托福词汇第1课

第1课如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。

Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。

4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。

我喜欢这里： I like here. Right: I like it here.I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.注意生活中的英语： Nike胜利女神。

Just do it.生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。

54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。

说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。

36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A reviseB rewriteC revealD reverserewrite v. 重写，改写； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。

(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availableperformance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj. 可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptableconsider vt. 考虑； considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。

preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。

(重点词)33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptableB applicableC advisableD availableliving expenses 生活费； acceptable adj. 可接受的；apply vt. 申请，应用； applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的；advise vt. 建议； advice n. 建议； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。

54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistentB continuousC considerateD continualachieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一； consistent policy 一贯政策II 构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)；构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。

(见下面2个例题)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hoursB three-hourC three-hours’D three-hour’s267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-wordsB two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-wordD two-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A DislikeB UnlikeC AlikeD Likinglike vt. 喜欢； dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶； unlike prep. 不象…；alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地)，相象的(地)； liking n. 爱好，嗜好；take a liking for喜欢…，对…产生好感。

III 近义词含义比较；44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.A artificialB unnaturalC falseD unrealunreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)； Ends justify means 不择手段；false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的； false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teethunnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。

artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.A lazinessB povertyC idlenessD inabilitylaziness n. 懒惰； poverty n. 贫穷； poor adj. 贫穷的；idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义)； inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。

69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.A nuisanceB troubleC worryD anxietyinvade 进攻，侵略； nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西； trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题；worry n. 担心，发愁； anxiety n. 焦虑。

What a nuisance. 真是烦。

IV 搭配关系问题；extent n. 程度； to... extent 到达…程度，在…程度之上； extent 只能和to搭配。

object vi. 反对； object + to + 动名词（动词的ing形式）。

objection n. 反对； objection + to + 动名词（动词的ing形式）。

V 形相近，意相远；65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A lateB lastC latterD laterlate adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的； late spring 晚春、暮春； last adj. 最后的，最终的；later adj. 更晚的（late的比较级）、时间概念后一半的；只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期；The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。

latter adj. （两者中）后者的； former adj. （两者中）前者的；59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteriesB bargainsC basketsD barrelsbattery n. 电池； bargain n. 特价商品；It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。

basket n. 篮子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品；bargain v. 讨价还价；53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.A debateB consultC disputeD bargain-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A afterB withC byD fromcause 事业； be named after 以…的名字命名；42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availablepreferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior toB Superior toC Prior toD Preferable to具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。