重庆市顶级名校2020届高三下学期6月模拟考试 英语

秘密★启用前【考试时间：6月6日15:00—17:00】高2020级高三下期模拟考试英语测试试题卷英语试题卷共11页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man probably do during his holiday?A.Do his work.B.Travel to Qingdao.C.Climb some mountains.2.What does the woman offer the man?A.Iced tea.B.Cookies.C.Chips.3.How much did the woman buy her watch for?A.$1000.B.$800.C.$200.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Waiter and customer.C.Co-workers.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their biology teacher.B.The woman’s parents.C.The pet of the class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why is Anna going to Greece?A.To go on vacation.B.To attend a wedding.C.To be on a business trip.7.What does Tim like about Greece?A.The boats.B.The people.C.The food.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do?A.She helps old people.B.She takes care of animals.C.She teaches homeless children.9.How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work?A.Two days.B.One day.C.Five hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What did Glen add to his baklava?A.Chocolate.B.Honey.C.Nuts.11.When did Glen get interested in baking?A.When he was five.B.When he was twenty.C.When he was thirty-five.12.Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava?A.In Turkey.B.In America.C.In France.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why is the woman surprised?A.The park isn’t for children.B.The park is crowded all year round.C.The park is not crowded during school holidays.14.What time of year is it?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.15.How does the man feel about his job?A.He loves it.B.He is tired of it.C.He feels stressed.16.Where will the man probably work in future?A.At a bank.B.At a college.C.At Disneyland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?A.For8hours.B.For9hours.C.For11hours.18.What did the villagers do when they first arrived there?A.They stood watching.B.They cut some bananas.C.They removed some of the soil.19.Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last?A.The villagers.B.The mother elephant.C.The baby elephant himself.20.How is the ending of the story?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprising.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AVisiting300,000Works of Art in Paris Right NowStuck at home?You can still visit thousands of the greatest artworks in the City of Light for free. The cultural board of Paris’free city museums sorted through the city’s top public museums to share must-see artworks.The museumsTwo are great writer’s homes—Balzac and Victor Hugo—filled with period details as well as art designs.The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out of bones.The best known is likely the Petit Palais with well-known works,including Claude Monet’s Sunset on the Seine.The artistsYou can try searching for the most successful or the ones you’re most interested in,or just start wandering,which is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known,but no less talented, artist like George Desvallieres.The works of artDon’t know where to start?Search for Paul Cézanne’s romantic paintings of women,depicting two young women lounging on the banks of the Seine which can be downloaded for free on the Paris Musées site.The360-degree momentsWant to enjoy works at Musee de l’Orangerie?Try the website of Google Art Project.Click through to the colorful wonders of Monet’s Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum.The virtual version lets you spin in360-degree circles to take it all in,with no crowds blocking your view.21.Which of the following are showed at the Catacombs and the Crypts?A.Period details.B.Well-known works.C.Art designs.D.Bone sculptures.22.What can we infer about George Desvallieres?A.He is good at painting women.B.He has a great gift in painting.C.He is popular throughout the world.D.He has created many famous paintings.23.Where can we enjoy Monet’s Waterlilies at varied angles?A.At Paris museum.B.On Google Art Project.C.On the Paris Musées site.D.At Musee de l’Orangerie.BSay the phrase“female environmental pioneers,”and among the names you will hear are Rachel Carson,who wrote pesticides;chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall;and17-year-old climate-change activist Greta Thunberg.To mark Women’s History Month,Kidspost is sharing the story of an environmental pioneer who is not that famous but equally remarkable.At age3,Sylvia Earle found her lifelong passion while playing on a beach.A wave suddenly came up and knocked her over.“My mother...saw the big smile on my face and let me run back in,”Earle told a TV interviewer years later.“And I’ve been running back in ever since.”Earle is now84years old and has spent a lifetime exploring the world’s oceans and working to protect them from pollution,overfishing and other threats.She is a pioneer in using scuba gear.Scuba gear lets divers take breath underwater.She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at1,250feet.This means she was not tied to anything when she was walking underwater.During this exploration,she planted a U.S. flag.In1998,Time magazine gave Earle its first Heroes for the Planet award.She was the first female chief scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).It is the U.S. ocean and atmosphere group.She was also elected to the National Women’s Hall of Fame.Earle has spent her life teaching people about the ocean.She notes how much it affects the weather,and what we eat and drink.She has something to say to those who don’t understand why theocean matters.“They should know that with every breath they take,every drop of water they drink, the ocean is touching them,”Earle says.“You should treat the ocean as if your life depends on it—because it does.”24.What does Earle’s lifelong passion refer to?A.Teaching people how to dive.B.Writing articles for magazines.C.Exploring and protecting oceans.D.Providing equipment for divers.25.What do we know about Earle from the text?A.Earle is a world record holder.B.Earle’s mother is in support of her work.C.Earle is a remarkable British ocean explorer.D.Earle is the only female chief scientist at NOAA.26.Which of the following words can best describe Earle?A.brave and conservative.B.devoted and courageous.C.determined and rigid.D.ambitious and modest.27.Which of the following statement will Earle agree with according to the text?A.People should stop overfishing and eating seafood.B.The ocean plays a significant role in human’s life.C.The weather has a far-reaching effect on the ocean.D.The exploration of the ocean can be done without limit.CCryonics is the practice of cooling dead organic tissue.This is used on humans or animals that have recently died.The hope is to bring them back to life in the near future.By law,it can only be performed on humans after they are legally dead.Many scientists and doctors think cryonics is totally morally unacceptable.However,there are also many who support cryonics.Supporters of cryonics hope that future technology will improve.Molecular technology is especially hoped to reverse(逆转)the early stages of clinical death.It is hoped that this will enable the repair of tissue on a very tiny level.It could also allow damaged tissues and organs to regenerate.They also assume that disease and aging will one day be reversible.These supporters want to store the memory and identity from the brain of people who have recently died.Cryonics attempts to do this by using liquid that preserves the brain.If this is done before cooling,it will prevent injury.This cooling liquid saves the fine cell structures of the brain where memory and identity exist.Critics of cryonics think this process is a waste of time and money.They base their opinions on the current level of science.It is true that cells,tissues,blood vessels,and some small animal organs can be reversibly preserved.Some frogs can even survive for a few months in a partially frozen stateif they are kept a few degrees above freezing.But this is not true cryopreservation.There is no proof that the identity and memory of a person can be restored after death has occurred.Critics also think that if it were possible to bring dead people back to life,it would cause many social problems.Critics worry it would cause a huge overpopulation problem.Many also think trying to reverse death is immoral because it is against the will of their God.28.What can we know about cryonics from paragraph1?A.Cryonics is used before people’s death.B.All scientists aren’t in favor of the use of cryonics.ws forbid the use of cryonics on legally dead people.D.Cryonics tries to cool dead organic tissue by using liquid.29.What does the underlined word“regenerate”in paragraph2mean?A.copy.B.return.C.freeze.D.regrow.30.Why do critics oppose the use of cryonics?A.It will make people’s memory lost.B.Injury will occur during the process.C.There is scientific uncertainty about it.D.It goes along with their religious belief.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.The use of cryonics has a bright future.B.Cryonics is still a controversial practice.C.The practice of cryonics is limited by law.D.There is an advance in medical technology.DDuring the winter in the Southern Hemisphere,a blue point of light shines overhead.The brilliant point on the sky,which looks like a bright star,is actually two stars in close orbit—accompanied by the closest known black hole to Earth.The newly discovered black hole is about1,011light-years from our solar system in the star system HR6819.Published today in Astronomy&Astrophysics,the object is locked in an orbit with two visible stars.It is estimated about four times the mass of the sun and about2,500 light-years closer than the next black hole.“It seems like it’s been hiding in plain sight,”says astronomer Kareem El-Badry,a Ph.D.student at the University of California,Berkeley,who specializes in binary star(双子星)systems but wasn’t involved with the study.“HR6819is such a bright star(system)that people have been studying it since the80s,but it seems like it’s had some surprises.”“If you find one that is very close to you,and you assume you’re not special,then they must beout there everywhere,”says lead study author Thomas Rivinius,an astronomer at the European Southern Observatory(ESO)in Chile.Researchers have long estimated that the Milky Way is home to hundreds of millions of black holes,objects whose gravitational fields(引力场)are so strong,not even light can escape.But finding these dark objects has proven extremely difficult.Dozens of black holes in the galaxy have been spotted“feeding”on nearby clouds of gas—a process that sends out x-rays as the material moves around the edges of the black hole.But the majority of black holes in our galaxy cannot be seen,so the only way to find them is by observing their gravitational effects on surrounding objects.In follow-up work,researchers led by study co-author Petr Hadrava aim to study the light given off by HR6819and understand the precise identity of the two close stars.32.What do we know about the newly discovered black hole?A.It moves with two other stars.B.It came into being in the1980s.C.It weighs much more than earth.D.It can be seen easily during the winter.33.What can we infer from Thomas Rivinius’s words in paragraph3?A.Most black holes are common.B.More black holes can be found.C.Black holes are difficult to learn.D.Black holes exist in star systems.34.What will scientists probably do next?A.Learn more about the two close stars.B.Analyze the light around the black hole.C.Observe the influence of black holes on stars.D.Study the black holes in the system of HR6819.35.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Star System in UniverseB.Two Special Stars in the Same OrbitC.The Closest Black Hole to the EarthD.The Biggest Black Hole in the Milky Way第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。