八年级下册答案第一单元检测卷答案
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案

UNIT 1 What’s the matter?Ⅱ.单项填空21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself24.You shouldn’t make mistakes.A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get off27.—Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just .A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 —What did you buy?—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.A. fewB. littleC. someD. many31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up itB.give up themC.give it upD.give them up32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.c omes;comeses;will come33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.The book is for us to read.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.too goodD.good tooⅢ.完形填空(10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stu art was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the docto r said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t39 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. The y then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.until B.when C.after D.where37.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So41.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like45.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way D.In this wayⅣ.阅读理解(10分)Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪)and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥),sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when y ou are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he di dn’t go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)51.What’s the m with you?52.There’s something wrong with my t.I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.55.He a lost his life on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.D on’t take r. It’s dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan.59.They will go to Hainan t .60.You have a fever and you should take your t .Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63.You shouldn’t always think about(you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim)for two hours.70.They don’t mind(climb) the mountain.Ⅶ.句型转换(10分)72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句)I him a letter yesterday.73.Many people don’t want to he lp others because they don’t want any trouble. (就画线部分提问)many people want to help others?74.He should see a dentist.(就画线部分提问)he ?75. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句) _____ ______ your hands in the cold water.78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.V. 情景交际(10分) 在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。
人教部编版道德与法治八年级下册单元检测卷 第一单元 坚持宪法至上(测能力)

第一单元坚持宪法至上(测能力)一、选择题(共15题,每小题4分,共60分)1.尊重和保障人权要求各级国家机关树立尊重和保障人权的理念,加强人权法治保障,保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由。
下列属于国家尊重和保障人权的做法是()①立法机关在立法过程中把尊重和保障人权作为立法的基本要求②行政机关在执法过程中严格规范,公正文明执法,依法行政③监察机关依法独立行使监察权,加强对公权力的监督④司法机关和政府一起共同行使审判权、检察权A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④2.中国共产党是中国特色社会主义的开辟者、领导者和推动者,党的领导是当代中国最大的国情。
正是有了党的坚强领导,中国人民从根本上改变了自己的命运,中国发展取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就,中华民族迎来了伟大复兴的光明前景。
对此,下列认识正确的是()①中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势②中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征③中国共产党领导是全国各族人民的利益所系、命运所系④在我国,党是国家的主人,国家的一切权力属于党A.①②③B.①②③④C.①②④D.②③④3.勇于自我革命是中国共产党历经百年奋斗锤炼出的最鲜明品格,是党区别于其他政党的显著标志,自我革命精神是党永葆青春活力的强大支撑。
强调自我革命,有利于()①增强党的先进性和纯洁性,确保党始终走在时代前列.②坚持加强党的全面领导,保持和巩固党的执政地位③完善从严治党制度,为现代化建设提供根本制度保障④发挥党员的先锋模范作用,推动党科学民主依法行政A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④4.下列属于我国尊重人权表现的有()①取得了脱贫攻坚战的决定性胜利,全面建成了小康社会②把尊重和保障人权作为治国理政的唯一原则,庄严载入宪法③在总体疫情防控形势严峻复杂的大背景下,始终坚持“动态清零”总方针④成为世界第二大经济体,人民生活水平达到发达国家水平A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②③5.国务院在《关于加强法治政府建设的意见》中指出,要严格行政问责,坚持有错必纠、有责必问。
部编版语文八年级下册第一单元检测试题答案

部编版语文八年级下册第一单元检测试题答案(100分45分钟)一、积累运用(21分)1.下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是()A.行辈(háng) 冗杂(rǒng) 衣襟(jīng)熙熙然(xī)B.酬谢(chóu) 瞳仁(tǒng) 锵然(qiāng) 戛然而止(gá)C.羁绊jī) 怠慢(dǎi)磅膊(bó) 暖融融(róng)D.斡旋(wò) 潺潺(chán) 神龛(lóng)疏疏朗朗(shū)2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是()A.偏辟元宵繁星张灯结彩B.褪色严峻震憾大彻大悟C.欺侮搏击亢奋叹为观止D.吩咐装饰晃荡人情事故3.下列句子中加点词语使用错误的一项是()A.哈尔滨市第一医院率先垂范,勇当医改马前卒,为百姓带来了实实在在的“获得感”。
B.建军90周年大阅兵,弘扬了国威、军威,挑衅中国主权的行为都必须戛然而止。
C.通过爷爷的批评教育,我终于大彻大悟,对以往所犯下的错误有了深刻的认识。
D.他似乎意识到我仍然困惑不解,于是又用更浅显的语言向我解释。
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()A.学校经常开展安全常识教育活动,这大大增强了同学们的自我安全保护。
B.通过参加智慧阅读活动,同学们拓宽了视野,提高了学习语文的兴趣。
C.为优化育人环境,提高办学质量,学校加快了校园环境改造的速度和规模。
D.要改变“亚健康”状态,就必须科学合理地安排时间,切忌不要打“疲劳战”。
5.下列有关文学常识的表述,错误的一项是()A.《社戏》选自鲁迅小说集《呐喊》,社戏就是社中每年所演的“年规戏”。
B.信天游是一种民歌形式,形式活泼,节奏自由,富有地方特色。
C.《安塞腰鼓》是一篇歌颂激荡的生命和磅礴力量的散文。
D.《灯笼》是一篇托物言志散文,作者是吴伯萧。
我国著名的散文家。
教育家。
6.默写诗文中的名句名篇(任选5句)。
(5分)①微君之故,。
(《诗经·邶风·式微》)②,悠悠我心。
八年级语文下册第一单元测试题(附答案)

八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕【八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕】一、根底知识积累与运用(8小题 ,共35分)1、以下加点字读音无误的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.绯(fēi)红文绉绉(zhōu) 犀(xī)利匿(nì)名B.锃(chéng)亮畸(jī)形黝(yǒu)黑搓捻(niǎn)C.广袤(máo) 磨蹭(cèng) 繁衍(yǎn) 禁锢(gù)D.迁徙(xǐ) 奥秘(bì) 为难(gà) 期期艾艾(yì)2、以下词语书写完全正确的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抑扬顿挫深恶痛疾粗制烂造B.待人接物翻来复去鹤立鸡群C.正襟危坐诚惶诚恐颔首低眉D.无可质疑美不胜收不可明状3、以下加点词语感情色彩不变的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.“清国留学生〞除下帽来 ,油光可鉴 ,还有将脖子扭几扭 ,实在标致极了。
B .问问精通时事的人 ,答道,“那是在学跳舞。
〞C.世间最下流的事莫如把生气的脸摆给旁人看。
D .我那时真是聪明过分 ,总觉得他说话不大漂亮。
4、以下句子中 ,没有语病的一项为哪一项(3分) ( )A. 能否根治网吧“顽症〞 ,是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。
B.每一个有志青年都要提高和充实自己的业务能力和思想修养。
C.信息化已成为衡量一个国家现代化水平和综合国力的重要任务。
D.国家、社会、学校和家庭要依法保障适龄儿童接受义务教育的权利。
5、以下标语 ,用语得体的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抢劫警车是违法的!(公路旁)B.请讲普通话。
(学校)C.禁盗电缆 ,万伏高压 ,一触即死 ,不死法办!(高压电线杆上)D.不准停车 ,违者放气。
(楼梯口)6、在?献给母亲的歌?这一综合性学习中 ,你对母亲有什么新的认识?请答复以下问题。
(4分)①写出两句赞颂母爱的古诗句及其。
②用简要语言写出两个孝敬父母的佳话:7、名著考查:(6分)1)?海底两万里?是凡尔纳的三部曲的第二部 ,第一部是。
部编人教版八年级语文下册 第一单元单元测试题及答案 部编人教版八年级下册

部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元单元测试题及答案部编人教版八年级下册第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、积累与运用(11分)1.下列各项中加点的字注音无误的一项是()(2分)A.凫水(fú)潺潺(chán)磅礴(páng)脑畔(pàn)B.归省(shěng)瞳仁(tóng)脸颊(jiá)恣意(zì)C.怠慢(dài)羁绊(jī)糜子(mí)挑衅(xùn)D.撺掇(chuān)晦暗(huì)挑剔(ti)斡旋(wò)2.下列各项中没有错别字的一项是()(2分)A.弥散静穆惊心动魄穿红戴绿B.皎洁恬净叹为观止荣华富贵C.纠葛褪色戛然而止故名思义D.思幕行辈一马当先大彻大悟3.下列各句中加点成语使用无误的一句是()(2分)A.此次南太平洋台风登陆,福建省首当其冲。
B.进入七月份,温度持续升高,天气真是炙手可热啊。
C.老李参加聚会迟到了整整两个小时,他的老朋友们觉得相见恨晚。
D.王老汉又给自己的养牛场购进了300头牛,种类齐全,真可谓汗牛充栋。
4.下列句子中没有语病的一句是()(2分)A.只要经过不懈的努力,才会收获精彩的人生。
B.济南交警董相勇捐肝救妻,谱写了夫妻二人在困境中相濡以沫。
C.考场上沉着、镇静,是能否正常发挥水平的关键。
D.一本好书可以给你带来许多教益,甚至可以影响你的一生。
5.仿照画线句再补写两个句子,使之构成语意连贯的排比句。
(3分)啊,雨,我爱恋的雨啊,你一年四季常在我的眼前流动,你给我的生命带来活力,,。
二、名著阅读(5分)6.(2017.江苏淮安中考)阅读下面文字,回答相关问题。
大家认为这种改革不但对于身体健康有益,同时,对表达思想更加简练也有好处。
因为大家都很清楚,我们说出一个词来多多少少都会侵蚀肺部,结果也就缩短了我们的寿命。
……这种发明还有一大好处:它可以作为一切文明国家都可以通晓的共同语言,因为各国的货物、器具大体相同或者类似,所以它们的用途就很容易了解。
人教部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(含答案)

人教部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(时间:150分钟满分:120分)一、语言知识及其运用(每小题2分,共10分)1.下列词语的字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)A.归省.(xǐnɡ) 行辈幽悄.寂静(qiāo) 积极涌跃B.家眷.(juàn) 亢奋一马当.先(dānɡ) 惊心动魄C.助兴.(xīnɡ) 撺掇戛.然而止(jiá) 兴高彩烈D.纠葛.(ɡě) 吁气情不自禁.(jīn) 大切大悟2.下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )(2分)A.对待学习,我们应该有一丝不苟的态度,对任何细小的问题都要吹毛求疵....。
B.不法分子利用微博、微信等平台实施诈骗,手段不断翻新,令人叹为观止....。
C.教学中,老师应该突出学生的主体地位,对学生提出的问题要洗耳恭听....。
D.当优美的旋律戛然而止....时,整个端午节晚会现场出奇地寂静,人们沉浸在无尽的回味中。
3.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.近几年,“打虎上无禁区,拍蝇下无死角”的反腐举措,极大地提高了老百姓对未来的期许,增强了老百姓对国家的自信。
B.通过学校教育弘扬传统文化,对于奠定和谐社会基础,对于中华民族的伟大复兴具有不可替代的作用。
C.阳光小学“打造阳光课堂,实施阳光教育”的系列活动深得全社会的肯定与好评。
D.思维对于作文审题来说无比重要,运用正确的思维方法审清材料是能否打开作文视野之窗很关键的一步。
4.下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)①聪明的犹太人有一句名言:借别人的鞋子比打赤脚跑得快。
②因为他们懂得:一个人的能力是有限的,仅靠自己的单打独斗,也许自食其力不成问题,但若想获得突破性的发展,恐怕就力不从心了。
③怎样才能利用有涯的人生岁月,在无疆的事业中纵横驰骋成为英雄呢?④他们在世界多个领域一直都是领跑者,占尽了先机和风流。
⑤人生有涯,事业无疆。
⑥所以,唯有善借者,才能从平凡走向卓越,从贫穷走向富贵,从卑微走向伟大。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1第一单元测试题含答案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)()1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee ()2.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.A. shallB. needC. shouldn’tD. aren’t()3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.A. taking her temperatureB. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-rayD. putting a bandage on it()4.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and ()5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should___________ .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist()6.—What was the matter with you?—______________.A.I passed my math examB.I found my library bookC.I broke my bikeD.He lost his dictionary()7.You shouldn’t eat_______food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. much too; much too()8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying()9.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es()10. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At()11.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned ()12.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking()13.Where will you ____________?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of ()14.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out ()15.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。
人教版八年级下册 Unit 1单元检测卷(含答案)

人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元检测卷一、句型转换(10分)1.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问)_______ is _____ _____ ________ you?2.She should drink some water.(改为否定句)She _________ drink _________ water.3...He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句)_______ he _____ down when playing soccer?4.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)You should drink ,_______ ________ _________ ___________5.as,he,taking,used,risks,a,is,to,climber,mountain(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________6. To eat a balanced diet is very important.________very important________eat a balanced diet.7. What's wrong with your sister?What's________ ________with your sister?8. There is a lot of milk in the bottle.There is________ ________milk in the bottle.9. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.(给出同义句)__________ bad for your eyes __________ __________ in bed.10. You should have a good rest. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________ I __________?二、单项选择(20分)1. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn’t used to2.-Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting3.The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. When4.What do you think “joy” ______?A. meantB. meansC. meaningD. Mean5.Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little6. Would you mind ____more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. Speaking7.— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________. Believe in yourself!A.put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up8.---Must I see a dentist now ? ----No , you ______ .A、mustn’tB、don’t have toC、needn’tD、needn’t or don’t have to9.— Kelly, who's the girl________glasses in the photo?一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A.byB. ofC. onD. With10. — Why did you get up late this morning?— _________I stayed up late last night.A. BecauseB. SoC. Because ofD. But11.---How do you like Li Yundi?--- A cool guy! His music____really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. Looks12.--I am often ill. --________A. I think so.B. That's OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.13.-Is your father________a book?-No, he is________TV.A. reading, looking atB. reading, watchingC. looking at, seeingD. looking at, watching14. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play15. Students shouldn’t go to school _______breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by16. ---How do you like Li Yundi?--- A cool guy! His music____really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. Looks17. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising18. She can________both French and English.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. Speak19. If you have a toothache, you should see a________.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. Dentist20. --What did your sister do?—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off三、综合填空(15分)A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
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八年级下册答案第一单元检测卷
1.D(cháng—chàng)
2.C(A.辟—僻,事—世;B.憾—撼;D.彩—采)
3.B(“戛然而止”形容声音突然中止,不能用来形容行为中止)
4.A (B.关联词搭配不当,将“却”改为“而且”;C.“随着”“使”两个介词连用,使句子缺主语,应删去“随着”或“使”;D.两面对一面,删去“是否”或在“提升”前加“能否”)
5.C
6.D
7.D(A.“国庆节”不是传统节日;B.《社戏》出自小说集《呐喊》;C.先为人,次为艺术家,再为音乐家,终为钢琴家)
8.(1)黄发垂髫(2)波撼岳阳城(3)窈窕淑女君子好逑(4)斗折蛇行明灭可见
9.(1)示例一:春节,倒贴“福”字,期盼家人健康平安、富裕和谐。
示例二:元宵节,吃元宵,希望家人团团圆圆、甜甜蜜蜜。
(2)示例:我们应该认真传承民族文化,过好传统节日,在继承中发扬的同时,我们也不要盲目排斥洋节。
(3)示例:应重拾传统节日文化内涵,增强节日的娱乐氛围,社区应该多组织传统节日活动,要注重节日活动对青少年的熏陶与感染。
10.看社戏后归航偷豆。
11.“回望”表现出“我”依依不舍的心情;“罩”通过视觉表现戏台如梦如幻的情景,与来时呼应。
12.这里运用侧面描写,烘托了船行速度之快,表现了孩子们驾船技术的熟练。
13.双喜:聪明能干、心细如发、热情、机灵、善于为他人着想。
阿发:憨厚无私,先人后己,偷豆都捡自家的偷。
14.如:“偷”反映了小伙伴们的诚恳待客的热情;“偷”显示了小伙伴们纯洁无私的心;“偷”反映了小伙伴们周到细致,天真纯朴的天性。
15.对童年生活的怀念之情。
16.本句采用比喻的修辞手法,形象生动地写出家乡的集市对人们的吸引力,表达了人们赶集时的喜悦之情。
17.本段文字交代了作者小时候赶集沿途所见、当时的社会背景及集市的概况,烘托了作者赶集的快乐心情,为下文写集市的热闹场面做铺垫。
18.勤劳、节俭、慈爱。
19.示例:这是社会的进步,这是科技发展给我们带来的幸福生活,使我们能够采取多种多样的过年方式,使我们能够享受丰富多彩的年味。
20.①灯笼的工艺水平与大小,往往显示了该家族或府第的显赫程度;②寓意“百般生利”,表达了人们祈求五谷丰登、百业兴旺、吉庆有余的美好愿望;③正月里在祠堂挂鱼灯,为前一年增添的新丁祈福。
21.不可以。
去掉“往往”就改变了原句的意思,原句强调“大多是这样,但又不全是”,这体现了说明文语言的准确性。
22.举例子、分类别。
作用:具体说明了沙湾鱼灯造型多样、大小不一、生动别致的特点,给读者留下深刻的印象。
23.示例:沙湾鱼灯扎作、展演的历史由来已久,且品种数量甚多,大小各异,造型华美,具有丰富的地方文化内涵。
每逢重大节日,大人擎着鱼灯,小孩提着鱼灯,在古街古巷间列队巡游,成为一项极具地方特色的民俗节庆活动。
24.略。