江苏省泗阳中学高考英语 任务型阅读专题(四)
江苏省泗阳中学2012届高三英语考前适应性练习四(附答案)
江苏省泗阳中学2012届高三英语考前适应性练习四一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．There is no power like ______ power of confidence, and there is no student as competitive as ______ student who trusts his own abilities.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /.2. — It seems that you are familiar with this city.— I ________ English in a high school here for three years．It' s great to be back!A. have taughtB. have been teachingC. had taughtD. taught3. Crow considers the TV shows “a be autiful model of_______ I call high-tech learning. They can teach children about things in ways traditional education can’t.”A. whichB. whyC. whatD. that4. — Have you seen this article on the pollution?— Yeah, I had a look. Our environment is so ______. It makes me sad just to think about it.A. fragileB. fundamentalC. flexibleD. fascinating5. ______ the Civil War, the university opened its door again and has been open ever since.A. To followB. FollowedC. FollowingD. Having been followed6. You’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to ________.A. break downB. turn downC. tear downD. bring down7. Oh, come on. Give it a try. I bet you won’t be able to tear yourself away from it ___ you start.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. once8. “Tell me what you listen to, and I’ll tell you who you are.” A growing number of researches prove that what we listen to _______us psychologically and developmentally.A. reflectsB. resemblesC. strengthensD. shapes9. — How about the interview, Lucy?— Not bad, but I guess I _______ much better.A. could doB. might doC. could have doneD. must have done10. The new statue of Qin Hui and his wife in a sitting position rather than in a kneeling one has caused heated debates across the nation.A. areB. having beenC. to beD. being11.—European scientists announced that the speed of light isn’t the speed limit.—Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. No one ____any crack in his theory for more than a century.A. has foundB. foundC. had foundD. would find12. When asked what they would volunteer to do, ______said they were willing to do something they could.A. half of theseB. half of whichC. half of whomD. half of them13.If they _______ what I was saying, they'd know what I was talking about.A. had trouble listening toB. took the trouble to listen toC. take the trouble to listen toD. have trouble listening to14. The number 2012 is a special number, ______ I think, that will be remembered by the Chineseforever.A. whichB. whatC. oneD. it15. — My son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3,000 yuan a month.— Well, tell him to be economical. After all, __________ .A. money doesn’t grow on treesB. the morning sun never lasts a dayC. light come, light goD. penny wise, pound foolish二、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
泗阳高考英语试卷及答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1. W: I heard you're going to the US next month. How are you preparing for the trip?M: I'm taking an English course and looking for a place to stay.2. M: I'm thinking of buying a new car. Do you have any suggestions?W: Why not consider a hybrid model? It's environmentally friendly and fuel-efficient.3. W: I can't believe how quickly the summer is coming to an end. It feels like just yesterday we were on vacation.M: Time flies, doesn't it? I wish we had more time off.4. M: Have you seen the new movie "Inception"? It's supposed to be very intriguing.W: I haven't watched it yet, but I've heard a lot about it. I'll definitely check it out.5. W: I'm going to the gym tonight. Would you like to join me?M: That sounds great, but I have a lot of work to do. Maybe next time.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. W: How do you feel about the new policy on school uniforms?M: I think it's a good idea. It will help reduce the focus on materialism among students.7. W: I heard that you're planning to volunteer at the local shelter. That's very noble of you.M: Thank you. I believe it's important to give back to the community.8. W: I can't believe I missed the deadline for the contest. I really wanted to enter.M: Don't worry. There will be another opportunity next year.9. W: Have you ever tried skydiving?M: No, but I've always wanted to. It must be an exhilarating experience.10. W: I'm planning a trip to Japan. Can you recommend any must-see attractions?M: Absolutely. Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka are all worth visiting.11. W: I'm worried about my health. I've been feeling tired and having headaches.M: Maybe you should see a doctor. It could be something serious.12. W: I'm thinking of changing my major to computer science. What do you think?M: That's a great choice. The field is growing rapidly, and there are plenty of job opportunities.13. W: I'm really excited about my upcoming graduation. It's been a long journey.M: Congrats! I'm sure you'll do great things in the future.14. W: Have you heard about the new café downtown? It serves the best coffee.M: I haven't been there yet, but I've heard great things about it.15. W: I can't believe it's already time for Christmas. Where did the year go?M: It goes by quickly, doesn't it? I can't wait to celebrate with my family.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2020届江苏省宿迁市泗阳中学高三下学期模拟(四)英语试卷
2020届江苏省宿迁市泗阳中学高三下学期模拟（四）英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man wearing now?A. A blue sport shirt.B. A green sport shirt.C. A green T-shirt.2. How many languages can Helen speak fluently?A. Three.B. Four.C. Two.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Psychological problems.B. Spending habits.C. High rents.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the post office.B. To the bakery.C. To the bank.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who showed the man some pictures of South Africa?A. Jennifer.B. Lisa.C. Laura.7. What does the man have to do now?A. Wait for his partner’s reply.B. Book a flight immediately.C. Ask his boss for the time off.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
江苏省泗阳中学2013届高考英语_专题训练-任务型阅读
高考专题训练—任务型阅读任务型阅读是根据《普通高中课程标准（实验）》提出的“优化学习方式，提高自主学习能力”的理念设计的，旨在考查考生根据学习任务的需要“用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力”。
该题型要求考生在阅读所给语言材料的基础上对相关信息进行加工，在读透文章、把握主题、理清文脉和审清题意的基础上以完成表格或图表的形式完成相关文字表达的任务。
一、文脉导引细节理解类二、主题概括同意转述类任务型阅读：请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.Skin contains something called melanin, wh ich determines a person’s skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a person’s body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter.Skin color is also affected by another source ---- vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark—skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light—skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin,so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color.A World of Skin Color江苏高考任务型阅读解题的有效性---- 表格式：一、审题：1、审题目要求。
(整理版高中英语)泗阳高考英语任务型阅读专项训练
省泗阳高考英语任务型阅读专项训练〔1〕How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹)can turn out so differently? Each sibling grows up in a different family. The first-born is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918.But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lastin g force in each others’ lives. Dr.Annette Henderson says first-born children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t me an that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I〞and “me〞.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.effect/influence 77. learn 78. necessarily 79. seeking 80. gap〔2〕The fast development of Internet makes it convenient for people to have access to the latest information all over the world, which broadens people's horizons． However, sometimes the Internet is abused by some to spread rumors〔谣言〕on purpose, resulting in side effect on people's life． Therefore, The Internet Society of China released a written proposal last Monday which demanded of Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors．Three major websites in China voiced their solutions Tuesday to fight against online rumors in response to the warning on Monday．Chiefs of sina , baidu and qq have promised the government that they will firmly cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreading of rumors, saying they will improve self-management and take effective measures toward this goal．Microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of sina , which operates the country's most popular microblogging site Weibo ．He said Sina was making efforts to control the release of contents on Weibo and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it．Weibo and another major Chinese microblogging site t.qq stopped their comment functions from March 31 to April 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors to spread．A chief from Baidu said it was calling off illegal and fake〔虚假〕information in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation．The website qq is learning from the past experience and bettering the safety strategy for its microblogging service to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from qq ．The measure has received widespread support from users and now people can enjoy参考答案：tely; 4.demanding; 5.cooperate; 6.taken; 7.discover; 8.illegal; 9.strategy;10.relatively〔3〕The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has an idea of its meaning. However, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives (目标). Just to make the explanation as simple as possible,suppose science is defined as classified knowledge or facts.Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses(假设) and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment andobserve until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion.The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later the understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature of that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward that end, specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy.Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. However, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to come before the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied.The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes--for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science.71.nature 72.Definition 73.simply 74.easy76.approaches 77.ignoring 78.curiosity 79.Applied〔4〕Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritualmethods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints〞such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.71. Introduction 72. regularly 73. harm 74. trust / take 75. waste 76. like 77. expensive 78. serious 79. scientific 80. balance〔5〕Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads sadly bowed as people pass them by in Cambridge’s market center．Some ask people passing by for change and some just sit and wait to be given money．A few use aggressive behavior to earn money．To solve the problem of aggressive begging，an “alternati ve giving〞 plan has been suggested．Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station．It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes．S upporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems．But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality( 犯罪) to feed their addictions．The homeless charity “Crisis〞said the success of any plan will depend on its style．They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers，food，and clothes．Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries．Governments must play a big role in solving this problem．Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option．This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist．The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous，but as people who need understanding and help．Different 1.______towards the suggested plan Supporters of this plan think it very 5.______ to solve the problems related to beggars ．The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 6.______of cash ．The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would work 7．_______．Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the moneythat they will get from the box will not be enough to8.________ their showers, food and clothes ．2． to the problem Governments must be active in 9．______ this problem bytraining beggars to work and helping them to find properjobs ．The public shouldn't look 10.____ upon beggars butunderstand and help them ．1. attitudes2. Solutions3. passers-by4. encourage5. effective6. lack7. successfully/well8. cover9. solving 10. down〔6〕Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first di fference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded — as he see it — of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead ofeliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的).Police in 1.________ world Police on TVKnowledge of 2.___ law He has to know as much as aprofessional lawyer and applies itto their 3.____ work.There is no 4.________ forthem to know about it.Different 5.________ time spent He 6.________ most of his workinglife to collecting and providingevidence needed to prove his case incourt.Time is spent findingcriminals. Once thecriminal is found, thestory 7.______.Different pressures 8.________ and the public put muchpressure on detectives andpolicemen.They got no pressure fromthe public.Relationship with the society He feels 9.________ from citizens,as they hold different 10.________toward punishment of the criminals.No contact with thepublic.1. real2. criminal3. daily4. need5. ways6. devotes7. ends8. Law9. separated 10. attitudes〔7〕There are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. Every person knows at least one language, which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. However, many people are fond of learning two or more languages, so they try to be bilingual, which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. And being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. For example:A person can get cognitive(认知的) benefits from it. The bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. Therefore, a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. The bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. So they are more sensitive(敏感的) to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language: Being bilingual also improves and enriches a person's mental development.Being bilingual has a positive effect on a person's character. The bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to different people in various languages. It increases a sense of self-esteem( 自尊). Being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries.A bilingual education offers better curriculum results. The bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests. The bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three, four or more languages.Being bilingual offers potential employment benefits. It offers a wider choice of jobs in various fields. The bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport, tourism, public relations, marketing and sales, banking, translation,law, teaching and so on.So it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.Title: 1.__________ of being bilingual4. needs/demands5. Character6. self-esteem7. perform/ do8. Employment/Career 10. Conclusion〔8〕A new set of brain images shows why: Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia (inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.Scientists described the results as “very important an d revolutionary〞. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.“Reading is complex,〞 said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.〞Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearingpathways in the brain.Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.Dyslexia〔9〕People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive reckless ly up and down America’s main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life o f a teenager too.I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral (葬礼). I didn’t expect the event to affect me. Through much of the ceremony, in fact, I remained unmoved.Then her teenage grandson stepped forward. With his very first deep breath, every heart in that church was achingly reminded of something we had all forgotten. Softly he began: “I want to share a few values that Nana taught me. She never failed tosee light in any situation. When our family dog would literally attract her, what would Nana say? ‘Oh, what beautiful markings that dog has.’ That was Nana.“She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city. But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the stren gth and support for Grandpa’s career,〞 he said, with a voice now trembling. “That was Nana’s way.〞Through a muffled sob, he continued. “Whenever she did anything worth recognition, you’d have to hear about it from a different source, because she was never one to brag.〞Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage. She put up an incredible fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her life. That was Nana’s way, and I hope I can carr y on in the same manner.〞There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be controlled.When that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest ally and dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ritual. He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adults. He reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and death.All over again we felt those powerful losses crisscrossing our own hearts, and we knew that when you say good-bye to a beloved grandparent, you say good-bye to something happy, something young in yourself. And that something never really1. highly 2 moved 3 influence 4 valuable 5 showed6. business 7 drop 8 sorrow 9 mind 10 control〔10〕Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is perhaps not true in some other countries. There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. For example, no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. When equals(同辈) meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.In the western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections which are to be kept separate—“one thing at a time〞. People who cannot plan events are not highly regarded. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future, not the future of the South Asian, which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time. “Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. You, the viewer, are walking through the museum in the dark, holding a light to each scene as youpass it. God is in charge of the museum, and only he knows all that is in it. One lifetime represents one room.〞Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.1. like2. meanings3. informed4. limited5. early6. planning7. represents8. Examples9. apologize 10. without。
江苏省泗阳中学高三英语 阅读理解专项训练
江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三阅读理解专项训练一As the end of this semester draws near, many students are staying up late to finish their thesis paper before the deadline. But those who have slacked off might resort to ghostwriters.It has become common for some college students to buy theses or scientific papers from online shops, such as Taobao. If you search for “ghostwriting academic papers”, a list of shops providing this service comes up.Usually they display a price tag of 10 yuan for their services, but that’s certainly not the real fee. Shop owners ask potential customers about their specific needs and base their price on the word count and other requirements. An academic paper may cost between a few hundred yuan (for a short term paper) and tens of thousands of yuan (for long dissertations).Senior student Chen Yihua (not his real name) from a university in Nanjing and his three roommates bought their theses from an online shop last month. In their opinion, ghostwriting is just one of the useful tools available to students who want better grades.“I understand that students should be perfectly capable of producing quality work on our own,” said Chen, who is majoring in mathematics. “But students in scientific, mathematical and technological fields often lack solid writing skills. So sometimes we need ‘assistance’ in converting our ideas into academic texts.”A PhD holder in Shanghai (who wished to remain anonymous) said he opened an online shop selling thesis papers at the end of 2010. He is a full-time employee, but he can earn 10,000 to 20,000 yuan for writing one essay. The high profit is the driving force behind his business idea.“I am just using my academic gift to help others in my spare time,” he said. “Thanks to real-estate developers, I’m a house mortgage slave and I need money.”However, Taobao’s customer service department claimed that providing such services is forbidden. The online platform punishes shops that violate the rules by reducing seller’s credit rating, preventing them from being searched or ev en shutting them down.But some lawyers consider these services to operate in a gray area. “In terms of legality, online sites offering ghostwriting services could not be considered unlawful in China as long as the real author agrees to give the copyright to the client,” said Liu Chunquan at Shanghai Yongle Law Firm.Education experts point out that this practice is unethical. Universities require students to write dissertations or papers independently, so employing someone else to write them is considered cheating.“It is academic fraud. Graduates should be capable writers, no matter what they are majoring in. Remember that your dissertation should demonstrate not only how well you know your subject matter, but how effectively you can communicate your ideas through writing,” said Shen Yang, a deputy professor at Wuhan University.“Academic writing is a skill that a university student must develop. Employingsomeone else’s service is an admission of failure.”At present, however, it’s hard to discern if paper s are self-produced or not. As a result, many teachers ask students to discuss their papers or prepare presentations based on them. If it transpires that ghostwriting is involved, students face serious punishment and can even be dismissed by their universities.1.The underlined praise “resort to” in the first paragraph probably means___________.A. subscribe toB. turn toC. contribute toD. submit to(B词义猜测题。
2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题四 任务型阅读 第三讲 Word版含答案
第三讲 │ 信息概括题这类题目难度大、要求高、得分低，考生要在透彻理解文章的基础上，根据文中相关信息综合分析后提炼出新词。
此类题目主要分为两种类型：(1)总结性词汇。
设题大多数情况下是概括文章的标题、段落大意、事件过程、文章的目的、意义以及得出的结论等。
解题关键⎩⎨⎧①寻找文章或段落的主旨句②根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西 (2)归纳词。
有的题目在原文中可能找不到具体的信息句。
这就要求我们首先要确定信息区域，然后对该区域进行认真地分析归纳。
解题关键⎩⎨⎧①概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息）②针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度）③醒目性（简洁）[注意] 信息概括题有时必须结合表格本身才能正确解答。
[典例1] (2017·江苏高考)Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore ，around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too ，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the (72)________of population.分析 第一步：根据题干大意可定位到文章第二段。
江苏省泗洪中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案
江苏省泗洪中学最新高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Difficult financial times don't mean your giving shuts down.________ There are so many ways to give back that won't hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.⒈Pick up the phoneCalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness________⒉Write a note________ It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?⒊ ________You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That's double giving!⒋Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesn't have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done________Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone's life.A. Give a gift to the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.【答案】F；G；E；B；D【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。
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江苏省泗阳中学2013高考英语任务型阅读专题（四）
归纳题的解题技巧
任务型阅读主要涉及语篇的解读，如果我们能迅速找出文章的大意（main idea）和每一段的中心句（topic sentence），我们便能对文章有一个整体的把握。
短文的结构往往也是很重要的命题线索，表格项目基本上是根据篇章结构设计的，同学们在阅读时要关注文章的脉络，段落之间的逻辑关系，作者的意图等信息。
一般来说，左边一栏基本都是概括题型，有定义标题概括，建议，方法概括，结论概括。
一定义标题概括，此类题一般在图标的第一空，可以在文章第一段找出信息，都是对本文title 的一个定义解释
1
2
3
二建议，方法等概括
1
2
3 结论概括把握文章的中心思想，抓住作者的写作意图，最终得出一个结论
Practice
When difficult people express themselves orally，they generally want at least two things：they've been heard and they've been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener，five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding? In fact，it's through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement，making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what's been said，it's a signal of step two：turning back. It means that you repeat some words he is using，sending a clear signal the you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important. Having heard what he has to say，the next step is clarifying. At this point，you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask same open －ended questions，which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize(概括) what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this，two things happen. First，if you've missed something，he can fill in the details(细节). Second，you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully，you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that this thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
Then enough sincere listening，questioning，and remembering are brought together，understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
【答案】1 Topic 2 understood 3 Suggestions/Tips/Advice
4 agreement
5 Repeating
6 intention
7 summary
8 satisfaction 9 Result. 10 cooperate。