完整版托福词汇

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托福的必背词汇

托福的必背词汇

托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇1amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的Your English is amazing.你的英语太让人吃惊了。

cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉You look cool in your new suit.你穿这套新衣服真酷。

cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的He’s really cute.他真可爱。

excellent: 优秀的;杰出的Our teacher speaks excellent English.我们老师的英语说得好极了。

fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的A: How do you like the show?你觉得这场表演如何?B: Fabulous!棒极了!fantastic: 极好的;了不起的You’ve got the job? Fantastic!你得到那份工作了?太好了!marvelous: 极好的;非凡的That’s a marvelous idea!这主意真是棒极了。

special:特别的;不寻常的You know, you are really special!你知道吗,你真的很特别。

wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的She has a wonderful memory.她的记忆力惊人。

托福的必背词汇2Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠;Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞;Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样,Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决, Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠; Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞; Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样, Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决,Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认托福的必背词汇3Prosperous adj. 成功的,顺利的,繁盛的Prosperity n. 繁荣,成功,幸运Rich adj. 有钱的,富有的;Rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的;Asset n. 资产;有用的.东西Finance n. 财政,财务 v. 供给...经费;负担经费Economic adj. 经济上的经济学的Indigent adj. 贫乏的;穷困的Depression n. 不景气,沮丧,消沉Lease n. 租约,租,租期v. 出租;租得;租出Compensation n. 补偿,薪资,赔偿金Deficit n. 赤字;不足额Merchandise n. 商品;货物 v. 买卖,经营;Commerce n. 商业,贸易,商务Enterprise n. 企业;主动力,努力;Currency n. 通货,通用,流通Inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单v. 编制;盘存;把...登入目录Tariff n. 关税,价格表,关税表Inflation n. 胀大;通货膨胀;夸张Deal n. 交易;v. 发;予以;分配Consume v. 消耗;消灭;消费Disburse v. 支付,分配,支出 8Inertia n. 惯性,迟钝,惰性Discount n. 折扣,贴现率 v. 打折扣Audit n. 审计;查帐;稽核v. 稽核;旁听;查账Shipment n. 装运;装载的货物Surplus n. 剩余,盈余,过剩adj. 过剩的,剩余的Account n. 帐单,报告;描述;v. 把...视为;认为Bankruptcy n. 破产,倒闭;Savings n. 储金;积蓄;存款Collateral n. 担保品,抵押品 adj.附随的Bill n. 帐单;;钞票 v. 给...开帐单;;要...付款;Check n. 检查,阻止物,支票v. 检查;核对;制止; Depreciate v. 降价,贬低;降价,Underestimate n. 低估v. 低估,看轻Exchange n. 交换,交易所,汇兑v. 交换;兑换;Assess v. 估定的价值;对征税Consolidate v. 巩固,统一,Loan n. 贷款,债权人,v. 借出,贷与Refund n. 退还;退款;v. 退还,归还Utility n. 公用程序,实用,实用品Selection n. 选择;Option n. 选择权,选项Output n. 输出,生产量;Goods n. 货物;商品Opportunity n. 机会,时机Benefit n.利益v.有益于;Contract n.合同Transaction n. 交易,执行,办理Budget n. 预算v. 编入预算,Barter v. 作物物交换Purchase v. 作物物交换,进行易货贸易;Deposit n. 存款,堆积物,定金v. 存放;堆积;沉淀Commission n. 佣金;任务 v. 委任,Charge n. 指控Interest n. 兴趣,利息,嗜好v. 使感兴趣,与...有关系Debt n. 债务;罪过Fund n. 资金,专款,v. 换为长期借款Revenue n. 岁入;收入托福的必背词汇4agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药) insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖托福的必背词汇5meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾。

托福词汇(大全)

托福词汇(大全)

托福词汇(全)词条+ 词性+ 含义+ 近义Word list 11 abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃forsake, desert;give up1 n. 放纵;沉溺unrestraint with abandon2 abandoned adj. 被抛弃的,废置的empty, deserted3 abandonment n. 抛弃;放弃4 abbreviate vt. 缩短;缩写shorten, cutabbreviated adj. 简短的5 abbreviation n. 缩写;缩写词6 abide vi. 遵守follow, comply with, observe abide by6 vt. 忍受endure, put up with, bear, tolerate7 abiding adj. 持久的enduring, permanent8 ability n. 能力,才干capacity, skill9 inability n. 无能,无力10 capability n. 实际能力,性能,容量11 viability n. 生存能力;可行性12 variability n. 可变性13 ablaze adj. 着火的,燃烧的;闪耀的burning;radiant, bright14 blazing adj. 炽烧的,闪耀的15 abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的;变态的anomalous, unusual16 normal adj. 正常的,正规的,标准的normally adv. 正常地17 abolish vt. 废除,取消eliminate, annul18 abolition n. 废除,取消19 abolitionist n. 废奴主义者20 abort n. 中止计划(任务)failure, stop21 abound vi. 充满;富于be full of,be plentiful abound in22 abrasion n. 磨(擦)破;表面磨损scratch, friction23 abrasive adj. 研磨的24 abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的sudden, unforeseenabruptly adv. 突然地25 absenteeism n. 旷课;旷工absence26 absentee n. 缺席者27 absent adj. 缺少的;不在的,缺席的missing;not present28 absence n. 缺少;不在,缺席29 absolute adj. 完全的;绝对的complete;definite, certain30 absolutely adv. 完全地;绝对地utterly,definitely31 absorb vt. 吸收(液体、知识)take in, receive32 absorption n. 吸收assimilation, reception33 abstract adj. 抽象的theoretical, nonobjective33 n/vt 摘要,提炼summary;summarizeabstraction n. 抽象概念34 absurd adj. 荒谬的,可笑的preposterous, ridiculous, foolish35 abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的;大量的plentiful, profuse36 abundantly adv. 丰富地in great numbers, amply37 abundance n. 丰富,充裕profusion, richness38 abuse vt. 滥用;虐待misuse39 abut vi. 邻接,毗邻adjoin, border on abut to40 academic adj. 学术的;学院的;理论的scholarly;collegiate;theoretical41 academician n. 学会会员;院士;学者42 accelerate v. 加快,加速speed up, hasten43 accelerated adj. 加速的,迅速的rapid44 accelerating adj. 加速的45 acceleration n. 加速度46 access n. 接触,接近(的机会)approach have access to46 n. 入口,通道entry, entrance47 accessible adj. 可接近的,可接触的;可得到的available, approachable;attainable48 accessibility n. 易接近;可达到49 accessory n. 附件,零件50 accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的unexpected, unforeseen51 accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地inadvertently, by chance52 accident n. 意外事件,事故53 acclaim n. 赞誉,赞许recognition, praise53 vt. 喝彩,欢呼;称赞hail, applaud54 acclaimed adj. 受赞誉的,受人欢迎的55 accommodate vt. 为提供食宿,容纳;与相适应accommodation n. 住处56 accommodating adj. 乐于助人的57 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏travel with, be associated with58 accompanying adj. 陪伴的,伴随的attendant, concomitant59 accompaniment n. 伴奏60 accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现finish, achieve61 accomplished adj. 精通的,熟练的skilled, experienced62 accomplishment n. 成就achievement, fulfillment63 accordion n. 手风琴64 account n. 说明,解释report, description64 n. 户头,账户open an account64 vi. 解释explain account for65 on account of 由于,因为because of, due to66 take account of 考虑到;体谅67 take into account 重视,考虑account for 解释68 accounting n. 会计学69 accountant n. 会计员,会计师70 accredit vt. 授权authorize, commission71 accumulate vi. 堆积,积聚;积累pile up, collectaccumulated adj. 积聚的72 accumulation n. 积聚accretion, concentration73 accurate adj. 准确的,正确的precise, correct74 accuracy n. 准确性,正确性accurately adv. 正确地inaccurate adj. 错误的75 accuse vt. 指责,归咎blame, condemn76 accusation n. 谴责;控告indictment, charge77 accustomed adj. 习惯了的habitual to, used to accustomed to78 achieve vt. 完成,实现accomplish, fulfill79 achievement n. 成就,功绩feat, accomplishment80 acid n. 酸80 adj. 酸的sour, tart80 adj. 尖酸的,刻薄的harsh, tart81 acidic adj. 酸的,酸性的82 acidity n. 酸度,酸性83 acquaintance n. 熟人84 acquaint v. 熟悉be acquaint with 熟悉inform about ,acquaint with85 acquisition n. 获得acquirement, attainment86 acquire vt. 获得,学到obtain, secure87 acronym n. 首字母缩写词abbreviation88 actual adj. 实际的,现行的true, real89 actually adv. 实际上,事实上truly, really, in fact90 actuate vt. 开动,促使set in motion, motivate91 activate vt. 刺激,使活动encourage, stimulate92 actively adv. 活跃地,积极地energetically, vigorously93 acute adj. 灵敏的,敏锐的keen, penetrating93 adj. 剧烈的;很严重的intense;critical, severe94 acumen n. 敏锐,聪明acuteness, insight95 adapt v. (使)适应,调整;改编adjust, modify96 adaptable adj. 能适应的,适应能力强的flexible, pliant97 adaptation n. 改编,改写;适应环境modification, adjustment98 adaptive adj. 适合的;适应的99 addict vt. 使上瘾,使沉溺indulge in, be devoted to be addicted to 99 n. 上瘾的人100 addictive adj. (使人)上瘾的101 additive n. 添加剂addition, supplement101 adj. 加法的102 additional adj. 另外的,附加的,额外的further, extra103 in addition to 除..之外104 adept adj. 熟练的,擅长的competent, skilled105 adequate adj. 足够的,充实的sufficient, enoughinadequate adj. 不充分的106 adhere vi. 黏附,粘牢stick, cling adhere to106 vi. 追随,坚持follow adhere to107 adhesive n. 粘着物glue, paste107 adj. 粘着的sticky, glutinous108 adjacent adj. 毗连的,邻近的neighboring, nearby109 adjoin vt. 毗连,邻近be next to, border on110 adjoining adj. 毗邻的neighboring, adjacent111 adjunct n. 附件,附属addition, accessory112 adjust vt. 调整;使适于adapt, regulate113 adjustment n. 调整114 administer vt. 管理govern, supervise115 administration n. 经营,管理management, supervision115 n. 当局,政府directors, executives116 administrative adj. 管理的;行政的117 administrator n. 管理者;行政官118 admire vt. 钦佩,崇拜;欣赏esteem, be impressed;appreciate 119 admiration n. 钦佩,赞美admiring adj. 赞赏的Word list 2120 admit vt. 准许进入give access to, allow entrance to120 vt. 承认acknowledge, accept121 admittedly adv. 公认地;诚然,无可否认地doubtlessly, surely 122 adobe n. 泥砖,土坯clay, brick123 adopt vt. 采用,采纳accept, take on123 vt. 收养raise124 adoption n. 采用125 adorn vt. 装饰decorate, embellish, ornament126 adornment n. 装饰;装饰品embellishment, decoration127 unadorned adj. 未装饰的,朴实的plain, unembellished128 advance vt. 提高,发展;提升further, progress128 vt. 提出propose, suggest128 vi. 前进proceed, move forward128 n. 前进,进步improvement, progress128 n. 预先,提前(in advance)129 advancement n. 进展;提升progress:promotion130 advanced adj. 高级的;年老的;先进的131 advent n. 出现,到来coming, appearance132 adventure n. 冒险经历risk, venture133 adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的valiant, venturesome 134 adventurer n. 冒险家135 adverse adj. 负面的,不利的ill, disadvantageous135 adj. 敌对的,相反的hostile, antagonistic136 adversely adv. 相反地;不利地negatively, detrimentally137 adversity n. 不幸,灾难misfortune, mishap138 advocate n. 提倡者,主张者,拥护者champion, proponent138 vt. 拥护,主张urge, preach, support139 aesthetic adj. 美学的,审美的aesthetically adv. 美学地beautiful, artistic140 anesthetic n. 麻醉剂141 affect v. 影响;假装142 affected adj. 装模作样的143 affection n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱fondness, love144 affective adj. 感情的,表达感情的sentimental145 affectionate adj. 亲爱的,挚爱的loving146 affiliate vt. 使隶属;接纳为成员associate;incorporate affiliate with 147 affinity n. 紧密关系connection, relationship147 n. 吸引;喜爱attraction;liking148 affirm vt. 断言;证实,确认assert;confirm149 afflict vt. 折磨;使苦恼plague, suffer, torment150 affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼problem, suffering, pain151 affluent adj. 富有的,丰富的152 afford vt. 付得起;冒险做pay;risk152 vt. 提供provide, give153 affordable adj. 负担得起的,便宜的154 agenda n. 日程,议程schedule155 aggravate vt. 使恶化,使加重worsen, exacerbate156 aggravating adj. 恼人的,讨厌的irritating, annoying157 aggregate n. 总数total, sum157 n. 聚集体combination158 aggregation n. 集合,群体159 aggressive adj. 强有力的,坚持己见的enterprising, powerful159 adj. 好斗的,有敌意的combative, hostile160 aggressiveness n. 侵略;争斗161 agile adj. 敏捷的,活泼轻快的nimble, brisk162 agility n. 敏捷,活泼163 fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的164 fragility n. 脆弱165 agitation n. 焦虑,不安;煽动anxiety, disturbance166 agreeable adj. 使人愉快的,合意的pleasing, acceptable166 adj. 容易相处的affable, friendly167 disagreeable adj. 不令人喜欢的,令人厌恶的168 ailment n. 疾病(尤指轻病、小病)sickness, illness, affliction169 aim n. 目标,计划objective, object, plan169 vi. 针对;打算,意欲direct towards aim at170 air n. 空气,空中atmosphere170 vt. 晾干,使通风ventilate, aerate171 airborne adj. 空气传播的;空运的,空降的aloft, flying, in the air 172 ajar adj. (门窗等)微开的half-open173 akin adj. 同族的;类似的related;similar akin toakin to 有密切关系的174 alchemy n. 炼金术175 alder n. 赤杨树176 alert adj. 机敏的vigilant176 vt. 警报;使随时掌握、了解warn, alarm176 n. 警戒,警报177 algae n. 海藻178 alien adj. 相异的;陌生的strange, unfamiliar179 salient adj. 显著的,突出的180 alignment n. 排列;联合,联盟arrangement;association, alliance 181 alike adj. 相同的,相似的similar, resembling182 all but + adj. 几乎… almost, nearly182 all but + n. 除…以外所有的183 all inclusive 无所不包的184 allegation n. 宣称,主张,断言185 allegory n. 寓言parable, fable186 alliteration n. (诗歌的)头韵187 allocate vt. 分配188 alloy n. 合金mixture188 vt. 使成合金mix189 allude vi. 暗指,影射,间接提到imply, refer to190 ally n. 联盟;同盟者confederate, partner, collaborator190 v. 结盟combine191 rally n. 集会192 aloft adv. 在高处;在空中airborne, in flight193 alone adj./v. 单独的(地)solitary;by oneself194 aloof adj. 远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的separate, remote;indifferent 195 alter vt. 改变,修改modify, change, convert196 alteration n. 变更,改造renovation, change197 alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的intermittent, every other197 adj. 替代的alternative197 vi. 交替,轮流fluctuate, rotate, interchange198 alternately adv. 交替地,隔一个地one after another199 alternation n. 交替,轮流200 alternative adj. 另一可选的,另外的200 n. 可选事物,另一种选择option, choice201 altitude n. 高度elevation, height202 latitude n. 纬度203 platitude adj. 陈词滥调cliché204 aluminum n. 铝205 amateur adj. 业余的nonprofessional, inexpert205 n. 业余爱好者nonprofessional, layman206 amaze vt. 使吃惊,使惊叹stun, astonish, shock207 amazement n. 惊愕,惊异wonder, surprise208 amazing adj. 令人惊异的awesome, astounding, surprising209 ambience n. 周围环境,气氛atmosphere, environment210 ambition n. 雄心,抱负aspiration211 ambitious adj. 有雄心的,渴望成功的aspiring, enterprising212 ambivalent adj. 有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的mixed, contradictory213 ambivalence n. 矛盾心理conflicting feelings, vacillation214 amble vi. 漫步,缓行ramble, roam215 scramble vt. 攀爬;搅乱,使混杂216 amenable adj. 经得起检验的;顺从的;应服从的submissive, tractable 217 amendment n. 改正,修正correction, revision218 Amendment n. 宪法修正案219 amend vt. 改正,修正revise, change220 amenity n. pl.生活福利设施,文娱康乐场所220 n. (不可数)愉快,适意221 amid prep. 在…中in the middle of, among222 pyramid n. 金字塔;金字塔现象/形状223 amnesia n. 健忘症224 amount n. 量,总合quantity, sum224 vi. 总计;等于total, reach amount to225 ample adj. 富足的,充足的abundant, plentiful, sufficient226 trample vt. 践踏,踩坏destroyWord list 3227 amplify vt. 放大;扩大;增强enlarge;expand;strengthen228 amplification n. 扩大229 an army of 大群的,大量的a large number of230 analogy n. 类比,类推comparison230 n. 类此物parallel, similarity231 analogous adj. 类似的comparable, similar232 analyze vt. 分析,分解diagnose, examine233 analysis n. 分析;分析报告study, investigation234 psychoanalysis n. 心理分析235 anarchist n. 无政府主义者rebel236 anatomy n. 解剖;解剖学dissection237 ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗forefather, forebear238 ancestry n. 家系,血统descent, origin239 ancestral adj. 祖先的,祖传的240 anecdotal adj. 轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的241 anecdote n. 短故事,轶事episode, story242 anesthesia n. 麻醉243 anesthetic n. 麻醉剂,麻药244 angular adj. 有角的,尖角的245 rectangular n. 矩形的,成直角的246 animated adj. 活生生的;活泼的,生动的lively, vigorous, vivacious247 annex vt. 兼并,附加append, add248 annihilate vt. 消灭;消减conquer, destroy, demolish249 announce vt. 宣布,发表,通告herald, give out, proclaim250 announcement n. 宣告,发表251 announcer n. 广播员;报幕员252 annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰disturb, irritate253 annoying adj. 恼人的,讨厌的;使人愤怒的bothersome, troublesome, irritating 254 annual adj. 每年的yearly (adj.)255 annually adv. 一年一次,每年yearly (adv.)256 anomaly n. 异常,不规则;异常的人或物aberration, abnormality257 anonymous adj. 匿名的unknown, nameless258 anthem n. 圣歌,赞美诗song, hymn259 anthology n. 诗集,文选collection260 anthropology n. 人类学261 antibiotic adj. 抗菌的,抗生的antibacterial261 n. antibiotics 抗生素262 anticipate vt. 预期,预料expect, predict263 anticipation n. 期望,预料264 antiquate vt. 使古旧,废弃265 antiquated adj. 陈旧的,过时的old-fashioned, obsolete266 antique n. 古董relic, curio266 adj. 古时的,过时的old, archaic, ancient267 antiquity n. 古迹;古物relic267 n. 古代ancient times267 n. 古老268 antiseptic n. 防腐剂,杀菌剂bactericide269 anxious adj. 渴望的;担忧的anxiously adv. 忧虑地eager, keen;worried270 apart from 除…之外except for, aside from271 apologize vi. 道歉beg pardon272 apology n. 道歉,歉意apologetic adj. 道歉的regret273 appeal n. 吸引力attraction;charm273 vi. 吸引attract, fascinate appeal to273 vi. 上诉,申请challenge appeal to274 appealing adj. 动人的,媚人的attractive, charming275 appetite n. 胃口,食欲desire276 applaud vi. 喝彩,欢呼clap, acclaim277 applicant n. 申请人candidate278 apply v. 应用,适用exert apply to=use for278 vi. 申请apply for279 application n. 申请apply279 n. 施用,运用;作用,影响use, employment;influence280 appliance n. 用具,器具281 appoint vt. 任命,选派designate, nominate282 appointment n. 约会282 n. 指定arrangement283 disappointment n. 失望284 apportion vt. (按比例或计划)分配distribute, allot285 appraisal n. 评价,估价assessment, evaluation286 appreciable adj. (数量或变化)很大的,值得重视的considerable, perceptible 287 appreciate vt. 赏识;鉴赏admire, value287 vt. 感激be grateful for288 appreciation n. 欣赏;口味,兴趣recognition;taste289 apprentice n. 学徒290 approach n. 方法access, method290 vt. 接近,靠近near291 approaching adj. 接近的,逼近的impending292 appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的apt, proper, suitable292 appropriately vt. 拨款adv. 适当地allocate293 appropriation n. 拨款funding, allotment294 approve vt. 批准sanction, ratify294 vi. 赞成,同意endorse approve of295 approval n. 赞成,正式批准sanction, endorsement296 disapproval n. 不赞成297 approximate v. 接近,近似approach297 adj. 大约的,估计的estimated, rough298 approximately adv. 近似地,大约about, roughly299 apt adj. 恰当的,贴切的appropriate, suitable299 adj. 易于…的likely300 aptly adv. 适当地,得体地301 aquatic adj. 水生的,水栖的watery302 aquarium n. 水族馆303 arbitrary adj. 专横的,专制的,武断的dictatorial, autocratic arbitrarily adv. 专横地304 arboreal adj. 树栖的;树的tree-dwelling;treelike305 arc n. 弧形,拱形306 archaeology n. 考古学307 archaeological adj. 考古学的308 archipelago n. 群岛309 architect n. 建筑师310 architecture n. 建筑;建筑学311 architectural adj. 建筑上的;建筑学的312 ardent adj. 热烈投入的,极热心的passionate, zealous, enthusiastic313 arduous adj. 费力的,艰难的difficult, strenuous, hard314 arena n. 竞技场,舞台315 aria n. 独唱曲,咏叹调316 arid adj. 干旱的;贫瘠的dry;barren, infertile317 semiarid adj. 雨量非常少的,半干旱的318 arithmetic n. 算数319 armor n. 装甲;装甲车shield320 armored adj. 披甲的,装甲的321 arms n. 武器,兵种weapon322 armory n. 纹章;兵工厂,军械库arsenal323 aroma n. 香气,芬芳,芳香fragrance, scent324 aromatic adj. 芬芳的fragrant325 arouse vt. 刺激,激起;唤醒excite, stimulate;awake326 arrange vt. 计划,准备plan, schedule326 vt. 整理,摆放put together, organize327 arrangement n. 排列,安排composition, order328 array n. 展示,陈列;一系列collection;large number an array of 329 arsenal n. 兵工厂,军械库armory330 arthritis n. 关节炎331 article n. 论文,文章essay, editorial331 n. 物品object, item331 n. 条款332 particle n. 点,微粒333 articulate vt. 清楚地讲话,清晰地发音enunciate, pronounce333 adj. 善于言辞的;表达清晰的clear334 particulate adj. 微小的335 artificial adj. 人造的,人工的synthetic, man-made, unreal335 artificially adj. 虚假的,矫揉造作的adv. 人工地336 artisan n. 手工业工人,手艺人337 as far as就...来说;远及338 as such 就象这样做,就本身而论339 as a rule通常,总的来说usually, generally340 as a rule of thumb大概来说341 ascend vt. (渐渐)上升,升高;攀登climb, mount342 ascending adj. 上升的,向上的climbing, rising343 ascent n. 攀登,上升Word list 4344 ascribe vt. 把…归于assume to be true, attribute to ascribe to345 aspect n. (问题的)方面;(事物的)一部分respect;facet345 n. 观点,角度perspective, viewpoint346 aspiring adj. 有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的ambitious, enthusiastic 347 aspiration n. 雄心,抱负ambition, longing348 assault n. (武力)袭击;(口头)攻击attack, onslaught349 assemble vt. 集合,装配put together, gather349 vi. 聚集congregate, convene350 assembly n. 集会;参加集会的人们gathering, meeting350 n. 装配,安装351 assembly line 装配线,流水线352 assemblage n. 集合,组合353 assert vt. 声称,坚持emphatically state, declare354 assess vt. 估计,分析,评估estimate, judge355 assessment n. 估价,评估356 asset n. assets 财产,资产properties356 n. 优势;重要的品质advantage357 cassette n. 盒式磁带358 videocassette n. 录像带359 assignment n. 任务,作业task, job359 n. 分配distribution, appointment360 assimilate vt. 学习,吸收(知识)understand, grasp360 vt. 吃,吸收absorb361 assistant n. 助手,助教helper, aide361 adj. 辅助的,助理的362 assist vt. 援助,帮助help363 assistance n. 协助,援助364 assistantship n. 研究生助教奖学金365 associate v. 关联,联合pertain to, connect to associate with365 n. 伙伴comrade365 adj. 准的/副的(比正职低一级)366 association n. 关联,联合alliance, connection366 n. 协会club, union367 assorted adj. 各式各样的,多样混合的varied, miscellaneous368 assortment n. 各类物品的聚集,混合物variety, conglomerate 369 assume vt. 假定,设想suppose, presume369 vt. 承担(责任);采用(形式或姿势) take on, bear370 assumption n. 假设;就职hypothesis, supposition;instalment 371 assure vt. 确保;向…保证,使确信solidify;guarantee, convince 372 assuredly adv. 确实地,确信地certainly, undoubtedly373 reassure vt. 使...安心,打消...疑虑374 astonish vt. 使惊讶surprise, shock375 astonished adj. 惊讶的376 astonishing adj. 惊人的,奇迹的astounding, miraculous377 astound vt. 使惊异surprise, shock378 astounding adj. 令人吃惊的379 astronomical adj. 天文学的celestial380 astronomy n. 天文学381 astronomer n. 天文学家382 astute adj. 机敏的,精明的shrewd, judicious383 asymmetrical adj. 不均匀的,不对称的unbalanced, uneven384 at intervals 不时;相隔一段距离385 at one session 一下子,一次性386 at the cutting在…的关键时刻/状态/位置edge of387 atheist n. 无神论者nonbeliever388 theist n. 有神论者389 athlete n. 运动员sportsman390 atmosphere n. 大气,大气层;(某地的)空气air391 atom n. 原子392 atomic adj. 原子的;微小的393 atomization n. 原子化;雾化394 atrophy n. 萎缩;萎缩症shrinkage395 attachment n. 依恋,喜欢preference, affection, love395 n. 附件,附加装置,配属accessory, adjunct396 attach vt. 系,缚fasten, annex397 attached adj. 附加的,附属的398 attain vt. 达到,获得accomplish, achieve399 attainment n. 成就fulfillment, achievement400 attempt n./vi. 尝试try, endeavor;effort401 attend vt. 参加;入学be present at, go to401 vt. 照顾take care of, tend402 attendant n. 侍者,护理人员aide, servant402 adj. 伴随的accompanying403 attendance n. 出席,出席的人数404 attention n. 注意,重视,关心concentration, care405 attire n. 穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)clothing, dress406 attorney n. 代理人,辩护律师lawyer407 attract vt. 吸引;引起注意lure, allure408 attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物affinity, appeal409 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的appealing, pleasing, inviting, intriguing, tempting410 attribute n. 属性,品质characteristic, trait410 vi. 把…归于,归因于identify as, ascribe to attribute to411 audible adj. 听得见的perceptible, discernible412 audit vt. 旁听;稽核,审查413 audience n. 观众spectator, viewer414 auditorium n. 大礼堂415 audition n. (对艺人的)面试(试演/试唱)tryout, test416 auger n. 螺丝钻,钻孔机417 augment vt. 增加,增大increase, enlarge418 aurora n. 极光=auroral light419 authentic adj. 真的;可靠的,确实的genuine, real;valid, trustworthy420 authenticate vt. 证明…为真verify, confirm421 authority n. 权力,权限;权威人士jurisdiction, power421 n. authorities 当局officials, government422 authorize vt. 授权,批准empower, commission423 autobiography n. 自传424 autobiographical adj. 自传的,自传体的425 biography n. 传记426 automated adj. 自动的mechanical, automatic427 automatic adj. 自动(化)的;无意识的,机械的automatically adv. 自动地automated, mechanized;involuntary428 autonomy n. 自治,自治权independence, liberty429 autonomous adj. 自治的,独立的independent, self-governing430 auxiliary adj. 辅助的;补充的aiding;supplementary431 available adj. 自由的,有空的free431 adj. 可利用的,可得到的obtainable, accessible432 avalanche n. 雪崩snowslide433 avant-garde n. 先锋派(艺术流派);先锋,前卫vanguard, cutting edge 434 average adj. 一般的,通常的;平庸的typical;mediocre434 n. 平均水平;平均数mean434 vt. 平均为435 aversion n. 厌恶,憎恨opposition, dislike436 averse adj. 反对的,不愿意的opposed, unwilling437 avert vt. 转移;避免,规避prevent, avoid438 aviation n. 航空;航空学flying, flight;aeronautics439 aviator n. 飞行员,飞行家440 avid adj. 渴望的;热心的eager;enthusiastic441 avocation n. 副业;业余爱好sideline;hobby442 avocational adj. 副业的,嗜好的443 avoid vt. 躲避,规避shield away from, shun, prevent444 avoidable adj. 可避免的445 avoidance n. 避免446 awareness n. 意识realization, consciousness447 awkward adj. 笨拙的,不灵活的clumsy, inept448 awkwardly adv. (见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地449 axis n. 轴;轴心shaft, pivot450 baby-sitter n. 临时保姆,代人照顾婴儿者451 bachelor n. 学士(学位);单身汉unmarried men452 back and forth 来来回回,来回地backwards and forwards, to and fro? Word list 5453 backbone n. 骨干,支柱support, mainstay453 n. 脊椎,中枢spine454 backdrop n. 舞台背景;背景background, setting455 baggage n. 行李luggage, packing456 balance n. 平衡equilibrium, symmetry, stability456 vt. 使平衡,使均衡equilibrate457 balanced adj. 均衡的;平稳的458 imbalance n. 不平衡,不均衡459 overbalance vi. 失去平衡460 bald adj. 秃头的;光秃的hairless461 bald eagle 秃头鹰(美国国鸟)462 ballet n. 芭蕾舞463 balloon n. 气球464 balloonist n. 气球驾驶者465 balmy adj. 芳香的;(空气)温和的466 ban vt. 禁止,查禁prohibit, proscribe467 banner n. 旗帜,标语,横幅flag, sign468 banker n. 银行家469 bang v. 发出砰的一声,重击470 Cuban n./adj. 古巴人;古巴(人)的471 band n. 乐队;队orchestra;team471 n. (光或颜色的)带;带子strip, ribbon, belt471 vi. 联合,集合unite, ally472 bandleader n. 乐队指挥473 bandmaster n. 乐队指挥474 bandanna n. 大手帕475 bankruptcy n. 破产476 bankrupt adj. 破产了的476 v. (使)破产477 bar n. 酒吧snack bar 快餐店café477 n. 条,棒;栅strip, stick bar code477 n. 律师业478 barb n. (鱼钩等的)倒钩;倒刺479 barbed wire 带倒钩的铁丝(铁丝网)480 barbecue n. 烤肉野餐481 barber n. 理发师haircutter, shaver482 bare adj. 无遮蔽的,赤裸的,光(秃)的naked, nude482 adj. 仅有的,勉强的483 barely adv. 仅仅just, only483 adv. 几乎不能hardly, scarcely484 barge n. 驳船flatboat485 bark n. 树皮outer covering, skin485 n./vi. 狗叫,咆哮yelp, howl486 barn n. 谷仓;畜棚487 baroque adj. 高度装饰的,过分雕琢的embellished, elaborate 488 barrel n. 桶vessel489 barren adj. 贫瘠的;荒凉的infertile;desolate490 barrenness n. 荒凉491 barrier n. 屏障,障碍;栅栏obstacle, hindrance;hurdle 492 barter n./v. 物品交换,易货贸易trade, exchange493 basement n. 地下室cellar, storage room494 basin n. 盆;盆地495 be taken by 被迷住,被吓住496 be up to 由…做;胜任,从事于497 bead n. 珠子;(液体)小滴pearl;drops, droplet498 beaded adj. 以珠装饰的,珠状的499 beak n. 鸟喙nib500 beam n. 大梁rafter, brace500 n. (光线的)束,柱ray (a) beam of501 girder n. 钢结构大梁502 bear vt. 负担,支撑support, sustain502 vt. 具有,带有carry, have502 vt. 生产,生育yield, give birth502 n. 熊(polar bear 北极熊,grizzly bear 灰熊)503 unbearable adj. 无法忍受的,承受不住的unendurable, intolerable 504 forebear n. 祖先,祖宗505 beard n. 胡须506 beat v. 打击,敲击;打败whip, strike;defeat506 adj. 疲倦的exhausted, tired, worn out506 n. (音乐)拍子507 bedrock n. 基础;基石foundation, basis508 behalf n. 代表…,作为…的代表represent on behalf of509 behave vi. 举止,表现perform behave oneself 举止得体,端庄510 behavior n. 举止,行为conduct, manner511 belie vt. 给人错觉;掩饰misrepresent;disguise512 believe in 相信have confidence in, trust513 bellows n. 风箱514 below prep./adv. 在…下面beneath, under515 belong to 属于516 beneath prep./adv. 在…之下below, under517 benefit n. 利益,好处welfare, gain517 vt. 有益于,有助于518 beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的advantageous, favorable519 benign adj. (病)良性的;亲切和蔼的innocuous;kind, gentle 520 bequest n. 遗产;遗赠inheritance, legacy, endowment521 besides adv. 除了…(还有)in addition to522 besiege vt. 围攻;困扰surround;harass523 bestow vt. 给与,赐赠endow, confer524 betray vt. 背叛be disloyal to, be unfaithful to524 vt. (非故意地)暴露,显露indicate, show525 beverage n. (除水之外的)饮料drinks, refreshment526 bias n. 偏见,偏好prejudice, preference527 unbiased adj. 没有偏见的528 bicameral adj. 两院制的,有两个议院的529 bilateral adj. 两边的;双边的two-sided;mutual530 bill n. 帐单,发票invoice530 n. (细长或扁平的)鸟嘴530 n. 议案,法案act, proposal530 n. 钞票,纸币531 hillbilly n. 山地内部的贫农,山里人532 billion n./adj. 十亿(的)533 biography n. 传记accounts of people's life534 autobiography n. 自传535 biographer n. 传记作家536 biologist n. 生物学家537 biological diversity 生物多样性538 bison n. 美洲或欧洲的野牛539 bitter adj. 苦(味)的539 adj. (令人)痛苦的;尖酸刻薄的painful;acrid, acrimonious 540 bitterness n. 苦味;辛酸,苦难541 bizarre adj. 奇异的,古怪的odd, strange, fantastic542 blame vt. 谴责,责备condemn, rebuke542 n. 过失,责备condemnation, reprehension543 bland adj. 淡味的;无味的mild;flavorless, tasteless544 blanket n. 毯子;厚的遮盖物coating545 blast vi. 爆破explode, burst545 n. 一阵(风、气流或噪音)gale, gust546 blast furnace 鼓风炉547 blazing adj. 炽烧的;闪耀的burning;bright548 blaze vi. 燃烧,照耀burn brightly548 n. 火焰,光辉flame549 ablaze adj. 着火的,闪耀的550 bleach vt. 去色,漂白whiten, blanch551 bleak adj. 荒凉的;凄凉的desolate, barren, gloomy552 blend vt. 混合,掺混combine, mix552 n. 混合(物)combination, mixture553 blessing n. 祝福,恩赐boon, benediction554 blink v. 眨眼shut the eyes briefly, wink555 blizzard n. 暴风雪snowstorm, storm556 block n. 一块(木头或石头等)chunk556 n. 街区street556 vt. 阻碍,阻止hinder, obstructWord list 5 Page 3 of 3ada99:Word list 05.htm 2009-8-19Word list 6557 bloom n./vi. 花/开花flower, blossom558 blossom n./vi. 花/开花559 blues n. 抑郁,沮丧;布鲁斯音乐gloom, depressed spirits560 bluff n. 悬崖,绝壁;v.诈骗,吓唬cliff, precipice561 blunt adj. 直言不讳的outspoken, candid, direct561 adj. 钝的,不锋利的,不尖的dull562 blush vi. 脸红,羞愧flush563 board n. (薄而平的)木板lumber, plank563 n. 委员会563 n. 膳食费用563 vt. 上(船、飞机等)get on564 aboard prep./adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上/上(船、飞机、车)565 boarder n. 寄宿者;寄生者566 boardinghouse n. 寄宿公寓567 keyboard n. 键盘568 cupboard n. 食橱,碗碟柜569 boast n./v. 自夸,以有…而自豪brag, vaunt570 boastful adj. 吹嘘的,自负的571 boiling point 沸点572 bold adj. 勇敢的,大胆的;放肆/无礼的brave, daring, intrepid;impudent 573 bolster n. 垫子,枕垫573 vt. 支持support, strengthen574 bonanza n. 富矿带;幸运,带来好运的事boom575 bond n. 联结,联系;粘连;化学键link, tie, connection575 n. 公债securities, debenture576 boom n. 繁荣bonanza, prosperity576 vi. 急速发展prosper, expand, flourish577 baby boom 生育高峰578 boon n. 恩惠,恩赐blessing, benefit579 baboon n. 狒狒580 boost vt. 增加,提高,促进raise, advance581 boring adj. 令人厌烦的tiresome, tedious582 boredom n. 烦恼,无聊tedium, dullness583 bore vt. 钻孔;令人厌烦drill584 boulder n. 巨石rock, fieldstone585 bounce vi. 跳起,弹回jolt, rebound586 bound adj. 被束缚的;有义务的tied, held, committed586 n. 范围,限制limit, constraint587 boundary n. 分界线,边界dividing line, border, frontier588 boundless adj. 无限的,无边无际的infinite, borderless589 bouquet n. 花束bunch590 bow n. 弓;弓形591 bowlegged adj. 弯脚的592 bowl n. 碗,碗状物593 elbow n. 肘594 rainbow n. 彩虹595 braid vt. 编织weave, plait596 brain n. 脑,大脑;头脑,智力intelligence, intellect597 brawl n. 争吵fight, quarrel598 brawling n. 争吵,喧嚷fighting599 breach vt. 打破,突破break599 n. 违背,破坏violation, infringement600 break apart 分开,分裂split, divide601 break all ties with 与…断绝一切关系602 break out 爆发;发生begin, burst out603 breakdown=break down n. 失败;故障failure;malfunction 603 n. 分解;细目分类decomposition,;itemization of604 breakup n. 分裂,分离divorce, separation605 break up 分裂,分离divide, separate606 breathless adj. 无声息的,喘不过气来的out of breath607 breathing n. 呼吸respiration608 breath n. 呼吸,气息609 breathe v. 呼吸,呼出respire610 breathtaking adj. 令人激动的;惊人的stunning, awesome 611 breed vt. 养育,繁殖raise, hatch, mate612 crossbreeding n. 异种交配,杂交613 breeze n. 微风light wind614 brighten v. 点亮lighten614 vt. 使愉快;使乐观cheer;encourage615 brilliance n. 聪明;辉煌cleverness;magnificence616 brilliantly adv. 辉煌地,灿烂地brightly, radiantly617 brim n. 边;边缘brink, edge618 broad-brimmed adj. 宽边的619 briny adj. 盐水的,咸的saline, salty620 brisk adj. 活泼的,轻快的energetic, swift621 briskness n. 敏捷,活泼622 brittle adj. 易碎的breakable, fragile623 broaden v. 放宽,变宽,扩大widen, expand624 brochure n. 小册子short pamphlet625 bronze n. 青铜;铜像Bronze Age626 sun-bronzed adj. 被太阳晒成古铜色的627 brook n. 小河creek, stream628 brown n./adj. 褐色(的),棕色(的)628 vt. (使)成褐色,晒黑tan629 brownish adj. 成褐色的630 bubble n. 气泡,水泡foam631 buckle n. 皮带扣环fastener631 v. 扣紧;(使)变弯曲fasten;distort632 bud n. 芽,蓓蕾shoot, sprout taste bud 味蕾632 vi. 发芽。

托福考试词汇(精选5篇)

托福考试词汇(精选5篇)

托福考试词汇(精选5篇)1.托福考试词汇第1篇政治、经济学类subsistence存活,生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系,血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕,富足sophisticated世故的,老练的;复杂的,尖端的2.托福考试词汇第2篇微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌3.托福考试词汇第3篇1) 作为团队工作 work as/ in a team2) 在的帮助下 with the help of3) 穿校服 wear a school uniform4) 使用学校设备 use the school facilities/ equipment5) 参加的新生引导课程 take an orientation course6) 与小组一起学习 study with a group7) 出国留学 study abroad8) 与某人分享观点 share a idea/ ideas with someone9) 与某人同住一室 share a room with sb10) 现实生活经验 real life experience11) 优先考虑 put a priority on12) 追求个人兴趣pursue one’s individual interest13) 提倡创造性思维 promote/ advocate creative thinking/ critical thinking14) 预防校园暴力 prevent school violence15) 参与课堂讨论 participate in a class discussion16) 理清思路organize one’s thoughts17) 选修科目optional subjects18) 提供教育机会 offer/ provide an educational opportunity19) 在方面改变 make a change20) 主修 major in21) 住宿舍 live in a dormitory/ dorm22) 讲座 lectures23) 通过学习 learn by/ via/ through + doing24) 自学learn by myself/ teach myself25) 增加教育预算 increase the education budget26) 增加某人的潜力increase one’s potential/ 能力capability27) 有机会 have the opportunity to do sth28) 对有很大的影响 have a strong impact on sth29) 对有强烈的好奇心 have a strong curiosity about30) 进行关于的讨论 have a discussion about31) 有文凭/学历 have a diploma/ certification in32) 有的选择 have a choice of33) 从学校毕业 graduate from34) 上私立学校 go to a private/ public school35) 经历青春期 go through puberty36) 因给某人奖励 give someone a prize37) 取得好成绩 get a good grade38) 收到良好的教育 get good education39) 获得最新的信息 gain/ receive the latest information/ news40) 从获得知识 gain knowledge from41) 组成学习小组 form a study group42) 感到来自同龄个人的压力 feel peer/ contemporaries pressure43) 面对问题 face a problem44) 课外活动 extracurricular activities45) 拓展知识expand/ gain/ acquire/ obtain/ get/ accumulate one’s knowledge46) 获得学分earn a credit47) 培养在方面的专长 develop expertise48) 必修科目 compulsory subjects49) 职业准备 career preparation50) 建学校 build/ establish school51) 开始正规教育 begin formal education52) 必须,被要求 be required/ suppose to do53) 参与户外活动 participate/ take part in/ join in/ attend outdoor activities54) 在方面有能力;能胜任 be competent/ capable in55) 上大学 attend college/ university56) 上课 attend classes57) 参加夏令营 participate/ engage in/ , be/ get involved in a summer camp58) 给某人布置家庭走也 assign homework to somebody59) 中学、大学 a primary/ middle/ high Secondary60) 研究领域 a field of study61) 内向型格introvert personality4.托福考试词汇第4篇dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)5.托福考试词汇第5篇concerning:about,regarding论及,关于excepting=exceptfailing:in default of 因缺少……;在缺少……时following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止regarding:about,concerning,in respect of 关于,涉及according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……ahead of:在……之前further forward in space or time sb/sth; 在空间/时间上进一步某人/某事ealier than sb/sth;早于某人/某事further advanced than sb/sth领先与某人/某事along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有as for:with regard to至于as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始as of=as fromas regards:about,concerning至于,就……而论as twith regard to关于,至于because of:on account of,by reason 由于but for:without the help or hindrane 假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是by means of凭借……的方法due tbecause of由于except for:not including,other than除了in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾instead of:in place of代替in view of:considering由于,鉴于with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到near to or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,)接近,靠近next talmost,virtually几乎on account of: beause of由于……缘故on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表owing tbecause of由于prior tbefore在前,居先together with:as well as和,连同up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of关于,涉及in that由于,因为now that由托福写作中常见的介词及短语有什么就为同学们讲解这些,希望文中的内容对大家有所帮助,同时也希望大家能够顺利通过考试。

托福听力词汇完整版

托福听力词汇完整版

新托福IBT听力场景入学:enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学,校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室,机房选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学(micro-微marin-海洋)geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课:Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程)Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数)openings (可供注册的名额)Take选(课), drop 退(课)Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任,协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业:assignment 作业(lab/book/oral/mix media)report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文(research paper)thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲,陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间)open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade (mark 、score)分数成绩:perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书考试问题:分析成绩低的原因,给出解决办法图书馆:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架(vt.)stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作,课外活动及寻找经济援助:Letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papersWaiter, waitress,Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿:宿舍:accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室,独立套间village 村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道,租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台,sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山,火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear(a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射,放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配,再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen,Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除,彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔,海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的,gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待,观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思,思考Judgment判断Just公正的,justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存,存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish (影响力)减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论,理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac (星象学的星座)planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space)Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团,一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物,发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响,形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的,月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群,星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评,评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的,消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论,重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式,模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听,试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐,弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦,和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱,记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物,文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌,病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠(声波定位)snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风,飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗,漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的,严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存污染:pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染,污点,玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟,气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎,盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。

(完整版)小托福词汇(精简版)

(完整版)小托福词汇(精简版)

Aaccomplish完成v. acknowledge认可v. acquire获得v. adapt适应v. adequate充足的adj. adhere粘附v. adopt领养v. advice通知,建议n. advise建议v. apparent明显的adj. appeal吸引n. appetite胃口n. applicable可应用的adj. applicant申请人n. appoint任命v. approach靠近v. appropriate合适的adj. approximate大概的adj. arbitrary任意的adj. architect建筑师n. architecture建筑学n. arise升起v. arithmetic算术n. arouse引起v. ash灰n. aspect方面n. attach贴上v. authority权威性n. automatic自动的adj. auxiliary辅助的adj.available可利用的adj. avenue大道n. avoid避免v. await等待v. award颁奖v. aware意识到的adj. awful可怕的adj. awkward笨拙的adj.Bban禁止v. bargain讨价还价v. barrel枪管n. barrier障碍物n. beforehand事先的adj. blast爆炸n. breadth宽度n. breed发育v. budget预算n. bunch一束n. bundle一捆n. bureau局n.Ccancel取消v. capture捕获v. cargo货物n. casual偶然的adj. caution注意v. ceremony仪式n. chaos混乱n. cliff悬崖n.clue线索n. coach教练n. coarse下流的adj. code码n. collision碰撞n. comedy喜剧n. comment评论n. commit犯罪,承诺v. comparable可比的adj. comparative相对的adj. competent有能力的adj. complaint抱怨n. complete完成v. component成分n. conservation保守n. conservative保守的adj. consistent专一的adj. constant连续的adj. consume消费v. continual继续的adj. cope对付v. core核心n. count数v.Ddebate辩论v. decade十年n. decent得体的adj. decline向下v. decorate装饰v. decoration装饰n. decrease减少v.deliberately故意地adv. deposit存款n. derive起源于v. descend向下v. deserve值得v. destructive毁灭性的adj. device装置n. devil魔鬼n. devise设计v. discount折扣n. discriminate歧视v. discrimination歧视n. display展示v. dispose处理v. distinguish区分v. distress悲痛n. disturb打扰v. dive跳水v. diver跳水员n. divide分开v. domestic国内的adj. drift漂流,漂移v. driver多种多样的adj. driver司机n. dumb哑的adj. dump倾倒v. durable持久的adj. duration持续的时间n. dusk黄昏n.Eelastic有弹性的adj.emotion情绪n. emotional多愁善感的adj. emphasis强调n. emphasize强调v. enclose围绕v. encounter遇见v. enlarge扩大v. enrich使富裕v. entertain娱乐v. entertainment娱乐n. enthusiasm热情n. entitle命名为v. entry入口n. equivalent平等的adj. erect直立的adj. essential本质的adj. estimate估计v. evaluate估计v. evil邪恶的adj. exaggerate夸张v. exceed超过v. exceedingly极其地adv. excess超过v. exclaim呼喊v. exclude排除v. exclusive排除的adj. excursion短途旅行n. exhaustion疲惫n. expand扩张v. expansion扩张n. expel驱赶v. expend花费v. expenditure费用n.expense费用n. explode爆炸v. exploit掠夺v. explosion爆炸n. explosive爆炸的adj. extent程度n. exterior外部n. external内部的adj. external外部的adj. extra额外的adj. extraordinary非凡的adj.Ffatal命运的adj. fate命运n. fatigue疲劳n. favorable赞同的adj. fax传真n. fertile肥沃的adj. fertilizer肥料n. fidelity保真度n. focus焦点n.Ggallery画廊n. gallon加仑n. gap缺口n. garbage垃圾n. gasoline汽油n. gaze凝视v. gear齿轮n. generate产生v.generation产生n. genuine真诚的adj. geography地理n. geology地质学n. geometry几何学n. gesture手势n. giant巨大的adj. giant巨人n. glimpse暼一眼v. glorious荣耀的adj. glory荣耀n. golf高尔夫n. graduate毕业的adj. grand宏大的adj. grant授予v. grateful感激的adj. gratitude感激n.Hheight高度n. hence因此conj. herd一群n. hesitate犹豫v. highlight精彩的部分n. highlight强调v. hint暗示v. hint线索n. holy神圣的adj. hook钩子n. horrible可怕的adj. horror可怕n. hostile敌对的adj.household家庭n. humble谦虚的adj.Iidentification鉴定n. identify鉴定v. idle懒散的adj. idol偶像n. illegal非法的adj. illusion幻觉n. impose强加于v. individual个人的adj. inevitable不可避免的adj. insignificant不重要的adj. insurance保险n. insure保险v. interfere干涉n. interior内部n. internal内部的adj. Internet互联网n. interpret解释v. interpretation解释n. invade侵略v. isolate隔离v. isolation隔离n. issue问题n.Jjungle丛林n.Kkneel跪下v. knot结n. knowledge知识n.Llabel标签n. legal合法的adj. legislation立法n. liable可靠的adj. liable有责任的n. liberal自由的adj. liberty自由n. licence许可n. license许可v. likelihood可能性n. lunar月亮的adj. leak泄露v.Mmarvelous奇迹的adj. massive大量的adj. mature成熟的adj. maximum最大值n. media媒体n. medium中等的adj. merchant商人n. mere仅仅的adj. mild轻微的adj. minimum最小值n. moist潮湿的adj.moisture湿度n. motion运动n. motivate鼓励v. motivation鼓励n. motive动机n.Nnaval海军的adj. navigate导航v. navigation导航n. necessary有必要的adj. necessity必要性n. net网n. network网络n. neutral中立的adj. nevertheless然而conj. nonsense胡说八道n. nucleus核n. nuisance讨厌的东西n. number数字n. numerous很多的adj.Oobscure模糊的adj. optics光学n. optimistic乐观的adj. optional可选择的adj. ordinary普通的adj. organ器官n. outstanding杰出的adj. orient东方n. orient东方的adj.obstacle障碍物n. odd古怪的adj. omit排除v. opponent对手n. opportunity机会n.Pparade游行,阅兵v. pearl珍珠n. personnel员工n. portion部分n. precaution预防v. prescribe规定v. primary初始的adj. primitive原始的adj. principle原则n. prior优先的adj. priority优先权n. professional专业的adj. professor教授n. prohibit禁止v. proper合适的adj. provide提供v. provision提供n. purse钱包n. pursue跟随v.Rrace种族n. racial种族的adj. radiation辐射v. reject拒绝v.religion宗教n. religious宗教的adj. remarkable了不起的adj. remedy补救n. remote遥远的adj. removal移除n. render给予v. repeat重复v. repetition重复n. resist抵抗v. resistance抵抗n. resistant抵抗的adj. resolve溶解v. restrain限制v. restraint限制n. restrict限制v. resume重新开始v. retail零售n. retain保留v. ridge山脊n. ridiculous荒谬的adj. rubbish垃圾n.Sconductor导体n. sake缘由n. scale规模n. scan扫描v. scandal丑闻n. secure安全的adj. security安全n. semester学期n.semiconductor半导体n. seminar研讨会n. severe严重的adj. significant重要的adj. simplicity简单n. simplify化简v. slate立法v. slide滑动v. slip滑倒v. slippery容易滑倒的adj. smash粉碎v. snap猛地咬住v. solar太阳的adj. spill溢出v. spit吐v. split分开v. sponsor赞助商n. spot斑点n. spur刺激v. stale腐烂的adj. starvation饥饿n stick贴上v. stimulate激励v. stimulation激励n. stress压力n. stuff物品n. submerge淹没v. submit顺从,提交v. subsequent随后的adj. substitute替换v. subtract减法n. suspicion怀疑n. suspicious怀疑的adj.swallow吞v.Ttarget目标n. tedious无聊的adj. temporary暂时的adj. temptation诱惑n. tend倾向于v. tendency趋势n. tender温柔的adj. terminal终点的adj. territory领土n. terror恐怖n. thrust穿透v. tide潮水n. tidy整洁的adj. timber木材n. tissue餐巾纸n. treat对待v. treaty条约n. triumph凯旋n. tuition学费n. twist扭曲v.Uultimate最终的adj. undergo忍受v. undergraduate大学生的adj. undertake承担v. unique独一无二的adj. universal宇宙的adj. universe宇宙n.Vvacuum真空n. valid有效的adj. valley峡谷n. valuable有价值的adj. value价值n. vertical垂直的adj. victim受害者n. videotape录像带n. virtual虚拟的adj. virtue美德n. valid有效的adj. vague模糊的adj. vain徒劳的adj via经过v. vibrate震动v. vibration震动n. virus病毒n. volunteer志愿者n. voluntary志愿的adj. vote投票v.Wweave编织v. wireless无线的adj. withstand承受v. witness见证v. witness证人n. wagon货车n.Pprincipal校长n. principle原则n.。

托福词汇(最新完整版)

托福词汇(最新完整版)

类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载part 1.天文类1 astronom y 天文astronom y 天文学astronom ical 天文的astronom ical observat ory 天文台astronom er 天文学家astrophy sics 天文物理学astrolog y 占星学pseudosc ience 伪科学cosmos(u niverse)宇宙cosmolog y 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的radiatio n 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestia l 天的celestia l body (heavenl y body)天体celestia l map (sky atlas)天体图celestia l sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源constell ation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕eclipse 日食solar radiatio n 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoi d (asteroi d) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellit e 卫星lunar 月球的流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroi d 流星体meteorit e 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space)太空,外层空间spacecra ft (spacesh ip) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronau t) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescop e 空间望远镜astronau t 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergal actic 星系间的llar 恒星间的interpla netary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosp here 色球photosph ere 色球层convecti on zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrit e 球粒absolute magnitud e 绝对量级radiatio n 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resoluti on 高清晰度ometer 干扰仪新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载2 geograph y 地理geograph y 地理geograph er 地理学家hemisphe re 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 经度longitud e 精度elevatio n 海拔altitude 高度temperat e latitude s 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极c(Antarc tica) 南极expediti on 探险time zone 时区topograp hy 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau (highlan d) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave)洞穴terrain 地域subterra nean ( undergro und) 地底下coastlan d 沿海地区island 岛屿continen tal island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛岛peninsul ar 半岛continen t 大陆continen talshelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait)海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestr ial 地球的,陆地的terrestr ial heat (geother mal) 地热terrestr ial magnetis m (geomagn etism)地磁continen taldrift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreadin g 海床扩展evaporat ion 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperat e 温带的frigid 寒带的formatio n 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldsto ne 卵石新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载3 geology 地质学geologis t 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continen tal crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum , 复数strata)地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split)断裂disinteg ration (decompo sition)分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sediment ary rock 沉积岩metamorp hic rock 变质岩quartz 石英e 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogen ous 岩成的lithosph ere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的epoch ( age, period)冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthqua ke ( quake; tremor; seism)地震seismic 地震的seismolo gy 地震学e 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclys m 灾变新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载4 anthropo logist 人类学家paleoant hropolog ist 古人类学家ecologic al anthropo logist 生态人类学家psycholo gical anthropo logist 心理人类学家origin 起源originat e 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogene ous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落族archeolo gist 考古学家excavati on 挖掘excavate (unearth ) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquit y 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolit hic 旧石器时代的Mesolith ic 中石器时代的Neolithi c 新石器时代的archaeol ogy 考古学logy 人类学morpholo gy 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载5 ecology 生态学ecologis t 生态学家ecosyste m 生态系统balance (of nature)自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acidrain 酸雨greenhou seeffect 温室效应radiatio n 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosp here) 臭氧层ultravio let radiatio n 紫外辐射pollutio n 污染pollutio ncontrol 污染控制air pollutio n 空气污染water pollutio n 水污染noise pollutio n 噪音污染soil pollutio n 土壤污染pollutio n-free 无污染pollutan t 污染物noxious (toxic)有毒的fumes (有毒)废气物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewa ter) 污水sewage purifica tion 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载6 meteorol ogy 气象meteorol ogy 气象meteorol ogist 气象学家forecast (predict ) 预报climate 气候atmosphe re 大气层troposph ere 对流层current (气)流汽evaporat e 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid)潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist)雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrent ial rain) 大雨tempest (storm)暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowsto rm) 暴风雪e (snowsli de) 雪崩precipit ation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwin d 旋风typhoon 台风hurrican e 飓风tornado (twister , cyclone)龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamit y, catastro phe) 灾难devastat ion 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载7 chemistr y 化学chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composit ion ( makeup )化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatu s 化学器械substanc e (matter; material ) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦。

托福英语单词表

托福英语单词表

托福英语单词表
一、A开头部分单词。

1. abandon.
- 音标:[əˈbændən]
- 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

2. ability.
- 音标:[əˈbɪləti]
- 词性:n.(名词)
- 释义:能力;才能。

3. abundant.
- 音标:[əˈbʌndənt]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:大量的;充足的;丰富的。

二、B开头部分单词。

1. benefit.
- 音标:[ˈbenɪfɪt]
- 词性:n.(名词)/v.(动词)
- 释义:n.利益;好处;v.有益于;受益。

2. bizarre.
- 音标:[bɪˈzɑː(r)]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:奇异的;怪诞的。

3. boundary.
- 音标:[ˈbaʊndri]
- 词性:n.(名词)
- 释义:边界;界限;分界线。

三、C开头部分单词。

1. capable.
- 音标:[ˈkeɪpəbl]
- 词性:adj.(形容词)
- 释义:有能力的;有才能的。

2. coincide.
- 音标:[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] - 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:同时发生;相符;一致。

3. confine.
- 音标:[kənˈfaɪn]
- 词性:v.(动词)
- 释义:限制;局限于;禁闭。

托福核心词汇(优质5篇)

托福核心词汇(优质5篇)

托福核心词汇(优质5篇)1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解,腐烂,decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述,描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试:diffuse = travel)n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播,流传;扩散,弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现,学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了,为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的,蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口,裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励,促进,发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词,句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的,巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象,预想,构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的,古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的,本质的,基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧,剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出,上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏,趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的,遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。

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Tips:1.斜黑体字单词多为重点单词,供欲获得90分及以上学员研习。

2.带*号词根为重点词根,适用于全部托福考生,尤其是90分及以上考生。

3.某些初中或极简单单词未标注中文意思。

act,ag=act 行为,行动action (act+ion)active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的,具体的(做出来的)actually practice 练习,实践,实习(pr提前+act行动)practical react 反应(re相反+行为=反过来行为)reaction transact交易.交流(trans从一点到另一点+行为)transaction interact 交流,沟通,交换(inter彼此之间+act行为)interaction agency 机构,公司(ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方)agent 代理人,经纪人(ag 做+ent人)agile灵巧的,灵活的(ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的)agility agenda议程,事项(要做得事)enact实施,颁布(en使+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律)aer, aeri=air,表示空气aerial 空气的(aeri+al 表形容词)aeromechanics 航空力(aero+mechanics 机械学)aerology 气象学,大气学(aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学)aerospace(大气层内外)空间(aero+space 空间)aeroview 鸟瞰图(aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰)aerobic n 有氧活动(aero空气+bio生活,活动)aerogram无线电报(aero+gram写)atmosphere 大气,气氛aviator飞行者aviation 飞行alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的,改变状态”alter 变更,收变alterable 可收变的(alter+able 能…的)alternation交互,交错(alternate+ion)alternative二者择一(的)(来自alternate 交替,交替选择的方法)alien 外国的,外来的,陌生的(ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的,外国人的)alienate疏远(alien 外国的+ate→把别人当外国人→疏远)alienationam,amor,amat=loveamateur爱好(业余)amatory 恋爱的,情人的amour 恋情,奸情amorous 多情的(amor爱+ous多)enamored 倾心的,被迷住的amiable和蔼的,亲切地amicable 友善平和的amity 友善enmity 敌意amb=round(来来回回,反复.循环)ambiguous模糊的,歧义的ambitious有野心的,有抱负的(amb来回+it走+ous反复=为了一个目的反复来回走)ambition ambulance 救护车,野战医院(来回反复的开)amphibian 两栖动物(amphi+bi 生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物)amphicar 水陆两用车(amphi+car 车→两用车)ani=live 近义词根:viv/bioanimation生机,活力,动画animal animated 有生机的,活泼的unanimous意见一致的(un一个+anim 生命+ous→[大家]同一个生命→一致的ann=annual 年annually 一年的,每年的anniversary周年纪念日(anni年+ver改变=年年都改变)annuity 年金;养老金(annu+ity 每年的东西→年金)perennial终年的,长期的(per 始终+ennial 年的→终年的)art/tech= skill 技术技巧art artistry艺术气质,艺术天赋artistic艺术的artist artificial人造的,虚构的(art技术+fic制作)article 文章,物品technique 技术technician 技工technical technology 工科科学(tech技术+logy学科)astro=star 星星,天空astrology 星象学(astro星星+logy学科)astrological astrologer astronomy 天文学(astro 天空+nomy学科)astronomical天文学的,天文数字般的astronomer astronaut 宇航员catastrophe巨大灾祸(cate向下+astro星星=星宫向下(陨落))catastrophic disaster 灾难(dis分散+aster星星=星位散开,偏离轨道)aud=hearaudio 音频aural 听力,听觉的audible 听得见的audit 旁听(aud听+it走=走过去听)auditor 旁听生audition试镜(让别人听你的声音)audience 观众obey 听从,遵守obedient 顺从的auditorium大礼堂(aud听+rium场所)ash=ash灰尘象征着破坏和无用的废弃物ash dash 猛冲,飞奔,快速完成crash坠毁,失事 crush 压碎,挤破smash粉碎,破坏 lash 用鞭子抽打trash垃圾(无营养的坏作品和思想)abash 使羞愧,侮辱 (a强调+ash变坏) abashed羞愧的bar=bar 长形棍状物体,常引申为阻挡和障碍,使不便bar 棍子bolt 门闩barrel 长筒猎枪barrier 障碍block 障碍,大石块,街区(被挡开隔开的部分)barricade 障碍embarrass使不便,使尴尬embarrassment barren不孕不育的,贫瘠的banish v 放逐,摒弃(ban 禁止+ish)bas=base 基础,底部base 基地basic basically basis 基础basin 盆地basket basement 地下室bashful害羞的(底部的,不外露的=害羞的)abase降低,诋毁(a强调+base基础=使回到基础底部)debase贬低,侮辱(de向下+base基础)debased 被贬低的bat=hit 打近义词根:flictbat 打.v 蝙蝠.n baton 警棍,指挥棒batter 重击battle 战斗debate 辩论(de分开+bat打=分主题的唇枪舌剑)combat 打斗,格斗abate废除,罢免,降低bene=good 象征着宗教的善行近义词根: eubenefit 有益于,受益于(bene好处+fit做)beneficial benediction祝福,赞美(bene好+dic说)benefaction善行,仁慈(bene好+fac做)benefactor benevolence善意,美德(bene好+vol意愿+ence名词)benevolent benign 良性的,善意的bio=life 近义词根:viv/aniantibiotic抗生素(anti反抗+bio生命+ic药)biosphere 生物圈(bio生命+sphere圈)abiosis 无生命(a没有+bio生命)symbiosis共生,合作,互利(sym相等+bio生命)biography 传记(bio生活+graph写)biology 生物学(bio生+logy学科)autobiography 自传(auto自动)biochemistry 生物化学bra=two arms ,表示“两臂”引申为支持包含围绕bra 胸罩brace v 支持n.支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let 小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯)embrace v 拥抱;包括(em 进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)Libra 天平座(想想星座图案天平起什么作用就明白了)library 图书馆librarian 图书管理员b...d=bind 表示捆绑,束缚近义词根:ly,ligbind 包扎bond 合同,契约bound 必须的,有义务的boundary 国界,边境bandage 绷带band 一伙人bunch 扎,簇,串bundle 捆,包,箱blend 混合blind 盲人的burden n.重担,负荷b...l=圆形并且膨胀ball 球bowling 保龄球ballet 芭蕾balloon 气球bullet 子弹belly 肚子bulb 灯泡bubble 气泡bucket 桶ballot选票(古代用小圆球计票)bowl 碗symbol 象征blast 爆炸blossom开花,全盛时期boom 繁荣,兴旺boil 煮car=car 装载,运送car career职业cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carriage 搬运,马车carry cart 小马车charge 充电,收费,装载discharge放电,卸货recharge*ceed,cess/grade,gress/it/vade=go1.proceed 继续,进行(pro向前+ceed走)process procedure 程序,过程(往前走的状态)procession 前进,队列(pro向前+cess走+ion状态)processive incessant不断地succeed 继承,接替(suc下+ceed走=从下面往上走)succession 继承successive successor 继承人ancestor祖先(an前+cest走+or人=走在前面的人)predessor祖先access进入exceed 超过(ex过+ceed走)excess excessive 过度过分的recess 退步(re向回+cess走)recession recessive recede 撤退,退步precede领先,提前preceding precedence 领先,优势intercede干涉,阻碍(inter彼此之间+ced走=走入别人之间)concession n.让步,迁就,妥协(con一起+cess走=大家朝目标共同走一部)concede 妥协antecedent n 先行者(ante 前+ced 走+ent)2.grade 级gradual graduate 毕业生(grad走+ate人=走完了的人)graduation undergraduate 本科在读生regress 退步(re表示向回)regressive regression aggressive侵略的,有攻击性的aggressor aggress侵略,进攻(强调+gress走=非一般的走入,不请自来)aggression congress国会,众议院(con一起+gress走=大家共同走来,强调大众性,权力比参议院低)congressman progress 进步progressive progression aggregate n.集合体adj.集合的v.聚集,合计congregate vt.聚集(con一起)congruity gregarious adj.群居的,好社交的(greg走+ous反复=喜欢反复走动)segregate vt.隔离,分离(se表示分开)digress vt.跑题(di分散+gress走=走到另一个题目)upgrade 升级(up表示向上)degrade 降级(de表示向下)integrate结合,进入(in进入+gra走=走进,融合) integrated 综合的integrity完整,正直3initial大写字母.n 开始的,最初的.adj(in进入+it走=走进去=开始)initiative initialize 初始化,开始initiate 开创initiation ambitious有抱负的(amb来回+it走动+ous大量=为了一个目的来回走)ambition transit运输(trans从一点到另一点+it走动)transition exit 出口(ex出去)circuit 循环,电路(circ圆圈+it走)agitate点燃,煽风点火,引发(ag强调+it走+ate使=使走动别人当中)agitation4.invade侵略(in表示进入)invader wade跋涉waddle跋涉evade逃离(e表示出来)evasion pervade弥漫,遍及(per完全+vad走=走得到处都是)pervasion pervasivecent=center 表示中心和强调accent 强调.V 重音,口音(ac加强+cent中心=s=使向中间)eccentric古怪的(ec超出,偏离+cent中间=偏离中心,与众不同=古怪的)eccentricity 古怪,奇特concentrate集中,浓缩concentration centralism 集权主义(con强调+central中央+ism主义=向中央集中的主义)exocentric 外向的*cert/test/fid=believecertificate 证书,文凭,契约(cert相信+fic制作=做出来使别人相信自己)certification testify 作证,证明(test信任+ify使…化=使信任)testimony 证据(使别人相信的东西)contest 比赛,竞争protest 抗议attest v 证明(at一再+test 证据)credit 信用.信誉,信贷accredit确信incredible 难以置信的(in不+cred信任+ible能够)credible 可信任的credulous 轻信的(cred信任+ous反复,多=总是相信别人)certain certainly certainty fidelity忠实fiduciary 基于信任的confide委任,信赖,倾诉confidant 知己confident confidence confidential机密的,极其受信任的.adj 机密n diffident 缺乏自信的(dif表示否定)perfidy背信,不诚实infidel不信宗教的,异端的credential 凭据,证据creed 信仰,信条discreet小心谨慎的(dis不+cre相信=不相信的)chron=time 近义词根:temperchronic慢性的,可延长的chronicle 编年史(村上的《拧发条鸟的传奇》英文就是这个词)chronology 年代学,年表synchronize 同步,同化(syn相同+chron时间) synchronous 同时的chronometer 计时器*cip,cap,ceive=v.take做动词多表示1.拿2.接受/n.head 做名词除了动词的意思之外还表示3头,重要近义词根:hold拿住,控制participate 参加,分享(part部分+cip参加+ate)anticipate预料,提前行动(anti前+cip 拿,占据)anticipation anticipatory receipt 收据,收条(re向回+ceipt拿=拿回来的东西)recipient收件人discipline 纪律,训诫(dis分散+cip拿+line直线=使分散的成为一条直线=纪律)principal 主要的,首要的(prin首先+cip拿)principle 根本原则emancipate解放,使自由(e出来+man手+cip拿+ate使=把手放出来,不再被控制)emancipation2disciple信徒,门徒(dis分散+cip接受=分散在各处接受同一个信仰的人群)concept 概念(con大家+cept接受)perceive察觉,知道(per完全+ceive拿=彻底地拿到)perception perceptible deceive 欺骗(de坏+ceive拿=坏的方式拿走别人的东西和情感)deceit deceiver 骗子receive 接受(re表示向回)reception receptionist 接待员accept (开心地)接受acceptable 称心如意的accepted 公认的acceptance conceive怀有,怀孕(con强调+ceive拿=拿着一个baby或想法)conceit except exception3.cap 帽子(cap头)captain 队长,船长,上尉capital 重要的(头不就是重要的么)adj 首都,资本.n capitalism escape 逃离(es出来+cap拿住=从被控制中出来)captive 俘虏(被拿住的人)capture 捕获captivate捕获,占据(就是拿住的意思)captivation cabbage 卷心菜(头很大,有些地方叫头菜,奇妙的中国阿)capable 有能力的(cap控制+able能够)capacity容量,容积(能装能拿)capability 能力cabinet 内阁(一堆的头头和大臣)handicap 使不便,使残疾(hand手+cap控制=手被别人控制住)handicapped 残疾的,不方便的cite=引用,引起cite 引用citation excite 刺激excitement recite 背诵incite激发,煽动(引起的意思)cid,cas=fall落下常引申为偶然和意外accident 事故,意外accidental incident 小事件,小插曲(in进入+cid落入+ent事情=落入我们生活中的事情)incidental decay 败落,没落,衰落(de表示向下)decadence casual 偶然的,随意的casualty伤亡人数occasion 机会,场合occasional coincide 巧合(落入一起)coincidence calamity灾难cascade n 小瀑布(cas下落+ade物品)cid,cis=cut切割(引申为切开,迅速,简洁) 近义词根:sec,seque,exequedecide decision decisive suicide 自杀(切自己)precise(提前切好的=精准的)acute尖锐地,急性的(需要被切)concise简洁的excise 切除(ex表示出去)excision incise 切开,雕刻incisive 精准的(切割好的)homicide 杀人犯insecticide 杀虫剂(insect 昆虫+cid切)circ,cycle=ring循环,圆圈circle circuit 循环(circu循环+it走)circuitous迂回的,绕行的cycle 自行车recycle 循环再利用cyclist circulate循环,流通circulation circular 圆形,环形,拐弯抹角的circus 马戏团(到处循环着表演)circumstance环境,周围(circum圆圈+sta站立ance 名词表示状态=绕在周围的状态=环境)circumstantial circumscribe 限制,制约circumspect小心翼翼的,谨慎的(circu循环+spect看=绕在周围看而不上前)encircle 环绕circlet 小圆圈(let表示小的事务)encyclopedia百科全书(en使+cyclo循环+ped 足+ia事务=足迹遍及各处的资料)cl=粘粘,结合近义词根:her,hesclinch钳住,捏紧cling依靠,坚持,依附clip夹紧,钳牢clog 堵塞,塞满,妨碍(粘在一起的后果,所以恋爱还是要有距离感)close clot 凝块,一团clumsy笨拙的,不灵活的(因为淤塞和粘黏)cluster一簇,一束clutch 抓住,控制clutter 一团混乱clamp 夹子collide vi.碰撞, 抵触clud,clus=close 关/结束conclude 结束,结论conclusion conclusive exclude 排除,排斥(ex出去+clude关=关在外面)exclusive排斥的,奢华的,独家的(后两个意思其实就是排斥的引申义)exclusion include inclusion preclude排斥,阻止preclusion disclose 揭示,曝光(dis分开+close关=把关的事物打开)closet 壁橱,小房间(封闭的空间)seclude隔离,隔绝(se分开+clud关=分开关押)seclusion recluse隐士(re返回+clud封闭=回到山林田园去封闭自己)reclusive 归隐的,与世隔绝的reclusioncord=heart 引申为真诚,协调,一致record 记录(re反复+cord心=反复在心上)cord 核心,内涵cordial 真诚的cordiality 真心accord 使一致according 一致的,协调的accordingly concord使一致discord 分歧concord协调,一致concordant 和谐的concordancecrat/arch=统治(近义词根:dom,reg,eco)aristocrat贵族(贵族就是统治者啦)autocrat 自治(auto自+crat统治)democracy 民主(dem人民+cracy统治=人民自己统治自己)democratic architect 建筑师(建设意味着治理)architecture 建筑architectural monarch君主(mono一个+arch统治=一个人的统治)monarchy 君主制anarchy 无政府(a无+arch统治)anarchism 无政府主义bureaucracy n 官僚政治(bureau 政府机构+cracy)bureaucrat n 官僚hierarchy 阶级,阶层cre=make 近义词根:fic,fact/genincrease increasing concrete 水泥.n 坚固的.a(con一起+cre制造=水泥就是把东西粘合在一起的)concretion decrease 减少(de表示反义)create creation creature 生物creative discrete不连续的,分开的(dis分开+cre制造=分开制造)recreate 休息,放松,娱乐(re表示再一次,为了能够再次生产,因此必须休息)recreationcur=run跑引申为循环currency 货币,循环current 目前的,当下的incur导致,招致(in进入+cur跑=跑进来)incurrence occur 发生,想起occurrence recur 再发生concur 同时发生(con一起+cur 跑=跑到一起)concurrence excursion郊游(ex出去+cur跑)excursive course 课程(循环开设的,铁打的校园流水的学生)curtain 帘curriculum课程(表)(curr+iculum 表名词→学员跑来跑去的[依据]→课表)secure 安全的(se分开+cur跑=跑到一边躲起来)security cursory adj.匆促的curt 简明扼要的(跑得快的意思)curtail缩减precursor n.先兆(跑在前面)scour 巡视,搜索(到处跑)dem=people 近义词根:pub,munidemocratic 民主的(dem人民+crat统治=人民统治)democracy 民主制democrat 民主主义epidemic传染的(在人民中的)academy学院(人民受教育的地方,最初的意思是私塾)academic学术的,学究的condom 安全套*dic=tell 讲述近义词根:log/noun,claim/voc/fessdictate口授,命令dictation dictator独裁者,听写者predict 判断,预言(pre提前+dic 说)prediction unpredictable无法预言的indicate 表明,显示(in进入+dic说+ate使=使说进去=说清,表明)indication contradict 与...相矛盾,顶嘴(contra反+dic说)contradiction addict使上瘾(ad强调+dic说=不停的说,因为喜欢)addiction 上瘾abdicate废除,退位(ab坏的方式远离+dic说+ate使=使皇帝离开位置说话)abdication benediction祝福(bene好+dic说)dictionary malediction诅咒(male表示坏)edict n 法令,布告(e 出+dict 说→说出→布告、法令)verdict n 裁判,判决(ver 真实+dict→说真实话→裁决)dit,don= give (给有价值的东西) 近义词根:tributdonate捐赠donation donor pardon 宽恕(par平等+don给予=给予平等)condition conditional edit 编辑(e出来+dit给)editor edition editorial tradition 传统(trans从一点到另一点+dit给=一代人留给一代人的东西)traditional endow捐赠dedicate投入,投身于dedication 奉献devote奉献devotion 奉献abandon放弃(ab表示否定+don给=不再给)condone宽恕extradite v 引渡(逃犯等)(extra 向外+dite 向外给→引渡)extradition n 引渡(extradite+ion)antidote解毒药(anti 对抗毒)anecdote轶事,短故事(an不+ec出+dote——not published——没出版的小故事)doc,dox=instruction命令doctor 博士,医生(发布命令者)document 档案,文件documentary 档案的.adj 纪录片. paradox悖论(para相等相似+dox命令=相等又相似的命令)paradoxical doctrine 命令,教条orthodox n 正统思想(ortho正+dox→正的观点→正统思想)heterodox n 异端思想(hetero 异+dox→异端思想)docile温柔的(可以命令的)domga教条dogmatic 教条主义的*dom/eco/reg=dom (圣经中家的意思,引申为统治,管理) 近义词根:crat,arch)domicile n.住宅v.定居dome 圆屋顶,苍穹(象征着覆盖和控制)dormitory 宿舍dormant休眠的economy 经济economical 勤俭的,实惠的economic 经济的ecology 生态学(logy表示学科)ecological ecologist freedom 自由(free放松)domestic 国内的,家庭的,统治的dominate 统治dominant 有统治力的domination domineering盛气凌人,专横的 indomitable 不可侵犯的 dominion 治理kingdom 王国(king国王+dom统治=国王管理的地方)realm疆域,范围region 区域regional regulate 管理regulation regular 规范的,有规则的(被统治的后果就是老老实实的)irregular 不规则的reign 管理register登记,注册(方便管理的好方式)registration rigor 严厉rigorous 严厉的duc= lead引导,指挥,带领conduct 率领,指挥conductor semiconductor 半导体introduce 介绍,说明introduction reduce 减少(re表示向回)reduction educate 教育(把才能引导出来)education educational deduce推导(de表示分开)abduct诱拐(ab远离+duc引导=远远的引导到僻静的地方)abduction produce production productive subdue 征服,指挥(sub向下+duc=上级引导下级)educe推导,推断(引出来)education seduce 诱奸,唆使(se分开+duc=不正当的引到角落里)seduction ductile驯服的,温柔的(可以被命令的)duke 公爵(引导者)induce v.劝诱,导致, 引起d...z=表示晕或者不清醒dizzy眩晕的,眼花缭乱的doze打瞌睡 dozy 困的 daze 眩晕dazzle使迷惑,眼花缭乱 dazzling 困惑的,眼花缭乱的 drizzle 下毛毛细雨equ=equal 相等,平等近义词根:paraequate 相等 equation equalize 相等 equator 赤道(把地球平均分成两半的东西)equivalent相等的,等值的(equi相等+val价值+ent事物=相等价值的事物)equilibrium 平衡equivocate使模糊,使模棱两可(equi相似+voc说话+ate使=说差不多但又不一样的话)equivocal 有歧义的的,模糊的fa=假和虚幻的东西fashion fable 寓言,童话fabulous 奇思妙想的fallacy 谬误fault faulty fabricate 伪造fabrication fame 名誉(人生就是一场幻觉,名誉是虚幻的)famous fan fancy 幻想fantasy幻想fantastic 异想天开的,美妙的fascinate使迷惑fascinating 令人着迷的,有魅力的fake 假冒的phony 假的(ph发音为fa)fanatic狂热的fanaticism 盲从主义fatuous 愚昧,虚幻的farce 闹剧fate 命运fatel fatelism*fact,fect,fit=制造和做近义词根:cre/genfact 事实factor 原因,因素factory 工厂(fac做+tory场所)manufacture加工(manu 手+fact做+ure名词)manufacturer 制造商facilitate 使方便facility便利,设备affect 影响affection喜爱affected effect 效果,作用(ef出来+fect做=做出来的东西=效果)effective 有效果的efficient 高效的efficiency效率perfect 完美的(per完全+fect 做=完全的做,彻底的做)perfection perfectionist defect 缺点(de表示反义+fect做=不做)defective 有缺陷的infect影响,感染(in进入+fect做=做到别人里面去)infected 被感染的,受影响的infectious 具有传染性的infection profit 利润,利益(pro提前+fit 生产)profitable sacrifice牺牲(sac神圣+fit做=为了神圣的目的而作的事情)sacrificial sufficient 充分的,足够的(suf下面+fic做=把下面做好,地基打牢)sufficiency superficial 肤浅的,表面的(super上面+fic做=做在上面的而浮光掠影)feat n 功绩,事业(feat=fact 做大事→功绩)feasible 可行的(feas做+ible能够)benefit 有益于,受益于(bene好+fit做)beneficial benefaction恩惠,施舍(bene好+fact 做)benefactor fiction 小说(虚构的,做出来的)fictitious 虚构的fashion vt. 形成,铸成,造n.流行effectuate vt.使实现deficit n赤字(de反义+fic生产=不生产,坐吃山空)munificent adj.慷慨的(muni人民+fic做+ent事情=为人民做事情)office official官方的,正式的officer officious adj.好管闲事的effigy n.肖像;雕像(ef出来+fig做=做出来的东西)figment n.虚构之事counterfeit赝品,伪造(counter相反+feit做=非正规做的产品)proficient a 精通的,熟练的(pro 前+fic+ient→以前做过→熟练的)proficiency n 精通,熟练(pro+fic+inecy)*fer=carry(1.搬运,拿/2,承载,装近义词根:gest,ger)1.offer 提供(of附近+fer拿)prefer preference偏爱,优先选择preferential infer推断inference confer商量,讨论(con一起+fer拿=把很多东西拿到一起)conference 会议refer 涉及,有关reference 参考,借鉴,涉及(re反复+fer拿=需要反复拿的东西)referee 裁判,法官(re反复+拿+ee被动的人=被反复借鉴,参考的人)defer扣押,延迟(de表示反义+fer拿给=不给)transfer调转,调动(trans从一处到另一处+fer拿=从一个地方被拿到另一个地方)interfere干涉,妨碍(inter彼此之间+fer拿=把自己的想法主意拿到别人之间)interference2.fertile 肥沃的,多产的(能够装载的)fertilizer 肥料differ different difference suffer 忍受(suf下面+fer装=把牢骚放在肚子里)ferry 轮渡(装人的工具)fin=scope 范围,界限confine 限制(con强调+fin范围=使在固定范围内)define 下定义(de分开+fin范围=给出不同事务不同的范围来做区别)definite 明确的finite 有限的(有范围的,看得见摸得着的)infinite 无限的definition 定义definitely finance 财政,金融financial fine 罚金(理解为超过界限)refine 精制,提炼(re反复+fin范围=反复做使到一个好的范围)refinement affinity n 亲戚,密切关系(af+fin 范围+ity→一再能进[别人]范围→亲密)affiliate 加盟,入会,成为附属(af强调+fil范围=具有共同范围)flict,fend=fight 近义词根:batconflict斗争,矛盾confliction conflictive afflict折磨affliction inflict打击infliction offend 攻击offensive 进攻的,冒犯的defend 防守(de表示反义)defendant defensive manifest a 明显的v表明,证实(mani+fest 打击→用手打出→不隐藏→表明)form=form类型,模式近义词根:mod ,norm=norm 状态formal informal inform 通知(in进入+form=使进入模式=使知道)information reform 改革(re反复+form模式=反复塑造模式)uniform 制服(uni统一+form模式=一模一样的模式)transform 改变(trans从一点到另一点)formula 模式,公式formation formulate 模式化conform 遵守,服从(con一起,一致+form模式=使大家便成同一个模式)perform v 执行(任务);表演(per完全,彻底+form 形状→从头到尾做出形状→表演)performance deform使变形,破坏transnormal a 超常规的,异常的(trans超+normal 正常的)abnormal 不正常的subnormal 低规格,低标准的enormous 巨大的(e超出norm状态+ous反复=反复超出常规状态)enormity anomalous 反常的(a表示相反)anomaly反常forum 论坛fort,forc=strong 强大的事物force enforce 增援,迫使reinforce fort 堡垒,要塞fortress 堡垒forte 长处,优点fortify 增强(fort强大+ify使)fortitude坚韧,坚强comfort 安慰(使强大)comfortable 舒适的fortune 财富misfortune 不幸fortunate unfortunate effort 努力frag/rupt= break 断裂,破裂引申为毁灭破坏interrupt 打断,插话(inter彼此之间+rupt断开=中间断开)bankrupt 破产(bank银行+rupt断送=银行断送)corrupt 腐蚀,腐败(cor强调+rupt断=完全的被断送)corruption disrupt断开disruption erupt喷出,爆发(e出来+rupt断=断裂的部分出来,类似于火山喷岩浆)eruption eruptive rupture n 破裂,断绝(rupt+ure表示名词)abrupt a 突然的,莽撞的(ab离开+rupt→断开→突然断开→突然的)fraction断裂fracture 碎片fragment 碎片,片断fragmentary 破裂的,断裂的fragile脆弱的,易碎的frail 脆弱的enrapture使狂喜,使出神(en使+rapt断开=情绪被打断)fus,flu=flow 流动refuse refusal fuse 熔合,熔化(流到一起)confuse 使困惑confused confusion influence 影响influential fluent 流利的fluency 流利,流畅fluid 流体,液体flush流过float 漂浮flu 流感influenza 流行感冒flow 流动inflow 流入flux 流动influx 流入diffuse弥漫,蔓延(dif分散+fus流动=流得到处都是)diffusion effuse流出,表达(ef向外+fus流)effusion effusive infuse输入,灌溉(in进入)infusion transfuse 输血(trans从一处到另一处)transfusion afflux流经,流过affluent 流过的,富庶的(有河流经过的地方象征着富裕)affluence suffuse 充满(suf下+fus流=流入下面而弥漫) fluctuate 波动,震荡(flu流+ate使=想象河流经过时候的波峰波谷)fluctuation*gen,gener=produce 生产近义词根:cre/fic,factgeneral gene 基因germ 种子,细菌germinate 发芽genesis 起源generous 大量的,丰富的,慷慨的(gener生产+ous大量)generosity 丰富,慷慨generate 生产,开始degenerate 降级,堕落(de表示反义)generation 代genius 天才(善于生产,发明)gift 天赋genuine 真正的,真实的(可理解为生产出来的而并非虚构的)pregnant 怀孕的(pre提前+gn生产+ant的)pregnancy 怀孕genetic遗传的eugenics优生学(eu 好+gen生产+ics学科)congenial性格相似的,适宜的(con一起+gen生产+al的=生长在一起的)homogeneous同类的(homo表示同)heterogeneous 不同的(hetero表示不同)engender生产,引起(en使+gen生产)indigenous土产的,土著的(in内部+gen+ous→内部产生→土产的)ingenious聪明的,足智多谋的(in内心+gen生产+ous多=内心可以生产出很多想法)ingenuous a 天真的,老实的(in 内+genu+ous 产生自内心→天真的)ingredient成分,要素gl= light 1看/2.发光/3.光荣近义词根:lum,lus1.glance 一瞥glimpse 一瞥glare 愤怒的看gaze 愤怒的看2.gleam glitter glisten glimmer glow 发灼热光glaze 上色,变光滑glossy光泽.n 光滑的,adj gloomy昏暗的,痛苦悲惨的(没有光的意思)3.globe 环球global globalization 全球化glory 光荣glorious glorify 使荣耀(ify使)glamour 光环,魅力glamorousgrac,grat,gree=please 表示可以令人开心和愉悦的事物grace 优雅,美丽graceful 优雅的,美丽的gracious优雅的,和蔼的graceless 粗俗的(less表示否定)grateful 感谢的gratitude感激agree 同意agreeable令人愉悦的agreement congratulate 恭喜congratulation gratuity赠物,贺礼,赏钱gratuitous 免费的,无理由的ingratiate使迎合,使讨好gratify 使满足(ify使)ingrate n 忘恩负义者a 忘恩负义的(in表示否定)gladiator n 角斗士(glad取悦+or人)graph,gram/scribe= write 写,画telegram 电报(tele远+gram写=从远处写就可以收到)telegraph 电报program 计划,安排(pro提前+gram写=提前写的东西)diagram 图表graph 图表grammar 语法(规范你写作的东西)paragraph 段落(para相等+graph写=把同一主题的写到一起)photograph biography 传记(bio生命+graph写=写生命)autobiography 自传(auto表示自动)describe 详细描写(de分开+scirbe写=分部分的仔细写)description descriptive prescribe开处方(pre提前+scribe写=去医院医生提前写给你的东西)prescription subscribe签名,捐赠,订购(sub向下+scribe写=在纸的下方写上名字)subscription inscribe刻(in进入+scribe写=写进心里)inscription script 手稿,笔记,剧本manuscript 手稿(manu手+script写)transcribe抄写(trans从一处到另一处+scribe写)transcription ascribe v 把…归于(a+scribe→把…写上去→归因于)grav=heavy 重,即表示重要又表示重力grave 重要的,严重的.adj 坟墓.n gravity 重力(grav重+ity性质)aggravate加重,加剧(ag强调+grav重+ate使)aggravation engrave雕刻,铭记(en使+grave重=铭记是不遗忘的最好的方式,不能拥有你爱的人就好好记住她/他吧)grief n悲伤,心情沉重grieve v使悲伤grievous a 悲伤的,严重的(griev+ous)aggrieve v 使烦恼;伤心(ag 增加+grieve 加重→烦恼)grievance n 牢骚,苦水(griev 悲伤+ance →说悲伤的话→牢骚)her,hes=her 象征女性,可表示优点:生育,传承;也可以表示缺点:粘,犹豫近义词根:cladhere黏adhesion adhesive 坚持的,忠贞的cohere粘贴cohesion hesitate 犹豫hesitation inherit继承(in进入+her她=在母体中)inherent a 天赋的,生来的(in 里面+her+ent→天生[与身体内]连着→天赋的)heredity遗传heresy异端,邪教(中世纪宗教提倡禁欲,所以把女性当做能给世界带来悲惨的女巫,大量的女人被捕,以各种方式被处死)heritage 遗产heir 继承人heiress 女继承人hibit=hold 引申为得到占有近义词根:host/tan,tain habit habituate 使习惯inhabit居住,占据(得到的意思)inhabitant 居民(in 里面+habit占有+ant人=在里面居住的人) inhabitation exhibit 展示(ex出来+hibit拥有=把用有的拿出来)exhibition prohibit 控制,禁止(pro提前+hibit 拿住=提前控制住)prohibitive prohibition cohabit v 同居(co共同+habit→共同住一起)uninhabited a 杳无人迹的(un无+inhabit居住→无人居住的)host=hold 表示装,容纳近义词根:tan,tain/hibithost 主人hostess 女主人air-hostess 空姐hospital 医院hospitable好客的,殷勤的(hospi容纳+able能够=能够容纳别人)hospitality 殷勤好客hostage人质(被抓住的人)hotel 宾馆hostel 青年旅社hor.ter=tremble 表示恐惧,惊悚引申为土地horrible 恐惧的horrify 使恐惧(hor恐惧+ify使动) horror 恐惧terrible 恐惧的terrify 使恐惧terror 恐惧abhor憎恶,厌恶abhorrent 可恶的horn 号角exterior a 外部的(ex外+ter土地)interior a 内部的(in内+ter土地)territory 领土territorial 领土.领地的mediterranean 地中海(med中间+terr土地+an地名)hum= earth (近义词根:agar,acre)humid 潮湿的humble谦卑,卑微的(来自于土地被人踩在脚下)humility n 谦让,低下(hum+ility 状态→低下)humiliate羞辱,使降低humiliation human (女娲,上帝用土造人)humane 仁慈的,亲切的inhuman 不仁慈的inhume 埋葬(in进入+hume→进入土中)exhume 挖出humor 体液,汁液(象征着人的最初构成,西方早期哲学家认为世界和人类都是由液体构成的)humorous*ject=throw(通常指丢,仍没有用的东西,常有负面意思)object物体.n 反对.v (ob反+ject扔=扔回去) objective客观的,实质的.adj 目标.n objection 反对project 计划.n(pro提前+ject丢出=提前丢出的东西)投射.v (pro向前+ject丢=向前抛)projective 投射的projection projector 投影仪reject 反对(re向回+ject丢)rejection subject物体,实质.n 使隶属,征服.v(sub向下+ject丢=把东西丢到下面去)subjective客观的,征服的subjection inject注射,吸毒(in进入+ject丢=把坏东西打入体内)injection eject发射(e出去+ject丢)ejection abject悲惨的,可怜的(ab远离+ject丢=被远远的抛弃在角落)abjection dejected沮丧的deject使沮丧(de 向下+ject丢=被丢到地下十八层地狱)interject 插话,插足(inter彼此之间+ject丢入)jus,jud=law 法律,裁决近义词根:legjust 正义的,正好的(符合法律的)jury 陪审团judge 法官,裁判.n 判断,仲裁.v judgment n 判断,判断力(judg+ment)adjudge v 判决,裁决(ad一再+judge →一再判断→裁决)judicial a 司法的,法官的(judic 判断→法官→司法的)prejudice n 偏见(pre 预先+judice→预先判断→偏见)injury n 伤害,不法行为(in 不+jury 法→不法行为)injurious a 有害的(injury+ous)perjury n 假誓,伪证(per假+jury→假发誓)jurisdiction n 司法权,权限(juris+dic说+ion →法律上命令→司法权)*lect,lig/opt=choose 选择,挑选select 精选(se分开+lect选择=分开选择,仔细挑选)selection selective collect 收集(选在一起)collective共同的,集体的(一起+col挑选)collection elect 选举(e出来+lect 选)election neglect忽视(neg表示否定+lect选择=不选择)negligent渎职negligence lecture option 选项optional 可选择的adopt 采纳,收养(ad强调+opt选择=在一堆里面慎重选择一个)adoptive adoption optimistic乐观的optimism intellectual知识分子(intel彼此之间+lect选择=聪明人善于在不同事物之间进行选择和判断)intelligent 聪明的intelligence elegant 优雅的,美丽的(e出来+lect选择+ant的=被精挑细选出来的)elegance eligible a 合格的,有资格的(e出来+lig+ibe→选出来的→合格的)eligibility 合格elite精华,精英(被挑选出来的人)leg=law(近义词根:jud)legal 合法的illegal 非法的legalize使合法privilege特权(privi一个人+leg法律=一个人的法律)allege宣称(al强调+leg法律=强调法律,发出正义之声)allegory寓言legislate立法(leg法律+ate使=使形成法律)delegate代表人,代表团(de分开+leg法律+ate人=一组一组合法的正式团体)delegation 代表illegitimate 非法的(il 否定+leg法律=没有法律)legacy 遗产lev=raise抬高引申为减轻,缓解elevate提升,抬高(e向外+lev升+ate使=使升起来)elevator 电梯elevation lever 杠杆level relief n.救赎,缓解relieve 减轻,释放,缓解(re向回+lie举起=把重物放回去,一块石头落地)alleviate减轻,缓解alleviation levy 征税(向上向中央征集)loft 阁楼(向上凸起的部分)lofty 高耸的,崇高的let,lit=education 受教育,有文化letter 字母,书信literature 文学 literary 文学的literacy识字,有文化 illiterate 不识字的,文盲的(il否定+literate识字)literate 识字的literal文字的,字面的literally polite 有礼貌的,有教养的 politeness 礼貌,教养 policy政策(文化人所制定的)politics 政治 political 政治的 politician 政客。

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