跆拳道taekwondo 英文介绍[整理版]
跆拳道 英语介绍 ppt 口语
I love Wuxie!
Thank you
巩瑜 ~O(∩_∩)O~
威力
冲拳&前踢 冲拳 前踢 (boxing and kicking)
敬礼(salute) 敬礼
Taekwondo and Olympic Games
In the 1988 Seoul Olympics, Seoul put taekwondo listed into the performance project. • In 1994, the ioc（国际奥委 会） voted through the taekwondo became of the 2000 Sydney games official event. • The 2000 Sydney Olympics, taekwondo became official event。 •
White belt representative blank, practitioners without any taekwondo
foundation, everything from scratch.
Yellow belt is the color of the earth, like plants in mud sprout like that
Blue belt is the color of the sky, along with the unceasing training,
practitioners’ taekwondo techniques, like the tree gradually mature as growing towards the sky, practicing taekwondo has completely primer.
英语演讲稿—跆拳道
英语演讲稿—跆拳道第一篇：英语演讲稿—跆拳道TITLE Specific Purpose Statement: T o inform my audience about some knowledge of taekwondo and make them learn more about it.Central Idea: Taekwondo is an Korean martial art.It has an unique ranking system.And it has its own spirits.INTRODUCTIONConnective: I’m very cool right? Don’t trouble me, I’m a good taekwondo practitioner!And don’t fall in love with me, you may get hurt.Yeah, today I would like to give you a brief introduction about taekwondo!BODY I.Firstly I will show you some information of taekwondo.A.Let me introduce the history of taekwondo to you.1.What is taekwondo?2.The development of taekwondo.B.The name comes from the Korean words tae(foot, or kick), kwon(fist, or punch), and do(art, or way of life)1.The meaning of tae.(Show turning kick)2.The meaning of kwon.(Show middle section punch and knife hand)3.The meaning of do.Connective: Well, I feel your eyes are stick on my dobok and my belt since I stand here.You must want to know why I wear a black belt? It is related to the ranking system of taekwondo.II.Taekwondo has an unique ranking system.A.The uniform I wear is a dobok.1.White.2.Loosing-fitting.B.Belts has many different colors.1.Many colors.(Yellow Green Blue Red and Black)2.Different colors indicate different ranks.(Ten kup levels and nine dan levels)3.Never wash belts.Connective: Belts witnessed our sweat and growth.What make me keep practicing is the spirit which taekwondo shows me.III.Finally I would like to talk about the sprit of taekwondo with you.A.The spirit of taekwondo in English.1.Etiquette.2.Sense of shame.3.Patience.4.Self-control.5.Overcome many adversities.B.The spirit of taekwondo in Korean.Connective: Well I pick up some Korean while learning taekwondo!CONCLUSION After my introduction you must have a new understanding about taekwondo.Interested in taekwondo? Want to learn taekwondo? Join us!Address: Red gym of HeBei Normal University.You can come on every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Thank you!第二篇：跆拳道演讲稿篇一：演讲稿跆拳道演讲稿大家好，我是来自机电系汽运2班的王晓明，非常高兴也很荣幸，能站在这个讲台上，参加此次的翔龙跆拳道换届竞选,今天我竞选的职位是翔龙跆拳道社社长。
跆拳道英语作文
四、Beyond the physical aspects, Taekwondo also provides numerous mental benefits. The rigorous training and practice required in Taekwondo help to develop focus, determination, and mental fortitude. Practitioners learn to push themselves beyond their limits, both physically and mentally, which can be applied to other areas of their lives. Taekwondo also teaches valuable life skills such as goal setting, perseverance, and the ability to overcome obstacles.
跆拳道英语作文大全简单
跆拳道英语作文大全简单Taekwondo, a Korean martial art, has gained popularity worldwide for its combination of powerful kicks, fluid movements, and emphasis on mental discipline. Practitioners of taekwondo not only develop physical strength and agility but also cultivate mental fortitude and self-discipline. In this essay, we'll explore the history, philosophy, techniques, and benefits of taekwondo.History of Taekwondo:Taekwondo, which means "the way of the foot and fist," originated in Korea over two thousand years ago. It was developed during the Three Kingdoms period as a means of self-defense and military training. Over the centuries, taekwondo evolved, incorporating elements of indigenous Korean martial arts as well as influences from neighboring countries like China and Japan.In 1955, the Korea Taekwondo Association wasestablished to standardize and promote the practice of taekwondo. Subsequently, in 1973, the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) was founded to oversee the sport on an international level. Today, taekwondo is practiced by millions of people in over 200 countries and territories around the world.Philosophy of Taekwondo:At its core, taekwondo is more than just a physical activity; it is a way of life. Central to its philosophy are the five tenets of taekwondo: courtesy, integrity, perseverance, self-control, and indomitable spirit. These values guide practitioners in their training and in their interactions with others.Courtesy teaches practitioners to show respect and consideration towards others, both inside and outside the dojang (training hall). Integrity emphasizes honesty, sincerity, and moral character. Perseverance instills the importance of dedication and determination in the face of challenges. Self-control encourages practitioners toharness their emotions and impulses. And indomitable spirit instills a sense of resilience and courage in the face of adversity.Techniques of Taekwondo:Taekwondo is known for its dynamic and explosive techniques, with an emphasis on kicks delivered with speed, power, and precision. Some of the fundamental kicks in taekwondo include the front kick, roundhouse kick, side kick, and back kick. These kicks can be executed from various stances, such as the parallel stance, walking stance, and L-stance.In addition to kicks, taekwondo also incorporates hand strikes, blocks, and grappling techniques. Hand strikes include punches, knife-hand strikes, and ridge-hand strikes, while blocks are used to defend against attacks. Grappling techniques, such as joint locks and throws, are often practiced in advanced taekwondo training.Benefits of Taekwondo:The practice of taekwondo offers a wide range of physical, mental, and social benefits. Physically, it improves strength, flexibility, balance, and cardiovascular health. Regular training also enhances coordination, agility, and reaction time.Mentally, taekwondo promotes discipline, focus, andself-confidence. Through the rigors of training, practitioners learn to set goals, overcome obstacles, and develop a positive mindset. Moreover, the practice of taekwondo fosters a sense of camaraderie and mutual respect among practitioners, creating a supportive and inclusive community.In conclusion, taekwondo is much more than just a martial art; it is a holistic system of self-improvement and personal development. With its rich history, philosophical principles, dynamic techniques, and myriad benefits, taekwondo continues to inspire and empower people of all ages and backgrounds around the world. Whether practiced for self-defense, physical fitness, or personalgrowth, taekwondo offers something for everyone, making it truly a martial art for the modern world.。
英语作文 跆拳道
英语作文跆拳道Title: The Art of Taekwondo: A Journey of Disciplineand Growth。
Taekwondo, a martial art originating from Korea, has gained worldwide recognition for its blend of combat techniques, self-defense, and philosophy. Through my personal journey in Taekwondo, I have discovered profound lessons that extend beyond the physical aspects of the sport, shaping my character and worldview.Firstly, Taekwondo instills discipline and perseverance. In the dojang, or training hall, practitioners are taughtto adhere to a strict code of conduct and etiquette. This includes bowing to instructors and fellow students, maintaining a respectful attitude, and followinginstructions diligently. Such discipline extends beyond the training session into everyday life, fostering a sense of responsibility and commitment.Moreover, Taekwondo cultivates mental strength and resilience. In the face of challenges, whether it be mastering a new technique or competing in tournaments, practitioners learn to confront their fears and push past their limits. Through consistent practice and unwavering determination, they develop the mental fortitude to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals.Furthermore, Taekwondo promotes physical fitness and well-being. The rigorous training regimen, which includes a combination of cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and flexibility drills, helps improve overall health and vitality. Additionally, the emphasis on proper breathing techniques and body mechanics enhances coordination and balance, reducing the risk of injury both in and out of the dojang.Beyond its physical and mental benefits, Taekwondo embodies a philosophy of respect, humility, and self-control. Central to this philosophy is the tenet of "courtesy," which emphasizes treating others with kindness and consideration. Through bowing and addressinginstructors and seniors with proper titles, practitioners learn the importance of humility and respect for authority.Moreover, Taekwondo teaches self-control and restraint. While the art emphasizes powerful kicks and strikes, practitioners are also trained to exercise control and avoid unnecessary violence. This principle extends to conflicts outside of the dojang, where practitioners learn to resolve disputes peacefully and responsibly.Additionally, Taekwondo fosters a sense of community and camaraderie. In the dojang, practitioners form bonds with their fellow students, united by a shared passion for the art. Through group training sessions, sparring drills, and team competitions, they learn to support and encourage one another, fostering a spirit of unity and cooperation.In conclusion, Taekwondo is more than just a martial art—it is a way of life. Through its rigorous training regimen, philosophical teachings, and sense of community, Taekwondo shapes not only the body but also the mind and spirit. As I continue on my journey in Taekwondo, I amgrateful for the lessons learned and the growth experienced, both on and off the mat.。
跆拳道英语作文介绍带翻译
跆拳道英语作文介绍带翻译Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that has gained popularity all over the world. It is a combination of combat techniques, self-defense, and sport. Practicing Taekwondo helps improve physical fitness, mental strength, and discipline. In this essay, I will introduce Taekwondo and its benefits.Taekwondo is a martial art that originated in Korea.The word "Taekwondo" is composed of three Korean words: "tae" meaning foot, "kwon" meaning fist, and "do" meaning way or discipline. Taekwondo is characterized by its emphasis on kicking techniques, which are faster and more powerful than punches. Taekwondo also includes hand strikes, blocks, and throws.Taekwondo is not only a martial art but also a sport.It is an Olympic sport that has been included in theOlympic program since 2000. Taekwondo competitions are divided into weight categories, and athletes compete usingprotective gear such as helmets, chest protectors, and shin guards. Taekwondo competitions are exciting to watch, as they showcase the athletes' speed, agility, and strength.Practicing Taekwondo has many benefits. First and foremost, it improves physical fitness. Taekwondo involves a lot of cardio, which helps improve cardiovascular health and endurance. It also helps develop strength, flexibility, and balance. Practicing Taekwondo regularly can help you lose weight, tone your muscles, and improve your overall health.In addition to physical benefits, Taekwondo also has mental benefits. It helps develop discipline, focus, and self-confidence. Taekwondo requires a lot of mental discipline, as it involves learning and mastering many techniques and forms. It also requires focus, as you need to be fully present and aware of your surroundings during training and competitions. Practicing Taekwondo can help you develop self-confidence, as you learn to overcome challenges and push yourself to achieve your goals.In conclusion, Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that has gained popularity all over the world. It is a combination of combat techniques, self-defense, and sport. Practicing Taekwondo helps improve physical fitness, mental strength, and discipline. If you are looking for a fun and challenging way to improve your health and well-being, Taekwondo might be the perfect choice for you.。
跆拳道英语简介
Tae Kwon Do, Korean martial
the art of hand and foot fighting
The tenets of Taekwondo
Courtesy:
politeness that shows consideration for other people or good manners
belief ,usually over a long period and especially despite difficulties or setbacks.
Self—control :
the ability to control you own behavior ,especially in terms of reactions and impulses.
태권도
Taekwondo
跆拳道
Some pictures
What is Taekwondo
art, known for its dramatic flying and spinning kicks. tae ----foot, or kick Kwon----fist, or punch do ----art, or way of life literally means:
Belt ＆Level
The ranking system is divided into ten kup levels and nine dan levels.(十级九段）
The kicks of taekwondo
Roundhouse kick----横踢 Front kick----前踢 Side kick----侧踢 Jumping side kick ----腾空侧踢 Jumping back spinning kick ----腾空后旋 Back kick----后踢 Double kick----双飞 Whirl kick----旋风踢
Taekwondo
Taekwondo (태권도; 跆拳道; Korean pronunciation: [tʰɛkwʌndo])[a] is a Korean martial art and the national sport of South Korea. In Korean, tae (태, 跆) means "to strike or break with foot"; kwon (권, 拳) means "to strike or break with fist"; and do(도, 道) means "way," "method," or "art." Thus,taekwondo may be loosely translated as "the art of the foot and fist" or "the art of kicking and punching."In 1989, taekwondo was the world's most popular martial art, as measured by the number of practitioners.[1]Its popularity has resulted in the varied development of the martial art into several domains: as with many other arts, it combines combat techniques, self-defense, sport, exercise, meditation, and philosophy. Taekwondo is also used by the South Koreanmilitary as part of its training.[2]Gyeorugi (pronounced [ɡjʌɾuɡi]), a typeof sparring, has been an Olympic event since 2000.Formally, there are two main styles of taekwondo. One comes from the Kukkiwon, the source of the sparring system sihap gyeorugi which is now an event at the summer Olympic Games and which is governed by the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF). The other comes from the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF).[3]Separate from the various taekwondo organizations, there have been two general branches of taekwondo development: traditional and sport. The term "traditional taekwondo" typically refers to the martial art as it was established in the 1950s and 1960s in the South Korean military forces; in particular, the names and symbolism of the traditional patterns often refer to elements of Korean history. Sport taekwondo has evolved in the decades since then and has a somewhat different focus, especially in terms of its emphasis on speed and competition (as in Olympic sparring), whereas traditional taekwondo tends to emphasize power and self-defense. The two are not mutually exclusive, and the distinctions between them are often blurred.Although there are doctrinal and technical differences between the two main styles and among the various organizations, the art in general emphasizes kicks thrown from a mobile stance, employing the leg's greater reach and power (compared to the arm). The greatest difference between various styles, or at least the most obvious, is generally accepted to be the differing styles and rules of sport and competition. Taekwondo training generally includes a system of blocks, kicks, punches, andopen-handed strikes and may also include various take-downs or sweeps, throws, and joint locks. Some taekwondo instructors also incorporate the use of pressure points, known as jiapsul, as well as grabbing self-defense techniques borrowed from other martial arts, such as hapkido and judo.Contents[hide]∙ 1 History∙ 2 Modern development∙ 3 Features∙ 4 Organizations∙ 5 Ranks, belts, and promotion∙ 6 Philosophy∙7 Competitiono7.1 World Taekwondo Federationo7.2 International Taekwon-Do Federationo7.3 Other organizations∙8 Safety∙9 Korean commands∙10 See also∙11 Notes∙12 References∙13 External links[edit] HistorySee also: Korean martial artsThe oldest Korean martial art was an amalgamation of unarmed combat styles developed by the three rival Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje,[4] where young men were trained in unarmed combat techniques to develop strength, speed, and survival skills. The most popular of these techniques was subak, with taekkyeon being the most popular of the segments of subak. Those who demonstrated strong natural aptitude were selected as trainees in the new special warrior corps, called the Hwarang. It was believed that young men with a talent for the liberal arts may have the grace to become competent warriors. These warriors were instructed in academics as well as martial arts, learning philosophy, history, a code of ethics, and equestrian sports. Their military training included an extensive weapons program involving swordsmanship and archery, both onhorseback and on foot, as well as lessons in military tactics and unarmed combat using subak. Although subak was a leg-oriented art in Goguryeo, Silla's influence added hand techniques to the practice of subak.[citation needed]During this time a few select Sillan warriors were given training in taekkyeon by the early masters from Koguryo. These warriors then became known as the Hwarang. The Hwarang set up a military academy for the sons of royalty in Silla called Hwarang-do, which means "the way of flowering manhood." The Hwarang studied taekkyeon, history, Confucian philosophy, ethics, Buddhist morality, social skills and military tactics. The guiding principles of the Hwarang warriors were based on Won Gwang's five codes of human conduct and included loyalty, filial duty, trustworthiness, valor and justice. Taekkyeon was spread throughout Korea because the Hwarang traveled all around the peninsula to learn about the other regions and people.[citation needed]In spite of Korea's rich history of ancient and traditional martial arts, Korean martial arts faded into obscurity during the Joseon Dynasty. Korean society became highly centralized under Korean Confucianism and martial arts were poorly regarded in a society whose ideals were epitomized by its scholar-kings.[5] Formal practices of traditional martial arts such as subak and taekkyeon were reserved for sanctioned military uses. Civilian practice of taekkyeon, however, persisted into the 20th century.[4][edit] Modern developmentDuring the Japanese occupation of Korea, all facets of Korean identity, including folk culture, language and history, were banned in an attempt to eradicate Korean culture and identity.[6] Koreans were forced to adopt Japanese names and worship at Shinto shrines; Korean-language newspapers and magazines were banned; and during the war, hundreds of thousands of Koreans were forced into service to support Japanese war efforts.[7] The Japanese efforts ranged from damaging alterations to monuments of Korean conquests/achievements to facile alterations such as changing the image of Korea's traditional map from a tiger form to a rabbit form.[8] The Japanese leadership of the time believed that by blocking the knowledge of younger Koreans, they could be led to believe they were not warriors in history but a passive race, and so the occupation would be easier.[8] Historians of the time have stated, "Teachers of Japanese martial arts were the only approved instructors. This situation began the amalgamation of Japanese martial arts with the remaining fragments of the Koreansystems still in general circulation."[8] Martial arts such as taekkyeon (or subak) were banned during this time.[9]During the occupation, Koreans who were able to study in Japan were exposed to Japanese martial arts—in some cases receiving black belt ranking in these arts.[10] Others were exposed to martial arts in China and Manchuria.[11][12][13] When the occupation ended in 1945, Korean martial arts schools (kwan s) began to open in Korea under various influences.[11][14]There are differing views on the origins of the arts taught in these schools. Some believe that they taught martial arts that were based primarily upon the traditional Korean martial arts taekkyon and subak,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]or that taekwondo was derived from native Korean martial arts with influences from neighboring countries.[11][22][23][24][25][26]Still others believe that these schools taught arts that were almost entirely based uponkarate.[27][28][29][29][30]In 1952, at the height of the Korean War, there was a martial arts exhibition in which the kwans displayed their skills. In one demonstration, Nam Tae Hi smashed 13 roof tiles with a punch. Following this demonstration, South Korean President Syngman Rhee instructed Choi Hong Hi to introduce the martial arts to the Korean army.[31] By the mid-1950s, nine kwan s had emerged. Syngman Rhee ordered that the various schools unify under a single system. The name "taekwondo" was either submitted by Choi Hong Hi (of the Oh Do Kwan) or Song Duk Son (of the Chung Do Kwan), and was accepted on April 11, 1955. As it stands today, the nine kwan s are the founders of taekwondo,[32]though not all the kwan s used the name. The Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) was formed in 1959/1961 to facilitate the unification.[10][17][33][34][35]Shortly thereafter, taekwondo made its début worldwide with assignment of the original masters of taekwondo to various countries. Standardization efforts in South Korea stalled, as the kwan s continued to teach differing styles. Another request from the Korean government for unification resulted in the formation of the Korea Tae Soo Do Association, which changed its name back to the Korea Taekwondo Association in 1965 following a change of leadership.One source has estimated that taekwondo is practiced in 123 countries, with over 30 million practitioners and 3 million individuals with black belts throughout the world.[36] The South Korean government has published an estimate that taekwondo is practiced by 70 million people in 190 countries.[37]It is now one of only two Asian martial arts (the other being judo) that are included in the Olympic Games; it became a demonstration event starting with the 1988 games in Seoul, and became an official medal event starting with the 2000 games in Sydney. In 2010, taekwondo was accepted as a Commonwealth Games sport.[citation needed] It is therefore now included in all major multi-sport games except the Island Games.[citation needed][edit] FeaturesMaster Scott Leonard demonstrating a jumping reverse hook kickSee also: List of Taekwondo techniques and KickTaekwondo is known for its emphasis on kicking techniques, which distinguishes it from martial arts such as karate or southern styles of kung fu. The rationale is that the leg is the longest and strongest weapon a martial artist has, and kicks thus have the greatest potential to execute powerful strikes without successful retaliation. Historically, the Koreans thought that the hands were too valuable to be used in combat.[citation needed]Taekwondo as a martial art is popular with people of both genders and of many ages. Physically, taekwondo develops strength, speed, balance, flexibility, and stamina. An example of the union of mental and physical discipline is the breaking of wooden boards, which requires both physical mastery of the technique and the concentration to focus one's power.A taekwondo student typically wears a uniform (dobok도복), often white but sometimes black (or other colors), with a belt (tti띠) tied around the waist. There are at least three major styles of dobok, with the mostobvious differences being in the style of jacket: (1) the cross-over front jacket that resembles traditional Asian clothing, (2) the V-neck jacket (no cross-over) typically worn by WTF practitioners, and (3) the vertical-closing front jacket (no cross-over) typically worn by ITF practitioners. The belt colour and any insignia thereon (if any) indicate the student's rank. In general, the darker the colour, the higher the rank.The school or place where instruction is given is called the dojang도장.Taekwondo, along with many other martial arts, is traditionally performed in bare feet, though there are specialist training shoes that can sometimes be worn.Although each taekwondo club or school will be different, a taekwondo student can typically expect to take part in most or all of the following:∙Learning the techniques and curriculum of taekwondo∙Both anaerobic and aerobic workout, including stretching∙Self-defense techniques (hosinsul호신술)∙Patterns (also called forms, pumsae품새, teul틀, hyeong형)∙Sparring(called gyeorugi겨루기, or matseogi맞서기 in the ITF),which may include 7-, 3-, 2- and 1-step sparring, free-stylesparring, arranged sparring, point sparring, and other types ∙Relaxation and meditation exercises∙Throwing and/or falling techniques (deonjigi던지기 and tteoreojigi떨어지기)∙Breaking (gyeokpa격파 or weerok), using techniques to breakboards for testing, training and martial arts demonstrations.Demonstrations often also incorporate bricks, tiles, blocks of ice or other materials. Can be separated into three types: o Power breaking –using straightforward techniques to break as many boards as possibleo Speed breaking –boards are held loosely by one edge, putting special focus on the speed required to perform the break o Special techniques –breaking fewer boards but using jumping or flying techniques to attain greater heights, distances,or to clear obstacles∙Exams to progress to the next rank∙ A focus on mental and ethical discipline, justice, etiquette, respect, and self-confidenceSome schools teach the use of the "sine wave" when performing patterns; this involves raising one's center of gravity between techniques, then lowering it as the technique is performed, producing the up-and-down movement from which the term "sine wave" is derived. Other schools teach that one's center of gravity should remain generally constant throughout the performance of a pattern except where the pattern's description states otherwise.[edit] OrganizationsTwo of the most popular systems of taekwondo are named solely after their respective organizations, the International Taekwon-Do Federation(ITF) and the World Taekwondo Federation(WTF), which is closely associated with the Kukkiwon. The ITF was founded in 1966 by Choi Hong Hi. After Choi's death in 2002, a number of succession disputes splintered the ITF into three different groups, all claiming to be the original. These three bodies are all private organizations. Two are located in Austria and onein Canada. The unofficial training headquarters of the ITF is located at the Taekwondo Palace in Pyongyang, North Korea, and was founded in the mid-1990s.Four concrete paving bricks broken with a knife-hand strike. Breaking techniques are often practiced in taekwondo.The Korea Taekwondo Association Central Dojang was opened in South Korea in 1972. A few months later, the name was changed to the Kukkiwon. The following year, the World Taekwondo Federation was formed. The International Olympic Committee recognized the WTF and taekwondo sparring in 1980.Although the terms "WTF" and "Kukkiwon" are often mistakenly used interchangeably, the Kukkiwon is a completely different organization which trains and certifies instructors and issues official dan and pum certificates worldwide. The Kukkiwon has its own unique physical building that contains the administrative offices of Kukkiwon (World Taekwondo Headquarters) in Seoul, South Korea and is the system of taekwondo. The WTF is a tournament committee and is not technically a style or a system.There are many other private organizations, such as the World Traditional Taekwondo Union promoting the Songahm style of taekwondo and Rhee Taekwon-Do teaching the military style of taekwondo. Events and competitions held by private organizations are mostly closed to other taekwondo students. However, the WTF-sanctioned events allow any person, regardless of school affiliation or martial arts style, to compete in WTF events as long as he or she is a member of the WTF Member National Association in his or her nation, which is open to anyone to join. The major technical differences among these many organizations revolve aroundthe patterns, called hyeong형, pumsae품새, or teul틀, sets ofprescribed formal sequences of movements that demonstrate mastery of posture, positioning, and technique, sparring rules for competition, and philosophy.In addition to these private organizations, the original schools (kwans) that formed the organization that would eventually become the Kukkiwon continue to exist as independent fraternal membership organizations that support the WTF and the Kukkiwon. The official curriculum of the kwans is that of the Kukkiwon. The kwans also function as a channel for the issuing of Kukkiwon dan and pum certification (black belt ranks) for their members.[edit] Ranks, belts, and promotionTaekwondo ranks are typically separated into "junior" and "senior," or "student" and "instructor," sections. The junior section typicallyconsists of ten ranks indicated by the Korean word geup급 (also Romanized as gup or kup). The junior ranks are usually identified by belts of various colors, depending on the school, so these ranks are sometimes called "color belts". Geup rank may be indicated by stripes on belts rather than by colored belts. Students begin at tenth geup(often indicated by a white belt) and advance toward first geup (often indicated by a red belt with a black stripe).The senior section is typically made up of nine ranks. These ranks are called dan단, also referred to as "black belts" or "degrees" (as in "thirddan" or "third-degree black belt"). Black belts begin at first degree and advance to second, third, and so on. The degree is often indicated on the belt itself with stripes, Roman numerals, or other methods; but sometimes black belts are plain and unadorned regardless of rank.To advance from one rank to the next, students typically complete promotion tests in which they demonstrate their proficiency in the various aspects of the art before a panel of judges or their teacher. Promotion tests vary from school to school, but may include such elements as the execution of patterns, which combine various techniques in specific sequences; the breaking of boards, to demonstrate the ability to use techniques with both power and control; sparring and self-defense, to demonstrate the practical application and control of techniques; and answering questions on terminology, concepts, history, and so on, to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the art. For higher dan tests, students are sometimes required to take a written test or to submit a research paper in addition to taking the practical test.Promotion from one geup to the next can proceed fairly rapidly in some schools, since schools often allow geup promotions every two, three, or four months. Students of geup rank learn the most basic techniques first, then move on to more advanced techniques as they approach first dan. Many of the older and more traditional schools will often take longer to allow students to test for higher ranks than newer, more contemporary schools, as they may not have the required testing intervals.In contrast, promotion from one dan to the next can take years. The general rule is that a black belt may advance from one rank to the next only afterthe number of years equivalent to the current rank. For example, a newly-promoted third-degree black belt may not be allowed to advance to fourth-degree until three years have passed. Some organizations also have age requirements related to dan promotions, and may grant younger studentspum품 (junior black belt) ranks rather than dan ranks until they reacha certain age.Black belt ranks may have titles associated with them, such as "master" and "instructor," but taekwondo organizations vary widely in rules and standards when it comes to ranks and titles. What holds true in one organization may not hold true in another, as is the case in many martial art systems. For example, achieving 1st dan ranking with three years' training might be typical in one organization, but fast in another organization, and likewise for other ranks. Similarly, the title for a given dan rank in one organization might not be the same as the title for that dan rank in another organization. For example, in the International Taekwon-Do Federation, instructors holding 1st to 3rd dan are called Boosabum(Assistant Instructor), those holding 4th to 6th dan are called Sabum (Instructor), those holding 7th to 8th dan are called Sahyun (Master), and those holding 9th dan are called Saseong(Grand Master).[38] This system does not, however, necessarily apply to other taekwondo organizations.[edit] PhilosophySince taekwondo developed in several different kwan s, there are several different expressions of taekwondo philosophy. For example, the tenets of the ITF are said to be summed up by the last two phrases in the ITF Student Oath: "I shall be a champion of justice and freedom" and "I shall build a better and more peaceful world."[39] Alternatively, the Kukkiwon philosophy, the Han Philosophy, is based on Eastern principles of samje(삼제, three elements), eum(음, yin; negative or darkness) and yang(양, positive or brightness) with samjae referring to cheon(천, sky or heaven), ji (지, the earth), and in (인, a man or a person). The origins of theseconcepts originate from the Chinese classic "I Ching" which is considered to be an important part of the canon of East Asian Philosophy.[40][edit] CompetitionTaekwondo competition typically involves sparring, breaking, patterns, and self-defense (hosinsul). In Olympic taekwondo competition, however, only sparring (using WTF competition rules) is contested.[41][edit] World Taekwondo FederationOfficial WTF trunk protector (hogu), forearm guards and shin guardsUnder World Taekwondo Federation and Olympic rules, sparring is afull-contact event and takes place between two competitors in an area measuring 8 meters square.[42]Each match consists of three semi-continuous rounds of contact, with one minute's rest between rounds. There are two age categories: 14–17 years and 18 years and older.Points are awarded for permitted, accurate, and powerful techniques to the legal scoring areas; light contact does not score any points. In most competitions, points are awarded by four corner judges using electronic scoring tallies. Several A-Class tournaments, however, are now trialling electronic scoring equipment contained within competitors' body protectors. This limits corner judges to scoring only attacks to the head. Recent controversy concerning judging decisions has prompted this to an extent,[citation needed]but this technology is still not universally preferred. Beginning in 2009, a kick or punch that makes contact with the opponent's hogu(the body guard that functions as a scoring target) scores one point; if a kick to the hogu involved a technique that includes fully turning the attacking competitor's body, so that the back is fully exposed to the targeted competitor during execution of the technique, an additional point is awarded; a kick to the head scores three points. Punches to the head are not allowed. As of March 2010, no additional points are awarded for knocking down an opponent (beyond the normal points awarded for legal strikes).[43]At the end of three rounds, the competitor with more points wins the match. In the event of a tie at the end of three rounds, a fourth "sudden death" overtime round will be held to determine the winner after a one minute rest period.Until 2008, if one competitor gained a 7-point lead over the other, or if one competitor reached a total of 12 points, then that competitor was immediately declared the winner and the match ended. These rules were abolished by the WTF at the start of 2009.[44]Blows are full force; if one competitor is knocked out by a legal attack, the attacking competitor is declared the winner, since the WTF allowsknockouts in sparring competition. There are certain rules that they must follow, however; some rules condemn name calling, punches to the head, grabbing, and more.[citation needed][edit] International Taekwon-Do FederationCommon styles of ITF sparring equipmentThe International Taekwon-Do Federation's sparring rules are similar to the WTF's rules, but differ in several aspects. Hand attacks to the head are allowed; kicks to the body give two points and kicks to the head give three points; the competition area is slightly bigger (9 meters square instead of 8 meters square); and competitors do not wear the hogu (although they are required to wear approved foot and hand protection equipment). A continuous point system is utilized in ITF competition, where the fighters are allowed to continue after scoring a technique. Full-force blows are not allowed (and will result in deduction of points), and knockouts are not allowed. At the end of two minutes (or some other specified time) the competitor with more scoring techniques wins.[45]ITF competitions also feature performances of patterns, breaking, and 'special techniques' (where competitors perform prescribed board breaks at great heights).[45]。
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跆拳道taekwondo 英文介绍[整理版] Taekwondo [ta?'k?ndo]
Taekwondo is the Korean martial art of hand-to-hand combat ['kɑmbæt]. Perhaps that should really be body-to-body combat, because in taekwondo the whole body must be trained to properly defend and attack.
There are some similarities between taekwondo and other martial arts, such as karate and judo, but there are several important differences.
For example, taekwondo uses quick, straight-line moves, like those which can also be found in Japanese martial arts, but taekwondo also uses flowing circular moves like the type of moves found in Chinese martial arts.
The main difference between taekwondo and other martial arts is the powerful kicking technique which taekwondo uses, and which gives taekwondo its name. In Kore an, tae means “to kick,” kwon means “to strike with the hand,” and do means “art.” Therefore, taekwondo can
be translated as “the art of kicking and punching.”
Paintings found in ancient Korean tombs indicate that a martial art similar to taekwondo has been practiced in Korea since about 50 B.C. Also, records of a specially trained group of young warriors called Hwarang[花郎道] explain how these young men
were taught subak (an early form of taekwondo) along with history ，philosophy, ethics, archery, riding, and sword fight. It was the begin
of taekwondo.
In fact, except to skill, taekwondo learners also have to learn etiquette. It’s an important thing for taekwondo learner. They have to have a good manners.
Represent “Nothing”.
Yellow is the color of earth. Learners just like seeds in earth, and they should lay a good foundation in this time.
Plants are green. Learners are growing up like a tree.
Blue is the color of sky.
Take care; learners in this time can attack you!
Learners are pretty good! They won’t scare dark any more.
Also some people say taekwondo learner shouldn’t wash their
belt. (It’s etiquette in ancient taekwondo) Sweat let the belt become black. The belt blacker means the learner has been studying it longer.。