中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
2022年中考英语真题- 专题01 名词(全国通用)
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。
risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。
根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。
它对我全身都有作用。
——这是一个好习惯。
它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。
根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。
中考英语专题复习 专题一 名词 (含答案)
中考英语专题复习一名词1. —Wo uld you like something to drink?—Yes. some _______ please.A. potatoesB. waterC.breadD.applesB 考查名词辨析。
句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，一些水。
四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。
故用water。
2. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experienceB 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。
information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。
根据语境知选B。
3. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energy D timeB考查名词词义辨析。
句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。
power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。
courage合乎语境。
故选B。
4. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution C考查名词辨析。
information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。
根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。
故选C。
5.As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our ________.A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. toothA 考查名词。
初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编(1)
一、选择题1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day3．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be4．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming5．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has6．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 7．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs8．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players9．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 10．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour11．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 12．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 17．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’18．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 19．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 20．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 25．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词的用法。
2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(原卷版+解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A．B．C．D．考点2 代词1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often7.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones13．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far15．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers16．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A．How long B．How often C．How soon17．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it考点3 冠词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题01 名词(原卷版)
专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine 2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers 3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice 4．（2016·河北·中考真题）Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose 5．（2015·河北·中考真题）Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________. A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera 6．（2014·河北·中考真题）I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A．ice B．soupC．salt D．sugar7．（2013·河北·中考真题）Jason likes the _______ of the cake. It is a heart.A．color B．size C．smell D．shape 8．（2012·河北·中考真题）I’d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie 9．（2011·河北·中考真题）—Would you like some ___________?—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.A．water B．bread C．pens D．clothes1.考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-3道；在单项选择中考查较少(6年3考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查1道;考查角度为名词变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；2.2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类(8考)、地点类(2考)、职业类(2考)、称呼类(1考)、语言学习类(1考)、身体部位类(1考)；②不同类名词词义辨析(4考)；3.3.词汇与教材和课标关系：近6年所考查词汇不重复，考查词七年级14个，八年级9个，九年级2个，其中singer为教材独有词汇,其余词汇均为教材与课标共有词汇考情分析表命题点一：名词词义辨析（六年19考；单选完形填空）悟语境夯基1．（2022·河北承德·统考一模）That’s the ________ of the activity — to raise money for a new hospital.A．secret B．purpose C．silence D．strength 2．（2022·河北邢台·校考三模）My favorite _________ is summer because I can swim in rivers. A．sport B．month C．subject D．season 3．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）—How do you get here?—You know what? I get a free ________ from a kind driver.A．place B．ride C．money D．train 4．（2022·河北沧州·统考一模）With the ________ of technology, China sent Shenzhou-13 successfully.A．suggestion B．discovery C．development D．difference 5．（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）— I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A．match B．task C．habit D．dream 6．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）Dr. Zhong gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselvesfrom the virus.A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip 7．（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）—Nice weather, why not go on a trip to Hengshui Lake? —That is a good ________.A．suggestion B．saying C．decision D．question 8．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）We should care more about the full ________ of our children. A．agreement B．development C．requirement D．government 9．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）The boy has been missing for five days and his parents were worried about his ________.A．attention B．action C．safety D．growth 10．（2022·河北石家庄·校考一模）I’ve got my examination ________ and I’m very happy with it.A．result B．advice C．lesson D．interest 11．（2022·河北石家庄·校考二模）Everyone wants to have the ________ to fly. They can go almost everywhere they want.A．dream B．experience C．ability D．interest 12．（2022·河北廊坊·统考二模）The ________ of most new drugs（药品）will be cut down by 61.7％so that more people can afford them.A．screens B．quality C．services D．prices 13．（2022·河北衡水·校考一模）—Hello, Eric. You look tired.—Yes. I’ve decided to have a good ________ by seeing a movie.A．meal B．dinner C．luck D．rest 14．（2022·河北邯郸·校考一模）Everyone wants to have the __________ to fly. Then we can go almost anywhere we want.A．ability B．experience C．interest D．dream 15．（2022·河北邯郸·统考三模）It takes ________ to face the fear.A．interest B．time C．place D．courage 16．（2022·河北邯郸·统考二模）Do you like the ________ of the book? It was designed most carefully.A．cover B．symbol C．price D．size 17．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）Would you like a ________ for desserts? You know fruit is good for health.A．potato B．peach C．pancake D．pie 18．（2022·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十二中学校考模拟预测）Doing housework brings me a lot of ________. I have learned a lot from it.A．pleasure B．trouble C．danger D．spirit 19．（2022·河北邢台·统考二模）It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.A．chance B．choice C．agreement D．condition 20．（2022·河北邢台·统考一模）I don’t know which computer to buy. Can you give me some ________?A．money B．advice C．prizes D．news 21．（2022·河北保定·统考模拟预测）I have to take the books off the small table to make________ for the computer.A．area B．room C．field D．position 22．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）Jiang Mengnan is a brave girl. Her _______ touches many people.A．problem B．fear C．habit D．story 23．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）He looks very happy. This is because he has made great________.A．knowledge B．progress C．hope D．courage 24．（2022·河北邯郸·校联考一模）Don’t move about in the ________, children. Be careful while taking a trip on the water.A．house B．lab C．hall D．boat 25．（2022·河北唐山·统考一模）—Do you know the Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest”?—Yes, it tells us that, ________ is very important in everything.A．teamwork B．value C．spirit D．ability 26．（2022·河北邯郸·统考二模）We all know that knowledge comes from ________. A．practice B．confidence C．mistakes D．courage 27．（2022·河北廊坊·统考一模）I don’t have the ______ to tell Peter the news. He’s too young to face it bravely.A．pride B．courage C．interest D．chance 28．（2022·河北·统考二模）Taking notes in class is necessary. It can help to improve students’ ________of recording key information.A．rules B．condition C．abilities D．decisions 29．（2022·河北张家口·校考模拟预测）The government aims to improve public _________, especially education.A．services B．levels C．transport D．environment 30．（2022·河北石家庄·校联考二模）We need courage to face the ________, so be brave enough! A．spirit B．ability C．wealth D．difficulty31．（2022·河北保定·统考二模）Jiang Mengnan is a brave girl. Her ________ touches many people.A．story B．habit C．fear D．problem 32．（2022·河北保定·统考二模）There is no ________ that Mary will be the winner because she is the best player.A．doubt B．chance C．reason D．matter 33．（2022·河北唐山·统考二模）John, whatever ________ you make, I will be on your side. A．faces B．friends C．decisions D．mistakes 34．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）—The red coat looks more beautiful than the green one. I’ll take it.—You made a good ________, Miss. I’m sure you’ll like it.A．chance B．choice C．event D．mistake 35．（2022·河北邯郸·统考一模）—Bill, what’s your favorite _______?—I like volleyball best.A．food B．color C．sport D．movie 36．（2022·河北沧州·校考二模）China has set an excellent ________ of how to fight against COVID-19.A．hobby B．example C．hope D．rule 37．（2022·河北保定·保定市第十七中学校联考一模）I have a poor ________ of direction, so I’m afraid of going out alone.A．scene B．silence C．sense D．service 38．（2022·河北张家口·统考一模）Don’t lose heart. Everyone makes ________. A．mistakes B．decisions C．promises D．questions 39．（2022·河北邢台·校考一模）The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road. A．danger B．breath C．control D．practice 40．（2022·河北唐山·统考一模）—What’s your favorite ______, Peter?—History. I think it’s interesting.A．activity B．subject C．music D．fruit悟语篇提能（2022·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲1名词(K12教育文档)
中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲1名词(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲1名词(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲1名词(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
23。
(2018·湖南岳阳）The little girl over there is cousin。
A。
Tom B. Tom’s C. the Tom23。
B考查名词所有格。
句意：那边那个小女孩是汤姆的表妹（堂妹）.名字Tom的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加’s。
故选B.26. (2018·湖北襄阳)-Mom， I'm thirteen now。
Can I ride a bike to school?—Yes, you can。
But you must follow the traffic _______on the way.A. rules B。
planes C。
safety D。
accident26。
A 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-—妈妈，我现在十三岁了。
我可以骑自行车去学校吗？-—是的，你可以。
但是在路上，你必须遵守交通规则.rule规则;plane飞机;safety安全；accident 事故。
路上应该遵守“交通规则”。
故选A。
29。
（2018。
贵州安顺）-Excuse me！ Is this n ew house？—Yes，it’s。
The parents of them bought it last September.A。
专题01名词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。
sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。
根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。
故选A。
2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。
根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。
way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。
根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
故选A。
4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。
是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。
telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。
结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。
故选A。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
——是的。
良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。
truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。
根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。
故选C。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。
——我也没有。
我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。
help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。
根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。
（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）4. So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.A. saladB. porridgeC. milk shake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。
salad沙拉；porridge粥；milk shake奶昔。
根据“the most delicious drink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）5. The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A. sizeB. styleC. colourD. material 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。
我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。
size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。
根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）6. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut o ut pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.A. abilityB. weightC. shapeD. quality【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。
她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。
ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
7. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD.entertainment【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。
achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。
根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。
故选A。
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）8. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A. informationB. messagesC. adviceD. discussions 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。
——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。
information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。
根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。
（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）9. —Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?—No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ init.A. iceB. saltC. sugar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。
请放些糖进去。
考查名词辨析。
ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。
根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）10. The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A. priceB. prideC. progressD. promise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。
price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。
根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。
考点2 名词所有格（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）11. This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.A. ChildB. Child’sC. ChildrenD. Children’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。
由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。
故选D。
考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）12. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。
risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。
根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）13. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。
它对我全身都有作用。
——这是一个好习惯。
它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。
根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）14. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。
请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。
stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。
根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
（2022·江西·中考真题）15. Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.A. wishB. surveyC. choiceD. call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。
你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。
wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。
根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。