八下第一单元综合检测卷及答案

八年级英语第一单元综合检测卷（满分:120分时间:90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分)( )1. Mrs Lee is busy preparing for interview these days. She says interview will take place next Monday.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; an D, the; an( )2.一Do you enjoy your new life near the airport?一Well. I enjoy my life here except for(除了)the pollution. The planes make ithard for me to sleep well sometimes.A. airB. waterC. noiseD. light( )3. Amy Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. got marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to( )4.一Have you read the book A Tale of Two Cities?一No, .A. already; everB. yet; everC. ever; neverD. yet; already( )5一You have never visited there, ?一. I have been there twice.A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven't you; No, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you;Yes. I have( )6. Mr Read knows Nanjing very well. He there many times.A. isB. will comeC. comesD. has been( )7.一Haven't you heard of a person called Zhang Cunhao?一. He is a famous scientist and won the 2014 Top Science and Technology Award.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I didC. No, I haven'tD. No, I didn't( )8. (2015·云南)Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; liveD. living; living( )9.一you your watch? 一No, .A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haveD. Did; find; not yet( )10.一Jay used to talk in class, ? 一Yes, but now he doesn't.A. didn't heB. usedn't heC. did heD. both A and B( )11.一Mr Li will check our homework soon. you it?一Not yet. I'm doing it right now.A. Do; finishB. Had; finishedC. Will; finishD. Have; finished( )12.一I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.一Don't worry. You can me by email.A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with( )13. My father has gone to Hong Kong on holiday. He to Nanjing until next week.A. will returnB. won't returnC. will return backD. won't return back( )14.一local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youth centre here.一Great! There are more places for people to have fun.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. To improvingD. To improve( )15. 一Have you finished your report?. But it's almost done.A. Yes, I haveB. Not exactlyC. More or lessD. Of course I have二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Is the river water clean now? Have you 1 drunk water directly from a river? I'm sure your answer is“No"．Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well(井)or from a tap． 2 ，as I know，most of you only drink water from a water boiler 3 the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays．But things were quite 4 many years ago．At that time，all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean．If you were 5 ，you could just take some water from the river with your hands and drink it directly．It was cool and sweet．In 6 ，when it was hot，you could swim in the rivers．How pleasant it was!But all these are in the past．Things 7 a lot over these years．There is more and more waste in the world．The rivers are full of 8 kinds of waste．Most of the river water has become very dirty 9 the pollution．Some of the river water is not even clean enough for us to wash our hands．What a 10 ! I wonder when I can taste the clear river water again．( )1．A．already B．just C．ever D．never( )2．A．However B．Though C．Since D．Yet( )3．A．and B．or C．but D．so( )4．A．same B．easy C．difficult D．different( )5．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy( )6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter( )7．A．turned B．have turned C．changes D．have changed( )8．A．either B．both C．all D．same( )9．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of( )10．A．matter B．fact C．1uck D．pity三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)(A)When I was a little girl, my family lived in the countryside. There was a beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with my mother. We would catch fish, look for clams(蛤)and play in the water. There were also a lot of birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds.Now my family live in the city. Last Sunday, my daughter asked me to take her to see the river I was always talking about. "I want to go fishing there so much with you and Grandma,” sh e said.When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of waste. My mother was surprised, my daughter was disappointed, and I was sad. The river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it, and the birds have gone too. I hear them crying for help. But what can I do?( )1. When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?A. The pollution in the river was serious.B. The river was a good place for children to play around.C. Bird watching was more and more popular along the river.D. There were no fish because too many people went fishing there.( )2. Who is the "Grandma" in this passage?A. The writer herself.B. The writer's mother.C. The writer's daughter.D. The writer's grandmother.( )3. What did the writer mean when she said "I grew up with it.”?A. She helped clean the river.B. She spent much time playing around the river.C. She had many friends who lived near the river.D. She grew well by eating fish and clams from the river(B)Wednesday, 4 August 1943Dear Kitty,We've been hiding in the "Secret Annexe" for a whole year now. You know a lot about our lives, but there is so much that I cannot tell you. To help you understand how different our lives are from ordinary(平常)times, I’ll give you a description of what happens on a normal night.At nine o'clock, everyone gets ready for bed. Everything has to be moved around. Chairs are moved and blankets are pulled out. I sleep on a little couch. It's not very long, so a chair is used to lengthen(加长)it. All kinds of things are used for everyone to make them comfortable for the night. When Peter is finished, it is my turn to wash and clean my teeth. At nine thirty, I finish washing and remove all of my things from where we wash. At ten o'clock, the lights are turned off. For the next fifteen minutes, the only sound is the squeaking of beds as people turn from side to side. At eleven thirty. I hear the bathroom door squeak, and then Dussel comes in to get ready for bed. He always stays up late to work. At three o'clock, I have to get up to use the toilet. I then lie awake for a while trying to get back to sleep. The sounds of Dussel gasping and groaning in his sleep often keep me awake at this hour. From time to time, gunfire wakes everyone up between the hours of one and four. I usually grab(抓起)my pillow(枕头)and slippers and hurry to Daddy’s room when this happens. At a quarter to seven, the alarm clock goes off and by a quarter past seven, everyone is up and ready to begin a new day.Anne( )4. How long has Anne been hiding in the "Secret Annexe"?A. Half a year.B. One year.C. More than one year.D. She doesn't tell Kitty.( )5. Who is probably the last one to wash before going to bed?A. Kitty.B. Anne.C. Dussel.D. Peter.( )6. How does Anne feel between the hours of one and four when gunfire is heard?A. Scared.B. Comfortable.C. Pleased.D. Relaxed.( )7. Anne tells Kitty what happens on a normal night because .A. Kitty knows nothing about her lifeB. she wants to share with Kitty her happy life thereC. she asks Kitty for help because their lives are difficultD. her life there is quite different from ordinary times(C)The world is changing all the time. Life today is getting easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but the changes have brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.We can see it, smell it, drink it, and even hear it.People are building the Earth but they are also polluting it at the same time. The more people there are, the more pollution we have. People always take away farmlands to build houses or factories. They kill animals to eat them or make money with their fur. They throw waste things here and there and dump waste water into rivers directly.Now air pollution is still the biggest one in all kinds of pollution. It is bad for all living things. That's mainly because of the heavy traffic. Some scientists say it will be much better if people ride bikes instead of driving cars. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But in many countries people don't want to go to work by bike. It is not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work, but because the roads for cars become better than before. More people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus. Then things are getting worse and worse.( )8. What does the writer think of the changes to the world?A. Life today is getting more difficult than it was hundreds of years ago.B. They have brought some new problems.C. People live a happy life.D. More and more people would like to ride bikes.( )9. What's the biggest pollution according to this passage?A. Air pollution.B. Water pollution.C. Noise pollution.D. Animals' pollution.( )10. According to some scientists, if , it will be much better.A. people ride bikes instead of driving carsB. people drive cars instead of riding bikesC. people always drive cars to workD. people sell their cars( )11. Why don't people want to go to work by bike in many countries?A. Because bikes are too expensive.B. Because people are tired if they ride to work.C. Because they are very rich.D. Because the roads for cars become better than before.(D)A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.( )12. Which word can be filled in the empty box?A. Leaves.B. Sticks.C. BushesD. Grasses( )13. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.B. Flowers can grow into new plants.C. Not all plants have fruit.D. The stem helps hold the roots up.( )14. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Plant parts.B. Plant seeds.C. Plant leaves.D. Plant roots.( )15. In what subject might you learn this passage?A. Geography.B. Biology.C. Physics.D. Chemistry.四、词汇(共15分)A.根据句意及中文或英文提示写出单词。