英语中对未曾实现的愿望及打算的表达
在英语学习中如何表达“过去未曾实现的愿望、打算”
在英语学习中如何表达“过去未曾实现的愿望、打算”作者：赵留庚来源：《中国校外教育·高教(下旬)》2014年第14期英语中有多种结构可以用来表示“未曾实现的愿望、意图或打算”，现归纳如下：1.“动词的过去完成时形式+动词不定式的一般式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”时，只适用于 hope，expect，think，mean，intend，suppose，want，plan等动词作谓语时。
例如：I had hoped to come to help yo u. Something happened to me. That’s why I didn’t come.我本希望能来帮助你，但我出了点事，所以没有来。
I had meant to go away but couldn’t get rid of the children.我本想走开，但是我摆脱不了这群孩子。
2.“hope（expect，think，mean，intend，suppose，want，plan等动词）的过去式 +动词不定式的完成式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
例如：I wanted to have seen you off at the airport but I got there too late.我本来想到机场送你，但是我到那里太迟了。
Tom hoped to have come，but he was too busy at that time.汤姆本想来的，但当时他太忙了，抽不出时间。
3.“动词的过去式+宾语+动词不定式的完成式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”，这一用法常用于 expect，want，mean，intend等动词作谓语时。
例如：My father expected me to have studied medicine，but I joined the army.我父亲本来指望我学医的，但是我却参军了。
我没有实现的愿望,英语作文
我没有实现的愿望,英语作文英文回答：I don't have any unfulfilled wishes at the moment. I believe that it's important to focus on the present and make the most out of what I have. However, if I were to think of a wish that I haven't achieved yet, it would be to travel the world and explore different cultures.Traveling has always been a dream of mine. I would love to visit countries like Japan, Italy, and Australia. I want to immerse myself in the local traditions, try authentic cuisines, and learn about the history and customs of each place. It would be an amazing opportunity to broaden my horizons and gain a deeper understanding of the world we live in.Furthermore, traveling can also be a great way to meet new people and make lifelong connections. I believe that the experiences and memories created during these journeyscan be truly life-changing. It's not just about ticking off destinations on a bucket list, but rather about embracing the diversity of our planet and appreciating the beauty in every corner.中文回答：我目前没有任何未实现的愿望。
过去未曾实现的愿望表达方式种
过去未曾实现的愿望表达方式种种在英语中有多种表达“原打算`，本希望做某事却未实现”的方式，下面对其进行归纳，以帮助读者准确理解，恰当运用这些表达方式。
一. were(was) +不定式的完成式表示过去本打算做的事却未做。
例如：He was to have returned today，but was asked to stay another week.他原打算今天回来，但让他再呆一周。
Tom was to have joined us in our discussion，but he happened to have fallen ill.汤姆原计划参加我们的讨论,但碰巧生病了。
二. intend，mean，want，plan，hope，desire，wish，expect 等动词的过去式加不定式的完成式可表示原计划，本希望做的事却未做。
例如：I meant to have called you last night，but I was too busy.昨晚我本想给你打电话,但我太忙了。
She wished to have come to see you yesterday, but it rained heavily.她本希望昨天来看你，可是雨下得很大。
She desired to have married John, but her parents were against the marriage.她非常想嫁给约翰，可是父母反对这桩婚事。
有的语法书上提到上面这些动词的过去式加上不定式的一般式也可表示过去未曾实现的愿望，打算或意图。
例如：I intended to write her a letter yesterday, but I forgot to.昨天我本想给她写封信，但后来忘了。
三. intend，mean，want，plan，hope，desire，wish，expect 等动词的过去完成式后加不定式的一般式也可表达此意。
你还没有实现的抱负英语作文
你还没有实现的抱负英语作文English:"Throughout my life, I have nurtured a plethora of ambitions, some of which I have achieved, while others remain unfulfilled. Among these, a significant aspiration that persists is to write and publish a novel that resonates deeply with readers, weaving narratives that not only entertain but also provoke thought and offer new perspectives. This dream stems from my lifelong passion for literature and storytelling, where I find the profound ability of words to shape realities and evoke emotions captivating. To accomplish this, I intend to dedicate time to honing my writing skills, engaging in creative writing courses, and participating in writing workshops. Furthermore, I aim to immerse myself in diverse literary genres and cultures to enrich my narrative style and thematic depth. Another integral part of this ambition is to travel extensively. I believe that real-world experiences and interactions with people from various backgrounds will infuse authenticity and vibrancy into my characters and settings. By bridging my love for travel with storytelling, I hope to craft stories that are not only engaging but also reflective of the complexities ofhuman nature and the myriad cultures of our world. This journey towards publishing a novel is not just about achieving a personal goal but also about leaving a lasting impact on the literary world and contributing to the tapestry of global storytelling."中文翻译:"在我的一生中，我培养了许多抱负，其中一些我已经实现了，而其他的仍然未完成。
未曾实现的愿望或打算之表达
ｂ ｎ ｅｅ 本想 给却 忘记带 ） ｉ ｔ ｒ ｇｉｈ ｒ．（
２ ．Ｗ ｅ ｐ ａ ｎ ｄ ｔ ｈ ｖ ｔ ｙ ｄ ｈ ｒ ｏ ｈ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｂ ｔ ｗｅ ｄ ｄ ’． ｌ ｎ ｅ ｏ ａ ｅ ｓａ ｅ ｔ ｅ ｅ ｆ ｒ ｔ ｅ ｉｈ ， ｕ ｉ ｎｔ
２．Ｗ ｅ ｈａ ｏ ｅ ｈ ｔｏ ｒｔ ａ ｗｏ ｄ ｗｉ ｈ ａ ｄ ｈ ｐ ｄ ｔ ａ ｕ ｅ ｍ ｕｌ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｇ ｍｅ， ｂｕ ｈ ｔ ｅ ｔｔ ｅ ｏ ｈ ｒ
ｔａ ｌｙｄｖｒ ｅ１ 对方 队打得 太好 了 ） ｅｍ ｐａｅ ｅｙｗ ｌ ．（ Ｂ 上述动 词 的过 去时＋ ． 不定 式完成 时 。例 如 ：
一
、
１ ａ ｎ ｅ ｄ ｄ ｔ ｏ ｖ ｒｔ ｅ ｏ ａ ｔｎ ｇ ｔ ｂ ｔｓ ｍｅ ｎ ．Ｉ ｈ ｄ ｉｔ ｎ ｅ ｏ ｃ ｍｅ ｏ ｅ ｏ ｓ ｅ ｙ ｕ ｌｓ ｉ ｈ ． ｕ ｏ ｏ ｅ
ｃｌ ｄａｄＩ ｏｌｎｔ ｅ ａ ａ ．（ ａ ｅ ｎ ｃｕｄ ’ｇｔ ｗ ｙ 有人来访 脱不 开身 ） ｌ
２．Ｗ ｅ ｗｅ ｅ ｔ ａ ｅ ｒ ｔ ｒ ｄ ｔ ｄ ｙ。 ｂ ｔｗｅ ｅ ａ ｋｅ ｏ ｓａ ｏ ｎ ｒ ｏ ｈ ｖ ｅ ｕ ｎｅ ｏ ａ ｕ ｒ ｓ ｄ ｔ ｔ ｙ ｆ ｒａ ．
ｏ ｅ ｅｋ 本该 回来却被 留再住 一周 ） ｔ ｒ ｅ ．（ ｈ ｗ ３ １ ａ ｅ ｔｅ ｎＭｏ ｄｙ ｕ ｏ ｎｓｉ ｎ ．（ ． ｓ ｏｍｅｔｈ ｍ ｏ ｎ ａ ，ｂ ｔ ｈ ａｄ ｏ 不同意 ） ｗ ｔ Ｊ 三 、ｗ ｓ ｅｅｇｉｇｔ＋ ａ／ ｒ ｏ 不定式 一般 时。例如 ： ｗ ｎ ｏ
谈谈未曾实现的愿望的十种表达法
谈谈“未曾实现的愿望”的十种英语表达法近几年的高考中，考查了一些未曾实现的愿望的表达法，本文就中学常见的十种未曾实现的愿望的句型作一归纳，以飨读者。
一．情态动词. should , ought to ,would. could , might 等后接不定式的完成式表示过去本来打算做、想做或应该做而未做的事。
1．I was really anxious about you. you shouldn't have left without a word. (NMET 2001)我真的很为你担心，你本不该一声不哼就离开2．You ought to have kept your promise. Why did you change your mind? 你本应该坚守你的诺言，为什么你又改变了你的主意的？3．I would have told you the truth but I wasn't allowed to do so. 我本想告诉你真相，但是情况不充许4．—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —在纽约的时候我住在一家旅馆里。
—Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Barbara.—噢，是吗？你本可以和Barbara住在一起。
（NMET 98）5．I might have given you some help, but I went to Beijing on business at that time.我本来可以帮帮你的忙，但是那时我出差去北京了。
注意：should have done 还可以表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、不快、喜悦、遗憾等感情色彩，译为“竟然”，could/might have done 还可以表示对过去发生的事的推测，译为“可能做过某事”。
1．It's surprising that her novel should have won the first prize. 她的小说居然获得了头等奖，真奇怪。
英语单词expect的正确用法
英语单词expect的正确用法expect是一个高频动词,经常在文章中出现,也经常会在我们口头或书面表达中用到,因此,掌握expect的正确用法对高中学生来说很重要。
下面是小编整理的一些关于expect的正确用法，希望对大家有帮助。
英语单词expect的正确用法：1. expect表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词，不要受汉语影响在其后误加介词for。
如：我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
误：We should not expect for success overnight.正：We should not expect success overnight.2.不要认为expect 只表示“期待”“期望”，它还可表示“预计”“预料”等。
如：I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
expect有时可用于不好的方面。
如：He expects to fail the exam. 他预料无法通过考试。
另外，注意expect a baby这一惯用表达，其意为“怀孕”。
如：It’s public knowledge she’s expecting a baby. 大家都知道她已怀孕了。
3. expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。
如：I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。
若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。
如：He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去4. expect其后可接that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。
如：I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。
在口语中有可表示“想”或“揣想”。
如：I expect you’re tired. 我想你是累了吧。
高考英语必备句之用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型
高考英语必备句之用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：(1)should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
(3)was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。
(4)expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish ．．常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。
(5)wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(6)情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to 等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做could have done = 本可以做某事而没做might have done 本可以做而没做例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。
我未实现的愿望英语作文
我未实现的愿望英语作文English: One wish I have yet to fulfill is to travel to all seven continents of the world. I have always been fascinated by different cultures, landscapes, and histories, and I believe that visiting each continent would provide a truly immersive and enriching experience. From the bustling streets of Asia to the vast deserts of Africa, the serene beauty of Antarctica to the colorful cities of South America, each continent holds a unique allure that I am eager to explore. However, limited time and financial constraints have hindered me from realizing this dream thus far. Despite this, I remain determinedto make it a reality in the future, as I believe that the knowledge and perspectives gained from such extensive traveling would be invaluable to my personal growth and understanding of the world.Translated content: 我尚未实现的愿望之一是去所有七大洲旅行。
英语中应该怎么表达未实现的安排和意图
英语中应该怎么表达未实现的安排和意图英语中有多种结构可用来表示未曾实现的意图、安排和希望，现归纲如下：一 . 用“ Was / Were going to + 动词原形”表示未曾实现的意图或打算。
例如：1. I was going to see you last night， but the heavy rain prevented me.昨晚我本来要来看你，但一场大雨使我来不了了。
2. I was going to finish my article yesterday evening， but my friend arrived， so I did not have time.昨晚我本来打算写完我的文章，但我的朋友来了，所以我没时间写完。
二 . 用“ Was / Were to + 动词不定式完成式”表示未曾实现的安排。
例如：1. He was to have given the first talk， but he came late.他本来要第一个发言，但他来晚了。
2. The plain was to have taken off at six， but something went wrong.飞机本来在六点钟起飞，但出了故障。
三 . 用 think， expect， suppose， hope believe 等动词的.过去完成时，后接宾语从句表示未实现的意图、打算或希望等。
例如：1. Peter had thought the plain would have taken off by the time he arrived at the airport.彼得原以为在他到达机场时飞机可能已经起飞了。
2. They had hoped that they would be able to see more of Beijing，but time didn’t permit.他们本来希望在北京多看些地方，但时间不允许。
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英语中对未曾实现的愿望及打算的表达在NMET’97单项填空题中有两道题考查的是英语对过去未曾实现的愿望及打算的表达，这两道题是：① I would love ___to the party last night，but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A. to go B. to have goneC. goingD. having gone②－Alice，why d idn’t you come yesterday？－l____，but I had an unexpected visitor．A.had B. would C. was going to D. did以上两例是曾在高考试题中考查过的对未曾实现的愿望及打算的英语表达。
为了帮助同学们更好地复习和掌握这方面的句型，现将我们在教材中学过的这种类型的表达法归纳总结如下，以供参考。
1、should like to／would like to／would love to+不定式完成式，表示主语过去希望做但未做到的事。
例如：1) I should like to have climbed the mountain with her．2) We would like to have gone to see the film，but we had no time．3) I would love to have gone to the cinema to see the film that day，but the tickets were all sold out．2、was/were doing sth．表示主语过去未曾实现的安排或打算。
例如：1）Oh dear！I was writing him a letter this morning，but I forgot all about it．2）We were planning to spend part of the winter vacation together，but now I don’t thinkI want to invite him home．3、was/were going to+不定式一般式，表示一种主语过去未曾实现的打算或计划，意为“本打算……”“本想……”例如：1）---Where did you go for your weekend？---Well，I was going to visit Beijing，but in the end I went to Shanghai．2）---I was going to play volleyball on Monday，but I can’t now．---Bad luck．3）---What did you do last Sunday？---Well，I was going to a cinema，but in the end I went to see a fashion show．---Really？Why didn’t you call me？---I was going to call for you，but my sister took the other ticket．4）Dr Lively was going to give a talk this morning．I’m afraid her plane will be very late because of bad weather at the airport．4、was／were to+不定式完成式，表示未完成的打算、计划或安排，含有“本来打算……”之意。
如：1) He was to have bought a color TV set，but he had no enough money．2) They were to have been married last month but had to postpone the wedding until next month，3) He was to have come here yesterday，but he had an important meeting to attend．4) The plane was to have taken off at six，but something went wrong．5) We were to have held the sports meeting last week，but it rained．6) I was to have started work last week，but I caught a bad cold．7) A new hospital was to have been built in this district，but the money wasn’t collected yet．5、was／were about to+ 不定式一般式，表示主语过去未曾实现的意图。
例如：1) Mrs Green was about to begin，but Jennie spoke first．2) This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me，“Stop！Don’t swim”6、英语中表示愿望的动词如expect，intend，hope，mean，plan，promise，suppose，think，want，wish等用于过去完成式后接不定式一般式或宾语从句，表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。
例如：1) I had intended to come over to see you last night，but someone called and I couldn’t get away．2) They had wanted to help but could not get here in time．他们本来想帮忙的可没能及时赶到。
3) I had thought Tom would pass the exam this time，but he failed again．4) We had thought of giving Mary a surprise，but she knew the secret early．5) I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being seen，but that morning the room was quite and orderly．6) We had planned to go the station and take the train to Guangzhou on Saturday morning，but you didn’t turn up．7、英语中表示愿望的动词如expect，intend，hope，mean，plan，promise，suppose，think，want，wish等的过去时后接不定式完成式，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
例如：l) He intended to have written the manager a letter this morning，but he was very busy．2) I meant to have given you the dictionary yesterday，but I forgot to bring it here．3) I wanted to have seen you very much，but I did not like to trouble you．4) He promised to have lent her some money，but he didn’t．5) I hoped to have finished the work earlier．8、wish＋that-从句（从句中谓词动词用had+过去分词），表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
例如；1) I wish I had finished the work in time.（但实际没有）2) I wish I had written a letter to you．（但事实上没有）9、情态动词如should，would，could，might，ought to等后接不定式完成式，表示过去本来打算做、想做或应该做而未做的事。
例如：1) He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy．2)—We could have walked to the station；it was so near．—Yes．A taxi wasn’t at all necessary．3)—I stayed at a hotel while in New York．—Oh，did you？You could have stayed with Barbara．4) He could have gone by bus then，but he went on foot．5) You could have spoken three languages．But you didn’t work hard on them when you werea student．6)—Oh what a long distance！I can't go any farther.—We should have taken a taxi.7)--You would have caught the train；however，you go there a little late．--Yes，I missed the bus．8) Your brother’s failed in English again．You ought to have given him mere help.10、had better/would rather+不定式完成式（省to），表示一种过去的愿望；含有“当初最好／当初真该……”之意。
例如：1) We had better have bought the book.2) I'd rather have left a note on her desk．3) She’d rather have stayed at home than go to see the dull film．4) You had better have done that．5) I’d rather have told her the news．。