英语过渡性词语包括关联词和连接词

英语过渡性词语(包括关联词和连接词).txt43风帆，不挂在桅杆上，是一块无用的布；桅杆，不挂上风帆，是一根平常的柱；理想，不付诸行动是虚无缥缈的雾；行动，而没有理想，是徒走没有尽头的路。

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过渡性词语包括关联词和连接词两大类。

一关联词：其根据句间关系可分为以下几种：1 条件关系：如果，只要：if , on condition that, as long as, so long as除非，如果不：unless否则：or else, otherwise2 递进关系：另外，还有：what is more, besides, also, moreover, in addition to, apart from3 转折关系：但是，然而，相反：but, however, yet, instead,on the other hand, on the contrary, while.4 因果关系：所以，因此：so, thus, therefore, as a result因为：because, since, as, for既然：now that5 目的关系：为了：to, in order to/that, so as to/that, for the purpose of6 让步关系: 尽管, 即使:although, though, as, even though, even if,no matter wh-, wh-ever.二连接词：常见的连接词包括以下几种1 换句话说：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way，that is.2 实际上： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact说实话,说真话：to tell the truth3总而言之，总的来说：on the whole, in short, all in all ,in general, in a word4 信不信由你： believe it or not5 例如： for example, such as, take….for example6 在我看来, 我认为:I think, in my opinion, personally7 序数: 首先,其次,接着,最后; 第一,第二,第三…….最后.1) firstly, secondly, then, thirdly…stly.2) First, second, then ,third….. last.8 确信Sb’s sure that….., It’s certain that sb.….., Sb is certain that…..9 糟糕的是: what’s worse, to make matters worse有关“起”的常用词语：at first, at present, currently, first, first of all, firstly, generally speaking, in the beginning, in the first place ,lately now, it goes without saying that ,presently ,recently, to begin with ,to start with,有关“承”的常用词语：after, after a few days ,after a while, also ,at any rate(无论如何) ,at the same time, besides, certainly, consequently ,for example ,for instance, for this purpose, unlike, what is more ,from now on ,furthermore, in addition, in addition to, in fact, in other words ,in particular, in the same manner(同样地), incidentally(顺便让我提一下), indeed, meanwhile, moreover ,no doubt, obviously ,of course ,particularly ,second ,secondly, similarly, still then, third, truly,有关“转”的常用词语：after all ,all the same, at the same time ,but by this time,despite ,especially, fortunately, however ,in other words ,in particular, in spite of ,in the same way, likewise, luckily ,nevertheless, no doubt, notwithstanding(虽然), on the contrary, on the other hand,有关“合”的常用词语：above all ,accordingly, as a consequence, as a result ,as has been noted, as I have said, at last, at length ,by and large(总的说来，大体上) ,briefly, by doing so ,consequently,eventually, finally , in brief ,in conclusion, in short, in sum ,in summary ,on the whole, therefore, thus ,to speak frankly ,to sum up ,to summarize.英语写作框架例 1 :A proverb says: “_____________.” But in my opinion , _________________.Why Because _________________________________________. This isthe reason why we must ___________________________________________.It goes without saying that(无需多说) ________________________________.So, _____________________________________________________________.As students, we must _______________________________________________.But it is a pity that _____________ . They do not realize ________________.In a word, we should _______________________________.例 2 :As the proverb says, “____________________________________________.”In other words, ____________________________.It is clear that ______________________. If you ______________________,_____________________. On the other hand, if you ___________________,__________________. Now that we know that _______________________,what should we do to _____________________________________________First, _________________________________________________________. Second, ________________________________________________________.Last but not the least, ______________________________________________.In short, ______________________________________________________.例3:Generally speaking, ________________________________________________.In other words, ___________________________________________________.This is an unchangeable truth.There is no doubt that ______________________________________________.We can also say, ________________________________________________.However,______________________________________________________.The chief reason why__________________ is that ______________________.So, _______________________________.From this point of view, _____________________________.例4According to a recent survey（根据最近的调查）, ________________________.A marked（显着）change has taken place on ___________________ in the last 10 years.There are two factors leading to the change. For one thing, people now ____________________________. In the old days, people _______________.______________________________________________________________.So_____________________. For another, people of today ________________.______________________________________________________________.In short, with people’s standards of living getting higher and higher, changes on _________________ will be more obvious and greater.例5With the development of science and technology, ______________________plays an important part in our daily life. While it is widely believed thatA_____________________, I believe B ___________________________.It is true that, A__________________________________. But the chief faultsare ___________________________________. Studies show that __________________________. On the contrary(相反), the advantages of B _______________________________________________. For one thing, B __________________________________________________________________.For another, _____________________________________________________.B also__________________________________________________________.Although B fails to _______________________, few things can be compared with B because of _______________________.The advantage of B is more than ____________________________________.______________________________________________________.例6When asked about __________, a vast majority of people（大多数人） answerthat ______________________. Contrary to the widely-held thought（和共同持有的观点不同）, I think differently. I prefer __________________________________________________________.There are several reasons for my choice. To begin with（首先）, ______________________________. A good example of this can be offered by ______________________________________. Another reason is ______________________________________________________. Personal experience shows that ______________________________________. Perhaps the most important reason is __________________________________________. There are instances when _____________________________.For all these reasons, it comes as no surprise (不足为奇) that _______________ _________________________________________.例7 (图表作文)As can be seen from the table (chart), marked changes took place inwhile (然而) ____________________________ .How can this phenomenon come into being First, _______________________.Second, ________________________________________________________.So _______________________________. The figures given in the table indicate that______________________________________________________ is rising.This is reflected (反映) in __________________________________________,and so ___________________________________.From above analysis, a sound conclusion can be made that _____________________________________. So we should advise people ____________________________________________________________________, if you want to _________________________________.。