housing 套hub轮毂，中心hudraulic lift 液压电梯hum嗡嗡声human interface 人机界面human safety人身安全humidity 湿度hung door悬吊门hydrant消防栓，消防龙头hydraulic液压的hydraulic buffer油压缓冲器，耗能型缓冲器hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic driving machine 液压驱动机hydraulic equipment液压梯，液压设备hydraulic fluid液压用液体hydraulic hose 液压软管hydraulic installation 液压设备hydraulic jack液压千斤顶hydraulic lift nominal speed of up （down）motion 液压梯上（下）行额定速度hydraulic lift of directly-pushed 直顶式液压梯hydraulic lift of double 倍率液压梯hydraulic oil 液压油hydraulic parts 液压件hydraulic piping 液压配管hydraulic power unit 液压泵站hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic relevelling device 液压再平层装置hydraulic valve 液压阀I-bar工字钢I-beam工字梁idea想法，概念，意见ideal理想的identical相同的identification 鉴定，鉴别identification tag 标签idler pulley空转轮，惰轮idler sheave 惰轮IGBT (isolated grid binary transistor)隔离双栅极晶体管ignition voltage 点火电压illuminate透明，透光illuminated button 发光按钮illumination 照明illustrated sheet 图解说明iluminate ceiling 透光吊顶immunity抗干扰度impact冲击impact load冲击载荷impact loading to pit floor底坑地面冲击载荷impedance 阻抗imperfection不完整性，缺陷imperforate无孔洞的imperial system 英制impregnation 注入，饱和impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse processing 脉冲处理in car inspection 轿内检修in service服务中，运行中in use在使用中inaccessible 准入内inadvertent operation 粗心大意操作incandescent lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent tube 白炽灯管inch英寸inching 点数inching button 点动按钮inching feature 点动，微动inching switch 点动开关incident 事件inclination 倾斜度incline 斜面incline section 倾斜部分inclined elevator 倾斜式电梯inclined lift倾斜式电梯inclined wheel chair lift 倾斜式轮椅电梯incombustible非易燃的，不燃的ncoming panel 受电盘ncoming traffic进入交通，来到交通ncrease 增力口ncrement disk 增加盘ncrement pulse generator增量盘脉冲发生器ndependent operation 独立操作ndependent service 独立服务ndicatiing lamp 指示灯ndicating arrow 指示箭头ndicating circuit 指示电路ndicating electrical instrument 指示型电气仪表ndication contral 显示控制ndicator指示器ndicator device 指示装置ndicator face plate 指示器（灯）面板ndicator for stop 层站指示器ndicator lamp 指示灯ndicator machine 指示器（灯）机械ndirect间接的ndirect acting hyfraulic lift 间接式液压梯ndirect back plunger 柱塞后置式ndirect side plunger 柱塞侧置式ndirectly heated cathod 旁热式阴极ndirect-plunger hydraulic elevator 间接柱塞式液压梯nduced感应的nductance 电感nduction asynchtonous motor 感应异步电动机nduction furnace 感应电炉nduction motor感应电动机nductor 电感nductor plate感应器板nductor replay感应继电器ndustrial building 工业建筑物ndustrial plant 工业工厂ndustrial television 工业电视机ndustry 工业ner ledge内凹缘（壁架）nertia转动惯量nfermation 信息nformation apparatus信息器件，信息装置nformation transmitter 信息传送器nfra-red multi-beam screen detector 红外线光幕检查器，电眼nfrared ray 红外线n-ground掩埋式initial excitation timer 额外励磁时间initial failure 初期故障initial position 起始位置initial setting 初期设定initialization初始化（计算机）预置initialization travel 起始运行inlet入口，吸收inlet guard 入口护板inlet of handrail 扶手带入口inlet switch扶手带入口开关inner deck内侧盖板inoperative不运行，不工作inoperative position 不工作位置i叩ut输入input signal输入信号inrush current冲击电流，启动电流insert插件，井道预埋件insert nut嵌入螺母inserting mortar 添缝insopection traveling speed 检修运行速度inspection检查，检修inspection button 检修按钮inspection control 检修控制inspection control device 检修控制装置inspection device on top of the car 轿箱检修装置inspection door 检修门inspection operation 检修操作inspection speed 检修速度inspection switch 检修开关inspection trap检修用活板门inspection travel 检修运行inspector检测人员，验收机构inspector knife switch 检修闸刀开关installation 安装installation documents 安装文件installation drawing 安装图纸installation instructions 安装说明书installation manager 安装经理installation period 安装周期installation personnel 安装人员installation superintendent 安装总监installer安装工instantaneous瞬时的，瞬息的instantaneous safety 瞬时式安全钳instantaneous safety gear瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneously type safety gear 瞬时式安全钳institute building公共事业机构性建筑instructed person受过训练的人员instruction指示，指令instruction drawing 要领图instruction ROM指令寄存器instruction system 指令系统instruction user经训练的使用者instrument仪器，仪表insulating coupling 绝缘接头insulating material 绝缘材料insulating resistance 绝缘电阻insulating sleeve 绝缘套管insulating strength 绝缘强度insulating tape 绝缘带insulation 绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation rubber防震橡胶，绝缘橡胶insulation test 绝缘试验insulator绝缘子，电瓷integrate积分，整化，结合integrated circuit 集成电路integrating electronic element 集成电子元件integrating error 累计误差intense traffic密集交通，繁重交通intense up peak 上行密集交通intensive duty traffic密集客流，繁重交通intensive traddic 稠密交通intercom device 对讲装置interconnect elevator 并联梯interface 接口，界面interference 干扰interference suppression 消除干扰interfloor balance traffic 楼层间平衡交通interfloor distance 层间距离interfloor flight time 层间运行时间interfloor height 层间高度interfloor jump time 层间跨越时间interfloor passenger arrival-rate 层间乘客至胜占率interfloor passenger traffic 层间客流交通interfloor traffic层间交通，中间楼层交通interfloor traffic mode中间楼层交通模式interim payment 分期付款nterior 内部nterior circuit 内绕圈nterior decoration 内部装潢nterior panel 内侧板nterior paneling护壁板，护栏板nterior profile 内侧盖板nterlock门联锁nterlock circuit 互锁电路nterlock switch 联锁开关nterlocking contact 联锁触点nterlocking device 联锁装置nterlocking element 联锁元件nterlocking motor 联锁电动机ntermediate floor 中间楼层ntermediate landing 中间层站ntermediate machine room 中间机房ntermediate speed 中间速度ntermediate stop中间停车，中间停站ntermediate support中心支撑，中间支撑，第三支撑ntermediate support beam 中间支撑架ntermediate tie-bracket 中间束架ntermittent间歇的，周期性的ntermittent problem间歇性的问题，时有时无的问题ntermittent service 间隙运行nternal fault内部故障nternal gear 内齿轮nternal resistance 内阻nternal soore apparaus 内部存储器nternal stress 内应力nternal traffic 内部交通nternational safety standard 国际安全标准nterphone对讲机nterpole中间极nterpole coil附加磁极线圈nterpole winding换向极绕组nterruption control 中断控制nterstice 间隙nterval 间隔ntroductory message 弓I导信息nventory 库存nventory verification 库存盘点nverse current 反向电流nverse proportion 成反比例nverse ratio 反比inverter逆变器，变频器inverter control逆变器控制inverter panel 逆变器盘investigation 调查研究invoice 发票invoicing 结账involuntary operation 偶然性操作involute tooth 渐开线齿iope slippage绳滑移，绳打滑IPM (incidental phase modulation)偶发的相位控制IPM (intelligent power module)智能化电力模块，智能功率元件iron ore 铁矿iron vronze 铁青铜irregular不规则的irregularity 不匀度irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible不可逆的I-section工字钢截面I-shape工字形ISO国际化标准组织isolate 分离isolation 隔离isolation pad 隔离垫isolation rubber 隔震橡胶item项目。

电梯行业单词

11 limit switch for handle bushing /'bʊʃɪŋ/ 12 pin /pɪn/ 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 gear oil cover bearing cover spacer cable encoder cover encoder oil seal bearing ring balance weight counter-weight machine bed brake rubber stator assembly assembly name plate rotor frame shaft sheave disk wire end cap frame cover plug screw plug /gɪə/
75 lockwasher for rolling bearing 圆螺母用制动垫圈 76 cross-recessed pockets 十字槽凹穴六角头螺栓 77 78 component voltage adj. 组成的，构成的 [kəm'pəʊnənt] n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件 ['vəʊltɪdʒ] 电压
n. 插头；塞子；栓 cross-recessed pan head screw（PW） 40 盘头螺钉
41
recessed
[rɪ'sɛst]
adj. 嵌壁式的；深底的 v. 使凹进；休会（recess的埋め込み过去分词）六角头螺栓 n. 六角形，六边形 adj. 成六角的；成六边的 n. 螺栓等级弹垫平垫ヘキサゴンヘッドボルトヘキサゴン六角形ボルトグレードスプリングワッシャープレーンクッションクッションプレーンワッシャーリベットリベット六角穴付きボルトソケットマシンアセンブリ

电梯单词对照表

Aabsorber 减震器AC feed back control 交流反馈控制AC servo 交流饲服AC single speed 交流单速actuator 操纵机构，激励器AC variable frequency 交流调频adapter 适配器advanced carriage 超前拖板（选层器）alcove arrangement 电梯U型排列法alternate floor 隔层attendant control 司机控制盒automatic rescue device 应急救助装置auxiliary apparatus 辅助装置auxiliary contact 辅助触点average car load 平均轿厢负荷average waiting quest 平均乘客量axial flow fan 轴流式风扇Bbail type governor 横轴式限速器balance chain 平衡链balance weight 平衡器balustrade deching 外侧盖板balustrade skirting (自动扶梯)扶手群板balustrade 扶手装置beam pulley 抗绳轮bearing plate 承重板bi-parting door 垂直中分门bipartite magnetic switch 双稳态磁开关blade connector 刀形连接器blind hoistway 无门井道blocking of control circuit 控制电路闭锁bobbing 绕线管booster 升压器bottom car clearance 轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel 底部轿厢越程bottom clearance for car 轿底间隙bottom counterweight overtravel 底部对重越程brake 制动器brake contact 制动器触点brake coupling 制动器联轴器brake drum 制动轮brake level 制动器杠杆brake lining 制动器衬套，闸瓦brake pin 制动器销brake release time 制动器松闸时间brake wrench 制动器扳手bright controlling 光度控制broken chain contact 断链触点broken drive chain contact 主驱动链保护装置broken step chain device 梯级链断裂装置buffer 缓冲器bumper 减振器button switch 按钮开关buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass button 直驶按钮by-pass valve 溢流阀，旁通阀Ccab 轿厢，座舱cage door 轿厢门cable trunk 电缆接头call assignment 呼梯指令分配call emitter 呼梯指令发送器call registration indicator 呼梯登录信号call-back 召修calling landing 呼梯cam lever 偏心柄capacity 载重，容量，定员capstan 绞盘car 轿厢car annunciator 轿厢报警器car call panel 轿厢指令盘car control lever 轿厢操作手柄car counterweight 轿厢对重car door guide shoe 轿门导靴car door interlock 轿门联锁car door rail 轿门导轨car handle control 手柄开关操纵car handrail 轿厢扶手car platform 轿厢底部car sheave 轿厢绳轮car sill 轿厢地坎car top clearance 轿顶安全高度carrying capacity 载运量，载运能力catch 门扣，捕捉器catch block 安全钳ceiling assembling 轿顶center opening 中分式门central control room 中央监控盘central jack 中心液压装置centrifugal brake 离心制动器centrifugal governor 离心式限速器change-over contact 转换触点check valve 止逆阀clamp ring 压制环clamping sleeve 夹紧套筒clamping strape 制动带closed-loop control 闭环控制closing valve 切断阀coincidence call 重合呼梯指令collective selective control 集选控制commissioning instruction 调试说明common contact 公用触点common well 多梯井道commutating pole 整流级commutation 整流commutator 换向环commutator brush 整流子电刷compensating chain device 补偿链装置compensating winding 补偿绳绕组compensation rope 补偿绳compound wound 复绕compound wind motor 复力电动机compressor 压缩器concealed hinge 暗式铰链concentricity 同心性concrete hoistway 混凝土井道condenser 电容器connecting rod 连杆，连接杆constant speed valve 调速阀contact 触点contact load 额定载荷continuous speed regulation 连续速度控制continuous line arrangement 连锁配置continuous-pressure button 继压开关control amplifier 调节放大器control cable 控制电缆control lever 控制杆control panel 控制屏control stand 控制台control station 控制站control valve 控制阀control valve unit 调节阀装置control voltage 控制电压，操作电压controller 控制柜converter 整流器，转换头conveyer 输送机corner post 对角立柱correcting travel 校准运行correction 校正，校准counter emf 反电动势counter inductor 计数感应器counterweight 对重counterweight safety 对重安全钳counterweight sheave 对重绳轮coupler 联轴器cracking pressure 破裂压力crank shaft 曲轴creep speed 爬行速度，平层速度creeping-in distance 爬行距离crosshead sheave 轿顶轮current 电流current relay 电流继电器current reverser 电流互感器cylinder 油缸cylinder end plate 液压钢端板Ddado 护墙板damper 减振器dumping motor 阻尼电机data logger 数据记录器datum level 基准高度datum line 基准线DC chopper 直流断续器DC control 直流控制DC electric drive 直流电力拖动DCVV 直流调压de-energized 掉电，去励磁DCVV geared type 直流调压有齿轮型DCVV gearless type 直流调压无齿轮型dead load 静负载deceleration 减速度deceleration trigger 减速触发器deck cover 包层盖板deckboard 装饰板，梯级板decoder 译码器deflecting sheave 导向轮deflecting sheave pulley 导向绳轮deflector sheave 导向轮demagnetization 去磁depreciation 折旧，扣除derailment 脱轨derrick 吊杆，绞盘detection circuit 检波电路detector 检测器differential brake 差动制动器differential gear wheel 差动齿轮digital display 数字显示digital tachometer 数字式测速度计digital-analog circuit 数字-模拟电路diode 二级管direct plunger 柱塞直接驱动direct ram 柱塞直接驱动direction control 运行方向控制direction of hair line 发纹方向direction reversal device 非操纵逆转保护装置disk brake 盘式制动器disk cluch 盘式离合器dispatch 调度，派梯dispatcher 派梯调度盘displacement type cylinder 排放式油缸displacement type governor 位移式限速器display screen 显示屏distance counter 距离计数器diversion sheave 反绳轮diverted box 分流器，分流盒diverting pulley 导向轮dividing head 分度头dividing screen 隔离屏door close button 关门按钮door closer 关门器door closing pulley 关门自保绳挂轮door counterweight 门配重door dashpot 门缓冲器，门阻尼器door frame 门框door guide rail 门导轨door hanger roller 吊门滚轮door interlock 门锁装置，连锁装置door nudging 强迫关门door pump 门泵door relating pulley 门联动滑轮door safety 门安全装置door sill 门槛double pole switch 双极开关double shoe brake 双靴制动器double wrap 复绕式绳系统double-circuit brake 双回路制动器dovetail slot 燕尾槽down-collective control 下集合控制double swing door 双扇转动门double wound motor 双绕组电动机double deck elevator 双层电梯，双轿厢升降机double wrap sheave 复绕轮down arrow 下行箭头down button 下行按钮down-collective automatic 下集合控制down final limit switch 井道下极限开关DPST(double pole single throw) 双刀单掷开关DRAM(dynamic RAM) 动态随机存储器driller 钻孔机drip pan 积油盘drive chain safety device 驱动链安全装置driving sheave 曳引轮drum device 卷筒驱动drum type elevator 卷扬式电梯dry pump 非浸没式油泵ductway 导线槽dumbwaiter lift 杂物货梯Dynamo 直流发电机电动机Eearphone 耳机，受话机earthing 接地earthquake protection device 地震保护装置eccentric bolt 偏心螺栓eddy current 涡流EDP(eletronic data processing) 点子数据处理器EEPROM(eletric erasable programmable RAM) 电可擦写可编程只读存储器elbow connector 弯管接头electric bridge 电桥electric eye 门光栅保护，光眼electric hoist 电葫芦electric tape 绝缘胶带electrical brush 电刷electricity 电electrolysis condenser 电解电容器electromagnet 电磁铁electronic 电子的electrostatic 静电elevator 电梯elevator rope 曳引绳elevator trunk zone 电梯平层区域emergency 应急，紧急emergency lamp 应急灯emergency stop 急停emergency terminal speed 端站强制限速装置emery wheel 砂轮enclosed hoistway 封闭式井道enclosed well 封闭式井道encoder 编码器energy 能量engagement 啮合entrance 入口，电梯入口entrapment 捕获，夹住EPLD(erasable programmable logic device) 可擦除可编程逻辑器件EPROM(erasable programmable ROM) 可编程只读存储器equalizer 均衡器equalizing rod (安全钳)均衡连杆escalator 自动扶梯escalator overspeed governor 超速保护装置etching 蚀刻evacuation 疏散excess load indicator 超载指示灯excess weight 超重exciter 励磁机exhaust fan 排风扇expanding magent 伸展式磁铁expansion spring 弹簧express elevator/lift 直达电梯extension 线盘，转盘extension spring 拉簧eyebolt 吊环螺栓Ffalse word 脚手架fan motor 风扇电动机fascia 门顶板fastener 紧固件feature 特点，特征fence 安全栅ferrule 铁箍，套圈fiber-optic 光纤field coil 励磁线圈field engineer 现场工程师final leveling zone 平层区final limit switch 极限开关fire-proof door 防火门first-in first-out(FIFO) 先入先出方式fishplate 导轨连接板fitting 配件fixings 附件，配套器件flage 法兰盘flashover 电击穿flexible 柔性的，软的flip-flop 触发器flipper 十字螺丝刀floor plate 楼层板floor switch 楼层开关floor to floor distance 层间距离fluctuation 脉动，增减flush bolt 平头螺栓flux 焊锡，磁通flywheel 飞轮FMS(flexible manufacturing system) 挠性制造系统FOB(free on board) 离岸价foil 薄膜forging 锻，锻件foundation bolt 地脚螺栓foundry 铸造FPGA(field programmable gate array) 现场可编程门阵列FPLD(field programmable logic device) 现场可编程逻辑器件free maintenance contract 免费维修保养合同freewheeling diode 自震荡二极管freight lift 载货电梯frequency converter 变频器frequency inverter 变频器full selective 全集选fume 烟funicular 缆车fuse 保险丝Ggalvanize 镀锌gate action 选通作用gate closer 关门机gate contact 门触点gate operator 开关门机gear box 齿轮箱gear driving machine 有齿轮曳引机gear ratio 传动比gearless driving machine 无齿轮曳引机generator 发电机gib 镶条，衬垫，锲块glass elevator 观光电梯goods lift 载货电梯governor 限速器governor sheave 限速器齿轮governor tension pulley 限速器张紧轮gradual safety 渐进式安全钳装置groove 绳槽grounded glass 毛玻璃group automatic operation 梯群控制，群控group control supervisory 梯群监控盘GRP(glass reinforced plastics) 玻璃丝加强塑料GSP(group suoervisory panel) 梯群监控GTR(giant transistor) 大功率晶体管guide 导轨guide rails 导轨guide shoe 导靴guide shoe busher 靴衬Hhall buttons 召唤盒，呼梯按钮hall door 层门，厅门hall position indicator 层门指示灯hand winding device 盘车手轮handrail 扶手带handrail entry guard 扶手带入口保护装置handwheel 手动盘车装置，盘车手轮hanger 悬吊器，吊门滑轮盒hatch 围井出口haunched beam 井道内牛腿，加腋架helical 螺旋的hemp rope 麻绳hex screw 六角螺钉hinged door 铰链门，外敞门hoist ropes 曳引绳hoistway door 厅门hollow guide rail 空心导轨home landing 基站horizontal 水平hydrant 消防栓，消防龙头hudraulic lift 液压电梯II-bar 工字钢IGBT(isolated grid binary transistor) 隔离双栅极晶体管inclination 倾斜度incombustible 非易燃的，不燃的indicator 指示器inductor 电感infrared ray 红外线inner deck 内侧盖板inspection 检查，检修instantanrous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置insulation 绝缘intercom 对讲机，内部电话interface 接口，界面interfloor distance 层间距离interior paneling 护壁板，护栏板interior profile 内侧盖板intermittent 间歇的，周期性的internal stress 内应力interpole 中间极inverse current 反向电流inverter 逆变器，变频器IPM(intelligent power module) 智能化功率元件ISO(International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织Jjam nut 缩紧螺母jewel 晶体玻璃journal 轴颈Kkeyway 键槽kinetic energy 动能Llaminated 层压的，叠压的landing 层站landing accuracy 平层精度landing direction indicator 层门方向指示灯landing door 层门，厅门landing sills 层门地坎latch nut 锁紧螺母LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LCR(lowest call reversal) 最低层呼梯反向LD(logic device) 逻辑器件LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管level transducer 平层传感器leveling accuracy 平层准确度leveling zone 平层区lift car 轿厢lift on ships 船用电梯lifting height 提升高度lighting 照明limit switch 限位开关liner 衬套linkage 连杆lintel 门楣load 负载，载量，装入，载入load cell 称重装置load transducer 载重传感器lock bolt 锁紧螺栓lock-in circuit 自保电路locker 摇杆，锁紧器locking relay 自锁继电器logger 记录器loose fit 动配合lower/up landing (自动扶梯)下部/上部通道Mmachine 曳引机machine bed plate 机器底板，曳引机底板machine driving 曳引机machine room 机房machine sprocket 曳引机链轮machine supporting beams 承重梁magnetic clutch 磁性离合器magnetic brake 电磁制动器main drive chain guard 主驱动链保护装置main drive sprocket 主驱动链轮main drive unit 主驱动装置main floor 基站main landing 基站make contact 触点闭合making button 动合按钮manipulator 操纵器，机械手manometer 压力计manual brake release 手动松闸装置manual tune 人工调节，手动调节manual wheel 盘车手轮manually operated door 手动门manufacturing tolerance 制造公差market share 市场占有率mat 垫块，罩面maximum load 最大载荷mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical switch 机械开关mechanical door interlock 门机械连锁装置mechanical safety shoe 机械式安全触板metering valve 计量阀MG(motoe generator) 发动机发电机组micro limit switch 微动限位开关micro-switch 微动开关mineral cotton 矿物棉modifier 调节器modulation 调制monitor panel 梯群监控盘monitoring contact 监控触点motion speed 运行速度motor field excitation switch 电动机磁场激励开关motor handle 盘车手轮motor pulley 电机皮带轮motor vehicle lift 汽车电梯movable car platform 活动轿厢底盘multi-section door 多扇门multiple leaf door 多扇门multiple well 多梯井道multiplying pulley 倍增滑轮NN.C.(normal closed) contact 常闭触点N.O.(normal open) contact 常开触点needle bearing 滚针轴承neoprene 合成橡胶nib 牛腿，凸边nominal speed of down motion 下行额定速度nominal speed of up motion 上行额定速度none return valve 单向阀normalizing 正常化，正规化nose line 凸出线nudging 强迫关门number of slots 电机槽数Ooak 橡木observation lift 观光电梯oil buffer 缓冲器oil film 油膜oilier 给油器on-call control 呼梯控制one way restrictor 单向节流阀（液压电梯）open type elevator 敞开式电梯open-close switch 开关操纵器operation panel 操纵箱，操纵盘operational brake 操作制动器opto-coupler 光电耦合ordinary lay rope 普通捻股钢丝绳orifice 节流孔，阻尼孔oscillator 示波器oscillosynchroscope 同步示波器outer deck 外侧盖板outer sheathing 外套overhead sheave 顶部绳轮overload indicator 超载装置overrun 越程overshoot 过冲，速度调节过量overspeed governor 限速器overspeed governor switch 越速保护装置overturn-proof 防倾斜装置Ppallets 踏板panoramic lift 观光电梯parking device 停靠装置passenger lift 乘客电梯passenger conveyor 自动人行道passing chime 到站钟pavement lift 自动人行道pawl 棘爪pedestal bearing 托架轴承performance index 性能指标permanent magnet 永久性磁铁PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器，编码器phase failure 断相phase failure relay 断相保护继电器phase loss 断相photo detector 光检测装置photo-electric cell 光电管pilot valve 导向阀pit 底坑pit protection grid 底坑护栏plank （轿厢架）底楔plate threshold 轿厢地坎platform 轿厢底，轿底PLC(programmable logic controller) 可编程程序控制器plumb line 铅垂线plunger return 柱塞复位plunger stroke 柱塞行程plunger type cylinder 柱塞式液压缸polarity 极性position indicator of adjacent car 邻梯指层灯position regulator 位置调节器position scanner 位置扫描器position sensor 位置传感器potentiometer 电位器，电位计power converter 变流器power operated door 自动门predeterminal landing 预定基站pre-locking control 预锁定控制preference 优先权pressure 压力pressure-reducing valve 减压阀pretension 预应力，预控力primary resistor 主电阻，定子电阻priority recall 优先招呼指令profile 外形，轮廓profit 利润progressive 先进的，渐进的progressive safety gear 渐进式安全钳装置PROM(programmable ROM) 可编程只读存储器proportional controller 均衡控制器protective coating 保护涂层protector 保护装置，保护屏prototype 样机proximity protection device 近门保护装置pull through governor 拉过式限速器pulley room 辅助机房，隔层pulse signal generator 脉冲信号发生器push button control 按钮控制PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制Qquadrant 象限quotation 报价Rrack 小齿轮radiator 散热器radio interference suppression 抗无线电干扰保护radio-screening 无线电屏蔽rail brackets 导轨支架RAM(random access memory) 随即存储器rasper 锉刀rated capacity 额定载重量rated load 额定载重量rated speed of escalator 自动扶梯额定速度rated speed of lift 电梯额定速度RC(reinforced concrete) 钢筋混泥土reactance 电抗reactor 电抗real-time 实时，实际时间reamer 绞刀rebound stroke 回弹冲柱receiving box 配电箱receptacle （电源）插孔，插座rectifier 整流器reel 卷绕，卷轴refer 参考，引用reference diode 稳压二极管reference value 参照值，标准值regular lay 交互捻（绳）regulator 调节器relay 继电器release 释放relief valve 安全阀REP(receiving electricity panel) 配电盘rescue 救援reserve 储备，备用resistance 电阻，电抗resistor 电阻resonance 谐振restriction 节流，阻尼retainer 护圈，挡板retrofit （电梯）大修，改造return jamb 转延门套return panel （轿厢）前侧壁板return stroke 回程reversal 反向，逆转rheostat 变阻器，可变电阻rib 棱，肋拱ridership 乘客流量right hand two speed sliding door 右开门rigid 刚性的rigidity 刚度rivet 铆钉RMS(root mean square) 均方根，有效值robust 坚固耐用的rod 杆roller guide shoe 滚轮导靴rope clamp 钢丝绳夹板rope fastening 绳头组合rope hitch 绳头rope hitch plate 绳头板rope slippage 绳滑移，绳打滑rope through 过绳孔rotator （电机）转子rotator inertia 转动惯量rotor lamination 转子铁芯片roughness grade 表面粗糙等级round link chain 圆节链route 路线，道路runby 越层rupture 破裂，断裂rust 生锈Ssaddle 束线夹子，托楔safety bar 安全杆safety block 安全钳体safety brake 安全制动，紧急停车safety circuit 安全电路safety edge for door 安全触板safety gear 安全钳装置safety rope 安全绳safety valve 安全阀saturation point 饱和点saturation voltage 饱和电压scavenger valve 回油阀scope 范围scope meter 示波器SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器screened 屏蔽的screw pump 螺杆泵screw tap 手攻丝锥screwed joint 螺旋接合Seale type rope 西鲁式钢丝绳secondary floor 辅助机房，隔层，滑轮间secondary sheave 复绕轮secondary winding 次级绕组sectional view 截面图seismic 地震的seismic sensor 地震传感器selective collective 集选selector 选层器self locking 自锁式semi-conductor 半导体sensed system 传感系统sensitive edge （门）传感触板，安全触板sensor 传感器separator 分离器serial port 串行口service lift 杂物电梯service kit 维修工具箱shackle 束缚，绳头shaft door 层门，厅门shape steel 型钢sheave drive 绳轮驱动sheet metal shop 钣金车间shock proof 抗冲击的shoe brake 闸瓦式制动器shuttle elevator/lift 穿梭式电梯，往返直达电梯side opening 旁开（门）side opening door 旁开门side walk 人行道sidewalk elevator/lift 自动人行道sightseeing elevator 观光电梯sill edge 地坎边缘sill elevator entrance 层门地坎sill guard 地坎护板sill support 地坎支撑（牛腿）simulated call 模拟呼梯simultaneous monitoring system 同步监控系统sine waveform 正弦波波形single leaf door 单扇门sinusoidal wave 正弦波site 工地，现场skirt guard 裙板，裙式护板skirt panel 围裙板skirting board 裙板slack cable safety 绳松弛安全装置slider 滑块sliding friction 滑动磨擦slip speed of the motor 电机空转速度，电机异步速度slow down switch （端站）减速开关smoke detector 烟雾检察器snap switch 瞬时开关solid state relay 固态继电器sound insulating 隔音sound-proofing 隔音spark killer 电火花抑制器specific gravity 比重specific pressure 比压speed surve 速度曲线speed governor 限速器speed pattern 速度图形，速度特性曲线speed profile 速度曲线speed regulator 速度调节器spring 弹簧sprocket chain 链条squirrel cage induction 鼠笼式电动机stand-by machine 备用机器starting torque 起动力矩static circuiting 短路steel angle 角钢steel section 型钢stile 立梁，竖框stock on hand 现存货量stopping distance of safety 安全钳制动距离stretcher lift 担架电梯，病床电梯stroke 行程stud 双头螺栓sub-operating panel 副操作盘substation 变电站suction strand 吸油绳sunk key 槽键superconductive 超导的supervisory panel 监视屏suppression 抑制，排除surface mounted telephone 壁挂电话surge suppressor 限伏器，电涌抑制器suspension rope 悬挂绳swing angle 偏转角switch 开关synchronous motor 同步电动机TT-section rail T型导轨tachometer generator 测速发电机tail cord 引线tandem 串联的teagle 绞盘机telealarm 遥控报警telemonitoring 遥控监测telltale 指示器temper 退火，硬度tender 投标，招标tension 拉力，张紧tension pulley 张紧轮terminal floor 端层terminal slow down device 端站减速装置terminal slow down switch 端站减速开关terminal stopping device 端站停止装置testing apparatus 测试装置thermal overload relay 热继电器thermistor 热敏电阻thimble rod 绳头杆thimble rod rope socket 绳头组合thread 螺纹three panel side opening door 三扇旁开门three panel up sliding door 三扇上开滑动门three phase mains 三相电源three-phase motor 三相电动机threshold 门槛，阀，限值through terminal 过线端子thyristor 可控硅，闸流晶体管tie-rod 拉条，紧固杆time circuit 定时电路time delay relay 延时继电器time gate 时间选通器time-lag unit 延时元件timing element 定时元件timing relay 定时继电器toe guard 护脚板toggle switch 按钮开关，拨动开关toothed rack 齿条top car emergency exit 轿厢安全窗top clearances for car 轿顶间隙top clearances for counterweight 对重装置顶部间隙top of car operating device 轿顶操作装置top overtravel 顶部越程top terminal landing 顶层端站torque 力矩torque motor 扭矩电动机torque wrench 转矩扳手torque-speed characteristic curve 转矩－速度特性曲线torsion 扭转touch switch 触摸开关track 轨道traction 曳引，牵引traction machine 曳引机traction ratio 曳引比traction relation 曳引能力traction sheave 曳引轮traffic flow 交通流量trailing cable 随行电缆transistor 三极管，晶体管travel curve 运行曲线travel-speed diagram 行程－速度图traveling cable 随行电缆traveling cable support 随行电缆架tread 踏板triode 三极管trip speed （限速器）动作速度trouble shooting 排除故障trough 槽，槽板trunk 围井trunking 线槽truss 桁架，机架turnbuckle 拉线螺丝two panel center-opening door 双扇中分门two panel horizontal sliding door 双扇旁开门two panel up sliding door 双扇上开门two panel vertically bi-parting 双扇直分门two speed AC control 交流双速控制two speed door 旁开门，双折门two-way automatic leveling 双向自动平层装置UU-bolt U型螺栓uncoil 退绕undercut 切口，根切undercut groove 切口槽underslung elevator 下悬吊式电梯uniform 均匀的universal joint 万向接头unlocking zone 开锁区域up arrow 上行箭头up call 上行呼梯up-down sliding door 垂直滑动门，上下滑动门up-sliding door 上开门upward opening door 上开单扇门VV profile V型槽vacant car 空载轿厢variable voltage variable 调压调频variable frequency speed control system 变频调速系统varistor 可变电阻vector control 矢量控制vector flux 矢量磁通，场定向控制vector space 矢量空间vent 通气口ventilation aperture 通风口vertical transportation 垂直运输vertically bi-parting door 直分门vibration absorber 减震器VLSI(very large scale intergrated ciruit) 超大规模集成电路voltage control loop 电压控制回路voltage divider 分压器voltmeter 电压计Wwainscot 护壁板waiting time at landing 在层站的候梯时间wall of well 井道墙壁wall telephone 壁挂式电话warranty period 保修期wear resistance 耐磨性wear resisting 耐磨的weighing device 称量装置well depth 井道深度well width 井道宽度wheel 盘车手轮winch 卷扬机wind up 卷绕wire rope 钢丝绳worm gear 蜗齿worm gear reducer 涡轮减速机wound-rotor induction motor 绕线转子式电动机XX-spring X型弹簧YY-junction 星型连接，Y型接线yoke contact 磁轭触点Zzero speed control 零速控制zoning operation 分区运行。

服务英语单词

服务英语单词服务英语是一门专门用于满足国际范围内服务业沟通和交流需要的英语，是实用英语的一种形式。

服务英语能够有效地提高服务水平，从而更好地满足顾客和客户的需求，也能提高企业的服务效率和市场竞争力。

随着全球化的发展和经济的全球一体化，服务英语的重要性也日益凸显。

许多国家和企业都在努力培养英语服务人员，以满足国际市场的持续需求。

服务英语的核心词汇包括航空、酒店、餐饮、保险、旅游、能源、通讯、信息技术、政府部门、学校和医院等行业。

比如：1.空：plane（飞机）、terminal（航站楼）、flight（航班）、terminal building（航站楼大楼）、airline（航空公司）、check-in（登机）、luggage（行李）等。

2.店：hotel（酒店）、room（房间）、reservation（预订）、check-out （退房）、entrance（入口）、lift（电梯）、reception（前台）、restaurant（餐厅）等。

3.饮：menu（菜单）、dish（菜肴）、order（点菜）、bill（账单）、waiter（服务员）、tip（小费）等。

4. 保险：insurance（保险）、policy（保单）、claim（索赔）、premium（保费）、beneficiary（受益人）、application（申请）等。

5.游：tour（旅行）、trip（旅程）、guide（导游）、scenic spot （景点）、sightseeing（观光）、attraction（吸引力）、tourist（游客）等。

此外，护理、教育、社会服务、经济、金融、媒体，以及法律、行政和政治等行业的服务英语也有着其独特的特色词汇。

服务英语是一种复杂的语言，不仅需要熟悉服务英语中的特定术语，还要能够熟练掌握服务英语中的行业表达和用语，比如：welcome （欢迎）、good morning（早上好）、thank you（谢谢）、sorry（对不起）等。

建筑常见英文单词

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination 亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

电梯技术单词翻译词典

A1abbreviation缩语abnormal不正常的,反常的abnormality monitoring异常监听abrasion磨损abrasion resistant耐磨性abrasive cloth砂布absorb吸收absorber减振器AC(alternating current)交流电AC drive交流拖动AC feedback control交流反馈控制AC motor 交流电机AC servo交流伺服AC servo motor交流伺服电机AC single speed交流单速2AC two speed交流双速AC two speed motor交流双速电动机AC variale speed交流调速AC-GL machine交流无齿曳引机acceleration(accel)rate加速器acceleration control system加速度控制系统accelerator加速器acceptanec certificate验收证书acceptance of lift电梯验收acceptance period验收阶段acceptance test验收试验access forbidden禁止入内access door检修门access lift通道电梯3access security通道防卫access switch通道开关,维修用开关access way进出通道accessibility可通达性,接近的,难易程度accessible允许进入accessible space允许进入的场地accessory配件,附件accident事故accident insurance事故保险accident prevention事故预防accidental contact触电accidental operation误操作accordion door折叠门accumulation累积4accumulator蓄电池acoustic听觉的,声音的activate启动,触发active mode主动模式actual condition实际状况,实际条件actual load实际载荷actual state实际状况actual value实际值actuate开动,操作,激励actuating magnet操作磁铁actuating linkege操作连杆actuation time动作时间actuator操纵机构,激励器,螺线管actuator bracket调节器支架actuator plate调节板ACVF(AC varible frequency)交流调速5ACVF drive交流调频拖动ACVF system交流调频系统ACVV(AC varible voltage)交流调压ACVV dirve交流调压拖动ACVV system交流调压系统adaptation适应,匹配adapter(adapator)适配器adapter PCB选通脉冲印刷电路板adapting选配adaptive control system自适应能力控制系统addendum齿顶高,附录addendum circle外圆adding working drawing附加加工图addition附加物,加法additional materials附加材料address地址6adhesion胶,粘合胶adhesion protective oil防粘油adhesive foil胶粘薄膜adhesive tape胶带adjacent邻近的adjacent car相邻轿厢,相邻电梯adjacent entrance相邻出入口adjustable condensor可变电容器adjustable resistance可调电阻adjustable spanner可调扳手adjustable speed electric drive调速电力拖动adjustable wrench活动扳手,可调扳手adjusting screw调节螺丝adjusment调试adjustor调试员7administration cost管理成本administration expenses管理费用administation overjhead rate管理费用标准advance door opening提前开门advance payment预付款advanced提前的,先进的advanced carriage超前拖板(选层器) advancing position reference value超前位置参考值aerial cableway空中缆车,架空索道aerial ropeway空中缆车,架空索道aerial tramway空中缆车,架空索道aesthetic美观after sales service售后服务agency代理8agenda议程air cord(门机用)航空钢丝绳air purifier空气滤清剂air ventilator通风管air-bleed空气分泄器air-condition空调air-gap气隙airborne noise空气传播噪声alarm警报alarm bell警铃alarm button警铃按钮alarm buzzer警报蜂鸣器alarm circuit警报电路alarm system警报系统alcove arrangement电梯U型排列法ALC(autoclaved light-weight concrete)蒸压轻质混凝土9algorithm算法规则系统align校正aligning template校正样板alignment校正alignment gauge校正量规alkali碱all-computer-controlled计算机全控的allocation分配,分派allocation of landing call层站呼梯指令分配allowble stress for temporary load允许暂时应力值allowance允用误差,加工余量alloy 合金alloy steel合金钢10alteration改进alternate floor隔层alumina氧化铝aluminum铝aluminum alloy铝合金aluminum bronze铝青铜aluminum cladding铝制包层alumite防蚀铝alundum氧化铝ambient环境的ambient noise环境噪音ambient temperature环境温度ammeter安培计ammonia氨amperage电流强度ampere安培amplification放大11amplification stage放大等级amplifier放大器amplifying tube放大管amplitude幅度analogue(analog)模拟analog adder模拟加法器analog computer模拟计算机analog speed card模拟曲线板analog-digital converter模拟-数字转换器analysis分析analysis mode分析模拟anchor bolt地脚螺栓anchorage锚具,锚定angle bar角钢angle guide角铁导轨angle iron角铁angle iron frame角铁框架12angle of contact接触角angle of deflection导向角angle of inclination倾斜角angle of lead导程角angle of traction曳引机包角angle of wrap包角angle steel角钢angular contact ball bearing向心推力球轴承angular contact bearing角面接触滚动轴承angular gear斜齿轮angular retardationg角减速度angular velocity角速度anneal退火annealing退火annual inspection年检13annual report年度报告annunciator报音器,声音合成器anode阳极anodize氧极氧化ANSI(America Nationa Standard Instirute)美国国家标准协会anti-clockwise逆时钟方向anti-corrosive paint防腐蚀漆anti-creep防蠕动anti-friction bearing抗摩擦轴承anti-nuisance防干扰anti-nuisance device防捣乱装置anti-phase braking反向制动anti-phase current反相电流anti-rebound of compensation rope device补偿绳防跳装置14anti-residual防剩磁anti-resonance抗谐振anti-reversion device防反转装置anti-rust防锈anti-stall防空转anti-vibralion pad防震垫APM(automatic people mover)自动人员运输机apparent output视在输出apparen power视在功率applicant申请人application申请application guide应用指南aprons裙板arbour轴,杆arc chamber电弧隔离室15arc protection防电弧arc quenching熄焊弧arc shield电弧屏蔽arc suppressor灭焊器architect设计单位architecture建筑学architrave门框area面积arm臂,支路armature电驱armature coil电驱线圈armature current电驱电流armature lamination电驱铁芯片armature shaft电驱轴armature spider星形轮armature winding电驱绕组16armoured蛇皮管的armoured cable蛇皮管电缆armoured conduit导线管arrangement布置arrival bell到站铃arrival buzer到站蜂鸣器arrival floor到达楼层arrival gong到站钟arrival rate到站率article of consumption消耗品artificial intelligence人工智能artistic工艺artistic face工艺表面asbestos packing石棉盘根ascending上升ASIC(application specific integrated circuit)专用集成电路17assemble装配assembler language汇编语言ssembly drawing组装图assembly of hinge铰链组装assign分配astragal装饰镶条atmospheric influence大气影响attachment附件attendant control有司机控制attendant control compartment有司机控制盒attendant operation有司机操作audible signal音响信号sudible signaling system音响信号系统audio tape recording磁带录音authority当局,核准部门18authority of lift acceptance电梯验收部门authorized授权的,核准的authorized user核准使用者auto-adaptation自适用AutoCAD自动计算机辅助设计autographic recoder自动记录仪automatic自动的automatic allocator自动分派器automatic by-pass自动直驶automatic center opening sliding door自动中分式滑动门automatic closer自动关闭门automatic dispatch自动调度automatic door自动门automatic homing自动回基层19automatic landing自动停站automatic landing system by spare battery靠备用蓄电池的自动停站设备automatic leveling自动平层automatic lubricator自动润滑装置automatic parking garage自动停车库automatic parking system自动停车系统automatic relevelling自动平层校正automatic rescue device应急救助装置automatic return自动返回自动中分式折叠滑动门automatic telescopic center opening sliding doautomatic telescopic sliding door自动折叠式滑动门20automobile lift汽车电梯autowalk自动人行道auxiliary apparatus辅助装置auxiliary brake辅助制动器auxiliary cicuit辅助电路auxiliary contact辅助触点auxiliary drive辅助驱动auxiliary lock辅助锁auxiliary value辅助材料auxiliary materials辅助量auxiliary winding辅助绕组available area有效面积average平均average car load平均轿厢负载average dispatching interval平均调度间隔时间21average interval平均调度间隔时间average passenger waiting time平均乘客侯梯时间average response time平均应答时间average waiting quest平均乘客量average waiting time平均乘客侯梯时间axial flow fan轴流式风扇axis轴线axle轴Bbabbit 巴氏合金babbit lined bearing巴氏合金衬里轴承babbit melter巴氏合金熔化器22babbit metal巴氏合金babbit rope socket灌注式巴氏合金绳头back current反向电流back e.m.f反电动势back lash轮齿隙back plunger type后部柱塞式(液压梯) back side后侧,后边back wall后壁back type governor轴流式限速器baked enamel烤漆balance平衡balance chain平衡链balance coefficient平衡系数balace weight平衡器balanced traffic平衡交通23ball bearing滚珠轴承ball cup球形碗ball pin球形硝ball stop valve球形断流器ball type bearing滚珠轴承ballast镇流器balustrade deching外侧盖板balustrade exterior panelling外装饰板balustrade panel扶手板balustrade skirting扶手群板balustrade lighting扶手照明balustrades扶手装置bandsaw带锯bank银行,群组,排bar条,棒bar code条形码bar lock杆式锁24bare wire裸线barricade防护墙,隔墙barrier隔板,栅栏base基座,基础base plate基板basement地下室basement service底下室服务basement type底吊式basic logic element基础逻辑元件basic logic function基础逻辑功能batch production批量生产battery电池battery box蓄电池箱battery charger电池充电器battery- backed电池支持的baud rate波特率BCD(binary coded decimal)二进制编码的十进制25beam梁beam pad井道内电缆保护垫片beam pulley抗绳轮bearing轴承bearing bracket轴承支架bearing cap轴承盖bearing load轴承负荷bearing plate承重板bearing play轴承间隙bearing sleeve轴承衬套bearing stand轴承座bed lift病床电梯bed plate底座bell铃belt胶带belt drive胶带传动26belt grinder胶带磨床belt pulley胶带轮belt type moving walk带式自动人行道bending弯曲bending stress弯曲应力benzine轻汽油bevel gear伞(斜)齿轮beveled washer斜垫圈BGM (background music)背景音乐BGM speaker背景音乐扬声器bi-parting对开式(上下开启)bi-parting door垂直中分门bias偏置,偏移bid投标,报价bid table报价单bidder投标27bidding cycle投标有效期限bidding procedure投标(报价)程序bil of delivery发货单bill of expenses费用帐单bil of lading海运提单bill of materials材料单billing开发票binary二进制binder装订册bipartite light transistor双分式光电管bistable magnetic swich双稳态磁开关bistable switch双稳态磁开关bitumen沥青blade叶片,刀片,锯片blade connector刀形连接器28bleed-off circuit泄放电路blind hoistway盲(无门)井道block chart方框图block diagram方框图线路block of flats住宅楼区blocking of control circuit控制电路闭锁blower鼓风机blower coil吹弧线圈blower motor风机电动机blue print蓝图boarding登梯boading floor登梯楼层boarding landing登梯层站boarding passenger登梯乘客boarding rate登梯率boarding stop登梯停站29boading time登梯时间boarding zone登梯区域bobbing绕线管boldface type粗字体bolt螺杆booster升压机border condition边界条件bore hole钻孔,镗孔boring镗boring lathe镗床boring machine镗床boring miller镗铣床bottom底部bottom car clearance轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel底部轿厢越程bottom car runby底部轿厢越程30bottom clearances for car 轿底间隙bottom counterweight clearance轿底对重间隙bottom counterweight overtravel轿底对重越程bottom counterweight runby轿底对重越程bottom door retainer门下角bottom floor底部楼层bottom runby底部越程bottom slow down switch底部减速开关bottom stop底部停战bottom terminal floor底部楼层bottom terminal landing底部端站bottom terminal stop底端停站box盒,箱box counterweight箱式对重Braille盲文字符31brake制动器brake arm制动器臂brake contact制动器触点brake coutact制动器联轴器brake dish制动盘brake drum制动轮brake energy制动力brake level制动器杠杆brake lever制动器手柄brake lining制动器衬套brake linkage制动器连杆brake operater switch制动操纵开关brake pin制动器悄brake press折弯机,压弯机brake pulley制动轮brake release lever制动器松闸手柄32brake release magnet制动器送闸磁铁brake release time制动器松闸时间brake shoe制动靴brake spacing制动器间距brake spring制动弹簧brake tension制动器张紧力brake torque制动器力矩brake wrench制动器板手braking制动braking distance制动距离braking force制动力branch circuit分支电路brass founder铸铜break 切断,破断break-down故障breaking load破断负荷33breaking strength破断强度breaking test破坏实验breather通气管brick砖brick-layer砖砌工bridge circuit桥式电路bridge connector桥接器bridge jumper桥接片bridge rectifier桥式整流器bright controlling光度控制broach拉力broaching machine拉床brochure手册broken chain contact断链触点broken circuit断路broken drive chain contact主驱动链保护装置34broken drive-chain safety device驱动链条保护装置broken rope contact驱动链条列断安全装置broken step chain contact断绳触点broken step chain device断绳开关broken step chain safety device梯级链断列触点broken step safety device梯级破列安全装置broken tape sweitch短带开关bronze铜brunching成组,成群brush finished stainless steel哑光不锈钢35brush holder 刷握,滑环brush yoke刷架budget预算buffer缓冲器buffer stroke缓冲器冲程buffer base缓冲器底座buffer plate缓冲器板buffer plunger缓冲器柱塞buffer return spring缓冲器复位弹簧buffer stand缓冲器台buffer striking plate缓冲器撞板buffer support缓冲器支承buffer switch缓冲器开关builder建筑单位nbuilder's work土建工程36buider's work drawing土建图纸building建筑building area建筑面积building contractor建筑承包商buiding facility大楼设施building manager大楼管理者building monitoring and security system大楼监管和安全系统building population大楼居住人口buiding supervision center大楼监管中心built=in内装built-in escalator组合式自动扶梯bumper弹簧式缓冲器bumper rail防撞板bumpy ride颠簸振动的运行37buried埋入的burn in(程序)灌入burr毛刺,毛边burr free去毛刺bus总线bus bar汇流条bush衬套bushed bearing加衬轴套bushing衬套,轴套,套筒butt joint平接,对焊button按钮button switch按钮开关buyer买方buzzer蜂鸣器buzzer switch蜂鸣器开关bypass直驶38by-pass button直驶按钮by-pass valve溢流阀bypassed floor直驶不停楼层bypassed stop直驶不停层站CC$F到岸价cab轿厢,座舱cab interior轿厢内部cabin轿厢,座舱cabinet柜,厢cable电缆cable box电缆箱cable car缆车cable cleat电缆夹具cable conductor电缆导线cable entry电缆引入39cable hanger电缆吊架cable hole电缆孔cable joint电缆接头cable termination电缆末端cable trunk 电缆接头CAD计算机辅助设计cage轿厢cage door轿厢门calculation计算机辅助设计calibrate校准call呼梯,呼叫call acceptance呼梯接收call accepted接受呼梯call accepted indicator接受呼梯指示灯call accepted signal接受呼梯信号call allocation呼梯分派40cam tape control偏心带控制cam-gear凸轮传动装置cam-operated switch凸轮(碰铁)操纵开关cancel撤消,取消cancelingof call signal呼梯信号消除cancellation撤消,取消canopy顶盖,大蓬canvas帆布canvas hose帆布软管cap帽,盖子cap nut螺母capacitance电容,电容量capacitor电容capacitor motor电容器电机capacity载重,容量,定员capacity plate载量标牌41capstan绞盘captive roller safety gear滚柱式安全钳car轿厢car annunciator轿厢报警器car approaching gong轿厢到站预报钟car apron轿厢入口群板car assignment轿厢调度,轿厢分配car automatic switch landing轿厢开关自动停站car axis轿厢中心线car back wall轿厢后壁car botom clearance轿厢安全高度car bottom overtravel轿厢底部越层42call assignment呼梯指令分配call band呼梯信号带call button呼梯按钮call cancel呼梯取消call canceling呼梯取消call coincidence呼梯重合call contrl呼梯指令控制call conmting system呼梯计数系统call emitter呼梯指令发送器call input呼梯输入call input capacity呼梯输入内容call input device呼梯输入装置call load呼梯输入call memory呼梯记忆call registered登陆的呼梯call registered signal登陆的呼梯信号call tegistration呼梯登陆43call registration indicator呼梯登陆信号call sequence呼梯顺序call-back召修call-back message召修信息call-out response time维修召唤应答时间call-out service急修服务callinfg board召唤盒calling floor呼体楼层calling landing呼梯CAM计算机辅助制造cam凸轮cam for positive operation强制操纵凸轮cam lever偏心柄cam shaft偏心轴44car bottom runby底部越程car buffer轿厢缓冲器car button轿厢按钮car cab轿厢体car call轿厢指令car call button轿厢指令按钮car call cancel轿内召唤取消car call control轿厢指令控制car call panel轿厢(呼梯)指示盘car call stop轿厢(呼梯)指令停车car cam 碰铁car canopy轿厢顶盖car ceiling轿厢装饰顶45car coming indicator轿厢驶近指示灯car control lever轿厢操纵手柄car control switch轿厢操纵开关car counterweight轿厢对重car cross-head轿厢上梁car depth轿厢深度car dispatch轿厢调度car door 轿门car door catch轿门栓car door closer轿门关闭器car door electric contact轿门电触点car door guide shoe轿门导靴car door interlock轿门联锁car door lock轿门门锁car door rail轿门导轨46car door sill轿门地坎car door track轿门导轨car elevator汽车电梯car emergency exit轿厢安全门,应急门car emergency opening轿厢安全窗car emergency release switch轿厢应急释放按钮car enclosure panel轿厢壁板car enclosures轿厢壁板car entrance轿厢入口car extetior轿厢外装修,轿厢外表car fan轿厢风扇car floating movable platform轿厢活动地板car floor frame轿厢架,轿架car frame轿厢架,轿架47car frame attachment轿厢框架附件car frame plank轿厢下梁car frame upright轿厢立柱car front轿厢前壁car full control满载轿厢控制car gate轿厢门car gate contact轿门触点car gate electric contact轿门电气触点car guide轿厢导轨car guide axis轿厢导轨中心线car handle control手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制car handrail轿厢扶手car height轿厢高度car illumination轿厢照明48car isolation轿厢隔震器car leveling device轿厢平层装置car lift汽车电梯car light轿厢照明装置car light panel轿厢照明板,照明天花板car lighting轿厢照明car manual switch landing轿厢手动开关停站car operation board轿厢操纵盘car operation panel操纵箱car overload轿厢超载car panel轿厢壁板car panel attachment轿厢壁板附件car panel base轿厢壁板底座49car panel with window轿厢壁板上窗口cr parking device轿厢驻停装置car platform轿厢底,轿底car platform guard轿厢站台护板car platform sill轿厢car position indicator轿厢指示灯,轿厢位置显示car position reference value轿厢位置参考值car preference轿厢优先权car push-button轿厢按钮car rear wall轿厢后壁car roof轿厢顶,轿顶car safety 轿厢安全钳car safety bar for dumbwaiter轿厢安全棒(杂货梯)50car safety gear轿厢安全钳car safety mechanism switch轿厢安全钳联动开关car sheave轿厢绳轮car side emergency door轿厢安全侧门car side opening轿厢侧面开门car side wall轿厢侧壁car sill轿厢地坎car sling轿厢架,吊架car station轿厢操纵站car status information轿厢运行状态信息car stop轿厢停止car suspension轿厢悬挂装置car switch轿厢开关car switch automatic floor stop operation轿厢开关自动停站装置51car switch control轿厢开关控制car switch opration手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制car top轿厢顶部car top clearance轿顶安全高度car top emergency exit轿顶安全出口,轿顶应急出口car top guard轿顶护栏car top inspection device轿顶检修装置car top inspection station轿顶检修盒(站)car top light轿顶照明装置car top protection balustrade轿顶防护栏杆car top protection railing轿顶防护栏杆52car ventilation轿厢通风car walls轿厢壁,轿壁car weight轿厢重量car width轿厢宽度carbon碳,石墨carbon brush碳刷carbon contact碳精触点carbon steel碳素钢carburization渗碳carburize渗碳carburized hardening渗碳硬化carburizer渗碳剂card卡片,纹板card reader卡片读出器cardan joint万向接头carpet地毯carriage charges运费53carry frequency载波频率,开关工作频率carrying capacity载运量,载运能力cart elevator车辆运货电梯cartridge fuse插塞式熔断器carving machine刻模机cascade级联,串联cascade sub-loop串接式子回路case箱,盒,外壳casing保护套,外套casing of cylinder油缸套cassette tape录音带cast bronze铸青铜cast iron铸铁cast steel铸钢casting铸造castor oil蓖麻油54catch擎子,门扣,捕捉器catch block安全钳catch clip捕捉夹钳catch device捕捉装置cathode阴极cathode ray tube(CRT)阴极射线管cavitation气穴,涡穴,饱和压力点ceiling吊顶ceiling assembling轿顶cellulose纤维板cement水泥,胶合剂cement concrete混凝土center中心center latch中心门栓center line中心线center of curvature曲率中心55center opening中分式门center opening door中分门center-opening folding door中分式折叠门center opening two speed door中分四扇门center opening vertical sliding door中分式垂直滑动门center plunger hydraulic lift柱塞直顶式液压电梯center support中心支撑,中间支撑,第三支撑centigrade摄氏温度central alarm中央报警central control board中央监控盘central control room中央监控室central jack中心液压装置56central position 中心位置centrifugal离心的cenrifugal brake离心制动器centrifugal cast离心铸造centrifugal fan离心式风扇centrifugal governor离心式限速器centrifugal speed离心速度centrifugal switch离心开关centrifugal type governor离心式限速器centripetal force向心力ceramic capacitor搪瓷电容certification证书certifying body认证机关chain链条chain block 手拉葫芦chain bracket链条托架57chain drive链传动chain drive elevator链驱动升降机chain drive machine链驱动机chain gear链轮chain guard链防护罩chain link链节,链环chain pitch链条节距chain sag链条下垂度chain sheave链轮chain sprocket链轮chain sustarned elevator链支撑升降机chain tensioning device链张紧装置chain wheel 链轮chain wheel track链轮导轨chamger倒棱,去毛刺change switch转换开关58change-over contact转化触点change-over landing换乘电梯层站change-over switch转换开关change-pole变化极性channel槽钢channel iron槽铁channel steel槽钢character特征,字符characteristic特征,特性characteristic curve特性曲线charge充电,收费charged带电,充电charging contactor充电接触器charging set充电chart图表chart of accounts成本图表check valve止逆阀59chequer(checker)plate网纹钢板chief engineer总工程师chime音钟chip芯片chipboard木屑板chisel凿子choke扼流,截流,阻塞choke coil扼流线圈chopper斩波器chrome铬chuck卡盘CIF(cost insurance and freight)到岸价cinder concrete煤渣混凝土circle周期,圆circuit电路circuit breaker断电器,断路器60circuit diagram电路图circular pitch周节circulating pump循环泵circulation循环circumferential force圆周力circumferential speed圆周速度circumferential velocity圆周速度CL(center line)中心线clacking盖板cladding装饰clamp夹clamp ring压制环,加紧环clamping jaw夹钳clamping sleeve夹紧套桶clamping strap制动带class of loading灾荷种类clear depth净深度61clear dimension净尺寸clear door height门净高度clear door width门净宽度clear entrance to the car轿厢入口净尺寸clear height净高clear hoistway井道净尺寸clear width净宽度clerance间隙clearance between skirt panels裙板间隙clearance bottom car轿底安全高度clearance top car轿顶安全高度clearance top counterweight对重装置顶部安全高度cleated riser梯级竖板clevis U型夹client客户,买主62clip钳夹clockwise顺时针的close circuit闭合电路closed loop闭环closed position(门)关闭位置closed position monitoring(门)关闭位置检测closed-loop control闭环控制closed-type motor闭合式电动机closer关门器closing force(门)关闭力closing speed门关闭速度closing travel门关闭运行closing valve切断阀clutch离合器clutch component离合器部件clutch plate离合器板clutch release sleeve离合器释放套管63clutch spring离合器弹簧CMOS互补型金属氧化物(半导体) CNC(computerized numric control)计算机数控coaxial cable同轴电缆coast to stop滑行停车coating涂层cock龙头code码,符号,规程,规范code of practice实施规程,实用规程code word代号文字coding PCB(printer cicuit board)编码印刷电路板coefficient系数coefficient of friction摩擦系数64coil线圈,绕组coil case线圈外壳coiled spring螺旋弹簧coincidence memory重合记忆coinciding call重合呼梯指令cold cathode冷阴极collapsible door栅栏门collapsible gate栅栏门,折叠式门collapsible type door折叠式门collar环collecting brush集电刷collecting ring轴环collection收集,集合collective control集中控制collective full automatic operation全自动集中控制collective operation elevator集中操作电梯65collective selective集选collective selective control集选控制collector集电路collision switch碰撞开关color颜色colored starnless steel彩色不锈钢colorfast不褪色的colorless无色的column柱,立柱comb contact梳齿板安全装置comb floor plate梳齿板comb light梳齿灯comb lighting梳齿板照明comb plate梳齿板comb plate contact梳齿板触板comb plate safety device梳齿板安全装置68commutation整流commutator换向环commutator brush整流子电刷commutator lug整流片commutator metallic segment金属整流器compact紧凑的comparator比较器compartment隔板,隔室compensating补偿compensating chain device补偿链装置compensating condensor补偿电容器compensating devece补偿装置compennsating device for hoist ropes曳引绳补偿装置compensating rope补偿绳compensating rope device补偿绳装置69compensating rope hitch补偿绳绳头板compensating rope sheave补偿绳轮compensating-rope sheave safety switch补偿绳轮安全开关compensating-rope sheave switch补偿绳轮开关compensating rope socket补偿绳绳头compensating winding补偿绳绕组compensanting/equalizer disk补偿/补偿器compensation chain补偿链compensation coil补偿绳线圈compensation rope 补偿绳compensation sheave补偿绳轮competent有资格的,胜任的70competent personnel有资格的人员,胜任的人员competitor system竞争机制component部件compound wound复绕compound wind motor复励电动机comprehensive综合的comprehensive maintenance contract综合维修合同,全包维修合同comprehensive service contract综合维修合同,全包维修合同compressing spring压缩弹簧compression压缩compressive stress压应力compression switch压缩开关compressor压缩器71compulogic system电脑程序控制系统computer计算机computer peripheral devices计算机外围装置computer simulation计算机模拟computing power运算容量concealed隐蔽的,暗式concealed hinge暗式链条concentrated load集中载荷concentricity同心性conclusion of contract合同成交concrete混凝土concrete hoistway混凝土井道concrete machine block混凝土机座concrete wall混凝土墙condenser电容器condenser for power factor improvement功率因素补偿电容72condition条件condition of payment付款条件conditions of contract合同条件conducting wire导线conductive导电的conductor导体conduit导线管conduit fitting导线管接头cone roller bearing滚锥轴承conference room会议室conical brake锥形制动器conical pin锥销conicity锥度connect in series串接connecting piece连接件connecting rod连杆,连接杆73connection连接connection diagram of controller控制柜连线图connector接线柱,连接器consecutively departing依次派出的轿厢console panel控制柜,控制盘constant恒定的,常数constant HP motor功率恒定型电机constant speed valve比例控制阀,调速阀constant torque motor力矩恒定型电机construction安装,施工construction crane建筑起重机construction layout drawing土建图construction platform安装平台,施工平台74construction site安装工地,施工工地consultant顾问,咨询机构consumption消耗contact触点contact angle接触角contact brace触头撑条contact burning触头烧损contact carrier触头支架contact control有触点控制contact control system有触点控制系统contact finger接触指,滑触头contact forcibly actuated强迫操动触头contact holder触头固定架contact input接触输入端contact load保证(额定)载荷75contact mat触头垫片contact normally closed常闭触点contact normally open常开触点contact pressure触头压力contact resistance接触电阻contactless无触点contactless control无触点控制contactless control system无触点控制系统contactless switch无触点开关contactor接触器contents内容continuing travel indicator(轿内)继续运行指示器continuous line arrangement连锁配置continuous speed regulation连续速度控制continuous-pressure button继压开关contract合同,契约,承包合同76contract capacity合同载重量,合同容量contract load合同负载contract of indemnity赔偿合同contract party合同方,合同当事人conract specification合同规定,合同明细表conract speed合同速度,额定速度contract work system合同制度control控制control amplifier调节放大器control bus控制总线control cabinet控制柜control cable控制电缆control circuit控制电路control device for handrail brekage扶手带断带保护装置77control feature控制特征control guard for handrail breakage扶手带断带保护装置control gear控制论control lever控制杆control panel控制屏control stand控制台control station控制站control switgh控制开关control system控制系统control system for elevator电梯控制系统control technique控制技术control type 控制形式control valve控制阀control valve unit(液压)调节阀装置control voltage控制电压,操作电压78controlled angle控制角controller控制柜controller base控制柜底座controller cabinet控制柜controller panel控制屏controller wiring diagram控制柜电路图controlling circuit控制电路conventional常规的conventional lift普通电梯converter整流器,转换头converter panel换流器盘converter set换流器组件converter unit换流装置conveyance of passengers乘客载运conveyer输送机79conveyer track输送车轨道cooler冷却装置cooler air-conditioner空调制冷cooling冷却cooling device for semiconductor半导体冷却装置cooling fan 冷却风扇COP(car operation panel)轿厢操纵盘copper铜cord绳索,芯线cord drive绳传动,(厅门) core铁心core press铁心压力core ventilation铁心通风cork 软木cork packing软木盘根corner角,隔80corner post对角立柱corpus lift尸体升降机correct phase sequence正确相序correcting修正,校正correcting travel校准运行correction校正,校准corrective maintenance校正维修corridor走廊corrosion proof防腐蚀的corrosion resistant耐腐蚀的corrosion resistant coating涂防锈漆层corrosive腐蚀的cost成本,费用cost accounting成倍核算cost analysis成本分析cost calculation成倍计算cost comparison成本比较81cost effective价格划算的cost element成本项目cost estimate成本估算cost of material材料成本cost of production生产成本cost price成本价cost share成本份额cost situation成本状况cost structure成本结构cost-free免费的cotter pin开口销conter 计数器counter emf反电动势counter inductor记数感应器counter sunk head埋头conuter-clockwise逆时针方向counterbalance相互平衡,配重平衡82countersink沉头,埋入counterweight对重装置,对重counterweight bottom runby对重底部越程counterweight filler对重块,对重装置重鉈counterweight filler weight对重块,对重装置重鉈counterweight frame对重框counterweight guard对重防护栏counterweight header对重头counterweight housing对重架counterweight safety对重安全钳counterweight sheave对重绳轮counterweight sling对重吊具countreweight suspension对重悬挂装置83counterweight top clearance对重装置顶部安全装置couple M to N使M和N偶合coupled door panels配对门扇counpler联轴器coupling联轴器coupling bolt联轴器螺栓coupling sleeve联接套筒cove凹口cover盖,保护层cover plate盖板cover strip覆盖条covered wire覆层线CPS( central processing system)中央处理系统CPU(central processing unit)计算机中央处理器84crack 裂缝crack-resistant抗裂的cracking pressure破裂压力cradle beam托架,横梁crank曲轴crank operation曲轴操作crank shaft曲轴crank shaft oil seal曲轴油封creep爬行,蠕动creep speed爬行速度,平层速度creeping-in distance爬行距离Cremona's method谷式应力图crest value峰值crimp-meshed door铁网门critical path planning关键路线计划法85cross beam顶梁,上梁cross head screwdriver十字头螺丝功锥cross pin十字销cross valve三通阀cross-head上梁cross-head screw十字头螺钉cross-section横截面crosshead sheave轿顶轮crow bar撬棒crown bar顶杆crown wheel盘形轮crushing压碎,压溃cup杯,盖子cup head square neck bolt半圆头方颈螺栓current电流current carrying带电的86current carrying capacity载流量current characteristic电流参数current control loop电流控制回路current efficiency电流效率current interruption test断流试验current load电流负荷current reference signal电流基准符号current regulator电流调节器,稳流器current relay电流继电器current reverser电流互感器current transformer变流器curvature曲率,曲度curve曲线curve transition曲线过渡段cushion垫,缓冲垫custom习惯,海关87flush bolt平头螺栓flush door嵌入式门flush mounted找平安装flux焊锡，磁通，稀释剂flux controlled磁通控制的flyball governor甩球式限速器flying wheel飞轮，惯性轮flywheel飞轮flywheel effect飞轮效应，飞轮力矩flywheel mass飞轮质量FMS(flexible manufacturing system)挠性制造系统FOB(free on board)离岸价foil薄膜folder文件夹folding door折叠式门，栅栏门folding gate折叠式门，栅栏门fool proof防误操作的，十分安全的foot hold立足处foot-mounted motor底座式电动机force力forced air cooling强制风冷forced convection强迫通风force each-floor-stop operation每次强迫停止操作forced ventilation强迫通风forced-stop control强迫停止控制foreman工头，领班forge锻造，锻压forging锻，锻件fork lift叉车。

l字开头的英文单词

l字开头的英文单词laboratory (lab) n.实验室labo(u)r n. 1.劳动 2.劳力,劳工lack n.& v. 1.缺乏,不足ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.1.女士,夫人 2.[pl.]the ladies女厕所,女盥洗室lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.1.陆地,地面 2.土地,田地 3.国土v.(使)登陆,(使)着陆landlord n.房东,地主language n.语言large a.大的at ~ 一般,大体上largely ad.1.主要地 2.大量地laser n.激光last a.1.最后的2.上一个的ad.1.最后 2.最近一次,上一次vt.持续,耐久 at ~ 最后,终于late a.1.迟的 2.晚的,晚期的 3.已故的确ad.迟,晚lately ad.最近几年,不久前later ad.后来a.后面的；新近的；晚年的latter a.后面的,末了pron.后者laugh vi.(at)笑,讥笑n.笑,笑声laughter n.笑,笑声launch vt.1.发射 2.使(船)下水 3.发动,开展n.1.发射 2.下水laundry n.1.洗衣房,洗衣店 2.洗的衣服law n.1.法律,法令 2.法则,规律,定律lawyer n.律师lay vt.1.放,搁 2.铺设,砌(砖) ~aside 1.把……搁置一边2.储蓄`down 1.放下 2.制定,拟定~out 设计,制定layer n.层,阶层lazy a.懒惰的,懒散的lead v.1.领导,引导 2.领先,占首位vi.(to)1.通向2.导致,引起 n.带领,引导leader n.领袖,领导人leadership n.领导leading a.1.领导的 2.第一位的,最主要的leaf n.1.叶子 2.(书刊的)一张league n.1.同盟,联盟 2.联合会,社团leak v.1漏,渗 2.泄漏n.1.倾斜,漏隙 2.泄漏,漏出lean v.(使)倾斜，(使)倚靠a.瘦的；贫乏的learn v.1.学习学 2.(of)听到,获悉learned a.博学的,有学问的learning n.1.知识,学问 2.学习,学least 最小的,最少的ad.最少,最小 at ~ 至少leather n.皮革,皮革制品leave v.离开,出发vt.1.留下,出发 2.听任,让 3.交付,委托 n.准假,假期`behind 1. 留下 2.忘记带~ out 遗漏,略去lecture n.演讲,讲课left a.左,左边的n.左,左边leg n.腿legal a.法律的,法定的,合法的leisure n.1.空闲,闲暇 2.悠闲,安逸lend v.借给,贷(款) ~itself to 适宜于,对……有用length n.1.长,长度 2.一段,一节民at ~ 1.终于,最后 2.详细地lens n.透镜,镜头less a.更少的,更小的ad.更少地,更小地 no ` than1.决不少于2. 不亚于,不次于lesson n.1.功课 2.(一节)课 3.[pl.]课程 4.教训lest conj.惟恐,免得let vt.1.允许,让 2.出租,租给~ alone 更不用说~ out 放掉letter n.信,函件 2.字母,文字level n.1.水平,级别,等级 a.水平的,平的liberty n.自由librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆,藏书室lid n.盖子lie vi.1.躺 2.平放v.说谎,欺骗n.谎话,谎言` in 在于life n.1.生命 2.生物 3.一生,生涯lift v.(使)升起,举起 vi.消散 n.1.[英]电梯 2.上升,升力light n.1.光,光亮 2.光源,灯v.1.点(火),点燃 2.(使)变亮,照亮a.1.轻的 2.轻松的 3.(颜色)浅的 4.光亮的in (the) ~ of 按照,根据 throw/cast ~ on 阐明,使明白lightning n.闪电like v.1.喜欢 2.希望,想要prop.好像,如,跟……一样a.相似的,同样的likely a.很可能的likewise ad.1.同样地,照样地 2.又,也limb n.肢,翼limit n.界线,限度vt.(to)限制,限定limitation n.限制limited a.有限的line n.1.线,绳 2.路线,航线 3.排,行 4.线路,电线 5.界线,边线v.排队in ~ with 和……成直线,和……一致link n.连接,联系n.链环,环节lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体 a.液体的list n.表,清单把……编列成表,列入表内listen vi.(to)1.听,听从literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学,文学作品,文献liter n.升(容量单位)little a.1.小的 2.很少的,几乎没有的n.没有多少,少量ad.几乎不 a.~ 一点,稍微~ by ~ 逐渐地live vi.1.居住2。

四级单词L开头

lab/ læb/ n.实验室，研究室label/ ‘leibl/ n.标签;标记，符号laboratory/ lə’bɔrətri/ n.实验室，研究室labour/ ‘leibə/ n.劳动;工作;劳工lack/ læk/ vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足ladder/ ‘lædə/ n.梯子，梯状物lady/ ‘leidi/ n.女士，夫人;贵妇人lag/ læg/ vi.走得慢n.落后lake/ leik/ n.湖lamp/ læmp/ n.灯land/ lænd/ n.陆地;土地vi.上岸landlord/ ‘lændlɔ:d/ n.地主;房东，店主lane/ lein/ n.(乡间)小路;跑道language/ ‘læŋgwidʒ/ n.语言，语言课程lap/ læp/ n.膝部;一圈large/ la:dʒ/ a.大的;巨大的largely/ ‘la:dʒli/ ad.大部分;大量地laser/ ‘leizə/ n.激光last/ la:st/ a.最后的ad.最后last/ la:st/ vi.持续，持久;耐久late/ leit/ a.迟的ad.迟，晚lately/ ‘leitli/ ad.最近，不久前later/ ‘leitə/ ad.后来;过一会儿Latin/ ‘lætin/ a.拉丁的n.拉丁语latter/ ‘lætə/ a.(两者中)后者的laugh/ la:f/ vi.笑，发笑n.笑laughter/ la:ftə/ n.笑，笑声launch/ lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发射，投射;发动laundry/ ‘lɔ:ndri/ n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory/ ‘lævətəri/ n.盥洗室，厕所law/ lɔ:/ n.法律，法令;法则lawn/ lɔ:n/ n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer/ ‘lɔ:jə/ n.律师;法学家lay/ lei/ vt.置放;铺设;设置layer/ ‘leiə/ n.层，层次;铺设者layout/ ‘leiaut/ n.布局，安排，设计lazy/ ‘leizi/ a.懒惰的，懒散的lead/ li:d/ vt.为…带路;领导lead/ li:d/ n.铅，铅制品leader/ ‘li:də/ n.领袖，领导人;首领leadership/ ‘li:dəʃip/ n.领导leading/ ‘li:diŋ/ a.指导的;最主要的leaf/ li:f/ n.叶，叶子league/ li:g/ n.同盟，联盟;联合会leak/ li:k/ vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean/ li:n/ vi.倾斜，屈身;靠leap/ li:p/ vi.跳，跃n.跳跃learn/ lə:n/ vi.&vt.学，学习learned/ ‘lə:nid/ a.有学问的;学术上的learning/ ‘lə:niŋ/ n.学习;学问，知识least/ li:st/ a.最少的ad.最少leather/ ‘leðə/ n.皮革;皮革制品leave/ li:v/ vi.离去vt.离开lecture/ ‘lektʃə/ n.&vi.演讲，讲课left/ left/ a.左边的ad.在左边leg/ leg/ n.腿，腿部legal/ ‘li:gl/ a.法律的;合法的leisure/ ‘leʒə/ n.空闲时间;悠闲lend/ lend/ vt.把…借给，贷(款) length/ leŋθ/ n.长，长度;一段lens/ lenz/ n.透镜，镜片;镜头less/ les/ a.更少的ad.更少地lessen/ ‘lesn/ vt.减少，减轻;缩小lesson/ ‘lesn/ n.功课，课;课程lest/ lest/ conj.惟恐，以免let/ let/ vt.允许，让;使letter/ ‘letə/ n.信;证书;字母level/ ‘levl/ n.水平面a.水平的lever/ ‘li:və/ n.杆，杠杆;控制杆liable/ ‘laiəbl/ a.易于…的;可能的liberal/ ‘libərəl/ a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate/ ‘libəreit/ vt.解放;释放liberty/ ‘libəti/ n.自由;释放;许可librarian/ lai’breəriən/ n. 图书馆馆长library/ ‘laibrəri/ n.图书馆;藏书license/ ‘laisəns/ n.许可;执照vt.准许lid/ lid/ n.盖子，盖，囊盖lie/ lai/ vi.躺，平放;位于lie/ lai/ vi.说谎，欺骗n.谎话life/ laif/ n.生命;一生;寿命lifetime/ ‘laiftaim/ n.一生，终身lift/ lift/ vt.提起，提高n.电梯light/ lait/ n.光，光线;灯，光源light/ lait/ a.轻的，少量的lightning/ ‘laitniŋ/ n.闪电，闪电放电like/ laik/ vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望like/ laik/ prep.像，如;像要likely/ ‘laikli/ a.可能的ad.很可能likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地;也，又limb/ lim/ n.肢，臂，翼;树枝lime/ laim/ n.石灰limit/ ‘limit/ n.限度;限制;范围limitation/ limi’teiʃən/ n.限制;限度，局限limited/ ‘limitid/ a.有限的line/ lain/ n.线;排;路线;线条link/ liŋk/ vt.有环连接n.环lion/ ‘laiən/ n.狮子;勇猛的人lip/ lip/ n.嘴唇liquid/ ‘likwid/ n.液体 a.液体的liquor/ ‘likə/ n.酒;溶液，液剂list/ list/ n.表，目录n.列举listen/ ‘lisn/ vi.听，留神听;听从liter/ ‘li:tə/ n. 公升litre/ ‘li:tə/ n. 公升literary/ ‘litərəri/ a.文学(上)的literature/ ‘litəritʃə/ n.文学;文献little/ ‘litl/ a.小的;少;幼小的live/ liv laiv/ vi.居住;活 a.活的lively/ ‘laivli/ a.活泼的;逼真的liver/ ‘livə/ n.肝;肝脏living/ ‘liviŋ/ a.活的n.生活，生计living-room/ ‘liviŋ’ru:m/ n.起居室load/ ləud/ vt.装;装满n.负载loaf/ ləuf/ n.一条面包，一个面包loan/ ləun/ n.贷款;暂借vt.借出local/ ‘ləukəl/ a.地方的;局部的locate/ ləu’keit/ vt.探明，找出，查出location/ ləu’keiʃən/ n.位置，场所lock/ lɔk/ n.锁vt.锁上，锁住lodge/ lɔdʒ/ vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log/ lɔg/ n.原木，木料logic/ ‘lɔdʒik/ n.逻辑，推理;逻辑性logical/ ‘lɔdʒikəl/ a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lonely/ ‘ləunli/ a.孤独的;荒凉的long/ lɔŋ/ a.长的;远的ad.长久long/ lɔŋ/ vi.渴望，极想念look/ luk/ vi.看，显得n.看loop/ lu:p/ n.圈，环，环孔loose/ lu:s/ a.松的;宽松的loosen/ ‘lu:sn/ vt.解开;使松驰lord/ lɔ:d/ n.贵族;上帝，基督lorry/ ‘lɔri/ n.运货汽车，卡车lose/ lu:z/ vt.失去;迷失;输掉loss/ lɔs/ n.遗失;损失;失败lot/ lɔt/ n.许多，大量;签，阄loud/ laud/ a.响亮的;吵闹的love/ lΛv/ vt.爱，喜欢n.爱lovely/ ‘lΛvli/ a.可爱的;令人愉快的lover/ lΛvə/ n.爱好者;情人;情侣low/ ləu/ a.低的，矮的;低下的lower/ ‘ləuə/ a.较低的vt.放下loyal/ ‘lɔiəl/ a.忠诚的，忠心的loyalty/ ‘lɔiəlti/ n.忠诚，忠心luck/ lΛk/ n.运气;好运，幸运lucky/ ‘lΛki/ a.幸运的;吉祥的luggage/ ‘lΛgidʒ/ n.行李;皮箱，皮包lump/ lΛmp/ n.团，块;肿块lunch/ lΛntʃ/ n.午餐，(美)便餐lung/ lΛŋ/ n.肺脏，肺luxury/ ‘lΛkʃəri/ n.奢侈，奢华; 奢侈品。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。