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中英对照建筑学经典词汇

中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面：facade跨度：Span坡道：ramp砍墙：Hom wall墙面：Metope铝合金：aluminium alloy透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass隔墙：partition檩条；purlin库板：panel, board加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block矿棉：mineral wool水泥砂浆：cement mortar抹灰/粉刷：plastering轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist石膏板：Plasterboard托盘架: pallet rack台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work零星工程：Piecemetal worksDrumming line 灌装站Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场Eurotint building 胶衣配色间防火分区：fire compartment石砌块墙体：masonry wall内外：interior exterior液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler地勘报告：geology survey土层分布：soil layer distribution预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil荷载：load电缆桥架：Cable tray沉降：sedimentation密度：density防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp插座：outlet探测器：detector/sensor配电盘，开关板; switch board管架：pipe bridge开工：commencement开办费：Preliminary cost维护：maintenance建立：setup主体：main body乳胶漆：emulsion paint/latex paint露台：patio环氧树脂：epoxy resin给排水：water supply and drainage污水处理：sewage disposal门禁：access control矿棉板：mineral wool board/cotton panel 滚压成型：calendaring钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete硬化的：hardened檩条：purlin沥青：bitumen/asphalt灰浆涂装：mortar coating瓷砖：tile水磨石：terrazzo卷帘门：rolling shutter地沟：trench化粪池：septic tank绿化带：green belt/field物业公司：property management company 石膏：gypsum大理石瓷砖：marble tile混凝土楼板：concrete floor slab丝杆：screw mandrel风管：vent pipe内胀：internal expansion过滤器：filter库板：panel密封：sealing风机底座：fan base铆钉：rivet软连接：flexible connection镀锌板条：galvanized strip喉箍：hose clamp钢化玻璃：tempered glass硅片：silicon chip晶片：wafer离子：ion去离子水：deionized water硼：boron暖通：HVAC轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist隔墙：partition走廊：aisle大厅：lounge, lobby通道,走廊：corridor承台,底座：plinth, platform女儿墙：parapet垫层：cushion layer碎石：detritus crushed stone/rubble/gravel 模板：formwork坐便器pedestal pan蹲便器squatting pan小便器: Urinal槽：sink踢脚：riser预制：precast弱电：light current主开关：main switch进线：inlet wire/incoming cable二级负荷：second class load电压互感器：Potential transformer避雷针：lightning rod冷藏：cold storage吸顶式：ceiling mounted type理货区：operation area货架：storage rack/goods shelf出货区：dispatching area防飞溅：anti-flash嵌入式：embedded type节能：energy saving热感应：thermal induction疏散：evacuate蒸发：evaporate单相：monophase, uniphase提升门：lift door/lift-up door光电感应：photoelectric光束感烟：light beam type声光报警：audible and visual alarm红外线：infrared壁挂式：wall-mounted冷媒：refrigerant冷凝：condensation屋顶机：rooftop轴流风机：axial fan旋流：whirlwind百叶窗：louver气态：gaseous汽化：vaporization截流阀：shut off valve盘管：coil pipe设定值：set point送风口：air inlet结露：dewing工况：operation mode吊顶：suspended ceiling防撞柱：collision post/fence post/static security guard post 隔膜：diaphragm总平面图：general layout plan/master planCaulk floor啮齿类动物: Rodent保险杠：Bumper租赁：leasehold配备：Fit-out通光量：luminous intensity光衰：luminance degradation半径：radius参数：parameter养殖户：farmer标高：elevation檐口：eave功能分区：sectorization发包人：employer承包人：contractor包干金额：lump sum投标函：bid letter损益表：profit and loss amount资产负债表：balance sheet设计说明：design specification窗台劈水板/窗台：window sill平面图：layout plan总平面图：general layout plan建筑规范：Building code白蚁：termite消防水池：fire fighting pondDG: dangerous goods靠得很近：in close proximity可行性研究：feasibility study环境影响评估：EIA安全生产评估：SPAApparatus: 装置，设备Amenity: 便利设施Ambient: 周围的，周边的工程放线：measurement and setting out雨水：stormwatersite formation works 地盘平整工程clearance侧面图：side elevationsectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图elevation drawing 立面图职业卫生: occupational health面层：finishes地脚螺栓：anchor bolt坐标：coordinate管廊：pipe rack公用工程：utility building门卫室：gatehouse事故水池：emergency pond可燃气体：combustible gas压力表：pressure gauge测温元件：temperature element转子流量计：variable area flowmeter用途：service防护等级：enclosure class规格：rating铠装材料：armoured material接液材质：wetted material表盘：dial规格：rating介质：fluid量程：range粘度：viscosity累积器：totalizer价值工程：VE: value engineering or VA 价值分析电镀：cladding地震的：seismic楼梯间/井：stairwell切割：slit外设施区/外网：OSBL：outside battery limit综合布线系统：PDS: premise distribution system 布袋风管：textile duct建筑朝向：Building orientation绿化：greening附属的：collateral净高：clear height切割：slitting金属辊压：rolling form透视图：perspective效果图：design sketch鸟瞰图：bird’s viewRFP: request for proposal打夯机：rammer行车路线：traffic route氟碳：fluorocarbon青灰色：caesious实腹板：solid web波纹板：corrugated web旗杆：mast惰性的：inert偶然性的：incidental乙二醇：glycol母线槽：bus duct碎石：detritus堵缝：caulking会审：joint hearing/joint checkup开工报告：commencement report设计交底会：design instruction meetingDesign disclosure/ clarification 进场，动工：mobilization到场：delivery to site基准点控制: Dimensional control Guideline: 方针，指南Originator and Approver 编制和批准人Activity:活动NDE: 无损检测探伤隐蔽工程：hidden work\护栏: Guardrail单项工程: Individual Project抽水：dewateringAdditive: 助剂进户线：service wire/service entrance承台：pile cap停工：shutdown搭接：overlapMezzanine：夹层，中间层Dust free:防尘多联式空调：VRV(vacuum reducer valve) LTI: lost time injury钢板桩：steel sheet pile交底：clarification新员工进场培训：orientation for new worker吊装作业：lifting operation进行：conductTrained personnel: 受训人员BarricadeDisplaying safety banner: 张贴安全标语Scaffolding dismantling: 脚手架拆除unconcerned personnel, keep offAssign watchmanPiling driving: 打桩加快：ExpediteAchieved: 完成道路破除/x修复：demolish/reinstate监护人：guardian踢脚板：washboard饮用水：potable water目测：visual inspection尺寸检查：dimensional inspection静电：electrostaticTumbler: 振荡机Resin filling pump: 树脂灌装泵Mobile air diaphragm pump: 移动气动隔膜泵Cartridge filter: 筒式过滤器Steam desuperheater: 蒸汽减温减压器Steam jet heater: 蒸汽喷射加热器Choiceness: 优良Cistern: 水箱毛石：rubble碎石：detritus双向钢筋：biaxial灰土：lime soilNear miss:临边Guniting: 喷浆Incinerator: 焚烧炉Light trap: 遮光罩Rear fan: 后风扇节点：nodeArchiving: 档案设计说明：design specification/general notes for design 沼气：methaneLessee: 承租人Lessor: 出租人:Take precedence: 优先Form of tender: 投标函政府联络：authority liaisonRibbon window: 带状窗Rapid running spiral door: 快速旋转/螺旋门Vapour barrier: 防潮层预应力高强混凝土管桩：prestressed high strength concrete pipe pile 进出场：mobilization/demobilization节点：key date工作分解：work breakdown管道安装：erection of pipeWalk down:巡查玻化砖：porcelain tileSingle loop:单回路Double loop: 双回路Switch box:开关盒，配电箱天窗：skylightFire lane:消防通道Damp proof: 防潮Glazing: 视窗Material take-off: 综合材料表Grease trap: 隔油池穿墙：traverseLoop net::环网Rigging: 吊装弱电相关：超五类非屏蔽线Category 5e unshielded cable配线架：patch panel桌面跳线：desktop patch cord线槽：6芯单模光纤：6 core SMF optical cable光纤尾纤：fiber pigtail政府规费：authority fee:总承包投标交易费: general contractor tendering registration fee文明施工费: construction civilization墙改基金: Wall revolutionary fund散装水泥保证金: loose cement deposit防雷检测费: lightning installation acceptance fee竣工图整理费: as-built file organization fee工程定额测定费: the measurement fees of project quantities沉降观测费: building settlement monitoring fee渣土运输保证金: deposit for construction waste proper transportation农民工工资预存: migrant salary reservation外市企业进津管理费: the service fee for enter into Tianjin外来务工人员保险: labor insurance外省市进津农民工工资保证金: deposit of labors salary for outside coming construction company in municipal construction committee规划测量放线: building setout by planning bureau规划竣工测量费: measurement fee of final planning acceptance勘察招标交易费: soil investigation tendering registration fee质监费：quality supervision fee by quality bureauVT(Visual test): 目视检查、MT(Magnetic particle test): 磁粉PT(penetration test): 渗透RT(radial test): 射线UT(ultrasonic): 超声波SUMIKAKYOCERASAKAERIKEN缩写：PMT: PermittingPAR: Project application reportPEP: Project execution planEPB: Environment protection bureauPET: performance evaluation test 性能评估测试效能评估测试PB: Power bureauTF: Temporary facilityRFP: Request for proposal 建议书请求，方案书邀请IBC: Intermediate Bulk Container，中型散装容器BTS: Build to stockDGM: Deputy general managerTBA: To be advisedSKU: Stock keeping unit 存货单元货格VAS: Value added serviceBoD: Base of designESR: Energy saving reportPPA: Project preliminary approvalPPP: Project planning permitOH: Operator handbookFIN: Field inspection noticeCSA: Civil，Structure, architectureMEP: mechanical, electrical, plumbingLEV: 局部排风，就地排风ARN: Advance revision notice 提前变更通知GFA: gross floor area 建筑面积，总楼面面积QS: quantity surveyor: 估算师，预算员，造价LEED: leadership in energy and environmental design 美国民间绿色建筑环保认证HazMat: hazardous materialVNA: very narrow aisleAccess Control System (ACS)Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)Perimeter Detection System (PDS).一级风：light air二级风：light breeze三级：gentle breeze四级：moderate breeze五级：fresh breeze六级：strong breeze七级：moderate gale八级：fresh gale九级：strong gale十级：whole gale十一级：stormLayer system:Breeder system: 育雏系统Rearing system: 饲育系统Bromaxx broiler cage:Hatchery packer:Free range system:自由放养Aviary system: 鸡舍Floor housing: 平养SMB: single manure belt消毒点：disinfection pit焚尸点：incinerator饲料厂：feed mill出货装运间：loading area水帘降温：pad cooling鸟防护系统：anti-bird systemBattery length: 外围长度工作联络单：work liaison sheet自动点火：auto ignition'.。

建筑学专业英语翻译

建筑学专业英语翻译

建筑学专业英语翻译概述：本文档提供了建筑学专业中常用的英语术语的翻译，以帮助学生在研究和研究过程中更好地理解相关内容。

内容：1. 基础概念：- 建筑学 - architecture- 结构 - structure- 设计 - design- 施工 - construction- 建筑材料 - building materials2. 建筑元素：- 地基 - foundation- 地板 - floor- 墙体 - wall- 窗户 - window- 门 - door- 屋顶 - roof- 楼梯 - stairs3. 常用房间：- 卧室 - bedroom- 客厅 - living room- 厨房 - kitchen- 浴室 - bathroom- 书房 - study room- 阳台 - balcony4. 建筑样式：- 古典建筑 - classical architecture - 现代建筑 - modern architecture - 摩天大楼 - skyscraper- 山墙建筑 - vernacular architecture5. 建筑工程管理：- 施工图 - construction drawings- 预算 - budget- 进度管理 - schedule management- 资源分配 - resource allocation- 质量控制 - quality control6. 建筑法规：- 建筑许可证 - building permit- 建筑规划 - building regulations- 环评 - environmental impact assessment7. 建筑项目类型：- 住宅 - residential- 教育 - educational- 医疗 - healthcare- 文化 - cultural- 娱乐 - entertainment结论：本文档提供了建筑学专业英语翻译的参考，有助于学生更好地理解和应用相关术语。

建筑词汇中英文互译全

建筑词汇中英文互译全

"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village 附属乡村；属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame Ａ形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年；测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍agricultural land 农地；耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 气闸；调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装置air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管；送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey 航空测量；空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator 空气通风器air void [soil] 空气孔隙；气隙〔泥土〕air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations [public works category] 空调及制冷装置〔公共工程类别〕Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate [land] 让与〔土地〕alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment 定线；线向；路线alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆"All Services" service [Land Registry] 综合服务〔土地注册处〕alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕allocation condition 分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图allocation range 编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期；摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机angle fillet 角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架；角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角；休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金；年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and Valuation Department] 《年报19XX－19XX》〔差饷物业估价署〕anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline 背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉审裁小组〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage 楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease [public housing] 租住公共房屋申请书application number [Home Ownership Scheme] 申请书编号〔居者有其屋计划〕application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科〔房屋署〕applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施载荷apportion 分摊apportionment of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊apportionment of rateable value 应课差饷租值分摊apportionment of rates 差饷分摊Apportionment Section [Lands Department] 地租分摊组〔地政总署〕appraisal of existing structure 现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路；引道；入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix 认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商Approved Decoration Contractor System 认可装修承办商制度Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan 核准排水监管区图则approved land use zoning plan 核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则approved list of contractors 认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册Approved List of Decoration Contractors 认可装修承办商名册Approved List of Property Management Agents 认可物业管理公司名册Approved List of Security Guard Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan 核准总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图则；经批准的图则approved purchaser 核准购楼人Approved Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商approved statutory plan 核准法定图则approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供应商approved town plan 核准城市规划图approved trade list 核准行业一览表appurtenance 从属权；附属物apron 跳板；护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy 乡村式厕所aqueduct 输水管道aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arbour 花棚；凉亭arcade 有盖走廊；商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action [soil] 拱作用〔泥土〕architect 建筑师architect's instructions 建筑师指示；建筑师指令Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局Architectural and Associated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会Architectural Branch [Architectural Services Department] 建筑设计处〔建筑署〕architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural feasibility study 建筑设计可行性研究architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architectural Services Department [ASD] 建筑署architectural style 建筑风格Architectural Works Conditions 建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave 框缘；门框线；“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee [district board] 分区委员会〔区议会〕area covered by definite projects 已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage 混合用途区；混合用地area weighting 面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour 护面；护面块体〔防波堤〕armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent 欠缴租金；欠租arrester bed 沙池arris 外角；明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户Artisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works 石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos Management Manual 《石棉管制手册》asbestos plaster 石棉批荡asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing 竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则as-built utility record 公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructed plan 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑Asiatic water closet pan 蹲厕；“厕”asking rent 租金要价asphalt 沥青；柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design 沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面”asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphalter 沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail 组装详图；装嵌“样”assessable value [property tax] 应评税价值〔物业税〕；评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent 评定租金assessed tenement 经评估差饷的物业assessment 估价；评估；已估价物业assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence [valuation surveyor] 专业评核试〔物业估价测量师〕assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test 资产评审；资产审查assign 转让assign back to 售回予；退回assignee 承让人；受让人assignment 转让；转让契约assignment fee 转让费；顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权利assignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权；顶让权assignment value 转让价值；顶让价值assignor 转让人；出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自置居所Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [AHKIS] 香港测量师学会会员Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors [ARICS] 皇家特许测量师学会会员associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong [ACEHK] 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers [AGLESO] 政府土地工程测量员协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors [AGLLS] 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers [AGTSO] 政府工程技术及测量人员协会assumed load 假定载荷；计算载荷at grade 同一平面；地面at-receiver mitigation measure 在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium 中庭；门廊A-truss Ａ形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment 附件；附属物Attitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile 螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect 认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant 认可占用人；认可住客Authorized Persons' and Registered Structural Engineers' Disciplinary Board Panel 认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团Authorized Persons' Register [kept by the Building Authority] 认可人士名册〔由建筑事务监督保管〕Authorized Persons Registration Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团authorized structure 认可构筑物；认可搭建物authorized tenant 认可租客authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automated central vacuum refuse collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统automated refuse collection system 自动垃圾收集系统Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline Service 《斜坡维修自动热线服务》automatic access control equipment 自动关闸设备Automatic Carpark Control System 自动停车场管理系统automatic central refuse collection system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾／高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压；轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位；极方位角back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工；砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商；承建商；土建承包人builders' lift 建筑工地升降机；施工用升降机builder's works 承建商负责的工程；屋宇装备配合工程；土建工程building 建筑物；屋宇；大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑面积Building Authority 建筑事务监督。

建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)

建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)

建筑术语中英对照表（全文完整）下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表（全文完整）,供大家参考。

A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器 addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸；气筒 air damper 风闸；气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道；气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口；进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀；放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报；警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物 alteration 更改；改建；改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度；四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增加amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor 锚；锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel 进港航道；引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板；护板；停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列；布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件；附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区；帮助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声 backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池；均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒；芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板；垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线；底线；基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库；地窖；地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量；承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能；状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒 belt 带；皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处；碇泊位 bevel 斜角；斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。

建筑学词汇中英文对照作业

建筑学词汇中英文对照作业

建筑学英语词汇星火燎原2班architecture巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 建筑学architecture 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture建筑史architectural history 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture古典建筑classical architecture 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement 古典柱式classical order 现代主义modernism古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture古希腊建筑Greek architecture 古罗马建筑Roman architecture拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture哥特式建筑Gothic architecture国际风格In ternati on al Style后现代主义post-modernism 功能主义functionalism 构成主义constructivism 表现主义expressionism 手法主义mannerism 折中主义eclecticism 结构主义structuralism新古典主义neoclassicism文艺复兴建筑Renaissanee复古主义revivalism民族风格 nationalstyle新理性主义neorationalism批判地方主义 critical regionalism解构主义 dec on struct ion反构成主义 dec on structivismimpleme ntati on城市规划管理city planningman ageme nt, city pla nning admi nistrati on城市评价urba n evaluati on技术经济论证tech no-ec ono micappraisal粗野主义brutalism城市发展战略strategy for urban文脉主义 contextualism growth, urban developme nt strategy新陈代谢主义metabolism城市职能city fun ction高技术建筑 hightech architecture 城市性质desig nated fun ctio nof乡土建筑 vernaculararchitecture城市规模city size有机建筑 organic architecture控制性详细规划control detailed城市人口 urba n populati on非农业人口non-farmi ng修建设计con structi on desig ncitypla nningpopulati on人口结构population structure 又称“人群众参与public participati on口构成”城市规划实施city pla nning就业人口employed population就业率employment rate 基本人口basic population 服务人口service population 被抚养人口depe ndent populati on 年龄结构age structure 性别结构sex structure 职业结构occupation structure 常住人口permanent population 暂住人口temporary population 流动人口floating population, fluid populati on 人口增长population growth 人口增长率population growth rate 人口自然增长率natural growth rate 出生率birth rate 死亡率death rate人口迁移增长population growth from migrati on人口百岁图age pyramid 城市人口分布population distribution 城市人口流动migration and immigratio n of urba n populatio n 日间人口day-time population夜间人口night population城市人口预测population projection, populati on estimat ing城市人口规模size of urban populati on劳动平衡labour force balanee城市用地urban land城市规划区city planning area居住用地reside ntial la nd公共设施用地land for public facilities生育率fertility rate 工业用地in dustrial la nd仓储用地land for warehouses对外交通用地land for externaltran sport道路用地land for roads广场用地land for squares市政公用设施用地land for utilities特殊用地land for special use保留地reservation area 又称“预留地”水域water area林地wood land闲置地vaca nt la nd又称“空地”城市用地选择selection of urban land 土地利用规划land use planning土地利用模型land use model用地平衡land use balanee城市气候urban climate 污染系数pollution coefficient风向频率wi nd directi on freque ncy 风玫瑰图wi nd directi on diagram, rose diagram of wi nd directi on热岛效应heat island effect微气候microclimate城市功能分区functional zoning for urba n land use工业区in dustrial area居住区residential area商业区commercial area文教区cultural and educational area 商务办公区bus in ess area仓库区warehouse area综合区mixed use area,comprehe nsive area中心商务区cen tral bus in ess district, CBD市中心商业区downtown公共汽车bus无轨电车trolleybus有轨电车tram, trolley出租汽车taxi城市道路系统urban road system 道路网road network主干路arterial road城市设计urban design, civic design 城市形式urban form城市结构urban structure城市肌理urban tissue城市布局urban layout城市空间urban space旷地open space又称“开放空间”连续空间continuous space活动空间activity space城市形象city image城市艺术civic art简支板suspended slab 嵌固板fixed-edge slab 单向板one-way slab 双向板two-way slab 肋形板ribbed slab井字形梁板groined slab 承重墙load bearing wall 桁架truss框架framework排架bent frame刚架（刚构）rigid frame 桩pile板桩sheet pile结构structure城市景观cityscape, urban Iandscape 基础foundation地基foundation soil 独、立基础s in gle foot ing木结构timber structure 联合基础comb ined foot ing 拱结构arch structure 条形基础strip foun dati on 钢结构steel structure 壳体基础shell foun dati on 砌体结构masonry structure 箱形基础box foun dati on 混凝土（砼）结构con crete structure 筏形基础raft foun dati on 混合结构mixed structure 桩基础pile foundation板柱结构slab-column system 沉箱基础caiss on foun dati on框架结构frame structure 初步设计prelim inary desig n 折板结构folded-plate structure 施工设计final desig n壳体结构shell structure 详图设计detail desig n充气结构pneumatic structure 图纸drawing拉膜结构tensile structure 平面图plan筒体结构tube structure 立面图elevation悬挂结构suspended structure 东立面图east elevati on扩展（扩大）基础spread foun dati on 南立面图south elevati on刚性基础rigid foundation 西立面图west elevati on北立面图north elevation 横咅面cross section 纵剖面longitudinal section 轴测图isometric view 施工图working drawing 总体规划图master pla n。

(完整word版)装饰工程术语中英文对照解释

(完整word版)装饰工程术语中英文对照解释

《一》1.1 面层（surface course）：建筑地面直接承受各种物理和化学作用的表面层。

1。

2 结合层 (combined course)：面层与其下面构造层之间的连接层。

1.3 找平层（ troweling course）：在垫层或楼板面上进行抹平找坡的构造层。

1.4 隔离层 (isolating course）:防止建筑地面上各种液体或地下水、潮气透过地面的构造层。

1。

5 防潮层（moisture－proot course)：防止建筑地基或楼层地面下潮气透过地面的构造层.1.6 填充层 (filler course）：在钢筋混凝土楼板上设置起隔声、保温、找坡或暗敷管线等作用的构造层。

1。

7 垫层（under layer):在建筑地基上设置承受并传递上部荷载的构造层。

1.8 缩缝（shrinkage crack）：防止混凝土垫层在气温降低时产生不规则裂缝而设置的收缩缝。

1.9 伸缝 (stretching crack)：防止混凝土垫层在气温升高时在缩缝边缘产生挤碎或拱起而设置的伸胀缝。

1。

10 纵向缩缝 (lengthwise shrinkage crack)平行于施工方向的缩缝。

1.11 横向缩缝（crosswise stretching crack)垂直于施工方向的缩缝。

《二》2.1 建筑地面（building ground）：建筑物底层地面（地面）和楼层地面（楼面) 的总称。

2.2 面层（surface course）：直接承受各种物理和化学作用的建筑地面表面层.2。

3 结合层（combined course）：面层与下一构造层相联结的中间层。

2.4 基层（base course）：面层下的构造层，包括填充层、隔离层、找平层、垫层和基土等。

2。

5 填充层（filler course）：在建筑地面上起隔声、保温、找坡和暗敷管线等作用的构造层.2.6 隔离层（isolating course）：防止建筑地面上各种液体或地下水、潮气渗透地面等作用的构造层;仅防止地下潮气透过地面时，可称作防潮层。

建筑专业名词中英文对照word文档

建筑专业名词中英文对照word文档

精品文档-可编辑.1． 设计指标：s t a t i s t i c s建筑占地面积：b u i l d i n g f o o t p r i n t 总建筑面积：t o t a l a r e a建筑面积 f l o o r a r e a ，b u i l d i n g a r e a 地上建筑面积：g r o u n d a r e a地下建筑面积：u n d e r g r o u n d a r e a整体面积需求: D e m a n d f o r b u i l t a r e a 公共绿地：p u b l i c g r e e n l a n d 备用地用地：r e s e r v e d l a n d 容积率：F A R建筑密度：b u i l d i n g c o v e r a g e 绿地率：g r e e n r a t i o绿化率：g r e e n l a n d s c a p e r a t i o 建筑高度：b u i l d i n g h e i g h t 层数：n u m b e r o f f l o o r s 停车位：p a r k i n g u n i t地面停车：g r o u n d p a r k i n g地下停车：u n d e r g r o u n d p a r k i n g 使用面积：u s a b l e a r e a 公用面积：p u b l i c a r e a 实用面积：e f f e c t i v e a r e a 居住面积：l i v i n g a r e a计租面积 r e n t a l a r e a ?租用面积 得房率：e f f i e n 开间 b a y 进深 d e p t h 跨度 s p a n坡度：s l o p e ，g r a d e 净空：c l e a r a n c e 净高：c l e a r h e i g h t 净空（楼梯间下）：h e a d r o o m 净距：c l e a r d i s t a n c e套内面积：u n i t c o n s t r a c t i o n a r e a 公摊面积：s h a r e d p u b l i c a r e a 竣工面积：辅助面积：s e r v i c e a r e a 结构面积：s t r u c t u r a l a r e a 交通面积：c o m m u n i c a t i o n a r e a ，p a s s a g e a r e a 共有建筑面积：c o m m o n b u i l d i n g a r e a共有建筑面积分摊系数：c o m m o n b u i l d i n g a r e a a m o u n t c o e f f i c i e n t公用建筑面积：p u b l i c b u i l d i n g a r e a 销售面积 ：s a l e s a r e a绿化覆盖率：g r e e n c o v e r a g e r a t i o层高：f l o o r h e i g h t 净高：c l e a r h e i g h t公用建筑面积分摊系数：p u b l i c b u i l d i n g a r e a a m o u n t c o e f f i c i e n t 住宅用地： r e s i d e n t i a l a r e a 其他用地：公共服务设施用地：l a n d f o r p u b l i c f a c i l i t i e s道路用地：l a n d f o r r o a d s公共绿地：p u b l i c g r e e n s p a c e 道路红线：r o a d p r o p e r t y l i n e 建筑线 （建筑红线）：s e t b a c k l i n e用地红线： p r o p e r t y l i n e ，b o u n d a r y l i n e第一轮：1s t r o u n d计划和程序：s c h e d u l e a n d p r o g r a m 工程进度表：w o r k i n g s c h e d u l e 构造材料表：l i s t o f b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n设计说明：d e s i g n s t a t e m e n t图纸目录和说明：l i s t o f d r a w i n g s a n d d e s c r i p t i o n s项目标准：p r o j e c t s t a n d a r d s 陈述总结：c o n c l u s i o n文本及陈述： 封皮：c o v e r 目录：c o n t e n t技术经济指标：t e c h n i c a l a n d e c o n o m i c a l i n d e x概念规划设计：c o n c e p t u a l m a s t e r p a l n a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l d e s i g n基地分析：l o c a t i o n a n a l y s i s 项目区位分析图：d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e r e g i o n s i t e a n d c i t y s p a c e v i e w a n a l y z e 概念构思说明：c h i e f d e s i g n c o n c e p t 指导思想（设计主旨）：k e y c o n c e p t s 概述：i n t r o d u c t i o n宗旨：m i s s i o n s t a t e m e n t 愿景及设计效果：v i s i o n a n d d e s i g n c o n c e p t 城市空间景观分析：u r b a n s p a c e l a n d s c a p e i d e n t i t y绿化景观分析：l a n d s c a p e a n a l y s i s 交通分析：t r a f f i c a n a l y s i s精品文档-可编辑.生态系统：e c o l o g i c a l s y s t e m 地块A ：a r e a A模型照片：m o d e l i m a g e s 案例分析：c a s e s t u d y 草图：s k e t c h e s设计构思草图：c o n c e p t s k e t c h e s 规划总平面图：s i t e p l a n 鸟瞰图：b i r d v i e w功能分区图：f u n c t i o n o r g a n i z a t i o n 单体透视图：u n i t p e r s p e c t i v e 1-1剖面图：s e c t i o n 1-1 立面图：e l e v a t i o n沿街立面图：s t r e e t e l e v a t i o n 平面图：p l a n地下一层平面图：b a s e m e n t p l a n ；B 1 p l a n 首层平面图：F 1 p l a n ；g r o u n d f l o o r p l a n 二层平面图：2F f l o o r p l a n 设计阶段 s t a g e s o f d e s i g n 草图 s k e t c h 方案 s c h e m e初步设计 p r e l i m i n a r y d e s i g n 施工图 w o r k i n g d r a w i n g 平面图 p l a n平面放大图 p l a n i n e n l a r g e d s c a l e 剖面图 s e c t i o n 立面图 e l e v a t i o n节点详图 d e t a i l d r a w i n g透视图 p e r s p e c t i v e d r a w i n g s 鸟瞰图 b i r d s -e y e v i e w 示意图 s c h e m a t i c d i a g r a m 区划图 b l o c k p l a n 位置图 l o c a t i o n示意图：s c h e m a t i c d i a g r a m 背景介绍：p r o j e c t b a c k g r o u n d 报告书目的：p u r p o s e o f r e p o r t 专案区位背景：C o n t e x t o f 。

建筑专业(英汉)词汇

建筑专业(英汉)词汇

建筑专业词汇acidulous water 酸性水acoustic exploration 声波探测acoustic prospecting 声波探测active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层activity of soil 活动性actual velocity 实际速度actual water table 实际潜水面additional stress 附加应力adhesion 附着力adhesion factor of pile 桩的粘滞系数adit 平洞adjunct 助手、附加物admittance 导纳admixture stabilization 掺拌加固法adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象aeon 宙aeration 充分aeration zone water 包气带水aerial geology 航空地质aerial survey 航空勘测after shock 余震aggregated structure 聚粒结构air flush drilling 空气钻探airfield runway thickness 飞机跑道厚度alkaline water 碱性水allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 桩的容许荷载alluvial deposit 冲积物alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲击平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvium 冲击扇alluvium 冲积土ambient pressure effect 围压效应ambient rock 洞室围岩amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amplitude 振幅amplitude of vibration 振动幅值analytic method of groundwater resources evaluation 地下水资源评价解析法anchoring 锚固andesite 安山岩angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle pebbles 角砾angle repose 休止角angular cobbles 碎石angular distortion 角挠曲angular distortion 局部倾斜angular fine gravels 角砾angular gravels 碎石angular rock fragment 棱角状岩石碎片anhydrite 硬石膏anisotropic consolidation(AC) 各向不等压固结anisotropic medium 各向异性介质anisotropy 各向异性anticline 背斜apex 尖顶角apparent cohesion 似内聚力（视内聚力）apparent dip angle 视倾角applied geology 应用地质学aqueduct 水槽、导管aquiclude resisting layer 隔水层aquidude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层archaeozoic eon 太古宙area ratio 面积比artesian 自动流出的artesian basin 自流盆地artesian head 自流水头artesian head 承压水头artesian region 自流水区artesian slope 自流斜地artesian water 自流水artificial recharge 人工补给artificial recharge of groundwater 地下水人工补给artificial storage 人工储存量ascending spring 上升泉assimilation 同化作用atmosphere 大气圈atmosphere water 大气水Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude 产状auger 螺旋钻头augite 辉石back analysis 反演分析back calculation 反演分析backbone curve 骨干曲线backfill 回填土bailer 抽桶baler 泥浆池barrel 取土筒basalt 玄武岩basic rock 基性岩basin intensity 基本烈度beach deposit （湖、海）滩沉积物bearing capacity 承载力bearing layer 持力层bearing stratum 持力层bed 岩石bed rock map 基岩地质图bed roughness 河床糙度bedded structure 层状构造bedding 层理bedding plane 层面bedrock 基岩bedrock acceleration 基岩加速度belled pier 扩底墩bench 海滩benefit of groundwater development and utilization 地下水开发利用效益bent 弯曲bent trees 马刀树beveled 倾斜的biiochemical oxygen demand(BOD) 生物含氧量binder 胶结物bio-chemical sediment 生物化学沉积物bio-chemical sedimentation 生物-化学沉积作用biological sediment 生物沉积物biological sedimentation 生物沉积作用biological weathering 生物风化作用biosphere 生物圈biotite 黑云母bit 钻头、刀头blade 叶片blasting 爆破法blocky stones 块石blook 地块body wave 体波boiler scaling 成垢作用boiling spring 沸泉bolting 锚固borehole 钻孔borehole layout 钻孔布置borehole method 检层法boring 钻探、钻孔boring and sampling method 钻探与取样法boring team 钻探队bottom heave 坑底隆起bottom squeeze 底鼓boulder 漂石bound 限制、界限bound water 结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary condition of first type 第一类边界条件boundary condition of prescribed flux 给定流量的边界条件boundary condition of prescribed head 给定水头的边界条件boundary condition of second type 第二类边界条件boundary condition of third type 第三类边界条件boundary element method 边界单元法boundary of constant head 定水头边界box foundation 箱形基础bracing 支撑Brazilian tensile strength test 巴西抗拉强度试验breach 缺口、裂口breccia 角砾岩brine 卤水broken shale 碎页岩bucker auger 桶式钻头bulk modulus 体积模量bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk weight 重度buoyant unit weight 浮重度buried pile cap 低桩承台bypass gravity water 重力水bysteresis loop 滞回圈（滞回曲线）cable 钢丝绳calcite 方解石calcium-rich plagioclase 富钙斜长石California bearing ratio test(CBR) 加州承载比试验cambrian period 寒武纪Cambridge model(Cam-model) 剑桥模型cap model 帽檐模型capillary 毛细管（的）capillary fringe 毛细管带capillary head 毛细水头capillary height 毛细管上升高度capillary pressure 毛细压力capillary pressure head 毛细压力水头capillary pressure(capillary tension) 毛细管压力（毛细管张力）capillary rise 毛细管上升高度capillary water 毛细水capillary zone 毛细管带carbonatization 碳酸化作用carboniferous period 石炭纪cardboard drain method 排水板法case drilling 岩芯钻进casing 套管casing tube 套管cast-in-place pile 灌注桩categorization of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级cation 阳离子cave in 冒顶cement 胶结物Cement Fly-ash Gravel Pile(CFG) 水泥粉煤灰碎石桩cementation 胶结作用cemented layer 胶结层cenozoic 新生代chain 连脉channel roughness 河床糙度character curve of well 井的特性曲线charge 贮量chemical bond 化学键chemical oxygen demand(COD) 化学含氧量chemical sediment 化学沉积物chemical sedimentation 化学沉积作用chemical stabilization 化学加固法chemical weathering 化学风化作用chopping bit 冲击钻头churn drilling 冲击钻进circular frequency 圆频率circulation 循环civil engineering 土木工程Clark value 克拉克值clastic 碎屑桩的clastical sediment 碎屑沉积物clastical structure 碎屑结构clay 粘土clay lense 粘土透镜体clay loam 亚粘土clay mineral 粘土矿物clayey silt 粘质粉土claystone 粘土岩cleavage 解理coarse 粗coarse sand 粗砂coarse-grained 粗颗粒的coast defence works 海岸防护工程coastal aquifer 海岸含水层cobble 卵石coefficient 系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 流量系数coefficient of fissuration 裂隙系数coefficient of gradation 级配系数coefficient of leakage 越流系数coefficient of molecular diffusion 分子扩散系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of rock resistance 岩石抗力系数coefficient of secondary compression 次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数coefficient of seismic effect 地震影响系数coefficient of storage 贮水系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 地基刚度系数coefficient of subgrade reaction(Winkler's coefficient) 基床反力系数（温克儿系数）coefficient of transmissibility 导水系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient porosity 有限孔隙率cofferdam 围堰cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力）cohesive 内聚的、粘附性的cohesive soil 粘性土collapsibility 湿陷性collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土collapsible soil 湿陷性土collector well 集水井Columb's earth pressure 库仑土压力理论Columb-Terzaghi criteria 库仑-太沙基破坏准则combined bolting and shotcreting 喷锚联合支护combined footing 联合基础combined water 结合水compact 密实的compact test 击实试验compaction grouting 挤密灌浆compaction pile 挤密桩compactness 密实度compensated dewatering method 补偿疏干法compensated foundation 补偿基础competence of rock 坚固度compled vibration 耦合振动complete shear failure 纯剪切破坏completely penetrating well 完整井complex anion 阴离子composite columnar section 综合柱状图composite foundation 复合地基composite hydrogeological map 综合水文地质图composite well 复合井compound 化合物comprehensive geological method 综合物探方法compressed layer 压缩层compressibility 压缩性compression 压固作用compression index 压缩指数compression test 压缩试验（固结试验）compression wave 压缩波（纵波）compressive 压缩的、挤压的concentrated discharge 集中排泄concentration 浓缩作用condensation water 凝结水condensed water 凝结水condition of groundwater occurrence 地下水埋藏条件conduit 导管、水道cone balance method 漏斗均衡法cone of depression 降落漏斗cone of recharge 补给漏斗cone penetration test with pore pressure measurement 孔压静力触探试验cone penetration test（CPT）静力触探试验confined aquifer 承压含水层confined diameter 限制粒径confined flow 承压水流confined pressure effect 围压效应confined water 承压水confined water head 承压水头confining pressure effect 围压效应conglomerate 砾岩connate water 封存水consequent landslide 顺层滑坡consistency 稠度consolidate 固结consolidated drained test(slow test)(CD) 固结排水试验（慢剪试验）consolidated test 压缩试验（固结试验）consolidated undrained test(consolidated quick test) 固结不排水试验（固结快剪）consolidation 固结作用constant 稳定的constant head permeability test 常水头渗透试验constant rate penetration test of pile 桩的等速贯入试验constitutional water 结合水construction 构筑物constructive equation 本构方程constructive law 本构定律constructive relation 本构关系contact pressure 接触压力contact spring 接触泉contaminated 污染的、混染的continental 大陆的contour map of groundwater 地下水等水位线图convective dispersion 对流弥散core 地核core barrel 岩芯管core extraction 岩芯采取率core recovery 岩芯采取率core-drilling 岩心钻探corroding process 腐蚀作用corrosion process 腐蚀作用crack 裂隙creep 蠕变crest 山脊、山峰、脊cretaceous period 白垩纪critical damping 临界阻尼critical pressure 临塑压力critical void ratio 临界孔隙比cross hole method 跨层法cross-section 横剖面图cross-sectional 剖面、横断面crown 金刚石钻头crust 地壳crystal 晶体crystal face 晶面crystal structure 晶体结构crystalline 晶质的crystalline grope 晶族crystallization 结晶作用culvert 涵管curstic earth cave 土洞curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆cushion 垫层cutting 切开、挖方cyclic loading 循环荷载cyclic stress 循环应力dam 坝、水闸damped vibration 有阻尼振动damping 阻尼damping ratio 阻尼比Darcy's Law 达西定律data curve 实际资料曲线datum level 基准面datum plane 基准面debris 碎片、石屑、堆积层debris cone 冲击堆debris fall 岩屑崩落debris flow 泥石流debris plain 岩屑平原debris slide 岩屑滑动deed-end pores 死端孔隙deep caisson 沉井deep compaction 深层加密法deep foundation 深基础deep landslide 深层滑坡deep mixing method 深层搅拌桩deep slide 深层滑坡deflect 歪斜deform 使变形deformation coefficient of rock mass 岩石变形系数degree of consolidation 固结度degree of freedom 自由度degree of karstification 岩溶率degree of saturation 饱和度degree of weathering 风化程度delayed response of water table 潜水面迟后效应delayed yield 吃后疏干delta 三角洲densification 挤密法density 密度denudation 剥蚀作用depletion 疏干depletion coefficient 疏干系数depletion yield(exhaustive yield) 疏干开采量（枯竭性抽水量）deposit 沉积deposition 沉积depression cone 水位降落漏斗depression cone method 降落漏斗法depression curve 降落曲线depression spring 下降泉depth of groundwater occurrence 地下水埋藏深度derrick 塔式起重机descending spring 下降泉design criterion for footing 基础设计准则design intensity 设计烈度desulphidation 脱硫酸作用detailed geotechnical investigation 工程地质详细勘察detailed hydrogeological investigation 水文地质详细勘察deterbonation 脱碳酸作用deterministic model 确定性模型deviator stress 偏应力deviatoric stress 偏应力devonian period 泥盆纪dewater 降水dewatering 失水、排水diaphragm wall 地下连续墙differential settlement 不均匀沉降differential weathering 差异风化dike 堤dilatancy 剪胀性dilational wave 压缩波（纵波）diluvial cone 洪积锥diluvial fan 洪积扇diluvial plain 冲击平原diluvial soil 洪积土diluvium 洪积物dip 倾向dip of the strata 地层倾角dipangle 倾角direct circulation 正循环冲洗direct shear test 直剪试验disaster geology 灾害地质学discharge 排泄、抽水discharge 流量discharge 排水discharge 渗流量discharge area 过水断面discharge per unit width 单宽流量discharge rate 排泄量discharge section 过水断面discontinuity waviness(joint waviness) 结构面起伏度（节理面起伏度）dislodge 位移、松动、顶起dispersion 弥散dispersion coefficient 弥散系数displace 位移displacement 位移displacement pile 排土桩dissipation of pore water pressure 孔隙水压力消散dissolution 溶解作用disturbed rock 扰动岩层disturbed soil sampler 扰动土样disturbing force 扰力diverge 分裂、破裂、分离diverted tress 马刀树（醉林）divide 分水岭doiree 闪长岩dolomite 白云岩domal 穹形的dome 穹隆doorstopper method 门塞法double core barrel sampler 回旋取土器double-porosity medium 双重介质down-bent 向下弯的downdrop 下降down-hole method 单孔下传法drainable porosity 排水孔隙度drainage area 流域面积（汇水面积）drainage basin 流域drawdown 水位降深drawdown curve 降落曲线drawdown level 动水位drawdown level 水位降深dredger fill 冲填土drift logging 井斜测井drift map 覆盖层地质图drill 钻、钻孔机；钻孔drill bit 钻头drill hole 钻孔drill hole structure 钻孔结构drill operation 钻探drill rod 钻杆drilling 钻探drilling bit 钻头drilling rig 钻架driven cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩Drucker-Drager yield criteria 德鲁克-普拉格屈服准则dry unit weight 干重度Duncan-Chang model 邓肯-张模型dune 沙丘dune deposit 沙丘沉积物Dutch cone 荷兰锥dyke 岩墙（岩脉）dynamic compaction 动力密实dynamic consolidation 动力固结dynamic consolidation 强夯法dynamic displacement 动态位移dynamic load 动荷载dynamic magnification factor 动力放大系数dynamic measurement of pile 桩的动测法dynamic metamorphic 动力变质作用dynamic penetration test（DPT）圆锥动力触探试验dynamic replacement 动力置换dynamic sounding 动力触探dynamic stress 动应力dynamic triaxial test 动三轴试验dynamics of groundwater 地下水动力学earth anchor 锚杆earth crust 地壳earth dam 土坝earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earthquake 地震earthquake area 地震区earthquake effect 地震效应earthquake engineering 地震工程学earthquake hazard evaluation 地震危险性分析earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级earthquake shock 地震冲击earthquake subsidence 震陷earthquake-prone 有地震危险的effective angle of internal friction 有效内摩擦角effective cohesion 有效粘聚力effective diameter 有效粒径effective filter length 滤水管有效长度effective grain size 有效粒径effective overburden pressure 有效覆盖应力effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective stress 有效应力effective unit weight 有效重度effective well radius 有效井径effective zone 有效带elastic half space 弹性半空间elastic medium 弹性介质elastic modulus 弹性模量elastic storage 弹性储存elastic storage 弹性储存量elastic wave 弹性波elastic zone 弹性区elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric logging 电测井electrical analogy 电模拟electrical exploration 电法勘探electrical prospecting 电法勘探eluviation 淋溶embankment 路基、路堤、堤embedment depth 埋深empirical 经验的empirical formula 经验公式end bearing 桩尖阻力end bearing pile 端承桩end resistance 桩端阻力endogeneous 内力engineered fill 质控填土engineering geologic map 工程地质图engineering geologic unit 工程地质单元engineering geologic zoning 工程地质分区engineering geological analogy 工程地质类比法engineering geological classification of rock mass 岩体工程地质分类engineering geological condition 工程地质条件engineering geological evaluation 工程地质评价engineering geological investigation report 工程地质勘察报告engineering geological mapping 工程地质测绘engineering geological prospecting 工程地质物理勘探engineering geology 工程地质学engineering investigations 工程勘察environmental capacity of groundwater 地下水环境容量environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质学environmental geochemitry 环境地球化学environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental impact assessment of groundwater 地下水环境影响评价environmental quality assessment of groundwater 地下水环境质量评价eolian deposit 风积土eonothem 宇epicenter 震中、震央epicenter 震中epoch 世equation of energy conservation 能量守恒与转化定律equation of hydrologic equilibrium 水均衡方程equipotential line 等势线equivalent hydraulic conductivity 等效渗透系数equivalent transmissibility 等效导水系数era 代erosion depth 冲刷深度erosional 侵蚀的error function 误差方程eruption 喷出作用estuary 河口evaluation groundwater quality 地下水水质评价evaperation 蒸发evaporation of groundwater 地下水蒸发evaporation rate of groundwater 地下水蒸发量excavation 开挖、挖土excess pore pressure 超孔隙水压力excessive mining of groundwater 地下水过量开采exogeneous 外力expansibility 膨胀性expansive soil 膨胀土expansiveness 膨胀性expiratory spot 勘探点exploration 勘探exploration hole 勘探孔exploration production hole 勘探生产孔exploration production well 勘探生产井exploration well 勘探井exploratory bore 勘探孔exploratory line 勘探线exploratory pit 探井exploratory point 勘探点exploratory shaft 探井exploratory trench 探槽external water pressure 外水压力extraction 开采、抽出extrapolate 外插extrude 挤出、压出fabric analysis 组构分析face net 面网factor of safety 安全系数factor of stress-concentration in surrounding rock 围岩应力集中系数falling head permeability test 变水头渗透试验fashion 样式fault basin 盆地fault bench 阶地fault block 断块fault block movement 断块运动fault clay 断层泥fault cliff 擦痕崖fault fissure 断层裂隙fault movement 断层运动fault plane 擦痕面fault trough 擦痕槽fault wall 擦痕壁fault zone 擦痕带feldspar 长石femic mineral 长英质矿物fence diagram 立体投影图field acquired geological profile 实测地质剖面图field coefficient of permeability 现场渗透系数field measurement 现场测量field vane test 十字板field water retaining capacity(water retaining capacity) 野外持水率（持水度）fill 人工填土filling material 充填物film of water 水膜filter pipe 井过滤管filtration 渗滤filtration coefficient 渗透系数filtration path 渗透路径filtration velocity 渗透速度fine 细fine gravels 圆砾fine sand 细砂finite aquifer 有限含水层finite difference method 有限单元法finite element method 有限单元法firm 可塑fissure 裂缝、裂隙fissure hydraulic head 裂隙水头fissure porosity 裂隙率fissure spacing-span ratio 隙跨比fissured clay 裂隙粘土fissured medium 裂隙介质fissured zone 裂隙带floating foundation 补偿基础flocculent structure 絮凝结构flood flow 洪流flood plain 河漫滩flow domain 渗流区flow line 流线flow net 流网flow nets 流网flow structure 流动构造fluctuation 波动fluid dynamics 流体力学flush fluid 冲洗液flush fluid loss 冲洗液消耗量fluvial terrace 河流阶地foaming process 气泡作用fold 褶皱folded rock 褶皱岩follow-down drilling 跟管钻进footing 基础forced vibration 强迫振动formation 地层、岩层formation loss 含水层损失fossil landslide 古滑坡fossil river course 古河道fossil stream channel 古河道foundation 地基、基础foundation arrangement 基础排列foundation beam 地梁foundation bearing pressure 地基承载力foundation bottom 基底foundation depth 地基深度foundation engineering 基础工程foundation failure 地基失效foundation isolation 基础隔震foundation level 地基标高foundation pad 垫层foundation soil 地基土foundation strength 地基强度fraction 粒组fracture 断裂fracture porosity 裂隙率fracture zone 破碎带fracturing 断口、裂纹fracturing grouting 劈裂灌浆fragment 碎块、碎片fragmental 碎屑壮的Franki pile 法兰基灌注桩free face 临空面free surface 自由面free swell 自由膨胀率free vibration 自由振动freezing method 冻结法freezing process 冻结法french drain 盲沟frequency 频率、频繁frequency ratio 频率比fresh water 淡水friction pile 摩擦桩frictional resistance 摩阻力frost depth 冻结深度frost heave 冻胀frost resistibility of rock 岩石的抗冻性frozen soil 冻土full face method 全断面法full scale test 足尺试验full-scale foundation 实体基础fully penetrating well 完整井gabbro 辉长岩galena 方铅矿general shear failure 整体剪切破坏geocomposite 土工复合材料geocushion 土工垫geodrain 排水板法geofabrics 土工织物geologic 地质学的geologic observation point 地质点geologic structure 地质构造geologic texture 地质构造geologic time scale 地质年代表geological age 地质年代geological compass 地质罗盘geological environment 地质环境geological examination 地质调查geological exploration 地球物理勘探geological inquiry 地质勘察geological interpretation of aerial photograph 航片地质解释geological interpretation of satellite photograph 卫片地质判释geological map 地质图geological profile 地质剖面图geological progress 地质作用geological prospecting 地球物理勘探geological section 地质剖面图geological structure map 构造地质图geological suitability of site 场地的地质适宜性geology body 地质体geomat 土工垫geomembrane 土工膜geometrical damping 几何阻尼geomorphic unit 地貌单元geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌geonet 土工网geophysical 地球物理的geophysical logging 地球物理测井geopolyment 土工聚合物geospacer 土工垫geostatic stress 地应力geostatic stress field 地应力场geo-structure 地质构造geosynthetics 土工合成材料geosythetics 土工合成材料geotechnical analysis and evaluation 岩土工程分析评价geotechnical engineering 岩土工程geotechnical investigations 岩土工程勘察geotechnical study 岩土工程勘察geotechnical study report 岩土工程勘察报告geotechnology 岩土工程geotextile 土工织物geotextiles 土工合成材料geothermal field 地热场geothermal gradient 地热梯度geothermal increment rate 地热梯度geothermal resources 地热资源geoweb 土工网glacial deposit 冰川沉积物gneiss 片麻岩gneissic structure 片麻状构造gouge 断层泥grade beam 地梁graded bedding 递变层理grading 颗粒级配grading curve 颗粒级配曲线grain 颗粒grain accumulation curve 颗粒级配曲线grain size 粒径grain size distribution 颗粒级配grain size distribution curve 颗粒级配曲线grain size gradation 颗粒级配grain-size distribution 颗粒分析granite 花岗岩granular 颗粒状的Granular Pile 粗颗粒土桩granulometric analysis 颗粒分析granulometric curve 颗粒级配曲线granulometric distribution 颗粒级配graphite 石墨gravel 砾gravel pack 填砾gravelly 砾石的gravelly sand 砾砂gravelly soil 砾石土gravelly structure 砾状结构gravel-packed well 填砾井gravels 卵石gravitational water 重力水gravity drainage 重力排水gravity exploration 重力勘探gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity spring 下降泉grid 格子Griffith crack 格里菲斯破裂Griffith fracture 格里菲斯破裂grillage foundation 格排基础grillage raft 格排基础grind 碾碎、碾磨ground anchor 锚杆ground fissuration 地裂ground fracturing 地裂ground motion 地面运动ground stress 地应力ground stress field 地应力场ground treatment 地基处理groundwater 地下水groundwater balance 地下水均衡groundwater basin 地下水盆地groundwater catchment 地下水流域groundwater chemical map 地下水水化学图groundwater connectivity test 地下水连通试验groundwater consumption rate 地下水消耗量groundwater contour 等水头线groundwater corrosivity 地下水腐蚀性groundwater depletion 地下水量枯竭groundwater discharge 地下水流量groundwater divide 地下水分水岭groundwater dynamics 地下水动力学groundwater environmental background value 地下水背景值groundwater flow direction 地下水流向groundwater hardness 地下水硬度groundwater hydrology 水文地质学groundwater monitoring 地下水监测groundwater origin type 地下水成因类型groundwater outcrop 地下水露头groundwater pollution 地下水污染groundwater quality 地下水水质groundwater quality deterioration 地下水质恶化groundwater quality model 地下水水质模型groundwater recharge 地下水流补给groundwater regime 地下水动态groundwater reservoir 地下水库groundwater resource 地下水资源groundwater resources management model 地下水资源管理评价groundwater resources model 地下水量模型groundwater sources 地下水资源groundwater steady flow 地下水稳定流groundwater storage 地下水储存量groundwater tracer test 地下水示踪试验groundwater unsteady flow 地下水非稳定流groundwater-related hazard 地下水公害grouting 灌浆法gully 冲沟guniting 喷浆gypsum 石膏ham 公顷hand auger boring 小螺钻孔hand rig 手摇钻机hanging rock 危岩hard clay 硬粘土hard water 硬水hardness 硬度harmonic vibration 谐振hazard geology 灾害地质学head scarp 滑坡后壁heat convection 热对流heat radiation 热辐射heat transfer 热传导heavy structure 重型结构heavy tamping 强夯法heterogeneity 非均匀性heterogeneous layer 非均质层heterogeneous stratum 非均质层high pressure jet grouting 高压喷射注浆法highrise pile cap 高桩承台hillside 山腰、山坡hole diameter measurement 井径测量hollow drilling rod 空心钻杆homogeneity 均质性homogeneous 均质的homogeneous and isotropic soil 均质各向同性homogeneous anisotropic medium 均质各向异性介质homogeneous isotropic medium 均质各向同性介质homogeneous layer 均质层homogeneous stratum 均质层horizontal beds of sand 水平砂层horizontal gallery 水平集水廊道horizontal rock 水平岩层hornfels 角页岩hot spring 温泉humid 潮湿的hydration 水合作用hydraulic conductivity 渗透系数hydraulic conductivity 水力传导系数hydraulic cylinder 液压汽缸hydraulic fill 冲填土hydraulic fracturing 水力致裂法（水压胀裂法）hydraulic gradient 水力坡度hydraulic head 水头hydraulic interrelation 水力联系hydraulic piston sampler 水压活塞取土器hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulics 水力学hydrochemistry 水化学hydrodynamic dispersion 水动力弥散hydrogeochemistry 水文地球化学hydrogeological condition 水文地质条件hydrogeological drilling 水文地质钻探hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘察hydrogeological map 水文地质图hydrogeological map of groundwater 地下水水化学图hydrogeological mapping 水文地质测绘hydrogeological parameters 水文地质参数hydrogeological profile 水文地质剖面图hydrogeological survey 水文地质测绘hydrogeologist 水文地质学家hydrogeology 水文地质学hydrograph cutting method 流量过程线切割法hydrologic 水文hydrological factor 水文因素hydrologist 水文学家hydrosopic water 吸着水hydrosphere 水圈hysteresis 滞后icecap 冰帽igneous 火成的igneous intrusion 侵入岩igneous rock 火成岩illite 伊利石image will 虚井immiscible displacement 不溶混驱替"impermeable layer(aquifuge,aquiclude)" 不透水层（阻水层）impermeable strata 不透水层impervious base 隔水底板impervious boundary 隔水边界impervious formation 不透水层impervious layer 不透水层（阻水层）inclined 倾斜的inclined shaft 斜井inclusion 筋体inclusion 包含物index fossil 标准化石index property 特征系数indication 表明induced sources 诱导资源inertia ratio 惯性矩比inertial force 惯性力infa-red acquisition 红外技术infiltration 渗透infiltration water 渗入水infinite aquifer 无限含水层infinite array of wells 无限直线井排inflection point 拐点inflow rate 涌水量infra red detection 红外技术initial collapse pressure 沉降起始压力initial condition 初始条件initial consolidation(compression) 初始固结initial stress 初始应力initial tangent modulus 初始切线模量initial thickness 初始厚度initial value of groundwater pollution 地下水污染起始值injection test 注水试验injection well 回灌井inner clearance ratio 内间隙比insequent landslide 切层滑坡in-situ 现场的in-situ and laboratory test 现场与室内试验in-situ density 现场密度in-situ inspection 现场勘察in-situ monitoring 现场监测in-situ permeability test 渗水试验in-situ shear test 现场剪切in-situ test 原位测试in-situ testing 原位测试inspection 勘察、查看institute 院intactness of rock mass(velocity index of rock mass) 岩石完整性（岩石速度指数）intensity 强度intermediate rock 中性岩intermediate zone 中间带（渗水带）internal damping 内阻尼internal water pressure 内水压力intrinsic permeability 渗透率intrusion 侵入作用intrusive 侵入的、渗入的intrusive body 侵入体intrusive igneous rock 侵入火成岩intrusive rock 侵入岩inverse problem 逆问题invert 仰拱inverted 倒置的、颠倒的inverted arch 仰拱inverted gravel filter 反滤层investigation during construction 施工勘察ion exchange 离子交换isomorphism 类质同像isopiestic contour map of groundwater 地下水等水压线图isotope 同位素isotope geology 同位素地质学isotropic 各向同性的isotropic consolidation(IC) 各向等压固结isotropic medium 各向同性介质isotropy 各向同性Jccked Piles 顶承静压桩、压入桩jet grouting 旋喷桩jet-grouted pile 旋喷桩joint 节理joint frequency 节理频数joint frequency 裂隙度joint plane 节理面joint roughness coefficient(JRC) 节理粗糙系数（裂隙粗糙系数）joint set 节理组jurassic period 侏罗纪juvenile water 原生水kaolinite 高岭石Karst 喀斯特karst base-level 岩溶基准面karst cave 溶洞karst land feature 岩溶地貌karst landform 岩溶地貌karstic water 岩溶水（喀斯特水）keystone 拱心石knitted geotextile 编织型土工织物laceolith 岩盖Lade-Duncan model 赖特-邓肯模型laminar flow 层流laminated 成薄层的laminated sands 薄层状砂层lamination 薄层、薄片land drain 地表排水沟land form 地形land subsidence 地面沉降landform unit 地貌单元landslide 滑坡、塌方landslide deposit 滑坡沉积物landslipping 地滑lateral confining pressure 侧向围压力lateral discharge 侧向排泄量lateral recharge increment 侧向补给量lateritic soil 红粘土latten 金属薄片、镀锡铁片lattice clay 网纹粘土lava 熔岩law of dissection 切割律law of superposition 地层层序律leaching 淋滤（溶滤作用）leakage 渗漏、渗出leakage 越流leakage factor 越流因素leakage recharge 越流补给leaky aquifer 越流含水层lean clay 亚粘土light structure 轻型结构lime column 石灰桩lime pile 石灰桩limestone 石灰岩limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法line 支护、支衬line from end to end 全程支衬lining 衬砌liquefaction 液化liquefaction index 液化指数liquefaction of sand 砂土液化liquefaction potential 液化势liquic limit(LL) 液限liquidity index 液性指数lithological 岩性的lithosphere 岩石圈lixiviation 淋滤（溶滤作用）load-induced stress 附加应力local shear failure 局部剪切破坏loess 黄土logarithmic 对数的logarithmic decrement 对数衰减longitudinal profile 纵剖面图longitudinal wave 压缩波（纵波）long-term consolidation settlement 长期固结沉降long-term shear strength 长期抗剪强度loose 松散的loose fill material 松填土loose sand 松散粉砂层loose zone 松动区loosed zone 松动区lopolith 岩盆loss circulation interval 漏水段lost head 水位损失lumped-mass 集总质量luster 光泽L-waves 表面波macro-structure 宏观结构mafic 铁镁质的mafic mineral 铁镁质矿物magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatism 岩浆作用magnetic exploration 磁法勘探magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探main shock 主震maintained load pile test 桩的维持荷载试验majority 大多数mantle 地幔mantle 钢套、外套marine soil 海积土marl 泥灰岩marsh soil 沼泽土mass conservation law 质量守恒定律mass ratio 质量比massive 大块的massive structure 块状构造mass-spring-dashpot system(lumped-coefficient system) 质量-弹簧-阻尼体系（集总参数体系）mat foundation 筏形基础mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical model 数学模型。

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. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby foyer诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension 内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

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