《国际市场营销英语》PPT课件
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《市场营销英语》—International Marketplace
Unit 18. International Marketplace
International Marketplace
Once a company has decided to sell in a foreign country, it must determine the best mode of entry. Its choices are exporting, joint venturing, and direct investment. Figure 18.1 shows three market entry strategies, along with the options each one offers. As the figure on the next chart shows, each succeeding strategy involves more commitment and risk, but also more control and potential profits.
Direct investment
•Assembly facilities •Manufacturing facilities
Amount of Commitment, risks, control and profit potential involved
3
Exporting
Exporting is the simplest way to enter a foreign market is through exporting. The company may passively export its surpluses from time to time, or it may make an active commitment to expand exports to a particular market. In either case, the company produces all its goods in its home country. It may or may not modify them for the export market. Exporting involves the least change in the company's product lines, organization, investments, or mission.
International Marketplace
Once a company has decided to sell in a foreign country, it must determine the best mode of entry. Its choices are exporting, joint venturing, and direct investment. Figure 18.1 shows three market entry strategies, along with the options each one offers. As the figure on the next chart shows, each succeeding strategy involves more commitment and risk, but also more control and potential profits.
Direct investment
•Assembly facilities •Manufacturing facilities
Amount of Commitment, risks, control and profit potential involved
3
Exporting
Exporting is the simplest way to enter a foreign market is through exporting. The company may passively export its surpluses from time to time, or it may make an active commitment to expand exports to a particular market. In either case, the company produces all its goods in its home country. It may or may not modify them for the export market. Exporting involves the least change in the company's product lines, organization, investments, or mission.
国际市场营销双语教学教案10-PPT精品.ppt
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5. Strategies Overcoming the Price Escalation
(1) Reorganize the channel of distribution;
(2) Adapt the product; (3) Use new or more economical tariff or tax classifications; (4) Assemble or produce overseas
边际成本 2.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 2.10 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.25 4.35 1.09 5.44
5
4. Export-Related Costs
(1) The cost of modifying the product for foreign markets; (2)Operational costs of the export operation: personnel, market research, additional shipping and insurance costs, communications costs with foreign customers, and overseas promotional costs; (3) Costs incurred in entering the foreign markets; tariffs and taxes; risks associated with a buyer in a different market; and risks from dealing in other than the exporter’s domestic currency, i.e., foreign exchange risk.
5. Strategies Overcoming the Price Escalation
(1) Reorganize the channel of distribution;
(2) Adapt the product; (3) Use new or more economical tariff or tax classifications; (4) Assemble or produce overseas
边际成本 2.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 2.10 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.25 4.35 1.09 5.44
5
4. Export-Related Costs
(1) The cost of modifying the product for foreign markets; (2)Operational costs of the export operation: personnel, market research, additional shipping and insurance costs, communications costs with foreign customers, and overseas promotional costs; (3) Costs incurred in entering the foreign markets; tariffs and taxes; risks associated with a buyer in a different market; and risks from dealing in other than the exporter’s domestic currency, i.e., foreign exchange risk.
International Marketing 国际市场营销 课件
The existence of lucrative markets in foreign countries Saturated （ 饱 和 的 ） markets in the home country Response to incoming competitive activity
Further reasons for firms becoming involved in international marketing (1)Today, new product development typically requires so much expenditure that in many cases firms intending to introduce new products must adopt an international perspective. (2)The higher turnover derived from international sales might enable a firm to initiate new product research and development that in the long term will give it a competitive edge. (3)Corporate plans can be anchored (v. 抛 锚 、 锚 定 ) against a wider range of (international) opportunities.
亚洲: 欧洲： 非洲： 拉丁美洲： 北美洲： 大洋洲： 南极洲： 大西洋: 太平洋： 印度洋： 北冰洋：
Asia Europe Africa Latin America/South America North America Oceania Antarctica Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean
国际市场营销学第一章 ppt课件
·驾驶凌志汽车，你感觉自己只是一个乘客，而驾驶宝马汽车，则能使你感 觉自己是一驾驶者，促进你有一种不断进取、成为一名出色车手的欲望。
·如果你感觉不到自己在驾车，你就会没有安全感，而驾驶宝马汽车，则汽车公司投资2500万美元做广告，介绍了其先进的技 术和优异的性能，并宣称宝马汽车能让消费者淋漓尽致地享受到驾车的乐趣。
玉林师范学院
埃一普广告公司决定把目标市场定位于战后新一代人身上。这一代出生 于美国的生育高峰期，与习惯于坐卡迪拉克汽车的父辈相比，他们有自己的 个性、追求和偏好，渴求有一种新的品牌来标志他们的价值观。
宝马汽车优异的驾驶性能和精心的内部设计正好吻合战后新一代热情好 动；追求刺激的消费心理。因此，在这个新的市场上，宝马汽车要充分利用 其优异的驾驶性能，而不是简单地在电动车窗、皮革椅座、镀铬车身上和其 他品牌竞争。
——菲利普·科特勒
玉林师范学院 第一章 国际市场营销概论
一、国际市场营销定义 二、国际市场营销任务 三、国际市场营销的驱动力与约束力 四、顾客导向时代的市场营销 五、跨国公司的基本理论
精品资料
玉林师范学院
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
玉林师范学院
导入案例： 宝马勇夺美国市场
宝马背景：
宝马(BMW)这一品牌在世界上享有很高的知名度，这种由德国制造的高档 豪华型轿车是全球技术最先进、造型最优雅、性能最优异的轿车之一。宝马汽 车公司在世界豪华型汽车市场上占有率超过10％。
·如果你感觉不到自己在驾车，你就会没有安全感，而驾驶宝马汽车，则汽车公司投资2500万美元做广告，介绍了其先进的技 术和优异的性能，并宣称宝马汽车能让消费者淋漓尽致地享受到驾车的乐趣。
玉林师范学院
埃一普广告公司决定把目标市场定位于战后新一代人身上。这一代出生 于美国的生育高峰期，与习惯于坐卡迪拉克汽车的父辈相比，他们有自己的 个性、追求和偏好，渴求有一种新的品牌来标志他们的价值观。
宝马汽车优异的驾驶性能和精心的内部设计正好吻合战后新一代热情好 动；追求刺激的消费心理。因此，在这个新的市场上，宝马汽车要充分利用 其优异的驾驶性能，而不是简单地在电动车窗、皮革椅座、镀铬车身上和其 他品牌竞争。
——菲利普·科特勒
玉林师范学院 第一章 国际市场营销概论
一、国际市场营销定义 二、国际市场营销任务 三、国际市场营销的驱动力与约束力 四、顾客导向时代的市场营销 五、跨国公司的基本理论
精品资料
玉林师范学院
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
玉林师范学院
导入案例： 宝马勇夺美国市场
宝马背景：
宝马(BMW)这一品牌在世界上享有很高的知名度，这种由德国制造的高档 豪华型轿车是全球技术最先进、造型最优雅、性能最优异的轿车之一。宝马汽 车公司在世界豪华型汽车市场上占有率超过10％。
第一章国际市场营销双语ppt课件
• 1.2 The Concepts of International Marketing
国际市场营销基本范畴
• 1.3 Related International Economic Organizations
与国际市场营销相关的国 际经济组织
精品课件
1.1The Concepts of Marketing
Technological factors
• 社会文化因素 • 科技因素
精品课件
Monopolies
legislation
Environmental
protection laws
Taxation policyΒιβλιοθήκη Employment laws
Government policy
Legislation
P
S
精品课件
1.1.2. Marketing philosophy
• a way of organizing and controlling marketing. The whole philosophy of marketing is changing. Previously, marketing involved creating a demand for a specific product or service. That approach is obsolete. Today marketers must interact with the market, determine what products and services are needed, and supply enough information to the market about those products so that the products find their own market.
“市场营销”讲义(英文PPT 273页)
Economic Environment
Income Distribution
Subsistence economies Raw-material-exporting economies
Industrializing economies Industrial economies
Savings, Debt, & Credit Availability
Objectives
Course Organization Tasks of Marketing Major Concepts & Tools of Marketing Marketplace Orientations Marketing’s Responses to New
Challenges
Macroenvironmental Forces
World trade enablers Asian economic power Rise of trade blocs International monetary crises Use of barter & countertrade Move towards market economies “Global” lifestyles
Simple Marketing System
Communication
Industry (a collection
of sellers)
Goods/services Money
Market (a collection
of Buyers)
Information
Company Orientations Towards the Marketplace
国际市场营销双语-精品.ppt
国际市场营销学
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Marketing Promotion
国际市场营销学
3
内容简介 Learning Objectives
1. The changing face of U.S. business 2. The scope of the international marketing task
3. The increasing importance of global awareness
风险大, 难度大 Higher Risk and More Difficulties
国际市场营销学
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1.2 国际市场营销与国际贸易
International Marketing & International Trade
国际贸易： 国家之间有形产品与无形服务的交换活动
Exchange of the visible products and invisible services among the nations 国与国之间分工的结果
Outcome of the International Labor Division
国际市场营销学
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国际贸易与国际营销的共同点
What are in common for the both?
经营活动的目的：获取利润
Business Purpose: Earning profit 交换对象：商品和劳务
Marketing and International Marketing
Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and wue with others.
国际市场营销英文版PPT课件
Sociocultural Environment
• Sociocultural environmrnt 1) high persistence core cultural
values 2) existence of subcultures 3) shift of secondary cultural values through time
4
Economic Environment
I The economic environment for marketing comprises the overall economy
II It includes: Business cycles Spending patterns Consumer income issues
• It provides important opportunities to improve customer value
Prosperity production employment demand
Recession production employment demand
Recovery production employment demand
• Consumer Income It influences whether or not consumers 6
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• Business cycles and Spending patterns Spending patterns are linked to the
business cycle. The level of business activity that moves from prosperity to recession, to recovery.